CN109402145B - A kind of preparation method of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine Download PDF

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CN109402145B
CN109402145B CN201811321684.XA CN201811321684A CN109402145B CN 109402145 B CN109402145 B CN 109402145B CN 201811321684 A CN201811321684 A CN 201811321684A CN 109402145 B CN109402145 B CN 109402145B
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陈瑞
杜恩岐
董剑辉
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Shaanxi Lihua Norwich Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine, are made of PRRSV virus-like particle and compound immunological adjuvant.PRRSV GP5-M gene has been transformed by the means of genetic engineering in the present invention, and the PRRSV virus-like particle with high immunogenicity is prepared by constructing rhabdovirus expression vector.In addition, improvement of the present invention by immunologic adjuvant, has obtained a kind of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine, which has better immune effect.

Description

A kind of preparation of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology for animals, and in particular to a kind of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle The preparation method of subunit vaccine.
Background technique
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, It PRRS) is a kind of highly contagious disease caused by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRS virus, PRRSV), because It clinically often results in ear's cyanosis, also known as blue otopathy, mainly cause sow premature labor, miscarriage, produce stillborn foetus or the mummification of fetus, There is respiratory disease in piglet and bred pigs, and incidence and mortality is high.The disease is initially first in the U.S. the 1980s It first reports, finds the first clinical virus purification report in China from 1996, the big face of highly pathogenic PRRSV occurred in the end of the year 2005 Product outburst.PRRSV is the RNA virus in single-stranded positive, belongs to Arteriviridae, not according to antigenic and gene order Together, by the PRRSV point in the whole world for using VR-2332 as representative american type (North American, NA) and with Lelystad virus (LV) is the Europe class (European, EU) of representative.The PRRSV of China's prevalence is mainly classical America Strain and the strain of anomaly America, but European strain is also found repeatly in recent years.In addition, PRRSV variability and recombination ability are strong, frequently You Xin branch occurs, for example the state that fashion trend is gradually increasing is presented in the NADC30-Like hypotype and GM2 hypotype reported recently Gesture.PRRS is huge threat to global pig breeding industry, and PRRS economic loss caused by U.S.'s pig-breeding is within 2005 5.6 hundred million dollars, wherein sow reproductive stage loses 67,000,000 dollars, and weanling pig is 2.01 hundred million dollars, and growing-finishing pig damages It loses at most, has reached 2.92 hundred million dollars.2013, Holtkampra estimated PRRS economic loss caused by U.S.'s pig-breeding 6.63 hundred million dollars are reached, this was higher by 10% than 2005.Europe data in 2012 show that economic loss caused by PRRS is 126 Euros/head, this is more taller than the data in the U.S. in 2005 (121 dollar /).
PRRSV is single-stranded positive, non-segmented negative, the RNA virus for having cyst membrane, and virion size is about 50-70 nanometers (nanometer, nm), full-length genome are 14.9-15.5 kb, contain at least 10 open reading frame (open reading Frame, ORF).NSP1 α/β is extremely for ORF1a regional code non-structural protein (non-structural protein, NSP) The region NSP8, ORF1b then encodes NSP9 to NSP12;ORF2a, ORF2b and ORFs3-7 are encoded in conjunction with virion Structural proteins (Structural protein, SP) GP2, E, GP3, GP4, ORF5a, GP5, M and N, they are total by nido 3 ' A series of subgenomic mRNA s translation of end;It is that 5 ' end noncoding regions and 3 ' ends are non-respectively 10 two sides ORFs Code area.The structural proteins of PRRSV include GP5-M dimer protein, GP2-GP3-GP4 complex protein and have hydrophobic E protein and ORF5a albumen, they are closely related with the intrusion and budding of virus.GP5 albumen (contain about 200 amino acid) is With the structural proteins of high variation property in PRRSV, pass through disulfide-bonded shape with M albumen (containing about 175 amino acid) At GP5-M dimer protein viruses adsorption can be made to host cell table in conjunction with the sialoadhesin receptor of host cell Face, and the internalization step of virus is also closely related with GP5, if there is great expression in the host cell of research discovery recently When GP5 albumen, the proliferation for generating beta interferon to inhibit PRRSV can be mediated;Existing research report GP5 and M can form virus-like Grain, virus-like particle (virus-like particles, VLPs) are that one or more structural proteins of certain virus are assembled into Hollow bead, the stability and immunogenicity of its existing similar natural viral, but also with carrying the latent of foreign protein or polypeptide Can, virulent nucleic acid is free of, without infectivity, it is made to be expected to the good carrier as building polyvaccine.
PRRS vaccine currently on the market is all traditional inactivated vaccine and attenuated live vaccines, main development & production enterprise packet Containing German Bo Linge, Spain Hai Bolai, French Cimmeria, Dutch Intervet, Shandong Shandong, Guangdong Yongshun, Zhong Mu group etc. Unit.However there is no a kind of vaccine that pig breeding industry can be allowed thoroughly to get rid of damage of the PRRSV to live pig, market need it is safer more For efficient PRRS vaccine, and novel gene engineered vaccine is the developing direction of the following animal vaccine.Nam in 2010 etc. is open Virus-like particle containing PPRSV GP5 and M albumen, above two albumen by recombinant baculovirus expression, then assemble and At virus-like particle, it can be used for preparing vaccine, while thinking that GP5 the and M albumen of PPRSV is to form virion institute not by research The part that can or lack.The gene of the M albumen for encoding PRRSV, N protein and GP5 albumen is cloned by 2011 Nian Lvfeng woodss etc. respectively Same cell is transfected in carrier for expression of eukaryon (such as pHWD2000, pOPI3CAT, pCAGGS, pcDNA6/TR, pCMV-HA) simultaneously System's 3 kinds of albumen of expression are capable of forming virus-like particle, and can generate good cellular immunity and humoral immunity.2012 Nian Liyang By tri- genes of two genes of the ORF5 of PRRSV and ORF6 or ORF5, ORF6 and ORF7 or ORF5, ORF6, ORF7 and NSP2a tetra- Virus-like particle can be formed after a assortment of genes in rhabdovirus expression vector.Rodriguez in 2016 etc. is by PRRSV GP2 GP3 GP4 E GP5 M expression after be prepared as virus-like particle.
