CN214332790U - Intelligent direct-discharging type biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove - Google Patents

Abstract

An intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove comprises a stove main body, an air blower, a chimney, a water replenishing tank, a water level gauge, a charging hopper, a double-layer furnace pipe, a steam pipe, a safety valve, a double-layer flue and a movable grate. The stove body is a conical double-layer furnace and forms a circular water storage tank, the circular water storage tank is communicated with a double-layer flue, steam generated by a hearth of the stove body is discharged by a steam pipe, a double-layer flue smoke suction port is formed in the inner wall of the conical double-layer furnace, a movable grate is arranged at the lower part of a combustion chamber of the stove body, and an ash deposition chamber and a linked ash passage are arranged at the bottom of the grate; a fuel tank is arranged in the stove main body; the upper part of the fuel tank is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the fuel tank is provided with a discharge outlet, and a feeding mechanism consisting of a feeding motor and a spiral propeller is arranged below the discharge outlet. The utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design both reduces draught fan equipment and the electric power energy can be saved, but also reduction in production cost is fit for the fuel of burning living beings.

Description

Intelligent direct-discharging type biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen of intelligent direct vent living beings belongs to cooking utensils technical field.

Background

At present, most organs, schools, troops, public institutions and other large-scale food partners need energy-saving stoves, coal, gas or electricity used in the past is convenient, but the cost is still high, the vast rural areas have abundant biomass resources, and the biomass resources are not fully utilized, such as branches, weeds and crop straws, are generally discarded or burnt, not only are precious biomass resources wasted, but also more importantly, smoke dust and harmful gas generated in combustion pollute the air, destroy the ecological environment, even often generate haze weather, bring inconvenience to production, life and vehicle operation of people, and have unsafe hidden dangers, so that some large food cooking units urgently need energy-saving stoves with multiple functions, can use biomass fuel, are convenient to use and have low cost;

the existing environment-friendly energy-saving cooking utensils have the following defects in structural design: the chimney is drawn forth by the draught fan to the smoke and dust in the combustion chamber when biomass fuel burns, and the draught fan is work in the high temperature high dust environment when the induced air, and the draught fan often breaks down, and the draught fan trouble can direct influence the life of this draught fan more, uses this kitchen to bring unnecessary trouble and loss for the customer. The performance of the intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving kitchen range is influenced to a great extent, and the environment is directly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

For overcoming the above-mentioned not enough of prior art structure, the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen of intelligent inline living beings for the smoke and dust is drawn forth equipment by the draught fan and is brought noise defect and reduction damage when overcoming fuel burning, reaches the purpose that can make full use of atmosphere atmospheric pressure difference draw forth the interior smoke and dust of stove and satisfy intelligent inline living beings environmental protection and energy saving cooking utensils performance effect.

For solving the problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the intelligent direct vent biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove comprises a fire observation opening, a stove main body, an air blower, a water adding tap arranged in front of a pot, a chimney, a water supplementing tank, a water level meter, a packing auger material conveying module, a loading hopper, a conical double-layer furnace pipe, a steam pipe, a safety valve, a double-layer flue and a movable grate, wherein the safety valve, the double-layer flue and the movable grate are connected to form the intelligent direct vent biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove, and the intelligent direct vent biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove is characterized in that: 1. the stove body is provided with a conical double-layer furnace pipe, the conical double-layer furnace pipe forms a circular water storage tank and is communicated with a double-layer flue, steam generated by a hearth of the stove body is discharged by a steam pipe, the inner wall of the conical double-layer furnace pipe is provided with a double-layer flue smoke suction port, the lower part of a combustion chamber of the stove body is provided with a movable grate, and the bottom of the grate is provided with an ash deposition chamber and a linked ash passage; a fuel tank is arranged in the stove main body; the upper part of the fuel tank is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the fuel tank is provided with a discharge outlet, a feeding mechanism consisting of a feeding motor and a spiral propeller is arranged below the discharge outlet, the outlet of the feeding mechanism is arranged above a fire grate of the combustion chamber, a main shaft of the feeding motor is connected with the spiral propeller and is also connected with one end of a connecting rod which does linear reciprocating motion through a pair of bevel gears, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of a movable fire grate in the combustion chamber; the chimney is externally connected with the outside, the smoke dust in the furnace is discharged by adopting the mode of increasing the height of the chimney and generating pressure difference with the hot air pressure in the furnace,

