CN109405617A - A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat - Google Patents

A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109405617A
CN109405617A CN201811636342.7A CN201811636342A CN109405617A CN 109405617 A CN109405617 A CN 109405617A CN 201811636342 A CN201811636342 A CN 201811636342A CN 109405617 A CN109405617 A CN 109405617A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
gas
accumulator tank
heat exchanger
heat room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811636342.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨华
荣澜
刘联胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Hongya Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Hongya Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811636342.7A priority Critical patent/CN109405617A/en
Publication of CN109405617A publication Critical patent/CN109405617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/021Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat, including Heat Room, thermal insulation material, atomising device, air inlet and outlet, blower, accumulator tank, particle reclamation device, driving device, oscillating grid, strainer;The both ends of Heat Room are arranged in air inlet and outlet, strainer is provided between air inlet and Heat Room, Heat Room close to air outlet one end is internally provided with oscillating grid, and atomising device is located at the middle section inside Heat Room, and assembling is between the inside or oscillating grid and air outlet of strainer;Heat Room lower part is connected with the acclive accumulator tank in bottom, installs particle reclamation device inside accumulator tank;Driving device for driving particle reclamation device is mounted on accumulator tank rear portion;The periphery of heat exchange chamber enclosure is enclosed with thermal insulation material.Gas is heated or cooled using the heat of transformation of liquid in the present invention, and gas is heated or cooled compared with the sensible heat using liquid, and heat transfer effect becomes apparent from, and can be practical with Winter-summer dual purpose.