Summary of the invention
The case where based on current country's PRRSV Vaccine Development, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of immunity enhancement type recombinates PRRSV The preparation method of virus-like particle subunit vaccine, one side can enrich the type of PRRSV vaccine, on the other hand, pass through Genetic modification improves the immunogenicity of virus-like particle, has compared to existing GP5-M virus-like particle higher immune Originality and animal protection rate, can preferably realize animal protection, and the third aspect enables to the disease by the improvement of adjuvant Malicious sample particle vaccines can obtain better immune effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means:
A kind of preparation method of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine, include the following steps: by Recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M is inoculated with health sf9 cell in 5-10% ratio, after 27 DEG C are cultivated 4-5 days, multigelation Cell and supernatant are collected, supernatant is collected in 12000r/min centrifugation after twenty minutes under the conditions of 4 DEG C, then uses ammonium sulfate precipitation method Destination protein is precipitated, protein solution inactivate within 36-48 hours using binary ethylenimine (BEI) after resuspension, is used later Equivalent sodium thiosulfate neutralizes, and uses 0.9% physiological saline to adjust to protein content as 100 μ g/mL, finally mixes with adjuvant Emulsification prepare vaccine, be placed in 2-8 DEG C it is spare.
The preparation method of the recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M, includes the following steps:
The building of the recombinant baculovirus of step 1, expression PRRSV GP5 and M albumen, is prepared by following step:
(1) the manually modified synthesis of the tandem gene GP5M of the immunogenic gene GP5 and M of PRRSV: analysis is compared The gene order of PRRSV prevalence strain between 2006-2016, according to Field epidemic advantage strain amino acid characteristics and codon Inclined preferendum, and according to the needs of immunogenicity, after having carried out genetic modification to it, artificial synthesized GP5-M gene order, nucleosides Acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1;
(2) building of baculovirus transfer vector: using pBAC5 plasmid as skeleton, pass through Xba I and BamH I digestion carrier With Insert Fragment, then by T4 ligase in 16 DEG C of connections overnight, transformation and selection positive colony extracts recombinant plasmid, digestion Identification obtains baculovirus transfer vector pBAC-PRRSVGP5-M;
Step 2, the building of recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M:
(1) acquisition and identification of restructuring rod granule rBac-PRRSVGP5-M: sequencing is taken to identify that correct baculoviral transfer carries Body pBAC-PRRSVGP5-M Plasmid DNA is mixed with DH10 Bac competent cell, after ice bath 30 minutes, is carried out 45 seconds in 42 DEG C Water-bath heat shock, then ice bath 5 minutes are added SOC fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C shaken cultivation 2 hours, be serially diluted it by 10 times Afterwards, each gradient bacterium solution is coated with LB plate, purifies positive bacterium colony using the screening reagent box screening of life company, extracts restructuring rod granule rBac-PRRSVGP5-M。
(2) acquisition of recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M: the restructuring rod granule rBac- that previous step is extracted PRRSVGP5-M is transfected using lipofectamine Lipofectamine3000 into sf9 cell, in 28 DEG C of lasting cultures Observation 24 hours after transfection, utilized fluorescence microscope recombinant baculovirus green florescent signal with 72 hours in 48 hours, And 72 hours collection cell conditioned mediums after transfection, recombinant baculovirus is obtained, then it is inoculated with to health sf9 cell expansion again Culture, collection virus liquid are placed in -70 DEG C as seed culture of viruses and save backup.
The adjuvant is 106798920 B of patent of invention CN 2017100589467(CN of the present inventor's earlier application, Authorized announcement date: on October 11st, 2018) in compound immunological adjuvant on the basis of, according to carrying out group the characteristics of subunit vaccine At being obtained after optimization, specific formula and the preparation method is as follows: a kind of compound immunological adjuvant, the compound immunological adjuvant is by following The group of weight percentage is grouped as: propolis extract 1%, cordate houttuynia polysaccharide 1.5%, alanine 0.5%, ginko leaves flavone 1.5%, polyethylene castor oil 7%, Span80 7%, polyethylene glycol 3.5%, squalene 8%, injection soybean oil 40%, injection Water 30%;
The preparation method of the compound immunological adjuvant includes the following steps:
Step 1, by weight percentage composition proportion weigh each raw material;
Step 2 mixes weighed propolis extract, cordate houttuynia polysaccharide and alanine with water for injection, stirs to it and fills Divide solvent, obtains water phase;
Weighed ginko leaves flavone is mixed with squalene, injection soybean oil, stirs evenly, obtain oily phase by step 3;
Step 4 mixes weighed polyethylene castor oil, Span80 with polyethylene glycol, is then added obtained by step 3 Oily phase, stir 4min under the revolving speed of 650rpm, obtain uniform oil mixture;
Step 5 stirs oil mixture made from step 4, while stirring with per minute 150 under 580 revolving speed Microlitre speed a dropping step two obtained by water phase, after the nano-emulsion of clear to be formed, be changed to 600 microlitres per minute after Water phase obtained by continuous addition step 2, until water phase is all added dropwise to complete to arrive the compound immunological adjuvant.
