Fixing tool for pretreatment in production of tempered glass and fixing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of toughened glass production, in particular to a fixing tool for pretreatment of toughened glass production and a fixing method thereof.
Background
The tempered glass needs to be pretreated in the production and manufacturing process, the glass raw materials need to be subjected to multiple processes of forming, cutting, edge breaking, polishing, drilling, cleaning, drying and the like in the pretreatment process, and each process plays a vital role in the quality of the tempered glass.
The available modern production line for the toughened glass pretreatment processing procedure is complete in function, but relatively high in price, increases the production cost of toughened glass, is unbearable for general small-sized enterprises, most of the small-sized enterprises adopt a manual treatment mode for the toughened glass pretreatment processing, the existing toughened glass production pretreatment processing procedure needs manual work to fix glass by means of the existing clamping tool and then carries out the processing operations of multiple procedures such as cutting, edge breaking, drilling and the like, the existing clamp is simple in structure, and the glass of different specifications is adjusted when fixing trouble, and fixed position is inaccurate, and glass is easy because of external force shake when processing, can't guarantee glass stability when processing, needs artifical handheld tool to process along with glass's size shape, and intensity of labour is big, influences glass processing's efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fixing tool for manufacturing and preprocessing toughened glass and a fixing method thereof, which can solve the processing operations of multiple working procedures such as cutting, edge snapping, drilling and the like after the glass is fixed by the existing clamping tool manually in the existing glass manufacturing and preprocessing processing process Good stability, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a fixing tool for pretreatment in production of toughened glass comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rotating motor is installed on the bottom plate through a motor base, a rotating placing plate is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a hoisting frame is installed on the bottom plate, a lifting telescopic cylinder is installed in the middle of the hoisting frame, the top end of the lifting telescopic cylinder is installed on a lifting frame through a flange, a lifting telescopic rod is installed between the lifting frame and the hoisting frame, an execution working frame is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame through a bearing and consists of two transverse plates and a cross beam, a fixing execution mechanism is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cross beam, the cross beam is of a square structure, a rotating auxiliary rod is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the rotating placing plate along the circumferential direction of the rotating placing plate, balls are arranged at the lower end of the rotating auxiliary rod and abut against the bottom plate, the upper end of placing the board is evenly provided with the rubber clutch blocks to rotate, the rubber clutch blocks can increase the frictional force between with glass in work, the fixed actuating mechanism and the rubber clutch blocks on the lifting telescopic cylinder control execution work frame carry out fixed centre gripping to glass under lifting telescopic rod's assistance, it rotates to rotate the glass that motor control placed on the board and rotates, the ball has played frictional effect at the pivoted in-process, need not artifical according to glass's shape removal processing, the time is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, the efficiency of work is improved.
The fixed actuating mechanism comprises an actuating adjusting cylinder arranged on a cross beam, the top end of the actuating adjusting cylinder is arranged on an actuating adjusting frame through a flange, the inner sides of the left and right ends of the actuating adjusting frame are symmetrically provided with actuating working holes, the middle part of the actuating adjusting frame is provided with a thread working hole, the thread working hole is connected with a threaded rod in a thread meshing mode, the upper end of the threaded rod is arranged on a fixed limiting plate through a bearing, the lower end of the threaded rod is arranged on a fixed actuating plate through a bearing, the lower end of the fixed limiting plate is symmetrically provided with an actuating limiting post, the lower end of the actuating limiting post passes through the actuating working hole and is arranged on the fixed actuating plate, an actuating return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the actuating limiting post between the actuating adjusting frame and the fixed limiting plate, an actuating rotating pipe is arranged on, the execution rotary pipe is connected with the threaded rod in a threaded engagement mode, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the execution rotary pipe, a driving gear is engaged on the driven gear, the driving gear is mounted on an output shaft of a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted on an execution adjusting frame through a motor base, execution vertical plates are symmetrically mounted on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the execution adjusting frame, execution abutting cylinders are mounted on the side walls of the execution vertical plates, the top ends of the execution abutting cylinders are mounted on the execution abutting frames through flanges, execution pressing holes are formed in the execution abutting frames, execution pressing cylinders are mounted on the execution abutting frames, the top ends of the execution pressing cylinders are mounted on the execution pressing plates through flanges, execution pressing columns are mounted on the execution pressing plates, and the lower ends of the execution pressing columns penetrate through the execution pressing holes and are mounted on the. The lower extreme of fixed execution board is provided with fixed execution piece, and fixed execution piece comprises flexible material. The execution pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure and is made of rubber materials, and friction particles are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the execution pressing block. The diameter of the execution pressing column is smaller than that of the execution pressing hole, the diameter of the execution limiting column is smaller than that of the execution working hole, the execution adjusting cylinder is controlled to control the execution adjusting frame to stretch and adjust according to the specification of the glass, the driving motor controls the execution rotating pipe to rotate in a gear transmission mode, the execution rotating pipe drives the fixed limiting plate to perform lifting operation through a threaded rod when rotating, the fixed limiting plate controls the fixed execution block on the fixed execution plate to extrude the upper surface of the glass under the assistance of the mutual matching of the execution limiting column and the execution reset spring when moving, the fixed execution block and the rubber friction block are mutually matched to play a fixed role in the glass, the execution pressing cylinder is controlled to execute the movement of the pressing frame to the positions of the left end and the right end of the glass according to the width of the glass, the execution pressing cylinder is controlled to execute the pressing block to perform the pressing and fixing operation to the, therefore, the glass is effectively clamped and fixed, the glass is convenient to process, and the working stability is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a fixing method of the fixing tool for the pretreatment of the production of the toughened glass, which mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, placing the glass raw materials on a rotary placing plate through the existing equipment.