2. the water replenishing tank is communicated with the double-layer flue, and a water level meter is arranged on the outer side of the water replenishing tank; the function of a water level meter; the water level of the whole water storage system can be observed conveniently,

3. the movable grate is rectangular and made of porous 45# high-quality steel material, a plurality of air inlets are arranged on two sides of the grate,

4. an electronic heating ignition device and an air blower are arranged on a feed inlet in the combustion chamber;

5. one of the ash chambers is provided with an oblique ash discharge groove, the bottom of one side of the stove main body is fixed with an ash discharge pipe, the top of the ash discharge pipe is communicated with the oblique ash discharge groove, an auger is fixed in the ash discharge pipe for realizing automatic ash discharge,

6. an air inlet pipe is arranged on the wall of the biomass feeding pipe close to the combustion chamber, one air inlet pipe is connected with a blower through a three-way pipe, the other air inlet pipe is communicated with the space below the fire grate to prevent the back burning phenomenon,

7. the outer wall of the stove body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the periphery of the stove chamber and the periphery of the combustion chamber are provided with fire-resistant layers made of fire-resistant materials.

Compared with the prior art, the intelligent biomass direct-discharge energy-saving environment-friendly stove has the following characteristics and progresses:

1. the utility model not only reduces the draught fan equipment, but also saves the electric power energy, and can also reduce the production cost;

2. the furnace is a conical double-layer furnace, the shape of the furnace is closer to the shape of the bottom of a boiler and is also closer to a fire source, so that the thickness of the water storage wall of the water storage tank is reduced, and the parts of a steel corrugated pipe are also eliminated, so that the waste heat in the hearth is fully absorbed by the conical double-layer furnace to transfer the heat energy of the water storage tank to be fully utilized; the heat generated during the combustion of the fuel is fully utilized and finally discharged out of the room through the chimney, thereby utilizing the heat energy, saving the electric energy, obtaining hot water or generating steam and having high heat efficiency;

3. an ash chamber is fixed at the bottom of the stove main body, and an inclined ash discharge groove and an ash discharge channel are arranged in the ash chamber;

4. the utility model discloses a compact structure, the design is more reasonable, is fit for burning the fuel of living beings, has characteristics such as clean, high calorific value, high combustion rate because of biomass fuel, accords with energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement, through the detection of sample 30 days probation, its cost saves 50% than the power consumption as a result, saves 30% than the natural gas, saves 20% than the liquefied gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention,

figure 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention,

figure 3 is a right-side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model,

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fire observation opening 2, a stove main body; 3. a blower; 4. a hopper; 5. a water faucet is added in front of the pot; 6. a steam pipe; 7. a chimney; 8. a water replenishing tank; 9. a water level gauge; 10. a packing auger delivery module; 11. a conical double-layer furnace pipe; 12. a safety valve; 13. a double-layer flue; 14. a burner; 15. a movable grate.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following drawings and examples:

referring to the attached drawings, the designed intelligent biomass direct-discharge type energy-saving environment-friendly stove is formed by connecting a fire observation opening 1, a stove main body 2, an air blower 3, a charging hopper 4, a water adding faucet 5 in front of a pot, a steam pipe 6, a chimney 7, a water supplementing tank 8, a water level gauge 9, a packing auger delivery module 10, a conical double-layer furnace pipe 11, a safety valve 12, a double-layer flue 13, a combustor 14 and a movable grate 15;

wherein 1: the stove main body 2 comprises a conical double-layer stove liner 11 and a double-layer flue 13; a packing auger delivery module 10 and a charging hopper 4; an iron pot is arranged on the upper surface of the stove main body 2, and a front water adding faucet 5 is arranged above the middle of the iron pot;