The propolis extract is prepared with the following method:
1. weighing propolis after 100g is ground, 5 packets are bundled into filter paper, every packet 20g is put into beaker;
2. the water of 400mL is added in beaker, heating water bath, heating temperature is 75 DEG C, heating time 1h;
3. after stopping heating, the 5 packet propolis wrapped taking-up being put into funnel and is filtered dry liquid, the liquid filtered out pours into beaker In, after cooling, it is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and saves overnight;
4. there is the beeswax being condensed into blocks to water extract liquid level, water extract filter with Buchner funnel and removes beeswax, Filtrate carries out vacuum freeze drying, dry to be lower than 5% to water content to get the propolis extract is arrived.
Cordate houttuynia polysaccharide and ginko leaves flavone in the invention CN 2017100589467 of the present inventor's earlier application using remembering The method of load is prepared.
Based on above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that and effect:
First, Field epidemic PRRSV strain gene order 2006-2016 is compared and heredity in the present invention Evolutionary analysis filters out Field epidemic advantage strain gene order, manually modified rear gene chemical synthesis is carried out, with more wide spectrum Cross immunogenicity.
Second, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus virus-like particle of the invention has high immunogenicity, the disease of preparation For malicious sample particle vaccines relative to existing inactivated vaccine, immune protective rate is higher, can generate effective guarantor to the virulent infection of PRRSV Shield.Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus virus sample particle vaccines of the invention have more safely relative to existing live vaccine Effect, there is no virulence to return risk that is strong and causing recombinant virus to occur.
Third, relative to the GP5 albumen of most of reports, is clipped by the way that PRRSV GP5 and M albumen is optimized The segments such as " TFVIFPVLTHIVSYGALTTSHFL ", " YVLSSIYAVCALAALICFVI ", will be in amino acid fragment " VVLDGS " sports " EELDGS ", and " EKGGKV " of amino acid fragment is sported " EKEEKV ", by the study found that transformation Sequence afterwards can effectively raise the stability and protein yield of virus-like particle expression, improve exempting from for virus-like particle Epidemic focus can preferably stimulate immune animal to generate protection antibody, greatly improve antibody level and animal protection rate.
4th, the present invention uses rigidity linker (EAAAK) by bacterial flagellin Tflg segment and PRRSV GP5 egg It is white to be attached, compare flexibility linker(GGGGS), it can be improved the titre of the virus under same condition of culture and be immunized Originality is enabled flagellin to be preferably exposed to virion surface, have stimulated machine using rigid linker connection Tflg The generation antibody of body earlier, and antibody titer of the invention will be apparently higher than the potency of flexible linker, up to its twice, say Bright vaccine of the invention has better immune protective effect.
5th, the present invention is optimized and adjusts to immunologic adjuvant, can show in one kind that the present inventor formerly researches and develops It lands and improves the immune response level of animal, enhance the immune protective effect of animal, especially effectively improve exempting from for PRRSV vaccine On the basis of the immunologic adjuvant (referring to 106798920 B of CN, authorized announcement date: on October 11st, 2018) of epidemic disease effect, in order to suitable Production and the immune effect of subunit vaccine are answered, inventor is optimized and adjusts to it, specifically on the basis of original formula On increase propolis extract, wherein choosing master as compound immunological adjuvant of cordate houttuynia polysaccharide, alanine and ginko leaves flavone Active constituent is wanted, three complements each other, and synergistic, the immune response for effectively improving body is horizontal, improves immune guarantor Effect is protected, while increased propolis extract can also strengthen the immune effect of animal, pass through the addition and dosage of propolis extract Adjustment, achieve unexpected immunoenhancement result.
In conclusion means of the present invention by genetic engineering, have been transformed PRRSV GP5-M gene, it is rod-shaped by constructing The PRRSV virus-like particle with high immunogenicity is prepared in virus expression carrier.In addition, the present invention passes through immunologic adjuvant It improves, has obtained a kind of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine, which has better Immune effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: being pBAC-GP5-M rhabdovirus expression vector structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: being destination protein after indirect immunofluorescence analysis recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M infection sf9 cell Expression schematic diagram.
The electron microscope of the virus-like particle formed after Fig. 3: recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M infection sf9 cell.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention can be more clearly understood.Technical step of the present invention, such as not special theory It is bright, it is ordinary skill in the art means, or be commercialization or published reagent material.
Embodiment 1:
Express the building of the PRRSV GP5 of manually modified synthesis and the recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M of M albumen
1. the synthesis of PRRSV GP5 and M gene order:
Based on the complete genome sequence of Field epidemic PRRSV Strain between 2006-2016, DNAMAN, MEGA5.1 etc. are used Software is compared, and screens the gene order of Field epidemic advantage strain, after manually modified and codon optimization, It send gene chemical synthesis company to carry out gene order synthesis, obtains the tandem sequence GP5-M of GP5 and M.
2. the building and identification of recombinant transfer vector:
Plasmid containing objective gene sequence GP5-M and carrier pBAC5 carry out Xba I/BamHI double digestion respectively, return After receiving purifying, reaction is attached using T4 ligase, and chemical method is converted to DH5 α competent cell, after screening positive clone Plasmid is extracted, is identified by bacterium colony PCR and plasmid enzyme restriction, the recombinant transfer vector pBAC-PRRSVGP5-M for the building that succeeds (the visible Fig. 2 of carrier schematic diagram).