Step two, clamping and positioning, wherein the lifting telescopic cylinder controls a fixed actuating mechanism and a rubber friction block on the actuating working frame to fixedly clamp the glass under the assistance of a lifting telescopic rod, the adjusting cylinder is executed according to the specification of the glass to control the executing adjusting frame to perform telescopic adjustment, the driving motor controls the executing rotary pipe to rotate in a gear transmission mode, the executing rotary pipe drives the fixed limiting plate to perform lifting operation through a threaded rod when rotating, the fixed limiting plate controls the fixed execution block on the fixed execution plate to extrude the upper surface of the glass under the assistance of the mutual matching of the executing limiting column and the executing reset spring when moving, the fixed execution block and the rubber friction block are mutually matched to play a role in fixing the glass, and executing the pressing cylinder to control the executing pressing frame to move to the positions of the left end and the right end of the glass according to the width of the glass, and executing the pressing cylinder to control the executing pressing block to perform pressing and fixing operation on the positions of the left end and the right end of the glass.
Step three, rotating operation, rotating the glass that the motor control rotated on placing the board and rotating, the ball has played the effect of friction at the pivoted in-process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the processing operation of a plurality of procedures such as cutting, edge snapping, drilling and the like after the glass is fixed by manpower by means of the existing clamping tool in the existing glass production and manufacturing preprocessing processing process, has simple structure, is troublesome to adjust when fixing the glass with different specifications, has inaccurate fixed position, is easy to shake due to external force during processing, can not ensure the stability of the glass during processing, needs a manual handheld tool to process along with the size and shape of the glass, has high labor intensity, influences the glass processing efficiency and the like, can realize the function of preprocessing and stabilizing the processing of the glass production, does not need to manually adjust the clamp according to the glass specification, and has the advantages of accurate fixed position, good stability, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
2. The fixed actuating mechanism and the rubber friction block fixedly clamp the glass, the rotating motor controls the glass on the rotating placing plate to rotate, the balls have a friction effect in the rotating process, manual moving machining according to the shape of the glass is not needed, time is saved, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
3. The invention designs the fixing actuating mechanism, can automatically adjust and fix the glass according to the specification of the glass, can accurately fix the glass, can avoid the situation that the glass is broken due to shaking of the glass caused by external force in the processing process, and can improve the processing stability of the glass.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed actuator (with an actuating adjusting cylinder removed) according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a fixing tool for pretreatment in production of tempered glass comprises a base plate 1, a rotating motor 2 is mounted on the base plate 1 through a motor base, a rotating placing plate 3 is mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor 2, a hoisting frame 4 is mounted on the base plate 1, a lifting telescopic cylinder 5 is mounted in the middle of the hoisting frame 4, the top end of the lifting telescopic cylinder 5 is mounted on a hoisting frame 6 through a flange, a lifting telescopic rod 7 is mounted between the hoisting frame 6 and the hoisting frame 4, an executing work frame 8 is mounted at the lower end of the hoisting frame 6 through a bearing, the executing work frame 8 consists of two transverse plates 81 and a transverse beam 82, a fixing executing mechanism 9 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the transverse beam 82, the transverse beam 82 is of a square structure, rotating auxiliary rods 31 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the rotating placing plate 3 along the circumferential direction thereof, and balls, and the ball supports and leans on bottom plate 1, it places board 3 to carry out the work frame 8 to be located to rotate directly over, the upper end of placing board 3 in the rotation evenly is provided with rubber clutch blocks 32, rubber clutch blocks 32 can increase and glass between the frictional force in work, lift telescopic cylinder 5 controls fixed actuating mechanism 9 and rubber clutch blocks 32 on the work frame 8 of carrying out under the assistance of lift telescopic link 7 and fixes the centre gripping to glass, rotate the glass that motor 2 control rotated and placed on board 3 and rotate, the ball has played the frictional effect at the pivoted in-process, need not the manual work and has removed the processing according to glass's shape, the time of having practiced thrift, intensity of labour has reduced, the efficiency of work has been improved.
