CN110691344B - Terminal awakening method, random access method, device, terminal and network equipment - Google Patents

Terminal awakening method, random access method, device, terminal and network equipment Download PDF

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CN110691344B
CN110691344B CN201810725435.0A CN201810725435A CN110691344B CN 110691344 B CN110691344 B CN 110691344B CN 201810725435 A CN201810725435 A CN 201810725435A CN 110691344 B CN110691344 B CN 110691344B
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communication module
terminal
mobile communication
cellular mobile
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CN110691344A (en
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张晓然
胡南
杨光
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention provides a terminal awakening method, a random access method, a device, a terminal and network equipment, wherein the awakening method is applied to a short-distance wireless communication module in the terminal, the terminal also comprises a cellular mobile communication module, and the awakening method comprises the following steps: the short-distance wireless communication module receives a wake-up signal sent by target equipment for waking up the cellular mobile communication module; the short-range wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module; the wake-up method provided by the embodiment of the invention can enable the network to establish communication with the cellular mobile communication module on the basis of not increasing the power consumption of the cellular mobile communication module, thereby achieving the purposes of saving electricity and reducing power consumption of the terminal.

Description

终端的唤醒方法、随机接入方法、装置、终端及网络设备Terminal wake-up method, random access method, device, terminal and network equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其是指一种终端的唤醒方法、随机接入方法、装置、终端及网络设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a terminal wake-up method, random access method, device, terminal and network equipment.

背景技术Background technique

移动通信系统中为终端定义了不同的状态，以LTE(长期演进)为例，终端存在两种状态：空闲态和连接态。空闲态终端还未与网络建立连接，终端仅在特定的子帧位置醒来，接收网络的寻呼消息，其他时间终端均处于休眠状态，这种机制叫做DRX(DiscontinuousReception，非连续接收)。Different states are defined for terminals in a mobile communication system. Taking LTE (Long Term Evolution) as an example, there are two states for a terminal: an idle state and a connected state. The terminal in the idle state has not yet established a connection with the network. The terminal only wakes up at a specific subframe position to receive paging messages from the network. The terminal is in a dormant state at other times. This mechanism is called DRX (Discontinuous Reception, discontinuous reception).

DRX周期越长，终端需要醒来监听PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)、读取寻呼消息的时间越少，终端也就越省电。针对物联网业务，对于终端功耗很敏感，因此引入了超长增强的eDRX周期(最长10485.76s)，同时还引入了PSM(Power saving mode，省电模式)，从而使终端更长时间驻留在休眠状态以达到省电的目的。The longer the DRX cycle, the less time the terminal needs to wake up to monitor the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) and read the paging message, and the more power the terminal will save. For the Internet of Things business, it is very sensitive to the power consumption of the terminal, so it introduces the ultra-long enhanced eDRX cycle (up to 10485.76s), and also introduces the PSM (Power saving mode, power saving mode), so that the terminal can stay longer Stay in sleep mode to save power.

如上所述，当处于空闲态(idle态)DRX休眠状态或者PSM模式时，终端可以主动发起上行业务，发起随机接入，进入连接态，向网络发送上行数据。但是终端不接收任何来自网络的信号，即网络是无法找到终端的。As mentioned above, when in idle state (idle state) DRX sleep state or PSM mode, the terminal can actively initiate uplink services, initiate random access, enter connected state, and send uplink data to the network. But the terminal does not receive any signal from the network, that is, the network cannot find the terminal.

若希望网络能够经常找到终端，就只能给终端配置短的DRX周期或者短的PSM计时器。但是这样就会产生额外的终端功耗，达不到省电、低功耗的目的。If it is hoped that the network can often find the terminal, it can only configure a short DRX cycle or a short PSM timer for the terminal. However, this will generate additional terminal power consumption, which fails to achieve the purpose of power saving and low power consumption.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种终端的唤醒方法、随机接入方法、装置、终端及网络设备，以解决现有技术中为使网络能够找到终端需给终端配置短的DRX周期或短的PSM计时器导致终端功耗增大的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a terminal wake-up method, random access method, device, terminal and network equipment to solve the problem in the prior art that the terminal needs to be configured with a short DRX cycle or a short PSM timing in order to enable the network to find the terminal The device leads to the problem of increased power consumption of the terminal.

为了解决上述问题，本发明实施例提供一种终端的唤醒方法，所述唤醒方法应用于终端中的短距离无线通信模块，所述终端还包括蜂窝移动通信模块，所述唤醒方法包括：In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal wake-up method, the wake-up method is applied to the short-distance wireless communication module in the terminal, the terminal also includes a cellular mobile communication module, and the wake-up method includes:

所述短距离无线通信模块接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号；The short-range wireless communication module receives a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module;

所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module.

其中，所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块的步骤，包括：Wherein, the step of the short-distance wireless communication module forwarding the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module includes:

所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；或者，The short-range wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through an interface between the short-range wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or,

所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through a circuit board.

其中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Wherein, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

本发明实施例还提供一种随机接入方法，所述随机接入方法应用于终端中的蜂窝移动通信模块，所述终端还包括短距离无线通信模块，所述方法包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a random access method, the random access method is applied to the cellular mobile communication module in the terminal, the terminal also includes a short-distance wireless communication module, and the method includes:

在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述蜂窝移动通信模块向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。After the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates a random access to the network device and sends a connection establishment request; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification of the terminal information and the value of the reason for the terminal to initiate connection establishment.

其中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Wherein, in the case that the cause value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short-distance wireless The communication module wakes up.

其中，所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：Wherein, the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment includes any one of the following values:

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

其中，所述方法还包括：Wherein, the method also includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The cellular mobile communication module receives a scheduling request sent by a network device, and sends historical information of the terminal to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or,

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The cellular mobile communication module receives downlink data sent by network equipment.

其中，所述终端的历史信息包括：Wherein, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

其中，所述方法还包括：Wherein, the method also includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module.

其中，所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号的步骤，包括：Wherein, the step of the cellular mobile communication module receiving the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口转发的所述唤醒信号；或者，The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or,

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板转发的所述唤醒信号。The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through a circuit board.

其中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Wherein, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

其中，所述方法还包括：Wherein, the method also includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息；The cellular mobile communication module receives a radio resource control RRC connection release message sent by a network device;

所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接。The cellular mobile communication module releases the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message.

本发明实施例还提供一种随机接入方法，应用于网络设备，包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a random access method applied to network equipment, including:

通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；Waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal;

接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。Receive the random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

其中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下；Wherein, when the cause value of the terminal initiating connection establishment is a preset target value;

根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。According to the target value, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal.

