CN109402999B - Linen classification method and device and linen folding machine - Google Patents

Linen classification method and device and linen folding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109402999B
CN109402999B CN201811045920.XA CN201811045920A CN109402999B CN 109402999 B CN109402999 B CN 109402999B CN 201811045920 A CN201811045920 A CN 201811045920A CN 109402999 B CN109402999 B CN 109402999B
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linen
classification
radio frequency
stacking
folding
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CN109402999A (en
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蒲进勇
张锐
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Beijing Blueskytrs Holding Co ltd
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Beijing Blueskytrs Holding Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F93/00Counting, sorting, or marking arrangements specially adapted for laundry purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F89/00Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a linen classification method, a linen classification device and a linen folding machine, which are used for efficiently and accurately classifying and stacking folded linen. The method comprises the following steps: receiving radio frequency tag information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism; determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; searching linen information according to the linen identification code; determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and sending the linen classification code to the classification stacking mechanism so that the classification stacking mechanism performs classification stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code. According to the method, the radio frequency reader is installed at the specific part of the folding machine used in the process, the photoelectric switch automatically triggers the radio frequency reader to read, the read data are compared with the cloud server database or the local database through the network to realize the analysis and comparison of the read data, and then the folding machine is controlled to realize the accurate classification stacking of different kinds of linen.

Description

Linen classification method and device and linen folding machine
Technical Field
The application relates to an improvement of a sorting method, in particular to a linen sorting method and a linen sorting device.
Background
The linen folding machine is mainly suitable for laundry places of hotels, hospitals and large washing plants, and is used for selecting corresponding programs for folding and screening linen such as washed and ironed sheets, tablecloths, quilt covers, pillowcase and towels. Generally, each folding of the linen is performed independently by the linen folding machine, the linen is folded for five times by five folding mechanisms, the folded linen is conveyed to the sorting and stacking mechanism through the conveying belt for sorting, generally, because the folding mechanism in the linen folding machine is only responsible for the folding of the linen and does not perform preliminary screening or recognition on the linen, the folded linen conveyed to the sorting and stacking mechanism cannot be finely sorted, for example, the actual length difference of the linen in certain specifications is small or even no difference, for example, the length difference of the linen in 1.2 meters and 1.8 meters is only a few centimeters after being folded by the folding machine. Therefore, great difficulty is brought to subsequent linen classification work, when the actual measured value has great deviation from the actual preset length value of linen, errors of stacking positions occur, and great loss is brought to field efficiency and asset management.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to a linen classification method and device for efficiently and accurately classifying and stacking folded linen.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application relates to a linen classification method, which may be applied to a linen department folding machine, wherein the linen department folding machine includes: a primary folding mechanism for folding linen in a first direction, a secondary folding mechanism for folding the linen in a second direction, and a sorting and stacking mechanism for sorting and stacking the folded linen, the method providing a radio frequency identification mechanism at the secondary folding mechanism to enable the radio frequency identification mechanism to identify a radio frequency tag on the linen passing through the secondary folding mechanism, the method may further comprise: receiving radio frequency tag information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism; determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; searching linen information according to the linen identification code; determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and sending the linen classification code to the classification stacking mechanism so that the classification stacking mechanism performs classification stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code.
Further, the classifying and stacking mechanism for classifying and stacking the linen according to the linen classification code may include: determining a classified stacking channel according to the linen classified code; opening a flashboard door corresponding to the sorting stacking channel; and outputting the linen to a gate corresponding to the sorting and stacking channel by using a conveyor belt so as to discharge the linen through the gate.
Further, if the linen information is not found according to the linen identification code, the method may further include: and sending an exception signal to the sorting and stacking mechanism so as to enable the sorting and stacking mechanism to perform exception handling.
Further, exception handling by the sorting and stacking mechanism may include: receiving abnormal linen; closing all the gate doors; and conveying the abnormal linen to a bypass discharge port by using a conveyor belt.