3. recombinating the building and identification of Bacmid
The Plasmid DNA of recombinant transfer vector pBAC-PRRSVGP5-M is converted respectively to DH10Bac competent cell, is turned Skeleton carrier in transfer body and competent cell obtains the restructuring rod granule comprising PRRSV target gene by homologous recombination rBac-PRRSVGP5-M。
4. the preparation of recombinant baculovirus
4.1 restructuring rod granule transfection insect cells: sf9 plating cells to six orifice plates are used when its cell confluency degree is to 80% Lipofectamine Lipofectamine3000 is transfected, specific as follows:
4.1.1 2 μ g restructuring rod granule rBac-PRRSVGP5-M and 2 μ L p3000 are added to 250 μ L without serum and resisted In the opti-MEM culture solution of raw element, mix gently;
4.1.2 4 μ l Lipofectamine3000 liposomes are added to the opti- that 250 μ l are free of serum and antibiotic In MEM culture solution, mix gently;
4.1.3 the liquid of step 4.1.1 and step 4.1.2 are stored at room temperature 10-15 minutes after mixing;
4.1.4 step 4.1.3 mixed liquor is instilled dropwise in six orifice plate sf9 cells, then sets six orifice plate sf9 cells 27 DEG C of constant temperature incubations and continuous observation.
The harvest and amplification of 4.2 recombinant baculovirus
4.2.1 the harvest of recombinant baculovirus:
Careful observation is carried out daily to the cell after transfection, when cell occurs becoming larger, become irregular or even starting upper float extremely When liquid level, cell and supernatant are collected, extract sample RNA and carries out RT-PCR detection, whether identification target gene GP5 deposits , generally after transfection 4-5 days visible obvious cytopathies when, multigelation collect cell and supernatant, pressed in 4 DEG C 12000r/min is centrifuged 10 minutes, collects supernatant and labeled as P1 for recombinant baculovirus;
4.2.2 the amplification of recombinant baculovirus:
P1 is inoculated with sf9 cell according to 1:10 for recombinant baculovirus, is cultivated 4-5 days in 27 DEG C, it is obvious to cytopathy When generation, P2 is harvested for recombinant baculovirus;P3 generation and higher generation recombinant baculovirus are obtained in the same way, collection Recombinant baculovirus is saved backup in -70 DEG C.
4.2.3 the titer determination of recombinant baculovirus
P1, P2 and P3 generation virus are carried out 10 times respectively to be serially diluted, are then inoculated with 96 orifice plate sf9 cells, each dilution 8 holes of degree inoculation are placed in 27 DEG C of constant temperature incubations and observe cytopathy situation daily, then calculate virus TCID by Karber method50 Value obtains P1, P2, P3 of recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M for virus titer 104.875TCID50/ ml~ 106.175TCID50/ml。
5. the expression and identification of recombinant protein
The Immunofluorescence test of 5.1 recombinant proteins:
Recombinant baculovirus infects health sf9 cell in 10% ratio, while blank control wells are arranged, 27 DEG C of culture 48-72 Hour, simultaneously continuous observation fixed cell 2 hours with 80% acetone of pre-cooling, then PBST when cytopathy reaches 80% or more Washing 3 times, 5% skim milk (being prepared using TBST) is in 4 DEG C of closings overnight, and then PBST is washed 3 times, and 1:1000 dilution is added GP5 monoclonal antibody, 37 DEG C be protected from light incubation 1 hour, then PBST wash 3 times, be added the diluted FITC fluorescence mark of 1:1000 Remember sheep anti mouse secondary antibody, 37 DEG C are incubated for 1 hour, and fluorescence microscopy is under the microscope after PBST is washed 3 times and judgement is as a result, recombinate rod-shaped disease Poison infection the visible obvious green fluorescence of cell and control group unstressed configuration, it is confirmed that target gene can be in sf9 insect cell It expresses (Fig. 2).
The observation of 5.2 recombinant protein Electronic Speculum
By the recombinant baculovirus liquid power transmission sem observation of fresh collection, form and PRRSV virion are detected as the result is shown The similar virus-like particle of son, diameter about 30-50nm, it was demonstrated that GP5 and M albumen can form virus-like particle (Fig. 3) in vitro.
In R&D process of the present invention, inventor attempts several genes modification scheme, for example, using flexible Linker(GGGGS rigid linker(EAAAK of the invention) is substituted) obtain control group 1, nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID Shown in No:2, amino acid sequence such as SEQ ID No:5;The control group 2 such as obtained using different genetic modification means, nucleosides Acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID No:3, and amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID No:6, in comparison, control group 2 and traditional PRRSV amino acid sequence is closer, and amino acid sequence of the invention is clipped compared to the GP5 albumen of most of reports The segments such as " TFVIFPVLTHIVSYGALTTSHFL ", " YVLSSIYAVCALAALICFVI ", compared to the control group 2 traditional piece " VVLDGS " in amino acid fragment is sported " EELDGS ", " EKGGKV " of amino acid fragment is sported by section, the present invention “EKEEKV”。
For the method that embodiment 1 is respectively adopted in control group 1 and control group 2, corresponding recombinant baculovirus is prepared, And corresponding virus-like particle is prepared in expression in sf9 insect cell, and for subsequent corresponding virus sample particle vaccines Preparation.