其中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值的情况下，根据终端的标识信息，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒；Wherein, when the value of the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment includes any of the following values, according to the identification information of the terminal, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short distance The wireless communication module wakes up;

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

其中，所述方法还包括：Wherein, the method also includes:

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or,

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

其中，所述终端的历史信息包括：Wherein, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

其中，通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块的步骤，包括：Wherein, the step of waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal includes:

向终端的短距离无线通信模块发送唤醒信号，由所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；所述唤醒信号用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Send a wake-up signal to the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, and the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; the wake-up signal is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module.

其中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Wherein, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

其中，所述方法还包括：Wherein, the method also includes:

向终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息。Sending a radio resource control RRC connection release message to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和收发器，所述终端还包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块，所述处理器用于执行如下过程：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a processor and a transceiver, the terminal also includes: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module, and the processor is used to perform the following process:

所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号；The processor controls the transceiver of the short-distance wireless communication module to receive a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module;

所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The processor controls the transceiver of the short-distance wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module.

其中，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, the processor is also used for:

所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；或者，The processor controls the transceiver of the short-range wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through the interface between the short-range wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or,

所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器通过电路板将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The processor controls the transceiver of the short-distance wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through a circuit board.

其中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Wherein, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块；其中，The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module; wherein,

所述短距离无线通信模块接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号，并将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The short-range wireless communication module receives a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module, and forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module.

本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和收发器，所述终端还包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块，所述处理器用于执行如下过程：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a processor and a transceiver, the terminal also includes: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module, and the processor is used to perform the following process:

在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。After the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to initiate a random access to the network device and send a connection establishment request; wherein, the The connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

其中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Wherein, in the case that the cause value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short-distance wireless The communication module wakes up.

其中，所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：Wherein, the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment includes any one of the following values:

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

其中，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, the processor is also used for:

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the scheduling request sent by the network device, and sends the historical information of the terminal to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or,

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the downlink data sent by the network equipment.

其中，所述终端的历史信息包括：Wherein, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

其中，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, the processor is also used for:

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module.

其中，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, the processor is also used for:

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口转发的所述唤醒信号；或者，The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or,

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板转发的所述唤醒信号。The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the circuit board.

其中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Wherein, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

其中，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, the processor is also used for:

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息；The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the radio resource control RRC connection release message sent by the network device;

所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接。The processor controls the cellular mobile communication module to release the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message.

本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块；其中，The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module; wherein,

在网络设备通过所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒了所述蜂窝移动通信模块的情况下，所述蜂窝移动通信模块向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。When the network device wakes up the cellular mobile communication module through the short-distance wireless communication module, the cellular mobile communication module initiates random access to the network device and sends a connection establishment request; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the cause value of the connection establishment initiated by the terminal.

本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，包括处理器和收发器，所述处理器用于执行如下过程：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a processor and a transceiver, and the processor is used to perform the following process:

通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；Waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal;

所述收发器用于执行如下过程：The transceiver is used to perform the following processes:

接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。Receive the random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

其中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, in the case that the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the processor is further configured to:

根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。According to the target value, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal.

其中，所述处理器还用于：Wherein, the processor is also used for:

在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值的情况下，根据终端的标识信息，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒；When the value of the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment includes any of the following values, according to the identification information of the terminal, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is: Module wake-up;

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

其中，所述收发器还用于：Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or,

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

其中，所述终端的历史信息包括：Wherein, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

其中，所述收发器还用于：Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:

向终端的短距离无线通信模块发送唤醒信号，由所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；所述唤醒信号用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Send a wake-up signal to the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, and the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; the wake-up signal is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module.

其中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Wherein, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

其中，所述收发器还用于：Wherein, the transceiver is also used for:

向终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息。Sending a radio resource control RRC connection release message to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

本发明实施例还提供一种随机接入装置，应用于网络设备，包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a random access device, which is applied to network equipment, including:

唤醒模块，用于通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；A wake-up module, configured to wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal;

接收模块，用于接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。The receiving module is used to receive the random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的终端的唤醒方法中的步骤；或者，该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的随机接入方法中的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for waking up the terminal as described above are implemented; or, when the program is executed by the processor The steps in the above random access method are implemented.

本发明的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果：The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例的终端的唤醒方法、随机接入方法、装置、终端及网络设备中，终端至少包含蜂窝移动通信模块和短距离无线通信模块，通常情况下蜂窝移动通信模块处于休眠状态，短距离无线通信模块处于激活状态，当网络设备想要与蜂窝移动通信模块进行通信时，通过低功耗的短距离无线通信模块激活休眠状态下的蜂窝移动通信模块，从而在不增加蜂窝移动通信模块耗电的基础上使得网络设备和蜂窝移动通信模块建立通信，达到了终端的省电和低功耗的目的。In the terminal wake-up method, random access method, device, terminal and network equipment of the embodiments of the present invention, the terminal at least includes a cellular mobile communication module and a short-distance wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is in the active state. When the network device wants to communicate with the cellular mobile communication module, the low-power short-distance wireless communication module activates the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state, so as not to increase the consumption of the cellular mobile communication module. On the basis of electricity, the network equipment and the cellular mobile communication module establish communication, achieving the purpose of power saving and low power consumption of the terminal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1表示本发明实施例提供的终端的唤醒方法的步骤流程图；FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of steps of a method for waking up a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2表示本发明实施例提供的随机接入方法的步骤流程图之一；FIG. 2 shows one of the flowcharts of the steps of the random access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3表示本发明实施例提供的随机接入方法的步骤流程图之二；FIG. 3 shows the second flowchart of the steps of the random access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4表示本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之一；FIG. 4 shows one of the schematic structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5表示本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之二；FIG. 5 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图6表示本发明实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图；FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7表示本发明实施例提供的随机接入装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a random access device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种终端的唤醒方法，所述唤醒方法应用于终端中的短距离无线通信模块，所述终端还包括蜂窝移动通信模块，所述唤醒方法包括：As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal wake-up method, the wake-up method is applied to the short-distance wireless communication module in the terminal, the terminal also includes a cellular mobile communication module, and the wake-up method includes:

步骤11，所述短距离无线通信模块接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。Step 11, the short-distance wireless communication module receives a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module.

本步骤中，目标设备可以是网络设备，也可以是其他设备，例如当短距离无线通信模块为蓝牙模块时，该目标设备可以为与该蓝牙模块连接的其他终端或其他设备，在此不作具体限定。In this step, the target device can be a network device or other devices. For example, when the short-distance wireless communication module is a Bluetooth module, the target device can be other terminals or other devices connected to the Bluetooth module. No specific details will be given here. limited.

步骤12，所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Step 12, the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module.