wherein 2: the water replenishing tank 8 is communicated with the double-layer flue 13, and a water level meter 9 is arranged on the side surface of the water replenishing tank;

wherein 3: a burner is arranged on the bottom plate of the conical double-layer furnace pipe 11, a movable grate 15 is arranged on the middle layer in the burner, and a packing auger delivery module 10 is inserted into the side surface of the burner; the upper part of the packing auger delivery module 10 is provided with a charging hopper 4; a blower 3 is arranged in a position parallel to the auger delivery module 10, and the generated wind is directly sent into the combustor by a wind pipe;

wherein 4: the outlet end of the double-layer flue 13 is connected with a chimney 7, and a safety valve 12 and a steam pipe 6 are arranged at the position close to the chimney 7;

wherein 5: the fire observation opening 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the conical double-layer furnace pipe and is communicated with the front panel through a seamless steel pipe, and the combustion condition in the hearth is visualized from the fire observation opening 1 through communicating the seamless steel pipe.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen of intelligent direct vent living beings, this kitchen is including seeing the burner, the kitchen range main part, the air-blower adds the tap before the pot, the chimney, the moisturizing case, the fluviograph, the defeated material module of auger, the loading hopper, the double-deck stove courage of circular cone type, the steam pipe, the part of relief valve, double-deck flue and movable grate, characterized by: the stove body is provided with a conical double-layer furnace, the conical double-layer furnace forms a circular water storage tank and is communicated with a double-layer flue, steam generated by a hearth of the stove body is discharged by a steam pipe, the inner wall of the conical double-layer furnace is provided with a double-layer flue smoke suction port, the lower part of a combustion chamber of the stove body is provided with a movable grate, and the bottom of the grate is provided with an ash deposition chamber and a linked ash passage; a fuel tank is arranged in the stove main body; the upper part of the fuel tank is provided with a feed inlet, the lower part of the fuel tank is provided with a discharge outlet, a feeding mechanism consisting of a feeding motor and a spiral propeller is arranged below the discharge outlet, the outlet of the feeding mechanism is arranged above a fire grate of the combustion chamber, a main shaft of the feeding motor is connected with the spiral propeller and is also connected with one end of a connecting rod which makes a linear reciprocating motion through a pair of bevel gears, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of a movable fire grate in the combustion chamber; the chimney is externally connected with the outside, and the smoke dust in the furnace is discharged by adopting a mode of increasing the height of the chimney and generating pressure difference with the hot air pressure in the furnace.

2. The intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water replenishing tank is communicated with the double-layer flue, and a water level meter is arranged on the outer side of the water replenishing tank; the function of a water level meter; the water level of the whole water storage system is convenient to observe;

the movable grate is rectangular and made of a porous 45# high-quality steel material, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in two sides of the movable grate.

3. The intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and an electronic heating ignition device and an air blower are arranged on a feed inlet in the combustion chamber.

4. The intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one of the ash deposition chambers is provided with an oblique ash discharge groove, the bottom of one side of the stove main body is fixedly provided with an ash discharge pipe, the top of the ash discharge pipe is communicated with the oblique ash discharge groove, and an auger is fixedly arranged in the ash discharge pipe for realizing automatic ash discharge.

5. The intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: an air inlet pipe is arranged on the wall of the biomass feeding pipe close to the combustion chamber, one air inlet pipe is connected with a blower through a three-way pipe, and the other air inlet pipe is communicated with the space below the fire grate to prevent the phenomenon of back burning.

6. The intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the stove body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the periphery of the stove chamber and the periphery of the combustion chamber are provided with fire-resistant layers made of fire-resistant materials.

7. The intelligent direct-discharge biomass energy-saving environment-friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fire observation port is arranged on the inner wall of the conical double-layer furnace pipe and is communicated with the front panel through a seamless steel pipe, and the combustion condition in the hearth is visualized from the fire observation port through communicating the seamless steel pipe.

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