CN109404947B - Smoke dust emission equipment of boiler equipment - Google Patents
Smoke dust emission equipment of boiler equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109404947B CN109404947B CN201811164567.7A CN201811164567A CN109404947B CN 109404947 B CN109404947 B CN 109404947B CN 201811164567 A CN201811164567 A CN 201811164567A CN 109404947 B CN109404947 B CN 109404947B
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- smoke outlet
- smoke
- moving
- outlet pipe
- boiler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses smoke dust emission equipment of boiler equipment, which comprises a boiler body and a smoke outlet pipe, wherein the smoke outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top side of the boiler body and is communicated with the interior of the boiler body, one side of the boiler body is provided with the equipment body, one end of the smoke outlet pipe extends into the equipment body, a smoke extractor positioned above the equipment body is movably arranged on the smoke outlet pipe, an installation plate is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke outlet pipe, one side of the installation plate is provided with a smoke outlet along the horizontal direction, the top side and the bottom side of the smoke outlet are respectively provided with a moving hole arranged on one side of the installation plate along the horizontal direction, and moving rods are movably arranged in the two moving holes. The smoke dust alarm device has a simple structure, can alarm in time to remind workers of maintenance when the exhaust fan fails, can temporarily evacuate smoke dust through the connecting pipe, effectively prevents backflow of the smoke dust, and ensures the use safety of the boiler.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boiler equipment, in particular to smoke dust discharging equipment of boiler equipment.
Background
The boiler is mainly used for life and small amount of application in industrial production, the boiler generating steam is called a steam boiler, the boiler is often called a boiler for short, and is mainly used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises.
Publication No. CN204637892U discloses a retrieval and utilization device is handled to gas fired boiler smoke and dust flue gas relates to boiler exhaust gas cyclic utilization and boiler exhaust gas filtration processing technology field, the rear end of liquid filter box leads to the gas-liquid separation jar, the inside warm water circulating line that is equipped with of liquid filter box, warm water circulating line leads to the circulation water heater outside the liquid filter box, liquid filter box top is covered with the shower plate, but this device can not timely warning when the smoke extractor trouble, and evacuate the smoke and dust, probably lead to the backward flow of smoke and dust, probably cause the incident, there is the space of improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the prior art not enough, the smoke and dust emission equipment of boiler equipment is provided at present, when can making the air exhauster trouble, the workman is reminded in warning that can be timely maintains to can make the smoke and dust can be interim sparse through the connecting pipe, the effectual backward flow that prevents the smoke and dust has guaranteed the safe in utilization of boiler.
(II) technical scheme
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides smoke dust discharging equipment of boiler equipment, which comprises a boiler body and a smoke outlet pipe, wherein the smoke outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top side of the boiler body and is communicated with the interior of the boiler body, one side of the boiler body is provided with the equipment body, one end of the smoke outlet pipe extends into the equipment body, a smoke extractor positioned above the equipment body is movably arranged on the smoke outlet pipe, an installation plate is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke outlet pipe, one side of the installation plate is provided with a smoke outlet along the horizontal direction, the top side and the bottom side of the smoke outlet are respectively provided with a moving hole arranged on one side of the installation plate along the horizontal direction, moving rods are movably arranged in the two moving holes, two ends of the moving rods extend out of the moving holes, one side of the installation plate far away from the smoke extractor is provided with a moving groove on the inner wall of the bottom side of the smoke outlet pipe, a blocking cover is movably arranged in the moving groove, and a first conductive block is fixedly, the top side fixed mounting of blanking cover has the installation pole, the top fixed mounting of installation pole is on the bottom side of a carriage release lever that is located the smoke outlet below, one side fixed mounting that the mounting panel was kept away from to the blanking cover has the second conducting block, first conducting block and second conducting block looks adaptation, the bottom side of blanking cover is equipped with follows vertical direction and offers the urgent smoke outlet on the removal tank bottom side inner wall, the below in urgent smoke outlet is equipped with the connecting pipe of fixed mounting in smoke outlet pipe bottom side, the one end and the urgent smoke outlet of connecting pipe are linked together, the other end fixed mounting of connecting pipe is on one side of the smoke outlet pipe that is located the smoke extractor below, and the connecting pipe is linked together with smoke outlet pipe.
