CN214781326U - Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment - Google Patents

Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214781326U
CN214781326U CN202120115949.1U CN202120115949U CN214781326U CN 214781326 U CN214781326 U CN 214781326U CN 202120115949 U CN202120115949 U CN 202120115949U CN 214781326 U CN214781326 U CN 214781326U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage treatment
domestic sewage
rural domestic
purification tank
mud
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120115949.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊能
蔡楠
陈尧
汪浩
胡立才
易仲源
郑文丽
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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Priority to CN202120115949.1U priority Critical patent/CN214781326U/en
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Publication of CN214781326U publication Critical patent/CN214781326U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a rural domestic sewage treatment is with biological purification groove device belongs to sewage treatment technical field, and this rural domestic sewage treatment is with biological purification groove device includes shell subassembly and processing assembly. The shell subassembly includes support, purifying box, sewage case and water purification case, the processing subassembly includes filler baffle, driving shaft, driven shaft, scrapes area, driving motor, spiral conveying axle, mud pipe, takes out silt piston and cylinder. Near the mud pipe will be transported in succession to gathering mud to the spiral conveying axle, cylinder control is taken out silt piston negative pressure and is reciprocated to extract mud, the design is struck off in the filtration, when the sewage deposit is filterable, through striking off the filter effect that accumulational silt improved the filler on the filler, spiral conveying extraction design, the convenient sewage discharges in the sewage of spiral conveying, pipeline blockage through the reciprocal reduction mud transportation of piston, it is more convenient that biological purification groove clearance mud, biological purification groove mud clearance effect is better.

Description

Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field particularly, relates to a biological purification groove device for rural domestic sewage treatment.
Background
The biological purifying tank is a small domestic sewage treating apparatus. The method is used for treating the dispersed domestic sewage or similar domestic sewage. After the sewage enters the purification tank, the precipitation separation tank is pretreated to remove particles and suspended matters with larger specific gravity, so that the biodegradability of the sewage is improved; the pre-filtering tank is filled with filler, and soluble organic matters are removed under the action of an anaerobic biomembrane on the filler. Is widely applied to rural domestic sewage treatment.
However, the above scheme still has certain defects, and the inventor finds that the rural domestic sewage contains a large amount of sludge, is easy to accumulate and block a biological purification tank device, needs to clean the biological purification tank device regularly, and is extremely inconvenient to increase manpower and material resources for maintenance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make up for the above deficiency, the utility model provides a biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment, aiming at improving the problem that the biological purification tank clears up the mud inconveniently.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
the utility model provides a biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment, which comprises a shell component and a treatment component.
The shell component comprises a support, a purifying box, a sewage box and a water purifying box, the upper end of the purifying box is horizontally lapped on the top of the support, the bottom of the sewage box is horizontally communicated and lapped on the top of the purifying box, the top of the water purifying box is communicated and arranged on the bottom of the purifying box, the processing component comprises a packing partition plate, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a scraping belt, a driving motor, a spiral conveying shaft, a mud discharging pipe, a mud pumping piston and an air cylinder, the packing partition plate is vertically and uniformly distributed in the lower end of the purifying box, two ends of the driving shaft horizontally rotate on two sides of the top of the packing partition plate, two ends of the driven shaft horizontally rotate on the other two sides of the top of the packing partition plate, the inner surface of the scraping belt is respectively wound on the surface of the driving shaft and the surface of the driven shaft, one side of a body of the driving motor is vertically arranged on one side outside the upper end of the support, and the output end of the driving motor is transmitted to one end of the driving shaft, spiral conveying axle both ends rotate in one side in the purifying box lower extreme, keep away from driving motor driven shaft one end transmission in spiral conveying axle one end, the mud pipe intercommunication sets up in adjacent spiral conveying axle purifying box lateral wall one side, take out the silt piston run through slide in the mud pipe, cylinder body one side level is fixed in mud pipe lateral wall one side, piston rod of the cylinder one end is fixed in take out silt piston one side.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, sewage case lateral wall one side is provided with the water inlet, water inlet top intercommunication is provided with the filter.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the water purifying tank bottom center is provided with a water outlet.
In an embodiment of the present invention, rib plates are disposed around the side walls of the purifying box.