本发明的上述实施例中，终端包括至少两个通信模块，分别为短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块。具体的，蜂窝移动通信模块为支持蜂窝移动通信技术的模块，而短距离无线通信模块为与所述蜂窝移动通信模块不同的、低功耗、低成本的模块；例如，短距离无线通信模块为紫蜂协议zigbee模块、Wi-Fi模块或者蓝牙模块。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the terminal includes at least two communication modules, namely a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module. Specifically, the cellular mobile communication module is a module supporting cellular mobile communication technology, and the short-distance wireless communication module is a module with low power consumption and low cost different from the cellular mobile communication module; for example, the short-distance wireless communication module is Zigbee protocol zigbee module, Wi-Fi module or Bluetooth module.

较佳的，为了节省终端的功耗、电量等，通常情况下蜂窝移动通信模块处于休眠状态，而为了保证终端能够接收网络的信号，通常情况下短距离无线通信模块处于激活状态。Preferably, in order to save power consumption and electricity of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module is usually in a dormant state, and in order to ensure that the terminal can receive network signals, the short-distance wireless communication module is usually in an active state.

当网络想要唤醒休眠状态的蜂窝移动通信模块时，先通过短距离无线通信模块发送“唤醒信号”给蜂窝移动通信模块；“唤醒信号”用于唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块。When the network wants to wake up the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state, it first sends a "wake-up signal" to the cellular mobile communication module through the short-distance wireless communication module; the "wake-up signal" is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。即蜂窝移动通信模块接收到上述唤醒信号之后，向网络发起随机接入并发送连接建立请求，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块与网络设备的交互。Preferably, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access. That is, after receiving the wake-up signal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates random access to the network and sends a connection establishment request, thereby realizing the interaction between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

优选的，本发明的上述实施例中步骤12包括：Preferably, step 12 in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention includes:

所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；即通过蜂窝移动通信模块与短距离无线通信模块之间的接口传递“唤醒信号”。The short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; The interface between the communication modules communicates a "wake-up signal".

或者，所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；即短距离无线通信模块通过电路板，将唤醒信号转变为脉冲信号之类的来唤醒蜂窝移动通信模块。Or, the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through the circuit board; communication module.

本发明的上述实施例提供的终端的唤醒方法在不增加蜂窝移动通信模块耗电的基础上，通过低功耗的短距离无线通信模块激活休眠状态下的蜂窝移动通信模块，从而使网络和蜂窝移动通信模块通信。The terminal wake-up method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention does not increase the power consumption of the cellular mobile communication module, and activates the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state through the low-power short-distance wireless communication module, so that the network and the cellular Mobile communication module communication.

如图2所示，本发明实施例还提供一种随机接入方法，所述随机接入方法应用于终端中的蜂窝移动通信模块，所述终端还包括短距离无线通信模块，所述方法包括：As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a random access method, the random access method is applied to the cellular mobile communication module in the terminal, the terminal also includes a short-distance wireless communication module, and the method includes :

步骤21，在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述蜂窝移动通信模块向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。Step 21, after the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates a random access to the network device and sends a connection establishment request; wherein, the connection establishment request carries The identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment.

本发明的上述实施例中，终端发起连接建立的原因是：网络设备通过所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒了所述蜂窝移动通信模块；此时终端并未接收到来自网络的寻呼，不属于被叫业务，但是此时终端也并未真正有上行业务要传输，所以也不属于主叫业务。因此该发起连接建立的原因与现有标准中的原因不同。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the network device wakes up the cellular mobile communication module through the short-distance wireless communication module; Called service, but at this time the terminal does not really have uplink services to transmit, so it is not a calling service. Therefore, the reason for initiating connection establishment is different from the reason in the existing standard.

较佳的，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Preferably, in the case where the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short The distance wireless communication module wakes up.

本发明实施例可以通过新增的原因值(即预先设定的目标值)，例如目标值为wakeup，则该wakeup值表征终端发起连接建立的原因为终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。In the embodiment of the present invention, the newly added cause value (that is, the preset target value), for example, the target value is wakeup, and the wakeup value indicates that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the short distance of the terminal. The wireless communication module wakes up.

或者，本发明的具体实施例中终端发起连接建立的原因值使用原有的原因值，即所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：Or, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the original reason value is used for the reason value that the terminal initiates the connection establishment, that is, the reason value that the terminal initiates the connection establishment includes any of the following values:

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

其中，MO表示主叫，即终端有数据或者语音业务，主动发起的连接建立；MT表示被叫业务，即由于有下行数据到达，网络寻呼了终端，终端发起的连接建立。Among them, MO means calling, that is, the terminal has data or voice service, and the connection is established actively; MT means the called service, that is, the network paging the terminal due to the arrival of downlink data, and the connection is established initiated by the terminal.

进一步的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述连接建立请求中携带的终端发起连接建立的原因也可以使用现有的establishment Cause值，例如，主叫数据请求mo-Data、主叫信令mo-Signaling或者被叫接入mt-Access。Further, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment carried in the connection establishment request can also use the existing establishment Cause value, for example, the calling data request mo-Data, calling signaling mo -Signaling or called access to mt-Access.

网络设备接收终端的连接建立请求，该连接建立请求包含终端的标识信息(例如UE-ID)以及终端发起连接建立的原因值(即establishment Cause值)；The network device receives the connection establishment request of the terminal, and the connection establishment request includes the identification information of the terminal (such as UE-ID) and the reason value (that is, the establishment Cause value) for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment;

若establishment Cause值为新的原因值，例如wakeup，该wakeup值表征终端发起连接建立的原因为所述蜂窝移动通信模块被所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒；则连接建立后，网络可以调度终端的上行发送，让终端发送自己的历史信息；或者，连接建立后，网络给终端发送下行数据，例如发送软件更新。If the establishment Cause value is a new cause value, such as wakeup, the wakeup value indicates that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module; after the connection is established, the network can schedule the terminal's Uplink sending, allowing the terminal to send its own historical information; or, after the connection is established, the network sends downlink data to the terminal, such as sending software updates.

相应的，终端侧的蜂窝移动通信模块执行如下步骤：Correspondingly, the cellular mobile communication module on the terminal side performs the following steps:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The cellular mobile communication module receives a scheduling request sent by a network device, and sends historical information of the terminal to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or,

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The cellular mobile communication module receives downlink data sent by network equipment.

