CN109403290B - Water surface garbage collecting and crushing device for environmental protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly water surface garbage collecting and crushing device, which comprises a barrel body, wherein a plurality of feeding barrels inserted into the barrel body and communicated with the barrel body are horizontally arranged on the periphery of the barrel body, a collecting cover is fixed at the opening part of each feeding barrel, the section of the collecting cover is semicircular, a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the collecting cover is arranged on the collecting cover, a plurality of scraping plates arranged in the collecting cover are fixed on the rotating shaft in an array manner, a first motor with an output shaft fixed with the rotating shaft is arranged at the side end of the collecting cover, a partition plate is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body, a second motor is fixed at the bottom of the partition plate, a coupler is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor, a transverse shaft horizontally inserted into the feeding barrel is fixed at the other end of the coupler, a spiral blade A is wound and fixed on the transverse shaft, a plurality of uniformly arranged through holes are arranged on the partition plate, the device floats on the water surface to drive, the garbage on the water surface is cleaned, and the garbage pollution condition on the water surface is effectively treated.

Description

Water surface garbage collecting and crushing device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage recovery, in particular to a water surface garbage collecting and crushing device for environmental protection.

Background

Waste is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.

Along with the brisk development of the tourism industry of China, the tourists at tourist attractions are more and more, a large amount of tourists are with the rubbish in hand abandoning at will in the aquatic, cause often can float the rubbish wastes material that the visitor abandoned along with hand on the surface of water in the sight, it is very loaded down with trivial details to be in the artifical clearance of rubbish that floats on the surface of water, can appear standing in the bank not enough, the condition that wastes time and energy again of swimming to the aquatic, rubbish can not get the long-time pollution that causes the water resource of piling up of clearance of getting up of long time for a long time, seriously influence our living environment, consequently, need design a convenient device of collecting the clearance to surface of water rubbish and alleviate and improve current problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly water surface garbage collecting and crushing device.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection is with surface of water garbage collection reducing mechanism, includes the barrel, and the level is equipped with a plurality of feeding section of thick bamboo that insert its inside intercommunication all around of barrel, feeding section of thick bamboo oral area is fixed with collects the cover, collect the cross-section of cover and be semi-circular, collect and cover and be equipped with rather than swivelling joint's pivot, array is fixed with a plurality of scrapers of establishing in collecting the cover in the pivot, collect the first motor that the side of cover was installed output shaft and pivot are fixed, barrel inner wall level is fixed with the baffle, and the bottom of baffle is fixed with the second motor, and fixed mounting has the shaft coupling on the output shaft of second motor, and the other end of shaft coupling is fixed with the cross axle that the level inserted in the feeding section of thick bamboo, and the winding is fixed with helical blade A on the cross axle, be equipped with a plurality of align to grid's through-hole on the baffle, the inner, the crushing roller is driven by a speed reducing motor fixed at the side of a positioning plate, a first crushing ring fixedly connected with the inner wall of a cylinder body is arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller, a second crushing ring meshed with the first crushing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the first crushing ring, a vertical cylinder is inserted in the middle of the second crushing ring, two limiting rings fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder are sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, a circular ring rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder is arranged in the middle of each limiting ring, a conical barrel fixedly connected with the second crushing ring is fixed on the outer wall of the circular ring, a driven gear ring fixed in an annular mode is arranged on the inner wall of the conical barrel, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder, a third motor is fixed at the top of the fixing plate, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear ring is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor, a plurality of feeding holes are arranged at the bottom of the vertical cylinder, a, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the transverse plate, a cover body fixedly connected with the transverse plate is arranged on the outer wall of the fourth motor, a vertical shaft is vertically fixed on an output shaft of the fourth motor, the vertical shaft is vertically inserted into the middle of the inside of the vertical cylinder, and a helical blade B is wound and fixed on the vertical shaft.

Preferably, the lower end of the barrel is fixedly provided with a water tank, the bottom of the barrel is vertically provided with a plurality of water seepage holes which are uniformly arranged, the bottom of the barrel is fixedly provided with a fixing net, a graphene filter layer, a glass wool filter layer and a gauze filter layer are sequentially and horizontally fixed in the fixing net, a first water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a water outlet of the first water pump penetrates through the water tank and is in sealing connection with the water tank, and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the first water pump.

