A kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass energies, are a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying devices particularly.
Background technique
To advocate making full use of for resource, atmosphere pollution is reduced, generallys use the utilization side of biomass molding fuel at present
Method, to solve making full use of for grain drying and agricultural wastes, in biomass economy, corn is to be difficult to dry grain
One of kind, the seed for essentially consisting in it is big and size is uneven, and specific surface area is small, and corn epidermal structure is close, smooth;
The prior art generallys use external dry moisture degradation, this is greatly unfavorable for moisture and steams from the interior of corn
Hair;
And have bar different from the ingredient of blade in corn, if bar leaf is dry simultaneously, required drying energy is different,
To largely waste of resource;
Furthermore the moisture content of corn after dry and improve drying temperature, and can make it is dry after corn quality significantly under
Drop.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of biomass molding fuel
Hot-blast stove corn drying device, structure include feed hopper, drying box, air-introduced machine, exhaust fan, the upper port peace of the drying box
Equipped with feed hopper, the side of the drying box is equipped with air-introduced machine, the other side is installed on exhaust fan, the feed hopper extends dry
Inside dry case respectively by pan feeding chamber, dividing disc, scrape cone, negative pressure cutting mechanism forms, the pan feeding chamber by dividing disc, scrape cone,
The diced system of negative pressure cutting mechanism composition is divided into inverted V-shaped structure, has been respectively cooperating in the two sides of the dividing disc and has scraped cone
With negative pressure cutting mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the dividing disc includes support disk, cutting plate, spine, axis, the branch
Holding round the inside uniform welding of disk, there are two above cutting plates, are fixed with one at each described point wind Ah's woman's centrostigma
For welding the axis of spine.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the negative pressure cutting mechanism be equipped with three bevel tools, first piston, negative pressure cavity,
Second piston, flapper scrape thorn, and the flapper is trapezium structure, set on one end arc surface far from second piston
Thorn is scraped, three bevel tool is integrated with first piston, and flapper is integrated with second piston, in three bevel tools and work
It is connected with negative pressure cavity between dynamic baffle, wherein first piston and second piston are as in the both ends of negative pressure cavity.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the outer circumference surface of the support disk, which is welded in, scrapes cone, negative pressure cutting mechanism
Between the fixing end at place.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cone of scraping is faced directly in the feeding-passage of pan feeding chamber.
As a further improvement of the present invention, three bevel tool is set to the upper end of dividing disc, and flapper is set to and divides
Cut the bottom of disk.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the inside of the negative pressure cavity is filled with a standard atmospheric pressure.
As a further improvement of the present invention, three bevel tool and flapper are respectively provided with two, in each triangle
Be in contact and be matched on dividing disc between cutter, and each flapper match together in dividing disc bottom but do not contact.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, pan feeding chamber of the invention is inverted V-shaped structure, corn to be dried is carried out the separation of bar leaf using cone is scraped, leaf is through two
Side discharge, and bar is cut paragraph by paragraph under the action of dividing disc cooperates three bevel tools, a bit of cornstalk is formed, to mention
High internal moisture distributes area, is effectively improved later period drying effect, and the separation of bar leaf can be effectively relieved in later period drying and provide
The waste in source.
2, cutting plate of the invention is matched with spine, axis, is again divided every a bit of cornstalk one using cutting plate
It is six, bar heart position forms multiple through-holes under the penetrating of spine, by the moisture of corn by distributing except interior, further
Improve drying efficiency.
3, flapper of the invention is matched with thorn is scraped, and the long residual extra blade of cornstalk is scraped, and is thoroughly realized
The separation of bar leaf, and cut off by driving three bevel tools to realize under the action of flapper and negative pressure cavity, guarantee that cornstalk is effective
Disconnection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of connection feed hopper inside drying box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dividing disc of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of negative pressure cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the working principle structural schematic diagram of negative pressure cutting mechanism of the present invention.