较佳的，本发明上述实施例中所述终端的历史信息包括：Preferably, the historical information of the terminal described in the above embodiments of the present invention includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

进一步的，若establishment Cause值为原有的值，例如mo-data，终端主动发送上行数据，例如向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息，所述终端的历史信息包括：所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。Further, if the establishment Cause value is an original value, such as mo-data, the terminal actively sends uplink data, such as sending historical information of the terminal to the network device, and the historical information of the terminal includes: the terminal's One or more of historical data, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

或者，若establishment Cause值为原有的值，例如mt-Access，网络设备收到连接建立请求后，根据终端的标识信息确定该终端为刚才自己通过短距离无线通信模块激活的终端，则网络知道该终端是被自己唤醒，则连接建立后，网络可以调度终端的上行发送，让终端发送自己的历史信息；或者，连接建立后，网络给终端发送下行数据，例如发送软件更新。Or, if the establishment Cause value is the original value, such as mt-Access, after the network device receives the connection establishment request, it determines that the terminal is the terminal that it has just activated through the short-distance wireless communication module according to the identification information of the terminal, and the network knows If the terminal is awakened by itself, after the connection is established, the network can schedule the uplink transmission of the terminal, allowing the terminal to send its own historical information; or, after the connection is established, the network sends downlink data to the terminal, such as sending software updates.

相应的，终端侧的蜂窝移动通信模块执行如下步骤：Correspondingly, the cellular mobile communication module on the terminal side performs the following steps:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The cellular mobile communication module receives a scheduling request sent by a network device, and sends historical information of the terminal to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or,

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The cellular mobile communication module receives downlink data sent by network equipment.

较佳的，所述终端的历史信息包括：Preferably, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

进一步的，本发明的上述实施例中，步骤21之前，所述方法还包括：Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, before step 21, the method further includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module.

本发明的上述实施例中，终端包括至少两个通信模块，分别为短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块。具体的，蜂窝移动通信模块为支持蜂窝移动通信技术的模块，而短距离无线通信模块为与所述蜂窝移动通信模块不同的、低功耗、低成本的模块；例如，短距离无线通信模块为紫蜂协议zigbee模块、Wi-Fi模块或者蓝牙模块。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the terminal includes at least two communication modules, namely a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module. Specifically, the cellular mobile communication module is a module supporting cellular mobile communication technology, and the short-distance wireless communication module is a module with low power consumption and low cost different from the cellular mobile communication module; for example, the short-distance wireless communication module is Zigbee protocol zigbee module, Wi-Fi module or Bluetooth module.

较佳的，为了节省终端的功耗、电量等，通常情况下蜂窝移动通信模块处于休眠状态，而为了保证终端能够接收网络的信号，通常情况下短距离无线通信模块处于激活状态。Preferably, in order to save power consumption and electricity of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module is usually in a dormant state, and in order to ensure that the terminal can receive network signals, the short-distance wireless communication module is usually in an active state.

当网络想要唤醒休眠状态的蜂窝移动通信模块时，先通过短距离无线通信模块发送“唤醒信号”给蜂窝移动通信模块；“唤醒信号”用于唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块。When the network wants to wake up the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state, it first sends a "wake-up signal" to the cellular mobile communication module through the short-distance wireless communication module; the "wake-up signal" is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。即蜂窝移动通信模块接收到上述唤醒信号之后，向网络发起随机接入并发送连接建立请求，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块与网络设备的交互。Preferably, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access. That is, after receiving the wake-up signal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates random access to the network and sends a connection establishment request, thereby realizing the interaction between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

即蜂窝移动通信模块接收到短距离无线通信模块的唤醒信号之后，蜂窝移动通信模块打开自己的发射通道，向网络发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求(即继续执行步骤21)。That is, after the cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal from the short-distance wireless communication module, the cellular mobile communication module opens its own transmission channel, initiates random access to the network, and sends a connection establishment request (that is, continue to execute step 21).

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号的步骤，包括：Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the step of the cellular mobile communication module receiving the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口转发的所述唤醒信号；即通过蜂窝移动通信模块与短距离无线通信模块之间的接口传递“唤醒信号”。The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; The interface between the communication modules communicates a "wake-up signal".

或者，所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板转发的所述唤醒信号；即短距离无线通信模块通过电路板，将唤醒信号转变为脉冲信号之类的来唤醒蜂窝移动通信模块。Or, the cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal transmitted by the short-distance wireless communication module through the circuit board; that is, the short-distance wireless communication module converts the wake-up signal into a pulse signal or the like through the circuit board to wake up the cellular mobile communication module.

进一步的，终端完成在蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发送和/或完成下行数据接收后，所述方法还包括：Further, after the terminal completes the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and/or completes the reception of downlink data, the method further includes:

所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息；所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接，即终端的蜂窝移动通信模块返回空闲态DRX模式。The cellular mobile communication module receives the radio resource control RRC connection release message sent by the network device; the cellular mobile communication module releases the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message, that is, the cellular mobile communication of the terminal The communication module returns to the idle state DRX mode.

综上，本发明的上述实施例提供的随机接入方法中蜂窝移动通信模块在发送连接建立请求时携带终端发起连接建立的原因值，且该终端发起连接建立的原因为所述蜂窝移动通信模块被所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒，则网络设备能够明确终端发起连接建立的原因，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的通信。To sum up, in the random access method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the cellular mobile communication module carries the value of the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment when sending the connection establishment request, and the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module After being awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module, the network device can determine the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment, thereby realizing the communication between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

如图3所示，本发明实施例还提供一种随机接入方法，应用于网络设备，包括：As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a random access method applied to network equipment, including:

步骤31，通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；Step 31, wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal;

步骤32，接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。Step 32, receiving a random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

本发明的上述实施例中，终端发起连接建立的原因是：网络设备通过所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒了所述蜂窝移动通信模块；此时终端并未接收到来自网络的寻呼，不属于被叫业务，但是此时终端也并未真正有上行业务要传输，所以也不属于主叫业务。因此该发起连接建立的原因与现有标准中的原因不同。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the network device wakes up the cellular mobile communication module through the short-distance wireless communication module; Called service, but at this time the terminal does not really have uplink services to transmit, so it is not a calling service. Therefore, the reason for initiating connection establishment is different from the reason in the existing standard.

较佳的，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Preferably, in the case where the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short The distance wireless communication module wakes up.

则在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下；网络设备根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。即本发明实施例可以通过新增的原因值(即预先设定的目标值)，例如目标值为wakeup，则该wakeup值表征终端发起连接建立的原因为终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Then, in the case that the cause value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment is a preset target value; the network device determines the reason for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment according to the target value: the terminal’s cellular mobile communication module is blocked by the terminal’s The short-range wireless communication module wakes up. That is to say, the embodiment of the present invention can use a newly added cause value (that is, a preset target value), for example, the target value is wakeup, and the wakeup value indicates that the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the short circuit of the terminal. The distance wireless communication module wakes up.

或者，本发明的具体实施例中终端发起连接建立的原因值使用原有的原因值，即所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：Or, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the original reason value is used for the reason value that the terminal initiates the connection establishment, that is, the reason value that the terminal initiates the connection establishment includes any of the following values:

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

则在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括上述任意一个值的情况下，网络设备根据终端的标识信息，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Then, when the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment includes any of the above-mentioned values, the network device determines, according to the identification information of the terminal, that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short-distance The wireless communication module wakes up.