Preferably, a counterweight cone is fixed at the bottom of the water tank, a counterweight box is fixed around the side wall of the barrel, an air inlet pipe is fixed at the top of the counterweight box, an elbow is fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet pipe, and an outlet of the elbow is vertically downward.

Preferably, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of transfer case has the second water pump, the top fixed mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo has level sensor, and the bottom lower extreme of transfer case is fixed with the weight box, and the lower extreme of weight box is equipped with rather than threaded connection's lid, be equipped with a plurality of balancing weights in the weight box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through making the device float on the surface of water, drive hydrologic cycle and flow in the barrel, use scraper blade and helical blade A to play the effect of collecting to the floated rubbish on the surface of water, clean surface of water rubbish, the effectual rubbish pollution condition of administering the surface of water.

2. The rubbish collected into the barrel is ground and extruded to the lower end through the grinding rollers which are meshed with each other, the grinding effect of the rubbish is guaranteed, the second grinding effect is better when the third motor is used for driving the first grinding ring and the second grinding ring to grind the rubbish, and the purpose of saving storage and carrying space is achieved when the rubbish is ground from different angles.

3. The rubbish after smashing passes through rivers gathering in feed inlet department, and it is rotatory through fourth motor drive helical blade B, transports the rubbish after smashing to the convenient final storage clearance in baffle top from the riser, and adnexed water is collected through the through-hole flow-down on the rubbish.

4. During rivers that get into along with rubbish flowed into the water tank downwards through the infiltration accuse, downflow in-process filters water and can play the effect of water purification to form rivers and drive rubbish more easily and enter into the device, unnecessary water discharge can not cause the waste simultaneously.