Furthermore, go out the top side fixed mounting of tobacco pipe and have alarm bell and battery, first conducting block, second conducting block, alarm bell and battery be electric connection in proper order.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the smoke outlet pipe, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom side of the sliding block extends into the smoke outlet pipe and is fixedly installed on the top side of a moving rod located above the smoke outlet hole.
Furthermore, one end of each of the two moving rods, which is close to the smoke extractor, is fixedly provided with the same cover plate, and the cover plates are matched with the smoke outlet holes.
Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the moving rod, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on one side, close to the installation plate, of the cover plate.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the moving hole is movably provided with a ball, and the ball is in contact with the moving rod.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) when the boiler body discharges smoke through the smoke outlet pipe, the smoke in the smoke outlet pipe is sucked into the equipment body for treating the smoke through the smoke extractor, but when the smoke extractor is damaged, the shrinkage force of the spring sleeved on the moving rod enables the cover plate to block the smoke outlet hole formed in one side of the mounting plate, and the shrinkage force of the spring enables the moving rod to move in the moving hole formed in one side of the mounting plate, so that the moving rod is convenient to move.
2) Make the carriage release lever drive the installation pole removal of fixed mounting in its bottom side, the installation pole removes to drive and fixes the blanking cover in its bottom and removes in the shifting chute of seting up on a tobacco pipe bottom side inner wall, thereby make and set up the urgent smoke outlet on the inner wall of shifting chute bottom side and spill, make the smoke and dust can discharge in the connecting tube from urgent smoke outlet, prevent the refluence, and when the carriage release lever moves continuously, make first conducting block and second conducting block contact, thereby make alarm bell report to the police, timely warning workman overhauls and maintains, can make alarm that alarm bell can be timely when the smoke extractor trouble.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smoke discharging apparatus of a boiler plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion A of FIG. 1 of a soot exhaust apparatus of a boiler plant according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a1 in fig. 2 of a soot discharge apparatus of a boiler plant according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a boiler body; 2, discharging the smoke tube; 3-the equipment body; 4-a smoke extractor; 5, mounting a plate; 6-smoke outlet; 7-moving the hole; 8-a moving rod; 9-cover plate; 10-a moving slot; 11-blocking cover; 12-mounting a rod; 13-emergency smoke outlet; 14-a first conductive block; 15-a second conductive block; 16-a sliding groove; 17-a slider; 18-connecting tube.
Detailed Description
In the technical scheme:
the invention comprises a boiler body 1, a smoke outlet pipe 2, an equipment body 3, a smoke extractor 4, a mounting plate 5, a smoke outlet hole 6, a moving hole 7, a moving rod 8, a cover plate 9, a moving groove 10, a blocking cover 11, a mounting rod 12, an emergency smoke outlet hole 13 and a connecting pipe 18.
