CN109405512A - A kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device - Google Patents

A kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109405512A
CN109405512A CN201811139766.2A CN201811139766A CN109405512A CN 109405512 A CN109405512 A CN 109405512A CN 201811139766 A CN201811139766 A CN 201811139766A CN 109405512 A CN109405512 A CN 109405512A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
dividing disc
blast stove
cone
drying device
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Granted
Application number
CN201811139766.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109405512B (en
Inventor
许剑聪
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Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Balong Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying devices, its structure includes feed hopper, drying box, air-introduced machine, exhaust fan, the upper port of drying box is equipped with feed hopper, air-introduced machine is equipped in the side of drying box, the other side is installed on exhaust fan, feed hopper extends inside drying box respectively by pan feeding chamber, dividing disc, scrape cone, negative pressure cutting mechanism composition, pan feeding chamber passes through dividing disc, scrape cone, the diced system of negative pressure cutting mechanism composition is divided into inverted V-shaped structure, pan feeding chamber of the invention is inverted V-shaped structure, corn to be dried is subjected to the separation of bar leaf using cone is scraped, the discharge of the two sides Ye Jing, and bar is cut paragraph by paragraph under the action of dividing disc cooperates three bevel tools, form a bit of cornstalk, area is distributed with improve internal moisture, it is effectively improved later period drying effect, and the separation of bar leaf can The waste of resource in later period drying is effectively relieved.