5. Aggravate the bottom center of device through the counter weight awl, guarantee that the result of use of device can not empty, make things convenient for adjusting device's counter weight through the quantity of adjustment balancing weight, ensure the reasonable height of device in aqueous to sunken problem after the rubbish is packed into to effectual solution device of second water pump, it is simple reasonable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at point A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a cylinder body 1, a feeding cylinder 2, a collecting cover 3, a rotating shaft 4, a scraping plate 5, a first motor 6, a partition plate 7, a second motor 8, a coupler 9, a transverse shaft 10, a spiral blade A11, a through hole 12, a positioning plate 13, a crushing roller 14, a first crushing ring 15, a second crushing ring 16, a vertical cylinder 17, a limiting ring 18, a circular ring 19, a conical cylinder 20, a fixing plate 21, a third motor 22, a driving gear 23, a driven gear ring 24, a feeding hole 25, a conical cylinder 26, a transverse plate 27, a fourth motor 28, a cover body 29, a vertical shaft 30, a spiral blade B31, a water tank 32, a water seepage hole 33, a fixing net 34, a graphene filtering layer 35, a glass wool filtering layer 36, a gauze filtering layer 37, a first water pump 38, a one-way valve 39, a counterweight cone 40, a counterweight box 41, an air inlet pipe 42, a second water pump 43, an elbow 44, a liquid level sensor 45, a.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an environment-friendly water surface garbage collecting and crushing device comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein a plurality of feeding cylinders 2 inserted into the cylinder body and communicated with the cylinder body 1 are horizontally arranged around the cylinder body 1, the mouth parts of the feeding cylinders 2 are fixed with collecting covers 3, the cross sections of the collecting covers 3 are semicircular, rotating shafts 4 connected with the collecting covers 3 in a rotating mode are arranged on the collecting covers 3, a plurality of scraping plates 5 arranged in the collecting covers 3 are fixed on the rotating shafts 4 in an array mode, first motors 6 with output shafts fixed with the rotating shafts 4 are installed at the side ends of the collecting covers 3, partition plates 7 are horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, second motors 8 are fixed at the bottoms of the partition plates 7, couplers 9 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the second motors 8, transverse shafts 10 inserted into the feeding cylinders 2 horizontally are fixed at the other ends of the couplers 9, helical blades A11 are wound on the transverse, the garbage floating on the water surface is conveniently collected into the barrel body 1 through the collecting cover 3 and the feeding barrel 2, the effect of cleaning the garbage on the water surface is simply achieved, the garbage collecting device is convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving, a plurality of positioning plates 13 corresponding to the feeding barrel 2 are fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body 1, two mutually meshed crushing rollers 14 are rotatably connected between the positioning plates 13, the crushing rollers 14 are driven by a speed reduction motor fixed at the side ends of the positioning plates 13, a first crushing ring 15 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is arranged at the lower end of each crushing roller 14, a second crushing ring 16 meshed with the first crushing ring 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the first crushing ring 15, a vertical barrel 17 is inserted into the middle of the second crushing ring 16, two limiting rings 18 fixedly connected with the vertical barrel 17 are sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical barrel 17, a circular ring 19 rotatably connected with the vertical barrel 17 is arranged in the middle of the limiting ring 18, the garbage is ground primarily and extruded to the lower end conveniently by the mutual engagement between the grinding rollers 14, so that the effect of secondary grinding by the cooperation of the first grinding ring 15 and the second grinding ring 16 is ensured, the garbage can be effectively ground to achieve the purpose of saving storage space and facilitating transportation, the inner wall of the conical barrel 20 is provided with a driven gear ring 24 fixed in an annular manner, the outer wall of the vertical barrel 17 is fixed with a fixing plate 21, the top of the fixing plate 21 is fixed with a third motor 22, an output shaft of the third motor 22 is fixed with a driving gear 23 engaged with the driven gear ring 24, the conical barrel 20 is driven by the third motor 22 to rotate to perform secondary grinding on the garbage better effect, the bottom of the vertical barrel 17 is provided with a plurality of feed inlets 25, the top of the barrel 1 is fixed with a conical barrel 26, a transverse plate 27 is horizontally fixed between the inner walls of the conical barrel 26, and a fourth motor 28 is fixedly installed in the middle of, the outer wall of fourth motor 28 is equipped with the cover body 29 with diaphragm 27 fixed connection, vertical fixation has vertical axis 30 on the output shaft of fourth motor 28, and vertical axis 30 inserts the inside centre of vertical cylinder 17 perpendicularly, and the winding is fixed with helical blade B31 on the vertical axis 30, and the rubbish after will smashing is carried to the top of baffle 7 through helical blade B31 and is stored and place, saves space and makes things convenient for rubbish accuse water, and unnecessary water flows back to the bottom and can not cause the waste.

The lower extreme fixed mounting of barrel 1 has water tank 32, 1 bottom of barrel is equipped with a plurality of align to grid's infiltration hole 33 perpendicularly, and the bottom fixed mounting of barrel 1 has fixed network 34, in the fixed network 34 in proper order the level be fixed with graphite alkene filter layer 35, glass silk floss filter layer 36, gauze filter layer 37, the inside fixed mounting of water tank 32 has first water pump 38, the outlet of first water pump 38 passes water tank 32 and rather than sealing connection, fixed mounting has check valve 39 on the outlet of first water pump 38, the in-process that flows down in the water tank 32 filters through the filter layer, can effectual water purification, alleviate the degree of water pollution.

The bottom of the water tank 32 is fixed with a counterweight cone 40, the side wall of the barrel body 1 is fixed with a counterweight box 41 all around, the top of the counterweight box 41 is fixed with an air inlet pipe 42, the top of the air inlet pipe 42 is fixedly provided with an elbow 44, the outlet of the elbow 44 is vertically downward, the center of the bottom of the device is weighted by the counterweight cone 40, the device is prevented from toppling, the using effect is ensured, the depth position in the water of the device can be flexibly adjusted through the drainage and water storage of the counterweight box 41, and the elbow 44 changes the direction of the air inlet pipe 42 to prevent foreign matters from falling into the blockage.

The inside bottom surface fixed mounting of transfer case 41 has second water pump 43, the top fixed mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo 2 has level sensor 45, and the bottom lower extreme of transfer case 41 is fixed with weight box 46, and weight box 46's lower extreme is equipped with rather than threaded connection's lid 47, be equipped with a plurality of balancing weights 48 in the weight box 46, cooperate the convenient adjusting device height of second water pump 43 through level sensor 45, conveniently adjust device's counter weight in advance through the quantity of adjustment balancing weight 48, the effectual position of the surface of water at a feeding section of thick bamboo 2 of having guaranteed.

