CN109404221B - Wind-driven air compression type energy-saving fresh water collecting and filtering device for field - Google Patents

Wind-driven air compression type energy-saving fresh water collecting and filtering device for field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109404221B
CN109404221B CN201811379303.3A CN201811379303A CN109404221B CN 109404221 B CN109404221 B CN 109404221B CN 201811379303 A CN201811379303 A CN 201811379303A CN 109404221 B CN109404221 B CN 109404221B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
wind
compression
inner cavity
fresh water
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CN201811379303.3A
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CN109404221A (en
Inventor
丘骏豪
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GUANGZHOU CHUQU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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丘骏豪
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Priority to CN201811379303.3A priority Critical patent/CN109404221B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/118216 priority patent/WO2020103176A1/en
Priority to US16/239,503 priority patent/US20200157783A1/en
Publication of CN109404221A publication Critical patent/CN109404221A/en
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Publication of CN109404221B publication Critical patent/CN109404221B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0015—Plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033—Other features
    • B01D5/0039—Recuperation of heat, e.g. use of heat pump(s), compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/0072—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The invention discloses an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy, which comprises a water collecting tank, a cooling pipe, a compression pipe and a wind wheel, wherein the water collecting tank is provided with a pressure relief pipe, a water outlet pipe and a plug; an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged on the outer side of the cooling pipe, and a fin condenser is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling pipe; the upper end of the compression pipe is connected with an end cover, a second annular shell and a power generation coil arranged in the inner cavity of the second annular shell; the end cover is provided with a commutator, and the inner cavity of the compression pipe is provided with a first rotating shaft, a magnetic compression fan blade and a limiting screen plate; the wind wheel comprises a bracket and Y-shaped fan blades. The air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, convenience in use, low cost, convenience in installation, energy conservation, environmental friendliness and the like, and effectively solves the problem of fresh water shortage in specific regions such as deserts, islands and the like.

Description

Wind-driven air compression type energy-saving fresh water collecting and filtering device for field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fresh water collecting and filtering equipment, in particular to an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy.
Background
Although water is a renewable resource, due to the large demand, and due to the reasons of industrial pollution, uneven distribution of fresh water resources, and the like, if water needs to be used in areas such as deserts, islands, and the like, which are particularly lack of fresh water, the water is generally transported by deep wells, seawater desalination or water storage devices, however, the well drilling, seawater desalination or the transportation of fresh water by water storage devices requires the support of large-scale equipment, and the energy supply of the large-scale equipment becomes a new problem. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fresh water collecting device which is simple to use, low in cost and convenient to install.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the problems, the air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy is provided, has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, convenience in use, low cost, convenience in installation, energy conservation, environmental friendliness and the like, and effectively solves the problem of fresh water shortage in special regions such as deserts, islands and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy comprises a water collecting tank, a cooling pipe, a compression pipe and a wind wheel, wherein the water collecting tank and the cooling pipe are arranged below the ground surface, and the compression pipe and the wind wheel are arranged above the ground surface; the water collecting tank is provided with a pressure relief pipe which is communicated with the earth surface and the inner cavity of the water collecting tank, the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a plug is arranged on the port of the pressure relief pipe, which is positioned at one end of the earth surface;
the cooling pipe is a transparent pipe body vertically arranged above the water collecting tank, the lower end of the cooling pipe is fixed with the water collecting tank, and the inner cavity of the cooling pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water collecting tank; an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged on the outer side of the cooling pipe, and a fin condenser is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling pipe;
the ultraviolet sterilizer comprises a first annular shell, a storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the first annular shell, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the inner cavity of the first annular shell and close to the outer wall of the cooling pipe;
the fin condenser comprises a support shaft which is vertically arranged and fins which are fixedly arranged on the support shaft in a radial shape, the support shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cooling pipe, and the fins are mutually abutted with the inner wall of the cooling pipe;
the compression pipe is arranged above the cooling pipe, and the lower end of the compression pipe and the upper end of the cooling pipe are mutually sleeved and fixedly connected; the compression pipe is provided with a conical inner cavity, and the upper end of the compression pipe is in threaded connection with an end cover made of a mesh plate, a second annular shell and a power generation coil arranged in the inner cavity of the second annular shell;
the end cover is provided with a commutator, the inner cavity of the compression pipe is provided with a first rotating shaft, a magnetic compression fan blade fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft and a limiting screen plate, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the commutator and the limiting screen plate;
the commutator comprises a shell, a first ratchet wheel, a plurality of transmission gears and a second ratchet wheel; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft symmetrically extend into the inner cavity of the shell, the first ratchet wheel and the second ratchet wheel are in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft through the transmission gear, the first ratchet wheel is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through the third rotating shaft and the transmission gear, and the second ratchet wheel is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through the transmission gear, the fourth rotating shaft and the transmission gear in sequence;
the first ratchet wheel and the second ratchet wheel structurally comprise a disc, magnetic ratchets hinged along the circumferential direction of the disc, and accommodating grooves for accommodating the magnetic ratchets;
the wind wheel comprises a support fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and Y-shaped fan blades arranged on the support.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the water collecting tank is provided with a plurality of heat conducting plates, and the heat conducting plates are provided with a plurality of heat conducting rods.
