CN109404984A - A kind of intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove, comprising: bracket, stove, pot body, chimney and water tank；Stove is installed in the bracket, the chamber of a kitchen range is equipped in stove, pot body is equipped at the top of the chamber of a kitchen range, chamber of a kitchen range bottom is equipped with combustion chamber, and the bocca of combustion chamber is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range, and the lower part of combustion chamber is equipped with fire grate, and the bottom of fire grate is equipped with ash accumulating chamber；Fuel tank is also equipped in bracket；It is equipped with the feeding mechanism that is made of feeding motor and spiral propeller on the bracket of fuel lower box part discharge port, the indoor fire grate that burns is arranged to movable, is able to achieve homogenous combustion, prevents close-burning；Corrugated stainless steel tubing is set in water tank, one end of bellows is fixed on the inner wall in the chamber of a kitchen range, and the hot fume of combustion chamber is allowed to enter, and the other end is fixed on the chimney connector of bracket, and the flue gas after heat release is allowed to be transported in outdoor atmosphere by outdoor chimney；The present invention is suitble to the fuel of biomass burning.

Description

A kind of intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stoves, belong to cooking stove technical field.

Background technique

It is some as organ, school, army and Large-scale Hotels, restaurant large-scale messes unit, require mostly at present using Energy-saving stove, the coal used in the past, gas or electricity, although convenient, cost is still higher, and vast rural area have biomass abundant to provide Source is not fully used, and such as branch, weeds and crop straw, is generally all dropped or is incinerated, not only waste preciousness Biomass resource, it is often more important that the flue dust and pernicious gas generated in burning polluted air, destroy ecological environment, very Haze weather is generated to frequent, is made troubles to people's production, life and vehicle operation, there is also unsafe hidden danger, therefore Some large catering units are more there is an urgent need to there is a kind of function, can use biomass fuel, cooking energy conservation easy to use, at low cost Kitchen range；

Existing some protecting energy-saving cooking utensils, it is easy because biomass fuel quality is different because there is also following defects for structure design Burnning ash accumulation, coking and slagging are formed with ash hole in the combustion chamber, to influence combustion efficiency；In addition, existing energy-saving stove burning The stove wall of room is only designed as interlayer wall, is put into cold water in interlayer wall, cold water heat absorption is become hot water or boiled water, but because of stove wall Actual range it is short, in Actual combustion, flare from burner hearth center up heating kettle bottom while, heat that when fuel combustion generates Amount is opened very much to be just discharged in atmosphere with flue dust from chimney, still there is the waste of larger thermal energy.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove, to gram The defect of coking dust stratification when taking fuel combustion achievees the purpose that make full use of thermal energy and reduces environmental pollution.

To solve the problems, such as it, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the applicant is the special large-scale cooking range of production This intelligent metaplasia is finally designed in the enterprise of tool, observation, analysis and many experiments through Corporation R & D personnel to the prior art Substance energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove, the energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove, comprising: bracket, stove, pot body, chimney and water tank, its feature is:

1, one end of the bracket is main support, and the other end is secondary support, is equipped with stove in main support, inside the stove Equipped with the chamber of a kitchen range that up big and down small circular platform type inner wall is encircled a city, chamber of a kitchen range top design has pot body, and the bottom of the chamber of a kitchen range is equipped with combustion chamber, should The bocca of combustion chamber is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range, is equipped with fire grate in the lower part of combustion chamber, the bottom of fire grate is equipped with ash accumulating chamber；In secondary support Fuel tank is inside installed；The fuel upper box part is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower part of fuel tank is equipped with discharge port, the branch below discharge port Frame is equipped with the feeding mechanism being made of feeding motor and spiral propeller, and the outlet of the feeding mechanism is located at combustion chamber Above fire grate, feeding motor main shaft in addition to being connect with spiral propeller, be also connected with one by a pair of of bevel type gear Connecting rod one end that root makees straight line back and forth movement is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with indoor moving grate one end of burning；

2, circular ring type water tank is equipped between the intracorporal circular platform type inner wall of the stove and chamber of a kitchen range outer wall, around being placed in the water tank The bellows of a piece stainless steel, one end of the bellows are fixed on the upper layer circular platform type inner wall in the chamber of a kitchen range, allow combustion chamber Hot fume enters, and the other end of the bellows is fixed on the chimney connector of bracket, and the flue gas after heat release is allowed to pass through outdoor Chimney is transported in outdoor atmosphere；