Further, the exception handling may further include: and an audible and visual alarm is used for sending audible and visual alarm signals.
Further, the searching for the linen information according to the linen identification code may include: and searching whether at least one linen information record exists in a database according to the linen identification code, and if so, determining a linen classification code from the at least one linen information record.
The present application also relates to a linen classification device provided in the above-described linen department folding machine, which may include: the receiving module is used for receiving the radio frequency label information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism; the identification module is used for determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; the searching module is used for searching linen information according to the linen identification code; the acquisition module is used for determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and the sending module is used for sending the linen classification code to the classification and stacking mechanism so as to enable the classification and stacking mechanism to perform classification and stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code.
In addition, this application still relates to a linen folder, and it can include: a primary folding mechanism for folding linen in a first direction; a secondary folding mechanism for folding the linen in a second direction; the sorting and stacking mechanism is connected with the linen output port of the secondary folding mechanism through a conveyor belt; a radio frequency identification mechanism arranged at the secondary folding mechanism for identifying a radio frequency tag on the linen passing through the secondary folding mechanism; the controller is electrically connected with the radio frequency identification mechanism and is used for receiving the radio frequency label information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism; determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; searching linen information according to the linen identification code; determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and sending the linen classification code to the classification stacking mechanism.
Further, the secondary folding mechanism may include: the linen is folded by the third folding mechanism, the fourth folding mechanism and the fifth folding mechanism in sequence; the radio frequency identification mechanism may include: the radio frequency reader is electrically connected with the radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna corresponds to the third folding mechanism.
Further, the controller may be disposed in the cloud, or may be disposed in the secondary folding mechanism or the sorting and stacking mechanism.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the linen folding machine utilizes the radio frequency identification technology to read linen radio frequency tags passing through a folding mechanism, and the radio frequency technology has the advantages of non-contact information acquisition, no need of mechanical or optical contact, non-directional placement, single ultra-large number and ultra-high speed scanning, ultra-high precision, ultra-high anti-interference capacity, small tag size, easy installation, long service life, stable performance and the like, so that the linen folding machine can automatically identify the radio frequency tags at a specific position of the folding machine to realize the method for accurately classifying and stacking, a radio frequency reader is installed at a specific part of the folding machine used in the process, the radio frequency reader is automatically triggered by an optoelectronic switch to read, the read data is compared with a cloud server database or a local database through a network to realize the analysis and comparison of the read data, and then the folding machine is controlled to realize the classified stacking of different kinds of linen, and through data comparison, data are transmitted to the folding machine in a communication mode, and the controller of the folding machine is used for realizing the accurate classification and stacking of different kinds of linen.
In addition, the radio frequency antenna is skillfully arranged on a secondary folding mechanism of the linen folding machine, particularly on a third folding mechanism. The area of the linen is reduced to 1/8 after three folds. In addition, due to the structural limitation of the linen folding machine, the fourth folding mechanism and the fifth folding mechanism are closer to the lower part and have compact structures, and the linen identification precision is not high, so that the radio frequency antenna is arranged on the third folding mechanism, the radio frequency identification area is reduced, the identification precision is ensured, and the identification efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a linen folder according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a linen classification method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the sort stack processing steps according to an embodiment of the present application; and
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of exception handling steps according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure of a linen folding machine according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective structure along line BB in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a linen classification method according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a flowchart of a classification stacking processing step S5 in fig. 3, and fig. 4 is a flowchart of an exception processing step S6 in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present application relates to a linen folder, comprising: the machine frame 1, the primary folding mechanism 2, the secondary folding mechanism 3, the radio frequency identification mechanism 4, the sorting and stacking mechanism 5 and a controller (not shown in the figure) which can be arranged in the cloud or in the linen folding machine.