Furthermore, the fins are fixedly connected to the supporting shaft in a spiral shape, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the fins.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the end cover is provided with a filter screen.
Furthermore, the upper end of the compression pipe is provided with a sun-shading mechanism, the sun-shading mechanism comprises a support rod which is arranged on the outer wall of the compression pipe and connected through a magnetic ball joint, and the support rod is provided with elastic sun-shading cloth.
Furthermore, the compression pipe lower extreme be provided with the steadying plate that is used for preventing compression pipe and wind wheel from taking place to topple, steadying plate middle part is established fixedly with compression pipe is mutual cover.
Furthermore, the disc is made of non-magnetizable materials, the magnetic ratchets abut against the inner wall of the accommodating groove when being unfolded, and the magnetic ratchets are contracted in the accommodating groove when being accommodated.
Furthermore, the generating coil is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Furthermore, the support comprises two supporting plates and a connecting shaft for connecting the two supporting plates, and the Y-shaped fan blades are radially and fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy comprises a water collecting tank, a cooling pipe, a compression pipe and a wind wheel which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the water collecting tank and the cooling pipe are arranged below the ground surface, and the compression pipe and the wind wheel are arranged above the ground surface; the wind wheel can convert wind energy in different directions into power to rotate the magnetic compression fan blades in the compression pipe, air with moisture is compressed into the cooling pipe and condensed into liquid water by utilizing the temperature difference between the ground surface and the underground, the liquid water is stored in the water collection tank, the air with the moisture removed is discharged through the pressure relief pipe on the water collection tank, the pressure in the water collection tank is increased by plugging the air outlet of the pressure relief pipe through a plug, and the water in the water collection tank is lifted to the ground surface through the water outlet pipe for people to use; the rotation of the magnetic compression fan blades enables the power generation coil to generate electric energy which is supplied to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to disinfect the condensed water; the novel water-saving fresh water supply device has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, convenience in use, low cost, convenience in installation, energy conservation, environmental friendliness and the like, and effectively solves the problem of fresh water shortage in special regions such as deserts, islands and the like.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device driven by wind energy according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a water collecting tank of the wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cooling pipe structure of an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device driven by wind energy according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a finned condenser of the air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device driven by wind energy according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compression pipe structure of an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device driven by wind energy according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a commutator of an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device driven by wind energy according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second ratchet wheel of the wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the wind wheel of the wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device of the present invention with the upper support plate removed.
The drawing marks are as follows, 1, a water collecting tank, 11, a pressure relief pipe, 12, a water outlet pipe, 13, a heat conducting plate, 14, a heat conducting rod, 15, a plug, 2, a cooling pipe, 21, an ultraviolet sterilizer, 211, a first annular shell, 212, a storage battery, 213, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 22, a fin condenser, 221, a support shaft, 222, a fin, 4, a compression pipe, 40, a limit screen plate, 41, a second annular shell, 411, a generating coil, 42, a sun-shading mechanism, 421, a support rod, 422, a sun-shading cloth, 43, a stabilizing plate, 44, a magnetic compression fan blade, 45, an end cover, 46, a filter screen, 47, a commutator, 471, a shell, 472, a first ratchet wheel, 473, a transmission gear, 474, a second ratchet wheel, 4741, a disc, 4742, a containing groove, 4743, a magnetic ratchet wheel, 477, a fourth rotating shaft, 478, a third rotating shaft, 48, a second rotating shaft, 49, a first rotating shaft, 5, The wind wheel 51, the bracket 511, the supporting plate 512, the connecting shaft 52 and the Y-shaped fan blade.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device driven by wind energy, which comprises a water collection tank 1, a cooling pipe 2, a compression pipe 4 and a wind wheel 5, wherein the water collection tank 1 and the cooling pipe 2 are arranged below the ground surface, and the compression pipe 4 and the wind wheel 5 are arranged above the ground surface. The temperature in the water collecting tank 1 and the cooling pipe 2 is reduced by using the relatively low temperature of the underground.