3, one end of the water tank is switched equipped with automatic feeding water, the other end of water tank, is equipped with relief valve connection, hot water or steaming Vapour output interface；

4. being equipped with insulating layer on stove outer wall, useful refractory material is all provided in the surrounding of the chamber of a kitchen range and the surrounding of combustion chamber and is made Flame retardant coating；

5, the fire grate is made of rectangle of heat-resisting material, and multiple air inlets are equipped on the fire grate；

6, electronic heating firing device and air blower are equipped on the indoor feed inlet of burning；

7, one in the ash accumulating chamber is equipped with oblique ash discharge slot, is fixed with ash releasing tube, ash releasing tube top in one side bottom of stove ontology It is connected with oblique ash discharge slot, auger is fixed in ash releasing tube, to realize automatic removing dust；

8, blast pipe is equipped on the wall in the biomass feed pipe close to combustion chamber, which passes through a company of tee tube It is connected to air blower, another is connected with the space below fire grate, instead burns phenomenon to prevent；

9, it is fixed with water supply tank on stove body outer wall, which is connected with the water tank, is just equipped on water supply tank Liquidometer.

Compared with prior art, this intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment protection kitchen ranges have following features and progress:

1, because the bracket of the fuel lower box part discharge port is equipped with the feeding being made of feeding motor and spiral propeller Mechanism, biomass fuel realize automatic feed by the spiral propeller, while because the indoor fire grate that burns is arranged to activity Formula, in burning, fire grate can be moved back and forth, and the biomass fuel on fire grate is uniformly arranged, and can be by the ash after burning on fire grate Slag is vibrated and is fallen into ash accumulating chamber, is realized homogenous combustion, is prevented close-burning；

2, corrugated stainless steel tubing is equipped in the water tank, allowing in the chamber of a kitchen range is that waste heat with flue dust first passes through longer stainless steel ripple Waste heat is transmitted to the water of water tank by pipe, makes full use of heat when fuel combustion, and outdoor just finally is discharged by chimney, both saved The about energy, and hot water or steam can be obtained, the thermal efficiency is high；

3, because being fixed with ash accumulating chamber in stove body bottom portion, it is equipped with slanting ash discharge slot and ash releasing tube in ash accumulating chamber, passes through ash discharge Fixed auger, is able to achieve automatic removing dust in pipe；

4, of the invention compact-sized, design more reasonable, be suitble to the fuel of biomass burning, because biomass fuel have it is clear The features such as clean, high heating value, high combustion rate, meets energy conservation and environmental protection requirement, and through sample detection on probation in 10 days, as a result its cost ratio is used Electricity saves 75%, 50% is saved than natural gas, saves 40% than liquefied gas.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is positive schematic perspective view of the invention,

Fig. 2 is reversed schematic perspective view of the invention.

In figure: 1, detection hole, 2, flame-observing hole, 3, fuel tank, 4, water supply tank, 5, liquidometer, 6, outlet, 7, stove, 8, guarantor Warm layer, 9, bracket, 10, temperature adjustment stove foot,

11, automatic ash discharge motor, 12, ash releasing tube, 13, circular platform type combustion chamber, 14, combustion chamber air inlet, 15, feeding auger it is secondary Air inlet, 16, feed pipe, 17, crank and rocker mechanism, 18, motor-driven auger.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is further illustrated:

Referring to attached drawing, the intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove designed, including stove ontology 7, ontology skeleton 9, material feeding box 3, In one end in the bracket 9 for having temperature adjustment stove foot 10 stove 7 is installed, be equipped in up big and down small circular platform type inside the stove The chamber of a kitchen range in wall besieged city, chamber of a kitchen range top design have pot body, and the bottom of the chamber of a kitchen range is equipped with circular platform type combustion chamber 13, the bocca of the combustion chamber It is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range, is equipped with fire grate in the lower part of combustion chamber, the bottom of fire grate is equipped with ash accumulating chamber；The other end in bracket is equipped with Fuel tank 3；The fuel upper box part is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower part of fuel tank is equipped with discharge port, sets on the bracket below discharge port By the feeding mechanism 16 being made of drive motor 18 and spiral propeller, the outlet of the feeding mechanism is located at the furnace of combustion chamber Row top, the drive motor main shaft in addition to being connect with spiral propeller, be also connected with by a pair of of bevel type gear Piece connecting rod one end for making straight line back and forth movement is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with indoor moving grate one end of burning.