The primary folding mechanism 2 includes: a first folding mechanism 21 and a second folding mechanism 22, the first folding mechanism 21 and the second folding mechanism 22 are used for folding the linen in a first direction, and the secondary folding mechanism 3 includes: a third folding mechanism 33, a fourth folding mechanism 34 and a fifth folding mechanism 35, the secondary folding mechanism 3 being connected to the primary folding mechanism 2 by a conveyor belt and being used for folding the linen in the second direction. That is, washed and dried linen entering from the feed inlet of the linen folding machine is folded by the first folding mechanism 21, the second folding mechanism 22, the third folding mechanism 33, the fourth folding mechanism 34 and the fifth folding mechanism 35 in sequence, and finally the folded linen is conveyed to the sorting and stacking mechanism 5 by the discharging conveyer belt. In this application, the first direction may be perpendicular to the second direction, for example, taking the sheet as an example, the first direction may refer to a length direction of the sheet, and the second direction may refer to a width direction of the sheet, or vice versa. Of course, in the present application, the first direction may not be perpendicular to the second direction, as long as the first direction is different from the second direction. In addition, the first to fifth folding mechanisms are well known in the art, and the internal structure and the operation principle thereof will not be described or illustrated in detail.
Further, the rfid mechanism 4 in the present application includes a radio frequency antenna 41, a radio frequency reader 42 and a rectangular support 43, where the radio frequency antenna 41 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1 via the rectangular support 43, specifically, the support 43 is fixed on the frame 1, and the radio frequency antenna 41 is fixed on the rectangular support 43 and corresponds to the secondary folding mechanism 3. More specifically, the rf antenna 41 corresponds to the third folding mechanism 33 to receive the rf signal on the linen passing through the third folding mechanism 33. The rf reader 42 is disposed at the bottom of the rack 1 and electrically connected to the rf antenna 41 so as to correspond to the third folding mechanism 33, the rf antenna first detects the rf tag on the linen, the rf reader reads the linen identification information and can send the linen identification code to the controller, and the controller performs the following processing steps on the information.
First, the rf antenna 41 detects the rf tag on the linen passing through the third folding mechanism, if the rf tag is not detected, it indicates that the linen belongs to the unqualified linen whose tag is abnormal and needs to be replaced or the linen belongs to the unregistered illegal linen whose tag does not exist, and the unqualified or illegal linen is defined as abnormal linen, if the abnormal linen is determined, the rf reader 42 sends an abnormal detection signal (for example, a signal that the normal linen identification code cannot be read) to the controller, and after receiving the abnormal detection signal, the controller sends an abnormal signal to the sorting and stacking mechanism to make the sorting and stacking mechanism 5 perform abnormal processing, so that the abnormal linen is discharged through the bypass discharge port 5a provided at one side of the sorting and stacking mechanism 5. In addition, the sorting and stacking mechanism 5 sends a signal to an audible and visual alarm 51 arranged on the mechanism to trigger the audible and visual alarm to send out audible and visual alarm reminding so as to prompt an operator or a user to recover abnormal linen. The specific exception handling process performed by the sort-stacking mechanism will be described in detail below.
In addition, the controller further performs, after receiving the linen label information from the radio frequency identification mechanism: determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; searching linen information according to the linen identification code; determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and sending the linen classification code to the classification stacking mechanism.
The linen folding machine utilizes the radio frequency identification technology to read linen radio frequency tags passing through a folding mechanism, and the radio frequency technology has the advantages of non-contact information acquisition, no need of mechanical or optical contact, non-directional placement, single ultra-large number and ultra-high speed scanning, ultra-high precision, ultra-high anti-interference capacity, small tag size, easy installation, long service life, stable performance and the like, so that the linen folding machine can automatically identify the radio frequency tags at a specific position of the folding machine to realize the method for accurately classifying and stacking, a radio frequency reader is installed at a specific part of the folding machine used in the process, the radio frequency reader is automatically triggered by an optoelectronic switch to read, the read data is compared with a cloud server database or a local database through a network to realize the analysis and comparison of the read data, and then the folding machine is controlled to realize the classified stacking of different kinds of linen, and through data comparison, data are transmitted to the folding machine in a communication mode, and the controller of the folding machine is used for realizing the accurate classification and stacking of different kinds of linen.