The fixed actuating mechanism 9 comprises an actuating adjusting cylinder 91 arranged on a cross beam 82, the top end of the actuating adjusting cylinder 91 is arranged on an actuating adjusting frame 92 through a flange, actuating working holes are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the left and right ends of the actuating adjusting frame 92, a thread working hole is arranged in the middle of the actuating adjusting frame 92, the thread working hole is connected with a threaded rod 93 through a thread meshing mode, the upper end of the threaded rod 93 is arranged on a fixed limiting plate 94 through a bearing, the lower end of the threaded rod 93 is arranged on a fixed actuating plate 95 through a bearing, actuating limiting columns 96 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fixed limiting plate 94, the lower end of the actuating limiting column 96 passes through the actuating working hole to be arranged on the fixed actuating plate 95, an actuating return spring 97 is sleeved on the outer wall of the actuating limiting column 96 between the actuating adjusting frame 92 and the fixed limiting plate 94, an actuating, the inner wall of the execution rotary tube 98 is provided with threads, the execution rotary tube 98 is connected with the threaded rod 93 through a thread engagement mode, the outer wall of the execution rotary tube 98 is sleeved with a driven gear 99, the driven gear 99 is engaged with a driving gear 910, the driving gear 910 is installed on an output shaft of a driving motor 911, the driving motor 911 is installed on an execution adjusting frame 92 through a motor base, the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the execution adjusting frame 92 are symmetrically provided with execution vertical plates 912, the side wall of the execution vertical plate 912 is provided with an execution pressing cylinder 913, the top end of the execution pressing cylinder 913 is installed on the execution pressing frame 914 through a flange, the execution pressing frame 914 is provided with an execution pressing hole, the execution pressing frame 914 is provided with an execution pressing cylinder 915, the top end of the execution pressing cylinder 915 is installed on the execution pressing plate 916 through a flange, and the execution pressing column 917 is installed on, the lower end of the execution pressing stem 917 is installed on the execution pressing block 918 through the execution pressing hole. The lower extreme of fixed execution board 95 is provided with fixed execution piece 951, and fixed execution piece 951 comprises flexible material. The execution pressing block 918 is of an arc-shaped structure, the execution pressing block 918 is made of rubber materials, and friction particles are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the execution pressing block 918. The diameter of the execution pressing post 917 is smaller than that of the execution pressing hole, the diameter of the execution limiting post 96 is smaller than that of the execution working hole, the execution adjusting cylinder 91 is used for controlling the execution adjusting frame 92 to perform telescopic adjustment according to the specification of the glass, the operation of the driving motor 911 is used for controlling the execution rotating pipe 98 to rotate in a gear transmission mode, the execution rotating pipe 98 drives the fixed limiting plate 94 to perform lifting operation through the threaded rod 93 when rotating, the fixed limiting plate 94 controls the fixed execution block 951 on the fixed execution plate 95 to extrude the upper surface of the glass under the assistance of the mutual matching of the execution limiting post 96 and the execution return spring 97 when moving, the fixed execution block 951 and the rubber friction block 32 are mutually matched to play a fixed role on the glass, the execution pressing cylinder 913 is used for controlling the execution pressing frame 914 to move towards the left and right end positions of the glass according to the width of the glass, the execution pressing cylinder 915 is used for controlling the execution block 918 to perform pressing and fixing operation, therefore, the glass is effectively clamped and fixed, the glass is convenient to process, and the working stability is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a fixing method of the fixing tool for the pretreatment of the production of the toughened glass, which mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, placing the glass raw materials on a rotary placing plate through the existing equipment.
Step two, clamping and positioning, wherein a lifting telescopic cylinder 5 controls a fixed actuating mechanism 9 and a rubber friction block 32 on an execution working frame 8 to fixedly clamp the glass under the assistance of a lifting telescopic rod 7, an execution adjusting cylinder 91 controls an execution adjusting frame 92 to perform telescopic adjustment according to the specification of the glass, a driving motor 911 works to control an execution rotating pipe 98 to rotate in a gear transmission mode, the execution rotating pipe 98 drives a fixed limiting plate 94 to perform lifting operation through a threaded rod 93 when rotating, the fixed limiting plate 94 controls a fixed actuating block 951 on a fixed actuating plate 95 to extrude the upper surface of the glass under the assistance of an execution limiting column 96 and an execution reset spring 97 when moving, the fixed actuating block 951 and the rubber friction block 32 are matched with each other to fix the glass, an execution pressing cylinder 913 is used for controlling an execution pressing frame 914 to move to the left end position and the right end position of the glass according to the width of the glass, the execution pressing cylinder 915 controls the execution pressing block 918 to perform pressing and fixing work on the left and right ends of the glass.
Step three, rotating the operation, rotating the glass that motor 2 control was rotated and is placed on the board 3 and rotate, the ball has played the effect of friction at the pivoted in-process.
The invention can realize the function of stable processing of glass production pretreatment, can solve the processing operation of a plurality of procedures such as cutting, edge snapping, drilling and the like after the glass is fixed by manpower with the help of the existing clamping tool in the existing glass production pretreatment processing process, has simple structure, is troublesome to adjust when fixing the glass with different specifications, has inaccurate fixed position, is easy to shake due to external force during processing, cannot ensure the stability of the glass during processing, needs a manual handheld tool to process along with the size and shape of the glass, has high labor intensity, influences the efficiency of glass processing and the like, and achieves the aim.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.