As shown in fig. 2, a pressure relief pipe 11 for communicating the earth surface with the inner cavity of the water collection tank 1 is arranged on the upper end panel of the water collection tank 1, a water outlet pipe 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe 11, a plug 15 is arranged at a port of the pressure relief pipe 11 located at one end of the earth surface, the other end of the pressure relief pipe 11 is flush with the top of the inner cavity of the water collection tank 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 12 extending into the inner cavity of the water collection tank 1 is flush with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water collection tank 1, wherein the plug 15 is made of an elastic material, and the plug 15 can be.
As shown in fig. 3, the cooling pipe 2 is a transparent pipe vertically arranged above the water collecting tank 1, the lower end of the cooling pipe 2 is fixed with the water collecting tank 1, and the inner cavity of the cooling pipe 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 1; an ultraviolet sterilizer 21 is arranged on the outer side of the cooling pipe 2, and a fin condenser 22 for condensing moisture in air is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling pipe 2;
the ultraviolet sterilizer 21 comprises a first annular shell 211, the first annular shell 211 is formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped plates with grooves, a storage battery 212 with a charging and discharging circuit is arranged in the inner cavity of the first annular shell 211, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 213 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first annular shell 211 close to the outer wall of the cooling tube 2, and ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 213 penetrate into the inner cavity of the cooling tube 2 to kill harmful substances in water;
as shown in fig. 4, the fin condenser 22 includes a supporting shaft 221 vertically disposed and fins 222 radially and fixedly disposed on the supporting shaft, the supporting shaft 221 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the cooling tube 2, the fins 222 are abutted to the inner wall of the cooling tube 2, so as to perform heat exchange with soil with low external temperature through the cooling tube 2, reduce the temperature thereof, condense moisture in air passing through the fins 222, and finally converge into the water collecting tank 1 under the action of gravity for storage;
as shown in fig. 5, the compression pipe 4 is disposed above the cooling pipe 2, and the lower end of the compression pipe 4 and the upper end of the cooling pipe 2 are sleeved with each other and fixedly connected to each other; the compression pipe 4 is provided with a conical inner cavity, the upper end of the compression pipe 4 is in threaded connection with an end cover 45 made of a mesh plate, a second annular shell 41 and a power generation coil 411 arranged in the inner cavity of the second annular shell 41;
a commutator 47 is fixedly arranged on the end cover 45, a first rotating shaft 49, magnetic compression fan blades 44 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 49 and a limiting screen plate 40 are arranged in the inner cavity of the compression pipe 4, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the limiting screen plate 40, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 49 are respectively connected with the commutator 47 and the bearing on the limiting screen plate 40;
as shown in fig. 6, the commutator 47 includes a housing 471, a first ratchet wheel 472, a plurality of transmission gears 473, and a second ratchet wheel 474; the first rotating shaft 49 and the second rotating shaft 48 symmetrically extend into the inner cavity of the housing 471, the first ratchet wheel 472 and the second ratchet wheel 474 are in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 48 through the transmission gear 473, the first ratchet wheel 472 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 49 through the third rotating shaft 478 and the transmission gear 473, and the second ratchet wheel 474 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 49 sequentially through the transmission gear 473, the fourth rotating shaft 477 and the transmission gear 473;
as shown in fig. 7, the first ratchet wheel 472 and the second ratchet wheel 474 are structured to include a circular plate 4741, magnetic ratchet teeth 4743 hinged along the circumferential direction of the circular plate 4741, and a receiving groove 4742 for receiving the magnetic ratchet teeth 4743; the disc 4741 is made of non-magnetizable material, and the transmission gear 473 in driving connection with the first ratchet wheel 472 and the second ratchet wheel 474 is made of magnetized material.
Therefore, the second shaft 48 always transmits the same direction of rotation, and the magnetic compressor blades 44 can rotate the compressed air in the same direction of rotation.
When the plug 15 is opened, the air without water in the water collecting tank 1 is discharged by the pressure relief pipe 11, and when the plug 15 is plugged, the pressure in the water collecting tank 1 is increased under the action of the magnetic compression fan blades 44, so that the water in the water collecting tank 1 is pressed out of the ground surface for people to use.
As shown in fig. 8, the wind wheel 5 includes a bracket 51 fixedly connected to the second shaft 48 and Y-shaped blades 52 disposed on the bracket 51. Compared with the conventional blade-shaped fan blade, the Y-shaped fan blade 52 can receive the power provided by wind in different directions, and the commutator 47 converts the rotation generated by the forward and reverse rotation of the wind wheel 5 into energy rotating in the same direction to drive the magnetic compression fan blade 44 to compress air towards the cooling pipe 2.