The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to an environment-friendly water surface garbage collecting and crushing device, wherein a barrel body 1 is used for treating and collecting entering garbage, crushing, rolling, controlling water and storing for waiting treatment, when in use, the number of balancing weights 48 is firstly adjusted according to the weight of the whole device and the estimated weight after the garbage is filled, after a weight adjusting box 41 is filled with clear water, the water surface is just at the position of a feeding barrel 2 when the device is placed in the water, the water surface is required to be higher than the lowest position 5cm of the feeding barrel 2, the device floats on the upper end of the water surface, a balancing cone 40 plays a role of balancing weight and is conical, has good stability and ensures that the device cannot topple, a first motor 6 is started to drive a rotating shaft 4 to drive a scraping plate 5 to rotate, the garbage floating on the water surface is collected into a cover 3 through the rotation of the scraping plate 5, meanwhile, a second motor 8 is started to drive a transverse shaft 10 to rotate through a coupler 9, the transverse shaft 10 drives a spiral blade A11 to rotate, and conveys the The positioning plate 13 has the functions of positioning and fixing the crushing roller 14, the garbage at the upper end is stirred and extruded by the mutually meshed crushing rollers 14, the garbage is primarily crushed and pressed into the lower end, the driving gear 23 is driven to rotate by the third motor 22, the fixing plate 21 has the functions of fixing and positioning the third motor 22, the driving gear 23 is mutually meshed with the driven gear ring 24, the driven gear ring 24 drives the conical barrel 20 to rotate, the limiting ring 18 is fixedly connected with the vertical barrel 17 to limit the circular ring 19, the conical barrel 20 rotates to enable the second crushing ring 16 and the first crushing ring 15 to relatively move to perform secondary crushing treatment on the garbage pressed at the upper end, the crushed and extruded garbage enters the bottom of the barrel body 1, water at the lower end of the barrel body 1 downwards flows into the water tank 32 through the water seepage hole 33, water flow is formed to enable the garbage to be gathered near the bottom of the vertical barrel 17, garbage enters the vertical barrel 17 through the feed port 25, the vertical shaft 30 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 28 to drive the helical blade B31 to synchronously rotate, the garbage gathered at the feed port 25 is conveyed to the upper end of the vertical barrel 17 by the helical blade B31 and then falls out, the garbage falls on the partition plate 7, redundant water flows down to the lower end through the through hole 12, the water flowing into the water tank 32 from the seepage hole 33 is filtered by the graphene filter layer 35, the glass fiber cotton filter layer 36 and the gauze filter layer 37 to reduce pollution and impurities, the function of purifying water quality can be achieved, the fixing net 34 plays a role in supporting and fixing the graphene filter layer 35, the glass fiber cotton filter layer 36 and the gauze filter layer 37 and is convenient to replace the filter layers, the purified water in the water tank 32 is discharged into the water through the first water pump 38, the space consumption of the water tank 32 is reduced, the water is filtered and then discharged back to save resources, the garbage on the water surface is collected into the barrel body 1 through the device, then the step of crushing, filtering and purifying is carried out, the garbage is finally collected to the upper end of the clapboard 7 while water resources are purified, the device is taken back and then cleaned from the conical barrel 26 to collect the crushed garbage, the device automatically floats on the water surface to recycle the water and filter and collect the garbage, the operation is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, when the weight of the device is increased and the device sinks after the garbage is collected, the second water pump 43 is started to discharge the water in the weight adjusting tank 41 outwards when the water level is over the liquid level sensor 45, make it to float on it with the weight that alleviates the device, guarantee that the surface of water is higher than the position of the lowest 5cm of feed cylinder 2 all the time, guarantee the device to the collection result of use of rubbish, reasonable in design is simple and convenient, adjusts heavy case 41 and inwards admits air by intake pipe 42 when outwards discharging water, and balanced internal and external pressure of adjusting heavy case 41, elbow 44 make the air inlet of intake pipe 42 prevent the foreign matter downwards and get into and block up the pipeline.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water garbage collection reducing mechanism for environmental protection which characterized in that: comprises a cylinder body (1), wherein a plurality of feeding cylinders (2) which are inserted into the cylinder body and are communicated with each other are horizontally arranged around the cylinder body (1), a collecting cover (3) is fixed at the mouth part of each feeding cylinder (2), the cross section of the collecting cover (3) is semicircular, a rotating shaft (4) which is connected with the collecting cover in a rotating way is arranged on the collecting cover (3), a plurality of scraping plates (5) which are arranged in the collecting cover (3) are fixed on the rotating shaft (4) in an array manner, a first motor (6) which is fixed by an output shaft and the rotating shaft (4) is installed at the side end of the collecting cover (3), a partition plate (7) is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), a second motor (8) is fixed at the bottom of the partition plate (7), a coupler (9) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (8), a transverse shaft (10) which is horizontally inserted into the feeding cylinder (2) is fixed, a plurality of through holes (12) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the partition board (7), a plurality of positioning plates (13) which correspond to the feeding cylinder (2) are fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), two mutually meshed crushing rollers (14) are rotatably connected between the positioning plates (13), the crushing rollers (14) are driven by a speed reduction motor fixed at the side end of the positioning plates (13), a first crushing ring (15) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1) is arranged at the lower end of each crushing roller (14), a second crushing ring (16) meshed with the first crushing ring (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the first crushing ring (15), a vertical cylinder (17) is inserted in the middle of the second crushing ring (16), two limiting rings (18) fixedly connected with the vertical cylinder are sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (17), a circular ring (19) rotatably connected with the vertical cylinder (17) is arranged in the middle of each limiting ring (18), and a conical barrel (20) fixedly connected with the second crushing ring (16) is fixed on, the inner wall of the conical barrel (20) is provided with a driven toothed ring (24) fixed in an annular mode, the outer wall of the vertical barrel (17) is fixed with a fixing plate (21), the top of the fixing plate (21) is fixed with a third motor (22), an output shaft of the third motor (22) is fixed with a driving gear (23) meshed with the driven toothed ring (24), the bottom of the vertical barrel (17) is provided with a plurality of feed inlets (25), the top of the barrel body (1) is fixed with a conical barrel (26), a transverse plate (27) is horizontally fixed between the inner walls of the conical barrel (26), a fourth motor (28) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the transverse plate (27), the outer wall of the fourth motor (28) is provided with a cover body (29) fixedly connected with the transverse plate (27), a vertical shaft (30) is vertically fixed on the output shaft of the fourth motor (28), and the vertical shaft (30) is vertically inserted into the middle of the interior, a helical blade B (31) is wound and fixed on the vertical shaft (30).