Description

A kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass energies, are a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying devices particularly.
Background technique
To advocate making full use of for resource, atmosphere pollution is reduced, generallys use the utilization side of biomass molding fuel at present Method, to solve making full use of for grain drying and agricultural wastes, in biomass economy, corn is to be difficult to dry grain One of kind, the seed for essentially consisting in it is big and size is uneven, and specific surface area is small, and corn epidermal structure is close, smooth;
The prior art generallys use external dry moisture degradation, this is greatly unfavorable for moisture and steams from the interior of corn Hair;
And have bar different from the ingredient of blade in corn, if bar leaf is dry simultaneously, required drying energy is different, To largely waste of resource;
Furthermore the moisture content of corn after dry and improve drying temperature, and can make it is dry after corn quality significantly under Drop.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of biomass molding fuel Hot-blast stove corn drying device, structure include feed hopper, drying box, air-introduced machine, exhaust fan, the upper port peace of the drying box Equipped with feed hopper, the side of the drying box is equipped with air-introduced machine, the other side is installed on exhaust fan, the feed hopper extends dry Inside dry case respectively by pan feeding chamber, dividing disc, scrape cone, negative pressure cutting mechanism forms, the pan feeding chamber by dividing disc, scrape cone, The diced system of negative pressure cutting mechanism composition is divided into inverted V-shaped structure, has been respectively cooperating in the two sides of the dividing disc and has scraped cone With negative pressure cutting mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the dividing disc includes support disk, cutting plate, spine, axis, the branch Holding round the inside uniform welding of disk, there are two above cutting plates, are fixed with one at each described point wind Ah's woman's centrostigma For welding the axis of spine.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the negative pressure cutting mechanism be equipped with three bevel tools, first piston, negative pressure cavity, Second piston, flapper scrape thorn, and the flapper is trapezium structure, set on one end arc surface far from second piston Thorn is scraped, three bevel tool is integrated with first piston, and flapper is integrated with second piston, in three bevel tools and work It is connected with negative pressure cavity between dynamic baffle, wherein first piston and second piston are as in the both ends of negative pressure cavity.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the outer circumference surface of the support disk, which is welded in, scrapes cone, negative pressure cutting mechanism Between the fixing end at place.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cone of scraping is faced directly in the feeding-passage of pan feeding chamber.
As a further improvement of the present invention, three bevel tool is set to the upper end of dividing disc, and flapper is set to and divides Cut the bottom of disk.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the inside of the negative pressure cavity is filled with a standard atmospheric pressure.
As a further improvement of the present invention, three bevel tool and flapper are respectively provided with two, in each triangle Be in contact and be matched on dividing disc between cutter, and each flapper match together in dividing disc bottom but do not contact.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, pan feeding chamber of the invention is inverted V-shaped structure, corn to be dried is carried out the separation of bar leaf using cone is scraped, leaf is through two Side discharge, and bar is cut paragraph by paragraph under the action of dividing disc cooperates three bevel tools, a bit of cornstalk is formed, to mention High internal moisture distributes area, is effectively improved later period drying effect, and the separation of bar leaf can be effectively relieved in later period drying and provide The waste in source.
2, cutting plate of the invention is matched with spine, axis, is again divided every a bit of cornstalk one using cutting plate It is six, bar heart position forms multiple through-holes under the penetrating of spine, by the moisture of corn by distributing except interior, further Improve drying efficiency.
3, flapper of the invention is matched with thorn is scraped, and the long residual extra blade of cornstalk is scraped, and is thoroughly realized The separation of bar leaf, and cut off by driving three bevel tools to realize under the action of flapper and negative pressure cavity, guarantee that cornstalk is effective Disconnection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of connection feed hopper inside drying box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dividing disc of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of negative pressure cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the working principle structural schematic diagram of negative pressure cutting mechanism of the present invention.
In figure: feed hopper -1, drying box -2, air-introduced machine -3, exhaust fan -4, pan feeding chamber -11, dividing disc -12, scrape cone -13, Negative pressure cutting mechanism -14, support disk -121, cutting plate -122, spine -123, axis -124, three bevel tools -141, first live Plug -142, second piston -144, flapper -145, scrapes thorn -146 at negative pressure cavity -143.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 The structure of the hot-blast stove corn drying device of embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, With reference to embodiment, The present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device, knot Structure includes feed hopper 1, drying box 2, air-introduced machine 3, exhaust fan 4, and the upper port of the drying box 2 is equipped with feed hopper 1, described The side of drying box 2 is equipped with air-introduced machine 3, the other side is installed on exhaust fan 4, and the feed hopper 1 extends inside drying box 2 respectively By pan feeding chamber 11, dividing disc 12, scrape cone 13, negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 forms, the pan feeding chamber 11 by dividing disc 12, scrape cone 13, the diced system that negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 forms is divided into inverted V-shaped structure, is respectively cooperating in the two sides of the dividing disc 12 Cone 13 and negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 are scraped, the cone 13 of scraping is faced directly in the feeding-passage of pan feeding chamber 11.
As shown in figure 3, the dividing disc 12 includes support disk 121, cutting plate 122, spine 123, axis 124, it is described Supporting the inside uniform welding of disk 121, there are two above cutting plates 122, in the centrostigma of each described point wind Ah female 122 Place is fixed with one for welding the axis 124 of spine 123, and the outer circumference surface of the support disk 121, which is welded in, to be scraped cone 13, bears Between fixing end where crush-cutting breaking mechanism 14.
As shown in figure 4, the negative pressure cutting mechanism 14 is equipped with three bevel tools 141, first piston 142, negative pressure cavity 143, the Two pistons 144, flapper 145 scrape thorn 146, and the flapper 145 is trapezium structure, and one far from second piston 144 End arc surface, which is equipped with, scrapes thorn 146, and three bevel tool 141 is integrated with first piston 142, and flapper 145 and second The integration of piston 144, is connected with negative pressure cavity 143 between three bevel tools 141 and flapper 145, wherein first piston 142 and the Two pistons 144 are as in the both ends of negative pressure cavity 143, and three bevel tool 141 is set to the upper end of dividing disc 12, and flapper 145 are set to the bottom of dividing disc 12, and the inside of the negative pressure cavity 143 is filled with a standard atmospheric pressure, three bevel tool 141 are respectively provided with two with flapper 145, are in contact and are matched on dividing disc 12 between each three bevel tool 141, and each The flapper 145 match together in dividing disc 12 bottom but do not contact.
The working principle of the hot-blast stove corn drying device in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows below:
In the use of the present invention, the cornstalk diameter feed hopper 1 for needing drying and burning is slowly put into, when cornstalk lead into Expect chamber 11 when, the marker space of accent be equipped with scrape cone 13 its more sharp one end the blade on cornstalk is struck off under, and The cornstalk for being scraped blade is slowly introducing in the channel at 12 place of dividing disc, and cornstalk is divided into six etc. by cutting plate 122 Point, wherein the bar heart through axis 124 forms multiple through-holes in the case where spine 123 penetrates, therefore, in the cornstalk after being segmented, Its internal moisture is distributed by divisional plane under through-hole from inside to outside, to improve later period drying effect, realization evenly drying with Guarantee that the quality of later period cornstalk pushes down on flapper 145, flapper 145 by the cornstalk of six equal parts at the same time Its 143 internal negative pressure of negative pressure cavity is inwardly compressed to change, three bevel tools 141 are ejected outward, in the common of two or three bevel tool 141 Under cooperation, by cornstalk dissection, secondly, will remain in outside cornstalk show above to be that the blade through striking off obtains using thorn 146 is scraped Effectively reject, realize bar leaf separation largely, avoid the later period it is dry in due to the degree of drying of bar leaf is different and significantly Waste of resource.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limitation institute The claim being related to.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device, structure includes feed hopper (1), drying box (2), air inducing Machine (3), exhaust fan (4), it is characterised in that:
The upper port of the drying box (2) is equipped with feed hopper (1), the side of the drying box (2) be equipped with air-introduced machine (3), The other side is installed on exhaust fan (4), and it is internal respectively by pan feeding chamber (11), dividing disc that the feed hopper (1) extends drying box (2) (12), cone (13), negative pressure cutting mechanism (14) composition are scraped, the pan feeding chamber (11) passes through dividing disc (12), scrapes cone (13), negative pressure The diced system of cutting mechanism (14) composition is divided into inverted V-shaped structure, has been respectively cooperating in the two sides of the dividing disc (12) Scrape cone (13) and negative pressure cutting mechanism (14).
2. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Dividing disc (12) includes support disk (121), cutting plate (122), spine (123), axis (124), the support disk (121) Inside uniform welding there are two above cutting plate (122), fixation is set at the centrostigma of each described point wind Ah female (122) There is an axis (124) for being used to weld spine (123).
3. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Negative pressure cutting mechanism (14) is equipped with three bevel tools (141), first piston (142), negative pressure cavity (143), second piston (144), lives Dynamic baffle (145) are scraped thorn (146), and the flapper (145) is trapezium structure, one end circle far from second piston (144) Cambered surface be equipped with scrape thorn (146), three bevel tool (141) is integrated with first piston (142), and flapper (145) and Second piston (144) integration, is connected with negative pressure cavity (143) between three bevel tools (141) and flapper (145), wherein the One piston (142) and second piston (144) are as in the both ends of negative pressure cavity (143).
4. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The outer circumference surface of support disk (121) is welded between the fixing end where scraping cone (13), negative pressure cutting mechanism (14).
5. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: The cone (13) of scraping is faced directly in the feeding-passage of pan feeding chamber (11).
6. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Three bevel tools (141) are set to the upper end of dividing disc (12), and flapper (145) is set to the bottom of dividing disc (12).
7. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described The inside of negative pressure cavity (143) is filled with a standard atmospheric pressure.
8. a kind of Biomass Briquette Hot-blast Stove corn drying device according to claim 3 or 6, it is characterised in that: Three bevel tool (141) and flapper (145) are respectively provided with two, are in contact and match between each three bevel tool (141) Together on dividing disc (12), and each flapper (145) match together in dividing disc (12) bottom but do not contact.
CN201811139766.2A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Biomass briquette fuel hot-blast furnace maize drying device Active CN109405512B (en)