As shown in fig. 3, the present application also relates to a linen classification method, wherein the method may be applied to the linen folder described above, the method comprising the following steps S1 to S6:
at step S1, the present application utilizes the rfid mechanism to detect the rfid tag on the linen that passes through the secondary folding mechanism and read the rfid tag information, and further, the present application utilizes the rf antenna in the rfid mechanism to detect the rfid tag on the linen that passes through the third folding mechanism.
Next, in step S2, the present application determines a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information, specifically, an identification code capable of identifying the linen is preset in the linen tag, and the present application can identify the linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information. Then, in step S3, the present application searches the linen information in the database according to the linen identification code to find whether there is at least one linen information record corresponding to the linen identification code, and if so, in step S4, finds and returns a linen classification code from the at least one linen information record, where the linen classification code may be an identifier, which is recorded in the linen information record in advance and directly or indirectly represents the sorting stacking channel number.
Finally, in step S5, the present application sends the obtained linen classification code to a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) in the sorting and stacking mechanism, so that the sorting and stacking mechanism performs sorting and stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code. Specifically, the PLC in the sorting and stacking machine determines the sorting and stacking channel numbers according to the linen classification codes transmitted, for example, taking a bed sheet as an example, the linen classification codes returned by bed sheets of different sizes are different, for example, the linen classification code returned by a bed sheet of 1.8 meters is 1, the PLC in the sorting and stacking mechanism determines the sorting and stacking channel number to be 1 according to the sorting code, the linen classification code returned by a bed sheet of 1.6 meters is 2, the PLC in the sorting and stacking mechanism determines the sorting and stacking channel number to be 2 according to the sorting code, so that the bed sheets of different sizes are sorted and subsequently discharged through different channels, of course, the linen classification code and the sorting and stacking channel number may not be in a direct corresponding relationship, and the linen classification code and the sorting and stacking channel number may correspond by setting mapping in the PLC in the sorting and stacking mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4, further, the process of sorting and stacking specifically includes steps S51 to S53: in step S51, the sorting and stacking mechanism determines a sorting and stacking channel according to the linen sorting code; in step S52, the sorting and stacking mechanism opens the shutter door corresponding to the sorting and stacking passage; and in step S53, the sorting and stacking mechanism outputs the linen to the gate corresponding to the sorting and stacking channel by using the conveyor belt, so that the linen is discharged through the gate.
If the linen information matched with the linen identification code is not found in the database, the linen classification method of the application executes step S6, and sends an exception signal to the classification stacking mechanism, so that the classification stacking mechanism performs exception handling.
As shown in fig. 5, the exception handling performed by the sorting and stacking mechanism may include steps S61 to S64, and specifically, in step S61, the sorting and stacking mechanism receives the abnormal linen; at step S62, the sorting and stacking mechanism closes all the shutter doors, for example, four shutter doors, the first to fourth shutter doors are closed; in step S63, the abnormal linen is conveyed to the bypass discharge port by the conveyor belt, so that the abnormal linen is directly discharged through the bypass discharge port provided on the sorting and stacking mechanism. Finally, in step S64, the sorting and stacking mechanism sends a signal to an audible and visual alarm provided on the mechanism to trigger the audible and visual alarm to send out an audible and visual alarm message to prompt an operator or user to recover the abnormal linen.