14 first conductive block, 15 second conductive block, 16 sliding groove and 17 sliding block are necessary connection components for realizing the technical scheme of the invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a smoke discharging device of a boiler apparatus comprises a boiler body 1 and a smoke discharging pipe 2, the smoke discharging pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the top side of the boiler body 1, the smoke discharging pipe 2 is communicated with the interior of the boiler body 1, one side of the boiler body 1 is provided with an apparatus body 3, one end of the smoke discharging pipe 2 extends into the apparatus body 3, a smoke extractor 4 located above the apparatus body 3 is movably installed on the smoke discharging pipe 2, an installation plate 5 is installed on the inner wall of the smoke discharging pipe 2, one side of the installation plate 5 is provided with a smoke discharging hole 6 along the horizontal direction, the top side and the bottom side of the smoke discharging hole 6 are respectively provided with a moving hole 7 arranged on one side of the installation plate 5 along the horizontal direction, moving rods 8 are movably installed in the two moving holes 7, both ends of the moving rods 8 extend to the outside of the moving holes 7, one side of the installation plate 5 far away from the smoke extractor 4 is provided with a moving groove, a blocking cover 11 is movably arranged in the moving groove 10, a first conducting block 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the moving groove 10 far away from the mounting plate 5, a mounting rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the blocking cover 11, the top end of the mounting rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of a moving rod 8 positioned below the smoke outlet 6, a second conducting block 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the blocking cover 11 far away from the mounting plate 5, the first conducting block 14 is matched with the second conducting block 15, an emergency smoke outlet 13 arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the moving groove 10 along the vertical direction is arranged on the bottom side of the blocking cover 11, a connecting pipe 18 fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the smoke outlet pipe 2 is arranged below the emergency smoke outlet 13, one end of the connecting pipe 18 is communicated with the emergency smoke outlet 13, the other end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the smoke outlet pipe 2 positioned below the smoke extractor 4, and the connecting pipe 18 is communicated with the smoke outlet, the smoke in the smoke outlet pipe 2 is sucked into the equipment body 3 for treating the smoke through the smoke extractor 4, but when the smoke extractor 4 is damaged, the cover plate 9 is blocked by the smoke outlet hole 6 arranged on one side of the mounting plate 6 through the contraction force of the spring sleeved on the moving rod 8, and the moving rod 8 is moved in the moving hole 7 arranged on one side of the mounting plate 5 through the contraction force of the spring.
The top side of the smoke outlet pipe 2 is fixedly provided with an alarm bell and a storage battery, the first conducting block 14, the second conducting block 15, the alarm bell and the storage battery are sequentially electrically connected, the inner wall of the top side of the smoke outlet pipe 2 is provided with a sliding groove 16, a sliding block 17 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 16, the bottom side of the sliding block 17 extends into the smoke outlet pipe 2 and is fixedly arranged on the top side of a moving rod 8 positioned above the smoke outlet hole 6, one end of each of the two moving rods 8 close to the smoke extractor 4 is fixedly provided with a same cover plate 9, the cover plate 9 is matched with the smoke outlet hole 6, the moving rod 8 is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 5, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate 9 close to the mounting plate 5, the inner wall of the moving hole 7 is movably provided with a ball, the ball is in contact, the mounting rod 12 moves to drive the plug cover 11 fixed at the bottom end to move in the moving groove 10 formed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the smoke outlet pipe 2, so that the emergency smoke outlet 13 formed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the moving groove 10 leaks, smoke can be discharged into the connecting pipe 18 from the emergency smoke outlet 13, backflow is prevented, and when the moving rod 8 moves continuously, the first conductive block 14 is in contact with the second conductive block 15, so that an alarm bell gives an alarm, and timely reminds workers to overhaul and maintain.
The invention relates to a smoke discharging device of boiler equipment, when the boiler body 1 discharges smoke through the smoke outlet pipe 2, the smoke in the smoke outlet pipe 2 is sucked into the equipment body 3 for processing smoke through the smoke extractor 4, when the smoke extractor 4 is damaged, the cover plate 9 blocks the smoke outlet hole 6 arranged at one side of the mounting plate 6 through the contraction force of the spring sleeved on the movable rod 8, and the movable rod 8 moves in the movable hole 7 arranged at one side of the mounting plate 5 through the contraction force of the spring, so that the movable rod 8 drives the mounting rod 12 fixedly arranged at the bottom side to move, the mounting rod 12 moves to drive the blocking cover 11 fixed at the bottom end to move in the movable groove 10 arranged on the inner wall at the bottom side of the smoke outlet pipe 2, thereby the emergent smoke outlet hole 13 arranged on the inner wall at the bottom side of the movable groove 10 leaks out, and the smoke can be discharged into the connecting pipe 18 from the emergent smoke outlet hole 13, the backflow is prevented, and when the moving rod 8 moves continuously, the first conductive block 14 is in contact with the second conductive block 15, so that an alarm bell gives an alarm, workers are reminded of overhauling and maintaining in time, and the type of the smoke extractor is HF-150P.