Description

A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of heat exchange, it is related to a kind of heat of transformation using liquid gas is heated or cooled Gas heat exchanger, specifically a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat.
Background technique
In life and production process, generally require gas to be carried out processing is heated or cooled.Current technology is mostly Gas and certain medium is set to carry out Exchange of apparent heat to achieve the purpose that gas is heated or cooled.And it releases or inhales when liquid phase-change The latent heat of receipts changes 1 DEG C of heat released or absorbed commonly greater than the fluid temperature of phase homogenous quantities, therefore rationally utilizes the phase of liquid Heating can promote the utilization rate of energy.
Liquid can absorb the heat of ambient gas when evaporating in gas, and then gas temperature is caused to reduce.With air and It for water, is depressed in 1 normal atmosphere, the evaporation latent heat of water is 2254kJ/kg.It is this to make gas temperature using liquid evaporation heat absorption Reduced method has the advantages that energy conservation, economic, environmental protection.
When ambient temperature is lower than the setting temperature of liquid, liquid can be solidified as solid.Liquid is in solidification Shi Huifang The latent heat of latent heat of solidification out, releasing is absorbed by the gas of liquid perimeter, and gas temperature can be enhanced.If the temperature of liquid is higher than solidifying Solid temperature degree, liquid is first cooled to setting temperature and releases sensible heat before solidification, and gas can receive the sensible heat of liquid releasing.With air and For water, the setting temperature of water is 0 DEG C, and the latent heat of solidification of water (is that 1kg water reduces by 1 DEG C exothermic 80 for 335kJ/kg Times), the air themperature around water is lower than 0 DEG C, and the water of liquid is solidified as ice, and air absorbs the latent heat of solidification of water, air themperature Rise, if the temperature of water is higher than 0 DEG C, water can first cool down before solidification and release sensible heat, and the sensible heat of releasing can equally be inhaled by air It receives.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat, the gas Gas is heated or cooled in heat that heat exchanger is released or absorbed in phase transformation using liquid.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the technical problem is to design a kind of gas converting heat using liquid phase-change heat Device, which is characterized in that the gas heat exchanger includes Heat Room, thermal insulation material, atomising device, air inlet and outlet, blower, returns Receive slot, particle reclamation device, driving device, oscillating grid, strainer;The both ends of Heat Room are arranged in air inlet and outlet, air inlet It is provided with strainer between mouth and Heat Room, the Heat Room close to air outlet one end is internally provided with oscillating grid, and atomising device is set Middle section inside Heat Room, assembling is between the inside or oscillating grid and air outlet of strainer;The connection of Heat Room lower part There is an acclive accumulator tank in bottom, is provided on the bottom surface of the Heat Room right above accumulator tank and passes through for particle or liquid Particle reclamation device is installed in hole, accumulator tank inside;Driving device for driving particle reclamation device is mounted on accumulator tank rear portion; The periphery of heat exchange chamber enclosure is enclosed with thermal insulation material.
Compared with prior art, benefit of the invention is that:
(1) gas is heated or cooled using the heat of transformation of liquid compared with the sensible heat using liquid gas is heated or cooled Body, heat transfer effect become apparent from.
(2) in heat transfer process, especially when air is heated or cooled using water, the water needed is easily obtained and valence Lattice are cheap.Small ice pellets is only generated under winter condition, what is be discharged under summer operating mode only has unevaporated water, will not produce in operational process The substance being harmful to the human body is given birth to, generally safety and environmental protection.
(3) present invention employs the atomising devices that can spray small diameter drops, increase contact of the liquid with ambient gas Area, the solidification rate and evaporation rate of liquid are higher, and the heat exchange of liquid and gas is more quickly and abundant.And spray angle can be with Flexible modulation can adjust injection direction according to specific requirements, and drop sprinkling is more uniform, is conducive to uniform heat exchange.
(4) equipment of the invention can be practical with Winter-summer dual purpose.
(5) Heat Room it is upper, in and lower part be fitted with atomising device, can according to specific requirements adjust open atomization dress The position set and quantity, the method for operation are flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structural schematic diagram after a kind of blower of embodiment of gas heat exchanger of the present invention is placed in oscillating grid is (vertical To section view).
Fig. 2 is that a kind of blower of embodiment of gas heat exchanger of the present invention is placed in the structural schematic diagram after strainer and (longitudinally cuts open Depending on).
In figure: 1 is air inlet, and 2 be strainer, and 3 be heat exchange chamber enclosure, and 4 be thermal insulation material, and 5 be Heat Room, and 6 be atomization dress It sets, 7 be oscillating grid, and 8 be blower, and 9 be air outlet, and 10 be driving device, and 11 be particle reclamation device, and 12 be accumulator tank.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment and its attached drawing.Embodiment is before being with technical solution of the present invention The specific implementation for proposing progress gives detailed embodiment and process.But the claims of the present patent application are not It is limited to following embodiment descriptions.
The present invention provides a kind of gas heat exchanger (abbreviation gas heat exchanger, referring to Fig. 1-2) using liquid phase-change heat, should Gas heat exchanger includes Heat Room, thermal insulation material, atomising device, air inlet and outlet, blower, accumulator tank, particle recycling dress It sets, driving device, oscillating grid, strainer.The both ends of Heat Room are arranged in air inlet and outlet, between air inlet and Heat Room It is provided with strainer, the Heat Room close to air outlet one end is internally provided with oscillating grid, and atomising device is arranged inside Heat Room Middle section, assembling is between the inside or oscillating grid and air outlet of strainer.Heat Room lower part, which is connected with bottom, the gradient Accumulator tank, the hole passed through for particle or liquid is provided on the bottom surface of the Heat Room right above accumulator tank, inside accumulator tank Particle reclamation device is installed, particle reclamation device can select auger or conveyer belt etc. according to specific requirements;For driving particle The driving device of recyclable device is mounted on accumulator tank rear portion.The periphery of heat exchange chamber enclosure is enclosed with thermal insulation material.
Air inlet installs strainer, and filtering will enter the gas of Heat Room, and strainer is wanted after a period of use in equipment It is replaced and cleaned;Blower can be placed in after strainer or after oscillating grid for conveying gas;The effect of oscillating grid is Interception is blended in the particle and drop not fallen in accumulator tank in gas, while by gas with solid particle or drop separation Blower is protected, but also can increase flow perturbation, makes to exchange heat more uniform.