即网络设备根据终端的标识信息确定该终端为刚才自己通过短距离无线通信模块激活的终端，则网络设备能够确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。That is, the network device determines that the terminal is the terminal that it has just activated through the short-range wireless communication module according to the identification information of the terminal, and the network device can determine that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is: The wireless communication module wakes up.

其中，MO表示主叫，即终端有数据或者语音业务，主动发起的连接建立；MT表示被叫业务，即由于有下行数据到达，网络寻呼了终端，终端发起的连接建立。Among them, MO means calling, that is, the terminal has data or voice service, and the connection is established actively; MT means the called service, that is, the network paging the terminal due to the arrival of downlink data, and the connection is established initiated by the terminal.

网络设备接收终端的连接建立请求，该连接建立请求包含终端的标识信息(例如UE-ID)以及终端发起连接建立的原因值(即establishment Cause值)；The network device receives the connection establishment request of the terminal, and the connection establishment request includes the identification information of the terminal (such as UE-ID) and the reason value (that is, the establishment Cause value) for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment;

若establishment Cause值为新的原因值，例如wakeup，该wakeup值表征终端发起连接建立的原因为所述蜂窝移动通信模块被所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒；则连接建立后，网络可以调度终端的上行发送，让终端发送自己的历史信息；或者，连接建立后，网络给终端发送下行数据，例如发送软件更新。If the establishment Cause value is a new cause value, such as wakeup, the wakeup value indicates that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module; after the connection is established, the network can schedule the terminal's Uplink sending, allowing the terminal to send its own historical information; or, after the connection is established, the network sends downlink data to the terminal, such as sending software updates.

相应的，网络设备执行如下步骤：Correspondingly, the network device performs the following steps:

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or,

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，本发明上述实施例中所述终端的历史信息包括：Preferably, the historical information of the terminal described in the above embodiments of the present invention includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

进一步的，若establishment Cause值为原有的值，例如mo-data，终端主动发送上行数据，例如向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息，所述终端的历史信息包括：所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。Further, if the establishment Cause value is an original value, such as mo-data, the terminal actively sends uplink data, such as sending historical information of the terminal to the network device, and the historical information of the terminal includes: the terminal's One or more of historical data, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

或者，若establishment Cause值为原有的值，例如mt-Access，网络设备收到连接建立请求后，根据终端的标识信息确定该终端为刚才自己通过短距离无线通信模块激活的终端，则网络知道该终端是被自己唤醒，则连接建立后，网络可以调度终端的上行发送，让终端发送自己的历史信息；或者，连接建立后，网络给终端发送下行数据，例如发送软件更新。Or, if the establishment Cause value is the original value, such as mt-Access, after the network device receives the connection establishment request, it determines that the terminal is the terminal that it has just activated through the short-distance wireless communication module according to the identification information of the terminal, and the network knows If the terminal is awakened by itself, after the connection is established, the network can schedule the uplink transmission of the terminal, allowing the terminal to send its own historical information; or, after the connection is established, the network sends downlink data to the terminal, such as sending software updates.

相应的，网络设备执行如下步骤：Correspondingly, the network device performs the following steps:

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or,

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，所述终端的历史信息包括：Preferably, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

进一步的，本发明的上述实施例中，步骤31包括：Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, step 31 includes:

向终端的短距离无线通信模块发送唤醒信号，由所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；所述唤醒信号用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Send a wake-up signal to the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, and the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; the wake-up signal is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module.

本发明的上述实施例中，终端包括至少两个通信模块，分别为短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块。具体的，蜂窝移动通信模块为支持蜂窝移动通信技术的模块，而短距离无线通信模块为与所述蜂窝移动通信模块不同的、低功耗、低成本的模块；例如，短距离无线通信模块为紫蜂协议zigbee模块、Wi-Fi模块或者蓝牙模块。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the terminal includes at least two communication modules, namely a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module. Specifically, the cellular mobile communication module is a module supporting cellular mobile communication technology, and the short-distance wireless communication module is a module with low power consumption and low cost different from the cellular mobile communication module; for example, the short-distance wireless communication module is Zigbee protocol zigbee module, Wi-Fi module or Bluetooth module.

较佳的，为了节省终端的功耗、电量等，通常情况下蜂窝移动通信模块处于休眠状态，而为了保证终端能够接收网络的信号，通常情况下短距离无线通信模块处于激活状态。Preferably, in order to save power consumption and electricity of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module is usually in a dormant state, and in order to ensure that the terminal can receive network signals, the short-distance wireless communication module is usually in an active state.

当网络想要唤醒休眠状态的蜂窝移动通信模块时，先通过短距离无线通信模块发送“唤醒信号”给蜂窝移动通信模块；“唤醒信号”用于唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块。When the network wants to wake up the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state, it first sends a "wake-up signal" to the cellular mobile communication module through the short-distance wireless communication module; the "wake-up signal" is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。即蜂窝移动通信模块接收到上述唤醒信号之后，向网络发起随机接入并发送连接建立请求，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块与网络设备的交互。Preferably, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access. That is, after receiving the wake-up signal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates random access to the network and sends a connection establishment request, thereby realizing the interaction between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

进一步的，终端完成在蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发送和/或完成下行数据接收后，所述方法还包括：Further, after the terminal completes the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and/or completes the reception of downlink data, the method further includes:

向终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息。所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接，即终端的蜂窝移动通信模块返回空闲态DRX模式。Sending a radio resource control RRC connection release message to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal. The cellular mobile communication module releases the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message, that is, the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal returns to the idle DRX mode.

综上，本发明的上述实施例提供的随机接入方法中网络设备通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块，且终端的蜂窝移动通信模块在发送连接建立请求时携带终端发起连接建立的原因值，则网络设备能够明确终端发起连接建立的原因，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的通信。To sum up, in the random access method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the network device wakes up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-range wireless communication module of the terminal, and the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal carries the terminal to initiate a connection establishment request when sending a connection establishment request. If the cause value of the connection establishment is set, the network device can clarify the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment, so as to realize the communication between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

如图4所示，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器400和收发器410，该终端还包括一用户接口420，所述终端还包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块，所述处理器400用于执行如下过程：As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a processor 400 and a transceiver 410, the terminal also includes a user interface 420, and the terminal also includes: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module , the processor 400 is configured to perform the following process:

所述处理器400控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器410接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号；The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the short-distance wireless communication module to receive a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module;

所述处理器400控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器410将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the short-range wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述处理器400还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:

所述处理器400控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器410通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；或者，The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the short-distance wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or,

所述处理器400控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器410通过电路板将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the short-distance wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through a circuit board.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

本发明的上述实施例提供的终端的唤醒方法在不增加蜂窝移动通信模块耗电的基础上，通过低功耗的短距离无线通信模块激活休眠状态下的蜂窝移动通信模块，从而使网络和蜂窝移动通信模块通信。The terminal wake-up method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention does not increase the power consumption of the cellular mobile communication module, and activates the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state through the low-power short-distance wireless communication module, so that the network and the cellular Mobile communication module communication.