Between circular platform type inner wall and chamber of a kitchen range outer wall in the stove 7 be equipped with circular ring type water tank, in the water tank around It is placed with the bellows of a stainless steel, one end of the bellows is fixed on the upper layer circular platform type inner wall in the chamber of a kitchen range, allows burning The hot fume of room enters, and the other end of the bellows is fixed on the chimney connector of bracket, allows the cigarette after bellows heat release Gas is transported in outdoor atmosphere by outdoor chimney；

One end of the water tank is switched equipped with automatic feeding water, the other end of water tank, is equipped with relief valve connection, is additionally provided with hot water Or the outlet 6 of steam output；

It is equipped with insulating layer 8 on stove outer wall, is all provided with made of useful refractory material in the surrounding of the chamber of a kitchen range and the surrounding of combustion chamber Flame retardant coating；

The fire grate is made of rectangle of heat-resisting material, and multiple air inlets are equipped on the fire grate；

Electronic heating firing device and air blower are equipped on the indoor feed inlet of burning.

One in the ash accumulating chamber is equipped with oblique ash discharge slot, is fixed with ash releasing tube 12, ash releasing tube in one side bottom of stove ontology Top is connected with oblique ash discharge slot, and automatic ash discharge motor 11 and the motor-driven auger are fixed in the ash releasing tube, uses To realize automatic removing dust；

Blast pipe and crank and rocker mechanism 17 are equipped on wall of the biomass feed pipe close to combustion chamber, which passes through One of tee tube is connected with air blower, and another is connected with the space below fire grate, instead burns phenomenon to prevent；

Detection hole 1, flame-observing hole 2 are fixed on stove outer wall, outlet 6 and water supply tank 4, the water supply tank are connected with the water tank It is logical, it is additionally provided with liquidometer 5 on water supply tank 4, carries out maintenance to facilitate and observes intensity of a fire situation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove, comprising: bracket, stove, pot body, chimney and water tank, it is characterized in that: institute The one end for stating bracket is main support, and the other end is secondary support, and stove is equipped in main support, is equipped with inside the stove upper big Under small circular platform type inner wall besieged city the chamber of a kitchen range, chamber of a kitchen range top design has pot body, and the bottom of the chamber of a kitchen range is equipped with combustion chamber, the combustion chamber Bocca is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range, is equipped with fire grate in the lower part of combustion chamber, the bottom of fire grate is equipped with ash accumulating chamber；It is equipped in secondary support Fuel tank；The fuel upper box part is equipped with feed inlet, and the lower part of fuel tank is equipped with discharge port, is equipped on the bracket below discharge port The outlet of the feeding mechanism being made of feeding motor and spiral propeller, the feeding mechanism is located on the fire grate of combustion chamber Just, in the main shaft of feeding motor in addition to being connect with spiral propeller, one also is connected with by a pair of bevel type gear and is made directly Connecting rod one end of line back and forth movement is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with indoor moving grate one end of burning.

2. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the intracorporal circular platform type inner wall of the stove Circular ring type water tank is equipped between chamber of a kitchen range outer wall, around the bellows for being placed with a stainless steel, the ripple in the water tank One end of pipe is fixed on the upper layer circular platform type inner wall in the chamber of a kitchen range, allows the flue gas of combustion chamber to enter, the other end of the bellows It is fixed on the chimney connector of bracket, flue gas is allowed to be transported in outdoor atmosphere by outdoor chimney.

3. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: one end of the water tank is set There is automatic feeding water switch, the other end of water tank is equipped with the outlet of relief valve connection, hot water or steam output.

4. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with heat preservation on stove outer wall Layer, is all provided with flame retardant coating made of useful refractory material in the surrounding of the chamber of a kitchen range and the surrounding of combustion chamber.

5. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fire grate is rectangle by resistance to height Adiabator is made, and multiple air inlets are equipped on the fire grate.

6. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the indoor feed inlet of burning It is equipped with electronic heating firing device and air blower.

7. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with the one of the ash accumulating chamber oblique To ash discharge slot, it is fixed with ash releasing tube in one side bottom of stove ontology, is connected at the top of ash releasing tube with oblique ash discharge slot, in ash releasing tube It is fixed with auger, to realize automatic removing dust.

8. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: close in the biomass feed pipe The wall of combustion chamber is equipped with blast pipe, which is connected with air blower, another and fire grate lower section by one of tee tube Space be connected, instead burn phenomenon to prevent.

9. intelligent biology matter energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being fixed with benefit on stove body outer wall Water tank, the water supply tank are connected with the water tank, and liquidometer is equipped on water supply tank.