In figure: feed hopper -1, drying box -2, air-introduced machine -3, exhaust fan -4, pan feeding chamber -11, dividing disc -12, scrape cone -13,
Negative pressure cutting mechanism -14, support disk -121, cutting plate -122, spine -123, axis -124, three bevel tools -141, first live
Plug -142, second piston -144, flapper -145, scrapes thorn -146 at negative pressure cavity -143.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, FIG. 1 to FIG. 5
The structure of the hot-blast stove corn drying device of embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, With reference to embodiment,
The present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device, knot
Structure includes feed hopper 1, drying box 2, air-introduced machine 3, exhaust fan 4, and the upper port of the drying box 2 is equipped with feed hopper 1, described
The side of drying box 2 is equipped with air-introduced machine 3, the other side is installed on exhaust fan 4, and the feed hopper 1 extends inside drying box 2 respectively
By pan feeding chamber 11, dividing disc 12, scrape cone 13, negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 forms, the pan feeding chamber 11 by dividing disc 12, scrape cone
13, the diced system that negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 forms is divided into inverted V-shaped structure, is respectively cooperating in the two sides of the dividing disc 12
Cone 13 and negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 are scraped, the cone 13 of scraping is faced directly in the feeding-passage of pan feeding chamber 11.
As shown in figure 3, the dividing disc 12 includes support disk 121, cutting plate 122, spine 123, axis 124, it is described
Supporting the inside uniform welding of disk 121, there are two above cutting plates 122, in the centrostigma of each described point wind Ah female 122
Place is fixed with one for welding the axis 124 of spine 123, and the outer circumference surface of the support disk 121, which is welded in, to be scraped cone 13, bears
Between fixing end where crush-cutting breaking mechanism 14.
As shown in figure 4, the negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 is equipped with three bevel tools 141, first piston 142, negative pressure cavity 143, the
Two pistons 144, flapper 145 scrape thorn 146, and the flapper 145 is trapezium structure, and one far from second piston 144
End arc surface, which is equipped with, scrapes thorn 146, and three bevel tool 141 is integrated with first piston 142, and flapper 145 and second
The integration of piston 144, is connected with negative pressure cavity 143 between three bevel tools 141 and flapper 145, wherein first piston 142 and the
Two pistons 144 are as in the both ends of negative pressure cavity 143, and three bevel tool 141 is set to the upper end of dividing disc 12, and flapper
145 are set to the bottom of dividing disc 12, and the inside of the negative pressure cavity 143 is filled with a standard atmospheric pressure, three bevel tool
141 are respectively provided with two with flapper 145, are in contact and are matched on dividing disc 12 between each three bevel tool 141, and each
The flapper 145 match together in dividing disc 12 bottom but do not contact.
The working principle of the hot-blast stove corn drying device in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows below:
In the use of the present invention, the cornstalk diameter feed hopper 1 for needing drying and burning is slowly put into, when cornstalk lead into
Expect chamber 11 when, the marker space of accent be equipped with scrape cone 13 its more sharp one end the blade on cornstalk is struck off under, and
The cornstalk for being scraped blade is slowly introducing in the channel at 12 place of dividing disc, and cornstalk is divided into six etc. by cutting plate 122
Point, wherein the bar heart through axis 124 forms multiple through-holes in the case where spine 123 penetrates, therefore, in the cornstalk after being segmented,
Its internal moisture is distributed by divisional plane under through-hole from inside to outside, to improve later period drying effect, realization evenly drying with
Guarantee that the quality of later period cornstalk pushes down on flapper 145, flapper 145 by the cornstalk of six equal parts at the same time
Its 143 internal negative pressure of negative pressure cavity is inwardly compressed to change, three bevel tools 141 are ejected outward, in the common of two or three bevel tool 141
Under cooperation, by cornstalk dissection, secondly, will remain in outside cornstalk show above to be that the blade through striking off obtains using thorn 146 is scraped
Effectively reject, realize bar leaf separation largely, avoid the later period it is dry in due to the degree of drying of bar leaf is different and significantly
Waste of resource.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this
The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limitation institute
The claim being related to.