2. The water surface garbage collecting and crushing device for environmental protection as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of barrel (1) has water tank (32), barrel (1) bottom is equipped with a plurality of align to grid's infiltration hole (33) perpendicularly, and the bottom fixed mounting of barrel (1) has fixed network (34), in proper order the level be fixed with graphite alkene filter layer (35), glass silk floss filter layer (36), gauze filter layer (37) in fixed network (34), the inside fixed mounting of water tank (32) has first water pump (38), the outlet of first water pump (38) pass water tank (32) and rather than sealing connection, fixed mounting has check valve (39) on the outlet of first water pump (38).

3. The water surface garbage collecting and crushing device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of water tank (32) is fixed with counterweight cone (40), the lateral wall of barrel (1) is fixed with accent heavy case (41) all around, and the top of accent heavy case (41) is fixed with intake pipe (42), and the top fixed mounting of intake pipe (42) has elbow (44), the export of elbow (44) is perpendicular downwards.

4. The water surface garbage collecting and crushing device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of transfer case (41) has second water pump (43), the top fixed mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo (2) has level sensor (45), and the bottom lower extreme of transfer case (41) is fixed with weight box (46), and the lower extreme of weight box (46) is equipped with rather than threaded connection's lid (47), be equipped with a plurality of balancing weights (48) in weight box (46).

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