After measured, the same condition of culture of embodiment 1, P1, P2, P3 generation virus of 1 recombinant baculovirus of control group are based on Titre is 103.135TCID50/ ml~105.125TCID50/ml;P1, P2, P3 of 2 recombinant baculovirus of control group exist for virus titer 104.175TCID50/ ml~105.375TCID50/ml。
The preparation of 2 immunologic adjuvant of embodiment
Adjuvant is 106798920 B of patent of invention CN 2017100589467(CN of the present inventor's earlier application, authorization The day for announcing: on October 11st, 2018) in compound immunological adjuvant on the basis of, it is excellent according to carrying out forming the characteristics of subunit vaccine It is obtained after change, specific formula and the preparation method is as follows: a kind of compound immunological adjuvant, the compound immunological adjuvant is by following weight The group of percentage composition is grouped as: propolis extract 1%, cordate houttuynia polysaccharide 1.5%, alanine 0.5%, ginko leaves flavone 1.5%, is gathered Ethylene castor oil 7%, Span80 7%, polyethylene glycol 3.5%, squalene 8%, injection soybean oil 40%, water for injection 30%;
The preparation method of the compound immunological adjuvant includes the following steps:
Step 1, by weight percentage composition proportion weigh each raw material;
Step 2 mixes weighed propolis extract, cordate houttuynia polysaccharide and alanine with water for injection, stirs to it and fills Divide solvent, obtains water phase;
Weighed ginko leaves flavone is mixed with squalene, injection soybean oil, stirs evenly, obtain oily phase by step 3;
Step 4 mixes weighed polyethylene castor oil, Span80 with polyethylene glycol, is then added obtained by step 3 Oily phase, stir 4min under the revolving speed of 650rpm, obtain uniform oil mixture;
Step 5 stirs oil mixture made from step 4, while stirring with per minute 150 under 580 revolving speed Microlitre speed a dropping step two obtained by water phase, after the nano-emulsion of clear to be formed, be changed to 600 microlitres per minute after Water phase obtained by continuous addition step 2, until water phase is all added dropwise to complete to arrive the compound immunological adjuvant.
The propolis extract is prepared with the following method:
1. weighing propolis after 100g is ground, 5 packets are bundled into filter paper, every packet 20g is put into beaker;
2. the water of 400mL is added in beaker, heating water bath, heating temperature is 75 DEG C, heating time 1h;
3. after stopping heating, the 5 packet propolis wrapped taking-up being put into funnel and is filtered dry liquid, the liquid filtered out pours into beaker In, after cooling, it is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and saves overnight;
4. there is the beeswax being condensed into blocks to water extract liquid level, water extract filter with Buchner funnel and removes beeswax, Filtrate carries out vacuum freeze drying, dry to be lower than 5% to water content to get the propolis extract is arrived.
Embodiment 3:
(1) preparation of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine
Recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M is inoculated with health sf9 cell in 5-10% ratio, 27 DEG C are cultivated 4-5 days Afterwards, multigelation collects cell and supernatant, and supernatant is collected in 12000r/min centrifugation after twenty minutes under the conditions of 4 DEG C, then uses Ammonium sulfate precipitation method precipitates destination protein, go out within 36-48 hours to protein solution using binary ethylenimine (BEI) after resuspension It is living, it is neutralized later using equivalent sodium thiosulfate, 0.9% physiological saline is used to adjust to protein content for 100 μ g/mL, finally The adjuvant mixing and emulsifying that is prepared with embodiment 2 prepares vaccine, be placed in 2-8 DEG C it is spare.
During vaccine preparation, the recombinant baculovirus of the embodiment of the present invention 1, control group 1 and control group 2 is through cultivating Afterwards, virus titer is adjusted to 105TCID50/ ml then continues the operation such as subsequent freeze thawing.During vaccine preparation, control Protein concentration processed is 100 μ g/mL.
(2) vaccine test method and result:
Method prepares two batches subunit vaccine in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and lot number is respectively 20170502,20170602.
2.1 characters are examined: two batches subunit vaccine appearance is creamy white lotion, lower layer's pinkish after standing.
2.2 steriling tests: two batches subunit vaccine is according to existing " Republic of China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia " version third portion in 2010 Annex is tested, and T.G, G.P pipe and G.A slant medium do not observe bacterium colony.
2.3 exogenous virus are examined: two batches subunit vaccine is according to " Republic of China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia " version third in 2010 Portion's annex is tested, without swine fever virus, bovine viral diarrhea virus, pig parvoviral, porcine pseudorabies virus, colyliform disease The pollution such as poison, transmissible gastro-enteritis virus, it was demonstrated that the poison of recombination porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus virus sample particle vaccines Kind is pure.
2.4 mycoplasmas are examined: two batches subunit vaccine is according to " Republic of China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia " version third portion in 2010 Annex is tested, and does not find that significant change occur in bottle and tubule culture color, the liquid culture of transplanting is trained in solid It supports on base without " fried egg " shape mycoplasma bacterium colony.
2.5 safety verifications: taking the 30-40 age in days sodium selenite 20 that PRRSV antigen-antibody is double-negative, be randomly divided into 2 groups, Every group 10,10 part vaccines of every intramuscular injection, clinical observation 14 days, equal 100% strong work had no adverse reaction.
Table 1: two batches recombinate porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus virus sample particle vaccines inspection result
Embodiment 4: vaccine safety experiment
(1) piglet safety testing:
Virus-like particle subunit vaccine prepared by 5 batches of embodiments 3 of laboratory preparation is randomly selected, every batch of takes at random 3 bottles, then after evenly mixing, 2 multiple dose intramuscular injection inoculation is carried out to 30 age in days piglets, while setting blank control group test Pig.All piglets before inoculation 3 days and inoculation after during 14 days, daily measurement body temperature 2 times, and observe test pig spirit, Situations such as appetite.The result shows that the body temperature of immune group test pig and control group test pig, the state of mind and appetite are normal.Show The virus-like particle subunit vaccine is safe to piglet.