需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述终端的唤醒方法的终端，则上述终端的唤醒方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal capable of executing the above method for waking up the terminal, and all the embodiments of the method for waking up the above terminal are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

如图4所示，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：短距离无线通信模块401和蜂窝移动通信模块402；其中，As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a short-distance wireless communication module 401 and a cellular mobile communication module 402; wherein,

所述短距离无线通信模块401接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块402的唤醒信号，并将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块402。The short-distance wireless communication module 401 receives a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module 402 , and forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module 402 .

本发明的上述实施例提供的终端的唤醒方法在不增加蜂窝移动通信模块耗电的基础上，通过低功耗的短距离无线通信模块激活休眠状态下的蜂窝移动通信模块，从而使网络和蜂窝移动通信模块通信。The terminal wake-up method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention does not increase the power consumption of the cellular mobile communication module, and activates the cellular mobile communication module in the dormant state through the low-power short-distance wireless communication module, so that the network and the cellular Mobile communication module communication.

需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述终端的唤醒方法的终端，则上述终端的唤醒方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal capable of executing the above method for waking up the terminal, and all the embodiments of the method for waking up the above terminal are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

如图4所示，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器400和收发器410，该终端还包括一用户接口420，所述终端还包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块，所述处理器400用于执行如下过程：As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a processor 400 and a transceiver 410, the terminal also includes a user interface 420, and the terminal also includes: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module , the processor 400 is configured to perform the following process:

在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；After the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access to the network device and send a connection establishment request; wherein, The connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment;

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, in the case where the reason value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate that the terminal initiates the connection establishment reason: the terminal's The cellular mobile communication module is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment includes any one of the following values:

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述处理器400还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the scheduling request sent by the network device, and send the terminal's history information to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or,

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to receive downlink data sent by the network equipment.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述终端的历史信息包括：Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述处理器400还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述处理器400还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口转发的所述唤醒信号；或者，The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or,

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板转发的所述唤醒信号。The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-range wireless communication module through the circuit board.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述处理器400还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器410接收网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息；The processor 400 controls the transceiver 410 of the cellular mobile communication module to receive a radio resource control RRC connection release message sent by a network device;

所述处理器400控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接。The processor 400 controls the cellular mobile communication module to release the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message.

综上，本发明的上述实施例提供的随机接入方法中蜂窝移动通信模块在发送连接建立请求时携带终端发起连接建立的原因，且该终端发起连接建立的原因为所述蜂窝移动通信模块被所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒，则网络设备能够明确终端发起连接建立的原因，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的通信。In summary, in the random access method provided by the above embodiments of the present invention, the cellular mobile communication module carries the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment when sending the connection establishment request, and the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module is blocked When the short-distance wireless communication module wakes up, the network device can determine the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment, so as to realize the communication between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

需要说明的是，本发明的上述实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述随机接入方法的终端，则上述随机接入方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention is a terminal capable of performing the above-mentioned random access method, and all embodiments of the above-mentioned random access method are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar benefits Effect.

如图5所示，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：短距离无线通信模块401和蜂窝移动通信模块402；其中，As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a short-distance wireless communication module 401 and a cellular mobile communication module 402; wherein,

在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块402被终端的短距离无线通信模块401唤醒之后，所述蜂窝移动通信模块402向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。After the cellular mobile communication module 402 of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module 401 of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module 402 initiates random access to the network device and sends a connection establishment request; wherein, the connection establishment request carries The identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment.

综上，本发明的上述实施例提供的随机接入方法中蜂窝移动通信模块在发送连接建立请求时携带终端发起连接建立的原因，且该终端发起连接建立的原因为所述蜂窝移动通信模块被所述短距离无线通信模块唤醒，则网络设备能够明确终端发起连接建立的原因，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的通信。In summary, in the random access method provided by the above embodiments of the present invention, the cellular mobile communication module carries the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment when sending the connection establishment request, and the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module is blocked When the short-distance wireless communication module wakes up, the network device can determine the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment, so as to realize the communication between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

需要说明的是，本发明的上述实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述随机接入方法的终端，则上述随机接入方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention is a terminal capable of performing the above-mentioned random access method, and all embodiments of the above-mentioned random access method are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar benefits Effect.

如图6所示，本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，包括处理器600和收发器610，所述处理器600用于执行如下过程：As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a processor 600 and a transceiver 610, and the processor 600 is configured to perform the following process:

通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；Waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal;

所述收发器610用于执行如下过程：The transceiver 610 is used to perform the following process:

接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。Receive the random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述处理器600还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, in the case where the cause value of the terminal initiating connection establishment is a preset target value, the processor 600 is further configured to:

根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。According to the target value, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述处理器600还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the processor 600 is further configured to:

在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值的情况下，根据终端的标识信息，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒；When the value of the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment includes any of the following values, according to the identification information of the terminal, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is: Module wake-up;

紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency;

高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access;

被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access;

主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling;

主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data;

延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and,

主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述收发器610还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is also used for:

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or,

向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述终端的历史信息包括：Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the historical information of the terminal includes:

所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述收发器610还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is also used for:

向终端的短距离无线通信模块发送唤醒信号，由所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；所述唤醒信号用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Send a wake-up signal to the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, and the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; the wake-up signal is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information for instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access.

较佳的，本发明的上述实施例中，所述收发器610还用于：Preferably, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is also used for:

向终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息。Sending a radio resource control RRC connection release message to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal.

综上，本发明的上述实施例提供的随机接入方法中网络设备通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块，且终端的蜂窝移动通信模块在发送连接建立请求时携带终端发起连接建立的原因值，则网络设备能够明确终端发起连接建立的原因，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的通信。To sum up, in the random access method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the network device wakes up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-range wireless communication module of the terminal, and the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal carries the terminal to initiate a connection establishment request when sending a connection establishment request. If the cause value of the connection establishment is set, the network device can clarify the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment, so as to realize the communication between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的网络设备是能够执行上述随机接入方法的网络设备，则上述随机接入方法的所有实施例均适用于该网络设备，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a network device capable of performing the above random access method, and all embodiments of the above random access method are applicable to the network device, and can achieve the same or similar Beneficial effect.