In an embodiment of the utility model, filler baffle top bilateral symmetry is provided with first support, driving shaft both ends level rotate in between the first support.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the other bilateral symmetry at packing baffle top is provided with the second support, the driven shaft both ends level rotate in between the second support.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving shaft surface is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket, and the scraping belt inner surface is engaged with the first sprocket.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the driven shaft is fixed to the surface and sleeved with a second sprocket, and the scraping belt is engaged with the second sprocket on the inner surface.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the driven shaft is fixed with a third sprocket, the spiral conveying shaft is fixed with a fourth sprocket, and the third sprocket is driven by the fourth sprocket.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, scrape and take surface equipartition to be provided with the scraper blade, the scraper blade orientation filler baffle top.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a biological purification groove device for rural domestic sewage treatment that obtains through above-mentioned design, during the use, send rural domestic sewage into the sewage incasement through the pipeline, silt particle can deposit to the purifying box under the effect of stewing in rural domestic sewage, anaerobic biomembrane filler between the filler baffle can keep off mud particle and suspended solid at the top, and get rid of the soluble organic matter in rural sewage, rural sewage after the purification gets into the water purification case and is discharged, open driving motor control scraping belt transmission and spiral conveying axle and rotate, the scraping belt strikes off the mud particle and the suspended solid at filler top in succession and transports it to the spiral conveying axle, the spiral conveying axle transports the gathering mud in succession near the mud pipe, open cylinder control and take out silt piston negative pressure reciprocal extraction mud, adopt the filtration and strike off the design, when the sewage deposit filters, through striking off the filter effect that accumulational silt improved the filler on the filler, adopt spiral conveying extraction design, the spiral conveying conveniently discharges sewage in the sewage, and through the pipeline jam in the reciprocal reduction sludge transportation of piston, it is more convenient that biological purification groove clearance mud, and biological purification groove mud clearance effect is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a biological purification tank device for treating rural domestic sewage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first-view perspective structure of a processing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of a processing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 100-a housing assembly; 110-a scaffold; 120-a purification box; 121-rib plate; 130-a sewage tank; 131-a water inlet; 1311-a filter; 140-a clean water tank; 141-a water outlet; 200-a processing component; 210-a filler spacer; 211-a first seat; 212-a second support; 220-driving shaft; 221-a first sprocket; 230-a driven shaft; 231-a second sprocket; 232-a third sprocket; 240-scraping belt; 241-a scraper; 250-a drive motor; 260-a helical transfer shaft; 261-a fourth sprocket; 270-a sludge discharge pipe; 280-a silt pumping piston; 290-cylinder.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment comprises a shell assembly 100 and a treatment assembly 200, wherein the treatment assembly 200 is installed on one side of the shell assembly 100, the shell assembly 100 accommodates rural sewage in a layering mode, and the treatment assembly 200 deposits sludge, filters organic matters and automatically removes sludge from the rural sewage.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing assembly 100 includes a bracket 110, a purification tank 120, a foul water tank 130 and a clean water tank 140, wherein the upper end of the purification tank 120 is horizontally connected to the top of the bracket 110, the purification tank 120 is screwed with the bracket 110, the bottom of the foul water tank 130 is horizontally connected to the top of the purification tank 120, the specific foul water tank 130 is bolted to the purification tank 120 and sealed by a gasket, the top of the clean water tank 140 is connected to the bottom of the purification tank 120, the specific clean water tank 140 is bolted to the purification tank 120 and sealed by a gasket, a water inlet 131 is formed in one side of the sidewall of the foul water tank 130, the water inlet 131 is welded to the foul water tank 130, a filter 1311 is provided above the water inlet 131 in a communicating manner, in this embodiment, the external filter 1311 facilitates the filtration of impurities in the foul water and the regular cleaning and maintenance, a water outlet 141 is provided in the center of the bottom of the clean water tank 140, and the water outlet 141 is welded to the clean water tank 140, ribs 121 are arranged on the periphery of the side wall of the purifying box 120, and the ribs 121 are welded with the purifying box 120, so that the supporting strength of the biological purifying tank is increased.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the treatment assembly 200 includes a packing partition 210, a driving shaft 220, a driven shaft 230, a scraping belt 240, a driving motor 250, a spiral transmission shaft 260, a sludge discharge pipe 270, a sludge pumping piston 280 and a cylinder 290, the packing partition 210 is vertically and uniformly disposed in the lower end of the purification tank 120, the packing partition 210 is screwed with the purification tank 120, packing is filled between the packing partitions 210, in a specific embodiment, an anaerobic biofilm on the packing removes soluble organic matters in rural sewage and separates sludge precipitates in the sewage, two ends of the driving shaft 220 horizontally rotate at two sides of the top of the packing partition 210, first supports 211 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the top of the packing partition 210, the first supports 211 are screwed with the packing partition 210, two ends of the driving shaft 220 horizontally rotate between the first supports 211, a bearing is disposed at the upper end of the first support 211, two ends of the driving shaft 220 rotate between the bearings, two ends of the driven shaft 230 horizontally rotate at the other sides of the top of the packing partition 210, the second supporting seats 212 are symmetrically arranged on the other two sides of the top of the packing partition plate 210, the second supporting seats 212 are in threaded connection with the packing partition plate 210, two ends of the driven shaft 230 horizontally rotate between the second supporting seats 212, a bearing is arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft 230, and two ends of the driven shaft 230 rotate between the bearings.