The atomising device includes multiple atomizers, is separately mounted to upper, the neutralization lower part of Heat Room, atomization dress used The atomizer set can choose effervescent atomizer, pneumatic nozzle, pressure atomized fog jet, rotary according to specific needs Atomizer or the effects of using ultrasonic wave, electromagnetic field, electrostatic principle special atomizing nozzle, spray angle is adjustable, number It can be adjusted flexibly according to specific requirements.
The advantages of chamber cross-section that exchanges heat can be round or rectangle, rectangle Heat Room is that occupied space is changed than circle The advantages of hot cell is few, and required processing technology is simpler, round Heat Room is that consumptive material is fewer than rectangle Heat Room, can reduce just throwing Money, can select the shape of Heat Room according to the actual situation.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of gas heat exchangers using liquid phase-change heat, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the gas heat exchanger Including Heat Room 5, thermal insulation material 4, atomising device 6, air inlet 1, air outlet 9, blower 8, accumulator tank 12, particle reclamation device 11, driving device 10, oscillating grid 7, strainer 2.Air inlet 1, air outlet 9 are arranged in the both ends of Heat Room 5, air inlet 1 with change Strainer 2 is provided between hot cell 5, the Heat Room 5 close to 9 one end of air outlet is internally provided with oscillating grid 7, and atomising device 6 is set Middle section inside Heat Room 5, blower 8 are mounted between the inside or oscillating grid 7 and air outlet 9 of strainer 2.Under Heat Room 5 Portion is connected with the acclive accumulator tank 12 in bottom, be provided on the bottom surface of the Heat Room 5 right above accumulator tank 12 for particle or The hole that liquid passes through, particle reclamation device 11 is installed inside accumulator tank 12, and particle reclamation device 11 can be selected according to specific requirements Select auger or conveyer belt etc.;For driving the driving device 10 of particle reclamation device 11 to be mounted on the rear portion of accumulator tank 12.Heat exchange The periphery of chamber enclosure 3 is enclosed with thermal insulation material 4.
Gas heat exchanger summer operation principle of the present invention: by taking air and water as an example, referring to Fig.1 or Fig. 2, under summer operating mode, Atomising device 6, oscillating grid 7, driving device 10 and blower 8 are opened, the atomizer of atomising device 6 sprays the tiny water of drop The angle of mist, injection can freely be adjusted according to specific operating condition, and air enters Heat Room 5 by strainer 2 by air inlet 1, be sprayed into It is vapor that the water mist of Heat Room 5 absorbs heat of vaporization in air, and the temperature of air reduces, after the filtering of oscillating grid 7 Gas heat exchanger is discharged from air outlet 9.The water mist for failing to evaporate in time is fallen into accumulator tank 12, due to the bottom belt of accumulator tank 12 Some gradients, water, since the air to circulate in Heat Room 5 has certain speed, there is little water since gravity is along gradient discharge Mist is fallen on oscillating grid 7, and the water for falling in oscillating grid 7, which continues to evaporate or fall into accumulator tank 12, to be discharged, and discharged water can It is utilized again with being recovered.Should strainer 2 be replaced and be cleaned in time after a period of use in this gas heat exchanger.
Gas heat exchanger winter working principle of the present invention: by taking air and water as an example, referring to Fig.1 or Fig. 2, under winter condition, Atomising device 6, oscillating grid 7, driving device 10 and blower 8 are opened, the atomizer of atomising device 6 sprays the minimum water of diameter The angle of mist, injection can freely be adjusted according to specific operating condition, and air of the winter lower than 0 DEG C passes through the mistake of strainer 2 from air inlet 1 Entering Heat Room 5 after filter, the air themperature due to entering Heat Room 5 is lower than the setting temperature of water, and water, which first cools down, releases sensible heat, to Water temperature is down to 0 DEG C of water mist and starts to be solidified as small ice pellets, while releasing latent heat of solidification.Air absorbs the sensible heat and solidification that water mist is released Latent heat, temperature increase, and gas heat exchanger is discharged from air outlet 9 after the filtering of oscillating grid 7.Ice pellets is extremely returned due to gravity fall Slot 12 is received, driving device 10 drives particle reclamation device 11 that the ice pellets in accumulator tank 12 is discharged, if necessary can be by ice pellets It recycles.Since the air to circulate in Heat Room 5 has certain speed, there is a little ice pellets not fall within accumulator tank 12 and be mixed in I.e. by discharged air, these ice pellets are intercepted by oscillating grid 7, vibration of the ice pellets being blocked due to oscillating grid 7 Fall to accumulator tank 12.Should strainer 2 be replaced and be cleaned in time after a period of use in this gas heat exchanger.
The involved left and right noun of locality is a relative concept in the present invention, and air inlet side defined herein is left side, Air outlet side is right side.Air circulation direction sees that arrow is directed toward in figure.
The present invention does not address place and is suitable for the prior art.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat, which is characterized in that the gas heat exchanger includes Heat Room, thermal insulating material Material, atomising device, air inlet and outlet, blower, accumulator tank, particle reclamation device, driving device, oscillating grid, strainer;Into The both ends of Heat Room are arranged in air port, air outlet, and strainer is provided between air inlet and Heat Room, close to changing for air outlet one end Hot cell is internally provided with oscillating grid, and atomising device is located at the middle section inside Heat Room, inside or vibration of the assembling in strainer Between dynamic grid and air outlet;Heat Room lower part is connected with the acclive accumulator tank in bottom, the Heat Room right above accumulator tank It is provided with the hole passed through for particle or liquid on bottom surface, particle reclamation device is installed inside accumulator tank;For driving particle to return The driving device of receiving apparatus is mounted on accumulator tank rear portion;The periphery of heat exchange chamber enclosure is enclosed with thermal insulation material.
2. a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomization dress It sets comprising multiple atomizers, is separately mounted to upper, the neutralization lower part of Heat Room.
3. a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the atomization dress Atomizer in setting is effervescent atomizer, pneumatic nozzle, pressure atomized fog jet, rotation type atomization nozzle or uses super The atomizer of sound wave, electromagnetic field or electrostatic interaction principle.
4. a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the mist The spray angle for disguising the atomizer in setting is adjustable.
5. a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Heat Room Cross section is round or rectangle.
6. a kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the particle returns Receiving apparatus is auger or conveyer belt.
CN201811636342.7A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat Pending CN109405617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811636342.7A CN109405617A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811636342.7A CN109405617A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat

Publications (1)

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CN109405617A true CN109405617A (en) 2019-03-01

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1800749A (en) * 2006-01-12 2006-07-12 哈尔滨工业大学 solidification latent heat type heat pump utilizing low-level heat source water supply sensible heat to defrost
CN203024478U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-26 美意(浙江)空调设备有限公司 Spray air-cooled heat pump air conditioner
WO2016015561A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-04 上海伏波环保设备有限公司 Phase-change auxiliary cooling device for air cooling condenser and air cooling condenser
CN105571202A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-05-11 王英慧 Spraying type heat pump unit with water as heat source
CN208238314U (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-14 澳蓝(福建)实业有限公司 A kind of condenser with direct evaporating-cooling
CN209371855U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-10 天津泓雅节能科技有限责任公司 A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1800749A (en) * 2006-01-12 2006-07-12 哈尔滨工业大学 solidification latent heat type heat pump utilizing low-level heat source water supply sensible heat to defrost
CN203024478U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-26 美意(浙江)空调设备有限公司 Spray air-cooled heat pump air conditioner
WO2016015561A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-04 上海伏波环保设备有限公司 Phase-change auxiliary cooling device for air cooling condenser and air cooling condenser
CN105571202A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-05-11 王英慧 Spraying type heat pump unit with water as heat source
CN208238314U (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-14 澳蓝(福建)实业有限公司 A kind of condenser with direct evaporating-cooling
CN209371855U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-10 天津泓雅节能科技有限责任公司 A kind of gas heat exchanger using liquid phase-change heat

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