如图7所示，本发明实施例还提供一种随机接入装置，应用于网络设备，包括：As shown in Figure 7, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a random access device, which is applied to network equipment, including:

唤醒模块71，用于通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；A wake-up module 71, configured to wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal;

接收模块72，用于接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值。The receiving module 72 is configured to receive a random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment.

综上，本发明的上述实施例提供的随机接入方法中网络设备通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块，且终端的蜂窝移动通信模块在发送连接建立请求时携带终端发起连接建立的原因值，则网络设备能够明确终端发起连接建立的原因，从而实现蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的通信。To sum up, in the random access method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the network device wakes up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-range wireless communication module of the terminal, and the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal carries the terminal to initiate a connection establishment request when sending a connection establishment request. If the cause value of the connection establishment is set, the network device can clarify the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment, so as to realize the communication between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device.

需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的随机接入装置是能够执行上述随机接入方法的随机接入装置，则上述随机接入方法的所有实施例均适用于该随机接入装置，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the random access device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a random access device capable of performing the above random access method, and all embodiments of the above random access method are applicable to the random access device, and all Can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的终端的唤醒方法实施例或随机接入方法实施例中的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, each process in the above-mentioned terminal wake-up method embodiment or random access method embodiment is implemented , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可读存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a Means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures and/or one or more blocks of the flowchart.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储介质中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储介质中的指令产生包括指令装置的纸制品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备上，使得计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他科编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce a paper product comprising instruction means, The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram. These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device Steps are provided for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or flow charts and/or block diagram block or blocks.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (38)