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CN201811139766.2A CN109405512B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Biomass briquette fuel hot-blast furnace maize drying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139766.2A CN109405512B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Biomass briquette fuel hot-blast furnace maize drying device

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CN109405512B CN109405512B (en) 2020-09-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116764255A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-09-19 山东和天下新材料有限公司 Uniformity drying equipment is used in PVC foaming modifier production

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103770363A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 洛阳理工学院 Straw-type biomass pulverizing and forming system
CN104998731A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-10-28 姚旺东 Automatic feeding and crushing device
CN105928322A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 吕爱萍 Smashing and drying device for straw feed for animals
CN106799287A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-06 高雅 A kind of cotton boll of recyclable biomass straw is automatically separated dryer
CN206283895U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-30 湛江市五创海洋生物科技有限公司 A kind of stalks, stems and leaves cutting separator for producing flue dust few
CN107771543A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-09 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of sawing formula maize straw disintegrating apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103770363A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 洛阳理工学院 Straw-type biomass pulverizing and forming system
CN104998731A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-10-28 姚旺东 Automatic feeding and crushing device
CN105928322A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 吕爱萍 Smashing and drying device for straw feed for animals
CN206283895U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-30 湛江市五创海洋生物科技有限公司 A kind of stalks, stems and leaves cutting separator for producing flue dust few
CN106799287A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-06 高雅 A kind of cotton boll of recyclable biomass straw is automatically separated dryer
CN107771543A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-09 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of sawing formula maize straw disintegrating apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116764255A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-09-19 山东和天下新材料有限公司 Uniformity drying equipment is used in PVC foaming modifier production
CN116764255B (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-10-27 山东和天下新材料有限公司 Uniformity drying equipment is used in PVC foaming modifier production

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Effective date of registration: 20200731

Address after: 312000 Qunxian residents committee of Qixian town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: SHAOXING KEQIAO OUXIANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362100 Punei 148, Fengpu Village, Dongyuan Town, Taiwanese Investment Zone, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

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Effective date of registration: 20211125

Address after: 409100 Fenghuang group, Balong village, Lengshui Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Patentee after: Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Balong Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 312000 Qunxian residents committee, Qixian town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: SHAOXING KEQIAO OUXIANG MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

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