(2) pregnant sow safety testing
5 batches of virus-like particle subunit vaccines of laboratory preparation are randomly selected, every batch of takes 3 bottles at random, then uniformly mixed After conjunction, 2 multiple dose intramuscular injection inoculation is carried out to antenatal 70 days pregnant sows, while setting blank control group test pig.It is all Test sow before inoculation 3 days with inoculation after during 14 days, daily measure 2 body temperature, to the state of mind of test pig, appetite, Breeding production result carries out continuous observation.The result shows that pregnant sow is acted normally after production after inoculation, have no numerous Grow obstacle situation and respiratory disease situation.Show that the virus-like particle subunit vaccine is safe to pregnant sow.
Embodiment 5: piglet immunological protest test
The double-negative 30-40 age in days sodium selenite 60 of PRRSV antigen-antibody is screened, is divided into six groups by 10 every group, the Battery of tests pig is immunized the subunit vaccine that is prepared of embodiment 3, in second group of test pig immunologic process, using ISA 206 Adjuvant in adjuvant alternative embodiment 2, the Ac-PRRSVGP5-M virus-like being prepared according to the same method of embodiment 3 Grain vaccine (control group 1);The immune Ac-PRRSVGP5-M(of third group test pig is unmutated, control group 2) (ISA 206 is helped vaccine Agent), the 4th group of test pig immunity inoculation Ac-PRRSVGP5-M(control group 3) vaccine (206 adjuvant of ISA), the 5th group of test pig JXA1-R plants of attenuated live vaccines of certain commercially available company are immunized, the 6th group of test pig is blank control group.It uses within 28th day after immune Malicious infection is attacked in highly pathogenic PRRSV velogen strain intramuscular injection, 2 days and continues to monitor experimental animal within 21 days after attacking poison before attacking poison Body temperature and clinical manifestation, and cut open within the 21st day after attacking poison and kill experimental animal, dissect lesion is observed, emphasis records lung lesion feelings Condition.
PRRSV attacks after poison standard of falling ill in bibliography, it may be assumed that (1) continuous body temperature on the 3rd is higher than 41 DEG C or cough and breathing is tired Difficult symptom;(2) lung's consolidation of the visible sheet of dissect.The result shows that virus-like particle subunit prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3 The immune protective rate highest (table 1) of vaccine, and using the vaccine that is prepared of commercialization adjuvant ISA 206 and commercialization Attenuated vaccine can reach same level of Vaccine effectiveness, compare JXA1-R plants of attenuated live vaccines of PRRSV, prepared by the present invention Virus sample particle vaccines are more safe and effective, return risk that is strong or causing virus to recombinate without virulence.
The Immunoprotection test result of 2 piglet of table
Embodiment 6: the antibody of vaccine immunity piglet disappears the rule that rises
(1) immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine is prepared according to the method for embodiment 3.
(2) the double-negative 30-40 age in days sodium selenite 18 of screening PRRSV antigen-antibody, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 3 Head.First group of test pig is immunized the subunit vaccine that embodiment 3 is prepared, in second group of test pig immunologic process, using ISA Adjuvant in 206 adjuvant alternative embodiments 2, the Ac-PRRSVGP5-M virus-like being prepared according to the same method of embodiment 3 Particle vaccines (control group 1);The immune Ac-PRRSVGP5-M(of third group test pig is unmutated, control group 2) (ISA 206 is helped vaccine Agent), the 4th group of test pig immunity inoculation Ac-PRRSVGP5-M(control group 3) vaccine (206 adjuvant of ISA), the 5th group of test pig JXA1-R plants of attenuated live vaccines of certain commercially available company are immunized, the 6th group of test pig is blank control group.14 days, 28 after immune Day, 60 days, 90 days, 120 days, 150 days take a blood sample, and carry out antibody inspection with commercialization PRRSV antibody Elisa kit (BioChek) It surveys.
3 difference PRRSV vaccine immunity piglet antibody test result of table
Note: "-" indicates that antibody test result is feminine gender, with the antibody effect that OD value is positive serum maximum dilution multiple Valence.
From experimental result as can be seen that the preparation-obtained recombination porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome disease of the embodiment of the present invention 3 Malicious virus sample particle vaccines and PRRSV JXA1-R attenuated live vaccines have similar antibody titer, the equal energy after immunity inoculation Reach the antibody titer of 1:3200, and passes through antibody generation time comparatively, the embodiment of the present invention 3 is preparation-obtained immune Enhanced recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine is imitated on the 14th day after immune compared to that can reach a higher antibody Valence is horizontal, up to 1:400, and attenuated vaccine is only capable of reaching highest 1:200, illustrates vaccine of the invention for animal immune morning Phase can preferably stimulate body to generate antibody, be compared by result on the 150th it is found that vaccine of the invention is in inoculation 150 It is still able to maintain a relatively high antibody level in the future, it is relatively more longlasting to illustrate that vaccine of the invention has compared to Attenuate vaccine The immunoprotection period.Through the embodiment of the present invention 3 vaccine compared with control group it is found that compared to the control group 1 use business The ISA206 adjuvant of change, the present invention use the immunologic adjuvant of independent research, can more promote neutralizing antibody in a short time It generates, can reach within 14 days the immunizing potency of 1:400 after immune, and only 1/3 level for reaching 1:400 of control group 1, together When, higher antibody level can be also obtained at the 28th day;2, present invention use rigidity linker connection Tflg compared to the control group, Enable flagellin to be preferably exposed to virion surface, have stimulated the generation antibody of body earlier, and the present invention Antibody titer to be apparently higher than the potency of control group 2, up to its twice, illustrate that vaccine of the invention has preferably immune protect Protect effect;Compared to the control group 3, the present invention improves the immunogene of virus sample particle vaccines by carrying out genetic modification to GP5 Property, it can preferably stimulate body to generate antibody, form preferably protection.