1.一种终端的唤醒方法，其特征在于，所述唤醒方法应用于终端中的短距离无线通信模块，所述终端还包括蜂窝移动通信模块，所述唤醒方法包括：1. A method for waking up a terminal, wherein the method for waking up is applied to a short-distance wireless communication module in a terminal, and the terminal also includes a cellular mobile communication module, and the method for waking up includes: 所述短距离无线通信模块接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号；The short-range wireless communication module receives a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module; 所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；The short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module; 所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。The wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access. 2.根据权利要求1所述的唤醒方法，其特征在于，所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块的步骤，包括：2. The wake-up method according to claim 1, wherein the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module, comprising: 所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；或者，The short-range wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through an interface between the short-range wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or, 所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through a circuit board. 3.一种随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述随机接入方法应用于终端中的蜂窝移动通信模块，所述终端还包括短距离无线通信模块，所述方法包括：3. A random access method, characterized in that the random access method is applied to a cellular mobile communication module in a terminal, and the terminal also includes a short-distance wireless communication module, and the method includes: 在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述蜂窝移动通信模块向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；After the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates a random access to the network device and sends a connection establishment request; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification of the terminal information and the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment; 在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。In the case where the reason value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal wake. 4.根据权利要求3所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：4. The random access method according to claim 3, wherein the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment includes any one of the following values: 紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency; 高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access; 被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access; 主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling; 主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data; 延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and, 主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：5. The random access method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises: 所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The cellular mobile communication module receives a scheduling request sent by a network device, and sends historical information of the terminal to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or, 所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The cellular mobile communication module receives downlink data sent by network equipment. 6.根据权利要求5所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述终端的历史信息包括：6. The random access method according to claim 5, wherein the historical information of the terminal comprises: 所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal. 7.根据权利要求3所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：7. The random access method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: 所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module. 8.根据权利要求7所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号的步骤，包括：8. The random access method according to claim 7, wherein the step of receiving, by the cellular mobile communication module, the wake-up signal for waking the cellular mobile communication module forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module, includes : 所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口转发的所述唤醒信号；或者，The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or, 所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板转发的所述唤醒信号。The cellular mobile communication module receives the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through a circuit board. 9.根据权利要求7所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。9. The random access method according to claim 7, wherein the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access input instructions. 10.根据权利要求5所述的随机接入方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：10. The random access method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: 所述蜂窝移动通信模块接收网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息；The cellular mobile communication module receives a radio resource control RRC connection release message sent by a network device; 所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接。The cellular mobile communication module releases the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message. 11.一种随机接入方法，应用于网络设备，其特征在于，包括：11. A random access method applied to network equipment, characterized in that it comprises: 通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；Waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal; 接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；receiving a random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment; 在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下；In the case where the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value; 根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。According to the target value, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal. 12.根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值的情况下，根据终端的标识信息，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒；12. The method according to claim 11, wherein when the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment includes any of the following values, the reason for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is determined according to the identification information of the terminal is: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal; 紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency; 高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access; 被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access; 主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling; 主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data; 延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and, 主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call. 13.根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the method further comprises: 向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or, 向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal. 14.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的历史信息包括：14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the historical information of the terminal comprises: 所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal. 15.根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块的步骤，包括：15. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal comprises: 向终端的短距离无线通信模块发送唤醒信号，由所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；所述唤醒信号用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Send a wake-up signal to the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, and the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; the wake-up signal is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module. 16.根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and an indication to instruct the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access information. 17.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：17. The method of claim 13, further comprising: 向终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息。Sending a radio resource control RRC connection release message to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal. 18.一种终端，包括处理器和收发器，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块，所述处理器用于执行如下过程：18. A terminal, comprising a processor and a transceiver, characterized in that the terminal further comprises: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module, and the processor is used to perform the following process: 所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号；The processor controls the transceiver of the short-distance wireless communication module to receive a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module; 所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；The processor controls the transceiver of the short-distance wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module; 所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。The wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access. 19.根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：19. The terminal according to claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to: 所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；或者，The processor controls the transceiver of the short-range wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through the interface between the short-range wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or, 所述处理器控制所述短距离无线通信模块的收发器通过电路板将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块。The processor controls the transceiver of the short-distance wireless communication module to forward the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module through a circuit board. 20.一种终端，其特征在于，包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块；其中，20. A terminal, characterized by comprising: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module; wherein, 所述短距离无线通信模块接收目标设备发送的唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号，并将所述唤醒信号转发给所述蜂窝移动通信模块；The short-range wireless communication module receives a wake-up signal sent by the target device to wake up the cellular mobile communication module, and forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module; 所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。The wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and indication information instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access. 21.一种终端，包括处理器和收发器，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块，所述处理器用于执行如下过程：21. A terminal, comprising a processor and a transceiver, characterized in that the terminal further comprises: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module, and the processor is used to perform the following process: 在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；After the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to initiate a random access to the network device and send a connection establishment request; wherein, the The connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment; 在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。In the case where the reason value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate that the terminal initiates connection establishment because the terminal's cellular mobile communication module is blocked by the terminal's short-distance wireless communication module wake. 22.根据权利要求21所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值：22. The terminal according to claim 21, wherein the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment includes any one of the following values: 紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency; 高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access; 被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access; 主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling; 主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data; 延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and, 主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call. 23.根据权利要求21或22所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：23. The terminal according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the processor is further configured to: 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收网络设备发送的调度请求，并根据所述调度请求向所述网络设备发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the scheduling request sent by the network device, and sends the historical information of the terminal to the network device according to the scheduling request; and/or, 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收网络设备发送的下行数据。The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the downlink data sent by the network equipment. 24.根据权利要求23所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端的历史信息包括：24. The terminal according to claim 23, wherein the historical information of the terminal comprises: 所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal. 25.根据权利要求21所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：25. The terminal according to claim 21, wherein the processor is further configured to: 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收所述短距离无线通信模块转发的用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块的唤醒信号。The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module for waking up the cellular mobile communication module. 26.根据权利要求25所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：26. The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to: 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过所述短距离无线通信模块和所述蜂窝移动通信模块之间的接口转发的所述唤醒信号；或者，The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the interface between the short-distance wireless communication module and the cellular mobile communication module; or, 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收所述短距离无线通信模块通过电路板转发的所述唤醒信号。The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the wake-up signal forwarded by the short-distance wireless communication module through the circuit board. 27.根据权利要求25所述的终端，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。27. The terminal according to claim 25, wherein the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and an indication instructing the cellular mobile communication module to initiate random access information. 28.根据权利要求23所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：28. The terminal according to claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured to: 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块的收发器接收网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息；The processor controls the transceiver of the cellular mobile communication module to receive the radio resource control RRC connection release message sent by the network device; 所述处理器控制所述蜂窝移动通信模块根据RRC连接释放消息，释放所述蜂窝移动通信模块和网络设备的RRC连接。The processor controls the cellular mobile communication module to release the RRC connection between the cellular mobile communication module and the network device according to the RRC connection release message. 29.一种终端，其特征在于，包括：短距离无线通信模块和蜂窝移动通信模块；其中，29. A terminal, characterized by comprising: a short-distance wireless communication module and a cellular mobile communication module; wherein, 在终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒之后，所述蜂窝移动通信模块向网络设备发起随机接入，并发送连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；After the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, the cellular mobile communication module initiates a random access to the network device and sends a connection establishment request; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification of the terminal information and the value of the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment; 在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述目标值用于指示终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。In the case where the reason value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the target value is used to indicate the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal wake. 30.一种网络设备，包括处理器和收发器，其特征在于，所述处理器用于执行如下过程：30. A network device, comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to perform the following process: 通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；Waking up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal; 所述收发器用于执行如下过程：The transceiver is used to perform the following processes: 接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；receiving a random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment; 在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，所述处理器还用于：In the case where the cause value for the terminal to initiate connection establishment is a preset target value, the processor is further configured to: 根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。According to the target value, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates connection establishment is that the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is awakened by the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal. 31.根据权利要求30所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：31. The network device according to claim 30, wherein the processor is further configured to: 在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值包括下述任意一个值的情况下，根据终端的标识信息，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒；When the value of the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment includes any of the following values, according to the identification information of the terminal, it is determined that the reason why the terminal initiates the connection establishment is: Module wake-up; 紧急呼叫emergency；emergency call emergency; 高优先级接入high Priority Access；High Priority Access high Priority Access; 被叫接入mt-Access；The called party accesses mt-Access; 主叫信令mo-Signaling；Caller signaling mo-Signaling; 主叫数据请求mo-Data；Caller data request mo-Data; 延迟容忍接入Delay Tolerant Access；以及，Delay Tolerant Access; and, 主叫语音业务mo-Voice Call。Calling voice service mo-Voice Call. 32.根据权利要求30或31所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：32. The network device according to claim 30 or 31, wherein the transceiver is further used for: 向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送调度请求，所述调度请求用于请求终端发送所述终端的历史信息；和/或，Sending a scheduling request to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal, where the scheduling request is used to request the terminal to send historical information of the terminal; and/or, 向所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送下行数据。Send downlink data to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal. 33.根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端的历史信息包括：33. The network device according to claim 32, wherein the historical information of the terminal comprises: 所述终端的历史数据、所述终端的历史测量信息以及所述终端的历史位置信息中的一个或多个。One or more of historical data of the terminal, historical measurement information of the terminal, and historical location information of the terminal. 34.根据权利要求30所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：34. The network device according to claim 30, wherein the transceiver is further used for: 向终端的短距离无线通信模块发送唤醒信号，由所述短距离无线通信模块将所述唤醒信号转发给所述终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；所述唤醒信号用于唤醒所述蜂窝移动通信模块。Send a wake-up signal to the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal, and the short-distance wireless communication module forwards the wake-up signal to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; the wake-up signal is used to wake up the cellular mobile communication module. 35.根据权利要求34所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述唤醒信号包含：用于激活所述蜂窝移动通信模块的上行发射的激活信息以及指示所述蜂窝移动通信模块发起随机接入的指示信息。35. The network device according to claim 34, wherein the wake-up signal includes: activation information for activating the uplink transmission of the cellular mobile communication module and information indicating that the cellular mobile communication module initiates random access Instructions. 36.根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：36. The network device according to claim 32, wherein the transceiver is further used for: 向终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发送无线资源控制RRC连接释放消息。Sending a radio resource control RRC connection release message to the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal. 37.一种随机接入装置，应用于网络设备，其特征在于，包括：37. A random access device applied to network equipment, characterized by comprising: 唤醒模块，用于通过终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒终端的蜂窝移动通信模块；A wake-up module, configured to wake up the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal through the short-distance wireless communication module of the terminal; 接收模块，用于接收终端的蜂窝移动通信模块发起的随机接入和连接建立请求；其中，所述连接建立请求中携带终端的标识信息以及终端发起连接建立的原因值；The receiving module is used to receive the random access and connection establishment request initiated by the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal; wherein, the connection establishment request carries the identification information of the terminal and the reason value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment; 其中，在所述终端发起连接建立的原因值为预先设定的目标值的情况下，根据所述目标值，确定所述终端发起连接建立的原因为：终端的蜂窝移动通信模块被终端的短距离无线通信模块唤醒。Wherein, in the case that the cause value for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment is a preset target value, according to the target value, it is determined that the cause for the terminal to initiate the connection establishment is: the cellular mobile communication module of the terminal is blocked by the terminal's short The distance wireless communication module wakes up. 38.一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-2任一项所述的终端的唤醒方法中的步骤；或者，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求3-10任一项所述的随机接入方法中的步骤；或者，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求11-17任一项所述的随机接入方法中的步骤。38. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the terminal wake-up method according to any one of claims 1-2 are implemented; or When the program is executed by the processor, the steps in the random access method according to any one of claims 3-10 are realized; or, when the program is executed by the processor, the steps in any one of claims 11-17 are realized Steps in the random access method of .
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