Wherein, the inner surface of the scraping belt 240 is respectively wound on the surface of the driving shaft 220 and the surface of the driven shaft 230, the surface of the driving shaft 220 is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel 221, the driving shaft 220 is in key connection with the first chain wheel 221, the inner surface of the scraping belt 240 is meshed with the first chain wheel 221, the scraping belt 240 is convenient to drive and scrape precipitated sludge, the surface of the driven shaft 230 is fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel 231, the second chain wheel 231 is in key connection with the driven shaft 230, the inner surface of the scraping belt 240 is meshed with the second chain wheel 231, the scraping belt 240 is convenient to drive and scrape precipitated sludge, one side of the body of the driving motor 250 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bracket 110, the driving motor 250 is in screw connection with the bracket 110, the driving motor 250 drives the scraping belt 240 and the spiral conveying shaft 260 to drive, the output end of the driving motor 250 is driven at one end of the driving shaft 220, the two ends of the spiral conveying shaft 260 rotate at one side in the lower end of the purification box 120, in a specific embodiment, the bearings are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the purifying box 120, two ends of the spiral transmission shaft 260 rotate between the bearings, one end of the driven shaft 230 far away from the driving motor 250 is driven at one end of the spiral transmission shaft 260, one end of the driven shaft 230 far away from the driving motor 250 is fixed with a third chain wheel 232, the third chain wheel 232 is in key connection with the driven shaft 230, one end of the spiral transmission shaft 260 is fixed with a fourth chain wheel 261, the fourth chain wheel 261 is in key connection with the spiral transmission shaft 260, and the third chain wheel 232 is driven on the fourth chain wheel 261.
Wherein, the mud pipe 270 communicates and sets up in the purge bin 120 lateral wall one side of adjacent spiral conveying axle 260, the mud pipe 270 and the welding of purge bin 120, take out the silt piston 280 and run through and slide in the mud pipe 270, in the concrete embodiment, take out the reciprocating motion of silt piston 280, when drawing mud, run through the pipeline and reduce the jam, cylinder 290 body one side level is fixed in mud pipe 270 lateral wall one side, cylinder 290 and mud pipe 270 spiro union, cylinder 290 piston rod one end is fixed in and takes out silt piston 280 one side, cylinder 290 and take out silt piston 280 threaded connection, scrape the outer surface equipartition of area 240 and be provided with scraper blade 241, scraper blade 241 and scrape area 240 integrated into one piece, scraper blade 241 is towards the top of packing baffle 210, scraper blade 241 strikes off the sediment mud in the top of packing baffle 210.