In a possible embodiment, the outer surface of the header tank 1 is provided with a plurality of heat conducting plates 13, and the heat conducting plates 13 are provided with a plurality of heat conducting rods 14. The heat conducting plate 13 and the heat conducting rod 14 accelerate the cooling speed of the water collecting tank 1, so that the condensation effect is better.
In one possible embodiment, the fins 222 are spirally fixed to the supporting shaft 221, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the fins 222, and the through holes are spirally fixed and are formed to increase the contact area between water vapor and the fins 222.
In a possible embodiment, the outer surface of the end cover 45 is provided with the filter screen 46, although the filter screen 46 may also be provided on the inner side of the end cover 45 or both the inner side and the outer side, and the filter screen 46 may be a single layer or a composite of multiple layers.
In a possible embodiment, the upper end of the compression pipe 4 is provided with the sunshade mechanism 42, the sunshade mechanism 42 comprises a support rod 421 connected with the outer wall of the compression pipe 4 through a magnetic ball joint, and the support rod 421 is provided with an elastic sunshade cloth 422, so that the support rod 421 connected with the magnetic ball joint can conveniently drive the sunshade cloth 422 to adjust the position, and meanwhile, the folding storage is convenient.
In a possible embodiment, the lower end of the compression pipe 4 is provided with a stabilizing plate 43 for preventing the compression pipe 4 and the wind wheel 5 from overturning, and the middle of the stabilizing plate 43 is provided with a through hole which is sleeved with the compression pipe 4 and is fixed on the compression pipe 4 through a bolt.
The disc 4741 is made of non-magnetizable material, the magnetic ratchet 4743 abuts against the inner wall of the receiving groove 4742 when being unfolded, the magnetic ratchet 4743 contracts into the receiving groove 4742 when being received, namely, the magnetic ratchet 4743 can only be unfolded along one direction and abuts against the inner wall of the receiving groove 4742, the transmission gear 473 is made of magnetized material, when the rotation direction of the transmission gear 473 is opposite to the unfolding direction of the magnetic ratchet 4743 on the first ratchet wheel 472 and the second ratchet wheel 474, the magnetic ratchet 4743 on the first ratchet wheel 472 or the second ratchet wheel 474 and the transmission gear 473 are meshed with each other under the action of magnetic force, otherwise, the transmission connection is disconnected.
The generating coil 411 and the storage battery 212 are electrically connected with each other, and the electric energy generated on the generating coil 411 by the rotation of the magnetic compression fan blade 44 is stored in the storage battery 212 after being processed by the charging and discharging circuit.
The support 51 comprises two support plates 511 and a connecting shaft 512 for connecting the two support plates 511, and the Y-shaped fan blades 52 are radially fixed on the connecting shaft 512.
The invention relates to an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collecting and filtering device driven by wind energy, which comprises a water collecting tank, a cooling pipe, a compression pipe and a wind wheel which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the water collecting tank and the cooling pipe are arranged below the ground surface, and the compression pipe and the wind wheel are arranged above the ground surface; the wind wheel can convert wind energy in different directions into power to rotate the magnetic compression fan blades in the compression pipe, air with moisture is compressed into the cooling pipe and condensed into liquid water by utilizing the temperature difference between the ground surface and the underground, the liquid water is stored in the water collection tank, the air with the moisture removed is discharged through the pressure relief pipe on the water collection tank, the pressure in the water collection tank is increased by plugging the air outlet of the pressure relief pipe through a plug, and the water in the water collection tank is lifted to the ground surface through the water outlet pipe for people to use; the rotation of the magnetic compression fan blades enables the power generation coil to generate electric energy which is supplied to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to disinfect the condensed water; the novel water-saving fresh water supply device has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, convenience in use, low cost, convenience in installation, energy conservation, environmental friendliness and the like, and effectively solves the problem of fresh water shortage in special regions such as deserts, islands and the like.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection filter equipment of wind energy drive which characterized in that: the wind wheel compression device comprises a water collection tank (1), a cooling pipe (2), a compression pipe (4) and a wind wheel (5), wherein the water collection tank (1) and the cooling pipe (2) are arranged below the ground surface, and the compression pipe (4) and the wind wheel (5) are arranged above the ground surface; the water collecting tank (1) is provided with a pressure relief pipe (11) communicated with the earth surface and the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (1), the inner cavity of the pressure relief pipe (11) is provided with a water outlet pipe (12), and a plug (15) is arranged on the port of the pressure relief pipe (11) at one end of the earth surface;