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a boiler equipment's smoke and dust emission equipment, includes boiler body (1) and goes out tobacco pipe (2), its characterized in that: the smoke outlet pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the boiler body (1), the smoke outlet pipe (2) is communicated with the inside of the boiler body (1), one side of the boiler body (1) is provided with an equipment body (3), one end of the smoke outlet pipe (2) extends into the equipment body (3), the smoke extractor (4) positioned above the equipment body (3) is movably arranged on the smoke outlet pipe (2), the mounting plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke outlet pipe (2), one side of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a smoke outlet hole (6) along the horizontal direction, the top side and the bottom side of the smoke outlet hole (6) are respectively provided with a moving hole (7) arranged on one side of the mounting plate (5) along the horizontal direction, the moving rods (8) are movably arranged in the two moving holes (7), two ends of the moving rods (8) extend out of the moving holes (7), one side of the mounting plate (5) far away from the smoke extractor (4) is provided with a moving groove (10) arranged on the bottom side of the smoke outlet, a plug cover (11) is movably arranged in the moving groove (10), a first conducting block (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the mounting plate (5), of the moving groove (10), a mounting rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the plug cover (11), the top end of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of a moving rod (8) positioned below the smoke outlet hole (6), a second conducting block (15) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the mounting plate (5), of the plug cover (11), the first conducting block (14) is matched with the second conducting block (15), an emergency smoke outlet hole (13) formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the moving groove (10) in the vertical direction is formed in the bottom side of the plug cover (11), a connecting pipe (18) fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the smoke outlet pipe (2) is arranged below the emergency smoke outlet hole (13), one end of the connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the emergency smoke outlet hole (13), the other end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly arranged On one side, the connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the smoke outlet pipe (2); the top side of the smoke outlet pipe (2) is fixedly provided with an alarm bell and a storage battery, and the first conductive block (14), the second conductive block (15), the alarm bell and the storage battery are electrically connected in sequence; a sliding groove (16) is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the smoke outlet pipe (2), a sliding block (17) is installed in the sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, and the bottom side of the sliding block (17) extends into the smoke outlet pipe (2) and is fixedly installed on the top side of a moving rod (8) located above the smoke outlet hole (6); one end of each of the two movable rods (8) close to the smoke extractor (4) is fixedly provided with the same cover plate (9), and the cover plates (9) are matched with the smoke outlet holes (6); a spring is sleeved on the movable rod (8), one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (5), and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the mounting plate (5), of the cover plate (9); the inner wall of the moving hole (7) is movably provided with a ball, and the ball is contacted with the moving rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164567.7A CN109404947B (en) | 2018-10-06 | 2018-10-06 | Smoke dust emission equipment of boiler equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164567.7A CN109404947B (en) | 2018-10-06 | 2018-10-06 | Smoke dust emission equipment of boiler equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109404947A CN109404947A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109404947B true CN109404947B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811164567.7A Active CN109404947B (en) | 2018-10-06 | 2018-10-06 | Smoke dust emission equipment of boiler equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109404947B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202056900U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-30 | 李公廷 | H-shaped chimney |
| KR20120075169A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | Device and method for drying coal for coke oven |
| CN207230586U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-04-13 | 山东和富工程检测有限公司 | It is a kind of can autonomous control monomer combustion experiment auxiliary fume extractor |
| CN207316949U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-05-04 | 青岛诺瑞尔节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas monitoring aids in flue |
| CN207562662U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-03 | 扬州天泓科技实业有限公司 | A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer |
-
2018
- 2018-10-06 CN CN201811164567.7A patent/CN109404947B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120075169A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | Device and method for drying coal for coke oven |
| CN202056900U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-30 | 李公廷 | H-shaped chimney |
| CN207230586U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-04-13 | 山东和富工程检测有限公司 | It is a kind of can autonomous control monomer combustion experiment auxiliary fume extractor |
| CN207316949U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-05-04 | 青岛诺瑞尔节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas monitoring aids in flue |
| CN207562662U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-03 | 扬州天泓科技实业有限公司 | A kind of wet flue gas desulfurizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109404947A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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