Specifically, this biological purification groove device for rural domestic sewage treatment's theory of operation: when the device is used, rural domestic sewage is sent into the sewage tank 130 through a pipeline, sludge particles in the rural domestic sewage can be precipitated into the purification tank 120 under the standing effect, anaerobic biomembrane packing between the packing partition plates 210 can block the sludge particles and suspended matters at the top and remove soluble organic matters in the rural sewage, the purified rural sewage enters the water purification tank 140 and is discharged, the driving motor 250 is started to control the scraping belt 240 to drive and the spiral conveying shaft 260 to rotate, the scraping belt 240 continuously scrapes the sludge particles and suspended matters at the top of the packing and conveys the sludge particles and suspended matters to the spiral conveying shaft 260, the spiral conveying shaft 260 continuously conveys the gathered sludge to the vicinity of the sludge discharge pipe 270, the air cylinder 290 is started to control the sludge pumping piston 280 to perform negative pressure reciprocating sludge pumping, a special filtering and scraping device is arranged for the precipitated sludge, the sludge accumulation at the top of the packing is reduced, the sludge is quickly discharged through spiral conveying, the piston sludge discharge reduces the pipeline blockage, the biological purification tank is more convenient to clean sludge, and the biological purification tank is better in sludge cleaning effect.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the driving motor 250 and the air cylinder 290 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the driving motor 250 and the air cylinder 290 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment is characterized by comprising
The shell assembly (100) comprises a bracket (110), a purification box (120), a sewage box (130) and a clean water box (140), wherein the upper end of the purification box (120) is horizontally lapped on the top of the bracket (110), the bottom of the sewage box (130) is horizontally communicated and lapped on the top of the purification box (120), and the top of the clean water box (140) is communicated and arranged on the bottom of the purification box (120);
the treatment assembly (200) comprises a packing partition plate (210), a driving shaft (220), a driven shaft (230), a scraping belt (240), a driving motor (250), a spiral transmission shaft (260), a sludge discharge pipe (270), a sludge pumping piston (280) and a cylinder (290), wherein the packing partition plate (210) is vertically and uniformly distributed in the lower end of the purification box (120), two ends of the driving shaft (220) horizontally rotate on two sides of the top of the packing partition plate (210), two ends of the driven shaft (230) horizontally rotate on the other two sides of the top of the packing partition plate (210), the inner surface of the scraping belt (240) is respectively wound on the surface of the driving shaft (220) and the surface of the driven shaft (230), one side of a machine body of the driving motor (250) is vertically arranged on one side outside the upper end of a support (110), and the output end of the driving motor (250) is transmitted to one end of the driving shaft (220), spiral conveying axle (260) both ends rotate in one side in purifying box (120) lower extreme keeps away from driving motor (250) driven shaft (230) one end transmission in spiral conveying axle (260) one end, mud pipe (270) intercommunication sets up in adjacent spiral conveying axle (260) purifying box (120) lateral wall one side, take out silt piston (280) run through slide in mud pipe (270), cylinder (290) body one side level is fixed in mud pipe (270) lateral wall one side, cylinder (290) piston rod one end is fixed in take out silt piston (280) one side.
2. A biological purification tank apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet (131) is provided at one side of the sidewall of the waste water tank (130), and a filter (1311) is connected to the top of the water inlet (131).
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet (141) is formed at the center of the bottom of the clean water tank (140).
4. The biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein a rib plate (121) is disposed on the side wall circumference of the purification tank (120).
5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first supporting seats (211) are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top of the packing partition (210), and both ends of the driving shaft (220) horizontally rotate between the first supporting seats (211).
6. A bio-purification tank apparatus for rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein second seats (212) are symmetrically disposed on the other two sides of the top of the filler partition (210), and both ends of the driven shaft (230) horizontally rotate between the second seats (212).
7. The bio-purification tank apparatus for rural domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the driving shaft (220) is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket (221), and the inner surface of the scraper belt (240) is engaged with the first sprocket (221).
8. A bio-purification tank apparatus for rural domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second sprocket (231) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driven shaft (230), and the inner surface of the scraper belt (240) is engaged with the second sprocket (231).
9. A bio-purification tank apparatus for rural domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third sprocket (232) is fixed to an end of the driven shaft (230) remote from the driving motor (250), a fourth sprocket (261) is fixed to an end of the spiral transmission shaft (260), and the third sprocket (232) is driven to the fourth sprocket (261).
10. A bio-purification tank apparatus for rural domestic sewage treatment according to claim 1, wherein the scraper (241) is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the scraper belt (240), and the scraper (241) faces the top of the filler partition (210).
CN202120115949.1U 2021-01-17 2021-01-17 Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment Expired - Fee Related CN214781326U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120115949.1U CN214781326U (en) 2021-01-17 2021-01-17 Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120115949.1U CN214781326U (en) 2021-01-17 2021-01-17 Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214781326U true CN214781326U (en) 2021-11-19

Family

ID=78747561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120115949.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214781326U (en) 2021-01-17 2021-01-17 Biological purification tank device for rural domestic sewage treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214781326U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117566859A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 山东建筑大学 Sewage treatment device using nano material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117566859A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 山东建筑大学 Sewage treatment device using nano material
CN117566859B (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-04-26 山东建筑大学 Sewage treatment device using nano material

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Granted publication date: 20211119