The present application also relates to a linen sorting device provided in the linen department folding machine described above, comprising: the receiving module is used for receiving the radio frequency label information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism; the identification module is used for determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; the searching module is used for searching linen information according to the linen identification code; the acquisition module is used for determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and the sending module is used for sending the linen classification code to the classification and stacking mechanism so as to enable the classification and stacking mechanism to perform classification and stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and they may alternatively be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or fabricated separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricated as a single integrated circuit module from multiple modules or steps. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The computer program to which the present application relates may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: any physical device capable of carrying computer program code, virtual device, flash disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only computer Memory (ROM), Random Access computer Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signal, telecommunications signal, and other software distribution media, and the like.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and they may alternatively be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or fabricated separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricated as a single integrated circuit module from multiple modules or steps. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A linen classification method is applied to a linen department folding machine, wherein the linen department folding machine comprises the following steps: a primary folding mechanism for folding linen in a first direction, a secondary folding mechanism for folding the linen in a second direction, and a sorting and stacking mechanism for sorting and stacking the folded linen, wherein a radio frequency identification mechanism is provided at the secondary folding mechanism to enable the radio frequency identification mechanism to identify a radio frequency tag on the linen passing through the secondary folding mechanism, the method further comprising:
receiving radio frequency tag information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism;
determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information;
searching linen information according to the linen identification code;
determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and
sending the linen classification code to the classification stacking mechanism so that the classification stacking mechanism performs classification stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code;
if the linen information is not found according to the linen identification code, the method further comprises the following steps: sending an abnormal signal to the sorting and stacking mechanism to enable the sorting and stacking mechanism to perform abnormal processing;
the exception handling performed by the sorting and stacking mechanism comprises: receiving abnormal linen; closing all the gate doors; and conveying the abnormal linen to a bypass discharge port by using a conveyor belt.
2. The linen classification method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the classified stacking mechanism performs classified stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classified code and comprises the following steps:
determining a classified stacking channel according to the linen classified code;
opening a flashboard door corresponding to the sorting stacking channel; and
and outputting the linen to a gate corresponding to the sorting and stacking channel by using a conveyor belt so as to discharge the linen through the gate.
3. The linen classification method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the exception handling further comprises: and an audible and visual alarm is used for sending audible and visual alarm signals.
4. The linen classification method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the searching for the linen information according to the linen identification code comprises the following steps: and searching whether at least one linen information record exists in a database according to the linen identification code, and if so, determining a linen classification code from the at least one linen information record.
5. A linen classification device provided in the linen folding machine of claim 1, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the radio frequency label information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism;
the identification module is used for determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information;
the searching module is used for searching linen information according to the linen identification code;
the acquisition module is used for determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and
and the sending module is used for sending the linen classification code to the classification and stacking mechanism so as to enable the classification and stacking mechanism to perform classification and stacking processing on the linen according to the linen classification code.
6. A linen folding machine applied to the linen classification method according to claim 1, comprising:
a primary folding mechanism for folding linen in a first direction;
a secondary folding mechanism for folding the linen in a second direction;
the sorting and stacking mechanism is connected with the linen output port of the secondary folding mechanism through a conveyor belt;
a radio frequency identification mechanism arranged at the secondary folding mechanism for identifying a radio frequency tag on the linen passing through the secondary folding mechanism; and
the controller is electrically connected with the radio frequency identification mechanism and is used for receiving the radio frequency label information of the linen from the radio frequency identification mechanism; determining a linen identification code from the radio frequency tag information; searching linen information according to the linen identification code; determining linen classification codes according to the linen information; and sending the linen classification code to the classification stacking mechanism.
7. The linen folder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the secondary folding mechanism includes: the linen is folded by the third folding mechanism, the fourth folding mechanism and the fifth folding mechanism in sequence;
the radio frequency identification mechanism includes: the radio frequency reader is electrically connected with the radio frequency antenna, and the radio frequency antenna corresponds to the third folding mechanism.
8. The linen folder as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the controller is arranged at the cloud end, or arranged in the secondary folding mechanism or the classifying and stacking mechanism.
CN201811045920.XA 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Linen classification method and device and linen folding machine Active CN109402999B (en)

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EP3757282B1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2024-01-10 Texonik GmbH System for the identification and control of objects by means of attached transponders
CN111438074A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-07-24 北京兔小二科技有限公司 Linen classification processing method and system
CN112030508A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 江苏纺络纺织装饰有限公司 Treatment process of towel linen for hotels
CN112746429A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 昆明寅卯辰科技有限公司 Linen washing process and distribution management method

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