the cooling pipe (2) is a transparent pipe body vertically arranged above the water collecting tank (1), the lower end of the cooling pipe (2) is fixed with the water collecting tank (1), and the inner cavity of the cooling pipe (2) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (1); an ultraviolet sterilizer (21) is arranged on the outer side of the cooling pipe (2), and a fin condenser (22) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling pipe (2);
the ultraviolet sterilizer (21) comprises a first annular shell (211), a storage battery (212) is arranged in the inner cavity of the first annular shell (211), and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (213) is arranged in the inner cavity of the first annular shell (211) and close to the outer wall of the cooling pipe (2);
the fin condenser (22) comprises a supporting shaft (221) which is vertically arranged and fins (222) which are radially and fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft (221), the supporting shaft (221) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cooling pipe (2), and the fins (222) are mutually abutted with the inner wall of the cooling pipe (2);
the compression pipe (4) is arranged above the cooling pipe (2), and the lower end of the compression pipe (4) and the upper end of the cooling pipe (2) are sleeved with each other and fixedly connected with each other; the compression pipe (4) is provided with a conical inner cavity, the upper end of the compression pipe (4) is in threaded connection with an end cover (45) made of a mesh plate, a second annular shell (41) and a power generation coil (411) arranged in the inner cavity of the second annular shell (41);
the end cover (45) is provided with a commutator (47), the inner cavity of the compression pipe (4) is provided with a first rotating shaft (49), a magnetic compression fan blade (44) fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (49) and a limiting screen plate (40), and the two ends of the first rotating shaft (49) are respectively connected with the commutator (47) and the limiting screen plate (40);
the commutator (47) comprises a shell (471), a first ratchet wheel (472), a plurality of transmission gears (473) and a second ratchet wheel (474); the first rotating shaft (49) and the second rotating shaft (48) symmetrically extend into the inner cavity of the shell (471), the first ratchet wheel (472) and the second ratchet wheel (474) are in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (48) through the transmission gear (473), the first ratchet wheel (472) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (49) through the third rotating shaft (478) and the transmission gear (473), and the second ratchet wheel (474) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (49) sequentially through the transmission gear (473), the fourth rotating shaft (477) and the transmission gear (473);
the first ratchet wheel (472) and the second ratchet wheel (474) structurally comprise a circular disc (4741), magnetic ratchet teeth (4743) hinged along the circumferential direction of the circular disc (4741), and a receiving groove (4742) for receiving the magnetic ratchet teeth (4743);
the wind wheel (5) comprises a support (51) fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (48) and Y-shaped fan blades (52) arranged on the support (51).
2. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the water collecting tank (1) is provided with a plurality of heat conducting plates (13), and the heat conducting plates (13) are provided with a plurality of heat conducting rods (14).
3. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fins (222) are fixedly connected to the supporting shaft (221) in a spiral shape, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the fins (222).
4. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (46) is arranged on the outer surface of the end cover (45).
5. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the compression pipe (4) is provided with a sunshade mechanism (42), the sunshade mechanism (42) comprises a support rod (421) which is connected with the outer wall of the compression pipe (4) through a magnetic ball joint, and an elastic sunshade cloth (422) is arranged on the support rod (421).
6. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the compression pipe (4) is provided with a stabilizing plate (43) for preventing the compression pipe (4) and the wind wheel (5) from overturning, and the middle part of the stabilizing plate (43) is sleeved with the compression pipe (4) and fixed.
7. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disc (4741) is made of non-magnetizable material, the magnetic ratchet (4743) is contacted with the inner wall of the accommodating groove (4742) when being unfolded, and the magnetic ratchet (4743) is contracted in the accommodating groove (4742) when being accommodated.
8. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power generation coil (411) is electrically connected with the storage battery (212).
9. The wind-driven air compression type field fresh water energy-saving collection and filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support (51) comprises two support plates (511) and a connecting shaft (512) for connecting the two support plates (511), and the Y-shaped fan blades (52) are radially and fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (512).
CN201811379303.3A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 Wind-driven air compression type energy-saving fresh water collecting and filtering device for field Active CN109404221B (en)

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CN201811379303.3A CN109404221B (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 Wind-driven air compression type energy-saving fresh water collecting and filtering device for field
PCT/CN2018/118216 WO2020103176A1 (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-29 Air-compression energy-saving device for collecting and filtering fresh water in the field
US16/239,503 US20200157783A1 (en) 2018-11-19 2019-01-03 Wind-driven Air-Compressed Energy-Saving Collecting and Filtering Device for Field Fresh water

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