Although the content of present invention is illustrated in conjunction with above-described embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not by above-mentioned reality The limitation of example is applied, it is intended that the scope of the present invention be defined by the claims appended hereto, other any made changes in restriction range Or modification, it should be equivalent substitute mode, be all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Shaanxi Nowe Li Hua Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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Gly Val Glu Val Arg Leu Gly Val Gly Ala Val Ser Arg Leu Asn Arg
1 5 10 15
Gln Phe Thr His Thr Leu Gln Val Val Val Asp Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys
20 25 30
Ala Lys Phe Val Ala Ala Trp Thr Leu Lys Ala Ala Ala Ser Asn Ala
35 40 45
Ala Ser Ser His Ile Gln Leu Ile Tyr Asn Leu Thr Leu Cys Glu Leu
50 55 60
Ala Gly Thr Asp Trp Leu Ala Gln Lys Phe Asp Trp Ala Val Glu Gly
65 70 75 80
Gly Ser Asp Thr Val Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Ser Thr Ala Gly Tyr Tyr
85 90 95
Gly Ser Gly Arg Leu Ala Lys Asn Cys Met Ser Trp Arg Tyr Ser Cys
100 105 110
Thr Arg Tyr Thr Asn Phe Leu Leu Asp Thr Lys Gly Arg Leu Tyr Arg
115 120 125
Trp Arg Ser Pro Val Ile Val Glu Lys Glu Glu Lys Val Glu Val Glu
130 135 140
Gly His Leu Ile Asp Leu Lys Arg Glu Glu Leu Asp Gly Ser Ala Ala
145 150 155 160
Thr Pro Leu Thr Arg Val Ser Ala Glu Leu Trp Gly Arg Leu Gly Pro
165 170 175
Gly Pro Gly Ser Ser Leu Asp Asp Phe Cys Asn Asp Ser Thr Ala Gly
180 185 190
Gly Ser Lys Val Ser Arg Gly Arg Gly Ser Gly His Phe Glu Ser Thr
195 200 205
Asn Arg Val Ala Gly Gly Ser Thr Ser Arg Cys Arg Leu Cys Leu Leu
210 215 220
Gly Arg Lys Tyr Ile Leu Ala Pro Ala His His Val Glu Ser Ala Ala
225 230 235 240
Gly Phe His Pro Ile Ala Ala Asn Asp Asn His Ala Phe Val Val Arg
245 250 255
Arg Pro Gly Ser Thr Thr Val Asn Gly Thr Leu Val Pro Gly Leu Lys
260 265 270
Ser Leu Val Leu Gly Gly Arg Lys Ala Val Lys Gln Gly Val Val Asn
275 280 285
Leu Val Lys Tyr Ala Lys
290
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35 40 45
Ala Ser Ser His Ile Gln Leu Ile Tyr Asn Leu Thr Leu Cys Glu Leu
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Ala Gly Thr Asp Trp Leu Ala Gln Lys Phe Asp Trp Ala Val Glu Gly
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Gly Ser Asp Thr Val Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Ser Thr Ala Gly Tyr Tyr
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Gly Ser Gly Arg Leu Ala Lys Asn Cys Met Ser Trp Arg Tyr Ser Cys
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195 200 205
Asn Arg Val Ala Gly Gly Ser Thr Ser Arg Cys Arg Leu Cys Leu Leu
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Gly Arg Lys Tyr Ile Leu Ala Pro Ala His His Val Glu Ser Ala Ala
225 230 235 240
Gly Phe His Pro Ile Ala Ala Asn Asp Asn His Ala Phe Val Val Arg
245 250 255
Arg Pro Gly Ser Thr Thr Val Asn Gly Thr Leu Val Pro Gly Leu Lys
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50 55 60
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65 70 75 80
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85 90 95
Gly Ser Gly Arg Leu Ala Lys Asn Cys Met Ser Trp Arg Tyr Ser Cys
100 105 110
Thr Arg Tyr Thr Asn Phe Leu Leu Asp Thr Lys Gly Arg Leu Tyr Arg
115 120 125
Trp Arg Ser Pro Val Ile Val Glu Lys Gly Gly Lys Val Glu Val Glu
130 135 140
Gly His Leu Ile Asp Leu Lys Arg Val Val Leu Asp Gly Ser Ala Ala
145 150 155 160
Thr Pro Leu Thr Arg Val Ser Ala Glu Leu Trp Gly Arg Leu Gly Pro
165 170 175
Gly Pro Gly Ser Ser Leu Asp Asp Phe Cys Asn Asp Ser Thr Ala Gly
180 185 190
Gly Ser Lys Val Ser Arg Gly Arg Gly Ser Gly His Phe Glu Ser Thr
195 200 205
Asn Arg Val Ala Gly Gly Ser Thr Ser Arg Cys Arg Leu Cys Leu Leu
210 215 220
Gly Arg Lys Tyr Ile Leu Ala Pro Ala His His Val Glu Ser Ala Ala
225 230 235 240
Gly Phe His Pro Ile Ala Ala Asn Asp Asn His Ala Phe Val Val Arg
245 250 255
Arg Pro Gly Ser Thr Thr Val Asn Gly Thr Leu Val Pro Gly Leu Lys
260 265 270
Ser Leu Val Leu Gly Gly Arg Lys Ala Val Lys Gln Gly Val Val Asn
275 280 285
Leu Val Lys Tyr Ala Lys
290

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of immunity enhancement type recombination PRRSV virus-like particle subunit vaccine, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step: being inoculated with health sf9 cell in 5-10% ratio for recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M, after 27 DEG C are cultivated 4-5 days, Multigelation collects cell and supernatant, and supernatant is collected in 12000r/min centrifugation after twenty minutes under the conditions of 4 DEG C, then uses sulfuric acid The ammonium precipitation method precipitate destination protein, inactivate within 36-48 hours to protein solution using binary ethylenimine after resuspension, make later It is neutralized with equivalent sodium thiosulfate, uses 0.9% physiological saline to adjust to protein content as 100 μ g/mL, finally exempt from compound Epidemic disease adjuvant mixing and emulsifying prepare vaccine, be placed in 2-8 DEG C it is spare;
The compound immunological adjuvant is grouped as by the group of following weight percentage: propolis extract 1%, cordate houttuynia polysaccharide 1.5%, alanine 0.5%, ginko leaves flavone 1.5%, polyethylene castor oil 7%, Span80 7%, polyethylene glycol 3.5%, squalene 8%, injection soybean oil 40%, water for injection 30%;
The preparation method of the compound immunological adjuvant includes the following steps:
Step 1, by weight percentage composition proportion weigh each raw material;
Step 2 mixes weighed propolis extract, cordate houttuynia polysaccharide and alanine with water for injection, and stirring is sufficiently molten to it Agent obtains water phase;
Weighed ginko leaves flavone is mixed with squalene, injection soybean oil, stirs evenly, obtain oily phase by step 3;
Step 4 mixes weighed polyethylene castor oil, Span80 with polyethylene glycol, and oil obtained by step 3 is then added Phase stirs 4min under the revolving speed of 650rpm, obtains uniform oil mixture;
Step 5 stirs oil mixture made from step 4 under the revolving speed of 580rpm, micro- with per minute 150 while stirring Water phase obtained by the speed a dropping step two risen after the nano-emulsion of clear to be formed, is changed to 600 microlitres of continuation per minute Water phase obtained by step 2 is added, until water phase is all added dropwise to complete to arrive the compound immunological adjuvant;
The propolis extract is prepared with the following method:
1. weighing propolis after 100g is ground, 5 packets are bundled into filter paper, every packet 20g is put into beaker;
2. the water of 400mL is added in beaker, heating water bath, heating temperature is 75 DEG C, heating time 1h;
3. after stopping heating, the 5 packet propolis wrapped taking-up being put into funnel and is filtered dry liquid, the liquid filtered out is poured into beaker, After cooling, it is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and saves overnight;
4. there is the beeswax being condensed into blocks to water extract liquid level, water extract filter with Buchner funnel and removes beeswax, filtrate Vacuum freeze drying is carried out, it is dry to be lower than 5% to water content to get the propolis extract is arrived;
The preparation method of the recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M includes the following steps:
The building of the recombinant baculovirus of step 1, expression PRRSV GP5 and M albumen, is prepared by following step:
(1) the manually modified synthesis of the tandem gene GP5M of the immunogenic gene GP5 and M of PRRSV: analysis 2006- is compared The gene order of PRRSV prevalence strain between 2016, according to the partially thermophilic of Field epidemic advantage strain amino acid characteristics and codon Property, and according to the needs of immunogenicity, after having carried out genetic modification to it, artificial synthesized GP5-M gene, nucleotides sequence is classified as Shown in SEQ ID NO.1;
(2) it the building of baculovirus transfer vector: using pBAC5 plasmid as skeleton, by Xba I and BamH I digestion carrier and inserts Enter segment, then by T4 ligase in 16 DEG C of connections overnight, transformation and selection positive colony extracts recombinant plasmid, and digestion is identified, Obtain baculovirus transfer vector pBAC-PRRSVGP5-M;
Step 2, the building of recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M:
(1) acquisition and identification of restructuring rod granule rBac-PRRSVGP5-M: sequencing is taken to identify correct baculovirus transfer vector PBAC-PRRSVGP5-M Plasmid DNA is mixed with DH10 Bac competent cell, after ice bath 30 minutes, in 42 DEG C of progress, 45 seconds water Bathe heat shock, then ice bath 5 minutes are added SOC fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C shaken cultivation 2 hours, after being serially diluted by 10 times, Each gradient bacterium solution is coated with LB plate, purifies positive bacterium colony using the screening reagent box screening of life company, extracts restructuring rod granule rBac-PRRSVGP5-M;
(2) acquisition of recombinant baculovirus Ac-PRRSVGP5-M: the restructuring rod granule rBac-PRRSVGP5-M that previous step is extracted, It using lipofectamine Lipofectamine3000, transfects into sf9 cell, in 28 DEG C of lasting culture observations, in transfection Fluorescence microscope recombinant baculovirus green florescent signal was utilized with 72 hours within 24 hours afterwards, 48 hours, and after transfection 72 hours collection cell conditioned mediums, obtain recombinant baculovirus, then it is inoculated with to health sf9 cell expansion culture again, collect Virus liquid is placed in -70 DEG C as seed culture of viruses and saves backup.
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