CN109396471A - A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device - Google Patents

A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109396471A
CN109396471A CN201811353895.1A CN201811353895A CN109396471A CN 109396471 A CN109396471 A CN 109396471A CN 201811353895 A CN201811353895 A CN 201811353895A CN 109396471 A CN109396471 A CN 109396471A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
balanced weight
boring machine
self
wirerope
floor type
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811353895.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭玉双
张晓玲
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CERI YINGKOU EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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CERI YINGKOU EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811353895.1A priority Critical patent/CN109396471A/en
Publication of CN109396471A publication Critical patent/CN109396471A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
    • B23B25/04Safety guards specially designed for turning machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof devices, it includes balanced weight and multiple suspension units, the balanced weight is mounted on the upright guide rail inside the column of carrying cutter main transmission axle box by idler wheel, each suspension unit includes wirerope, rope sheave and tension sensor, the rope sheave is fixed by the bracket on column top, one end of the wirerope is fixed on the self-locking device of balanced weight, the other end is connect after bypassing rope sheave with cutter main transmission axle box, and the tension sensor installation is on a steel cord.The present invention is using tension suffered by wirerope in each suspension unit of tension sensor real-time monitoring, when part or all of steel wire rope tension transfinites, maintenance personal is prompted to debug in time;When tension sensor failure or wirerope are broken extremely, self-locking device is held tightly self-locking.This multiple protection measure can effectively prevent the generation of balanced weight falling accident, avoid balanced weight from falling and cause damages, and guarantee the safety of equipment and personnel.

Description

A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large floor boring machine cutter spindle drive case balancing devices, belong to mechanical device technology neck Domain.
Background technique
What the large floor boring machine of machining factory was all made of bed ways, slide and column, column is loaded on slide, Cutter main transmission axle box is loaded on column, and slide realizes that X axis moves along bed ways transverse shifting, and cutter main transmission box is along vertical Column longitudinal movement realizes that Y-axis is mobile, while the flexible realization Z axis movement of knife bar of cutter main transmission box.Meet workpiece positioning with this Processing request.
In floor type boring machine operational process, cutter main transmission box is frequently moved under the driving of transmission system along the longitudinal of column It is dynamic, the large floor boring machine for cutter main transmission box weight at 20 tons or more, to ensure that transmission system works normally, usually all Balanced weight is set, to offset the self weight of cutter main transmission box, mitigates longitudinal movement transmission mechanism-rolling screw pair carrying Power improves its service life.
It is connected mostly by chain or wirerope between balanced weight and cutter main transmission box, when lathe is run, balanced weight exists It under the drive of cutter main transmission box, is moved up and down along the upright guide rail being arranged in inside column, the column of large floor boring machine is high Degree is at 10 meters or so, and cutter main transmission box longitudinal movement distance is all at 8 meters or more, and chain or wirerope are surprisingly broken in order to prevent Balanced weight falls from a high position afterwards, causes the damage of floor type boring machine main structure, and the balanced weight of large floor boring machine is designed with self-locking Device, when balanced weight accidental falling, which drives gripping block to hold tube type guide rail tightly, utilizes folder by mechanical linkage The frictional force of tight block and tube type guide rail contact surface prevents balanced weight from falling rapidly.
But in the actual moving process of large floor boring machine, self-locking device often fails.It is mechanical by self-locking device itself Structure and machine pillar structure limitation, current check and adjustment can not be carried out to it, self-locking device link mechanism abrasion or It in the inaccurate situation of balanced weight centering, just will appear self-locking device malfunction, balanced weight connection chain or wirerope caused to draw Disconnected, balanced weight falls.
The damage of falling caused by lathe of a large floor boring machine balanced weight high position is destructive, while there is also the person to pacify Full hidden danger, therefore how fundamentally to solve the problems, such as that a balanced weight high position is fallen, accident potential is eliminated, is always the related technology of puzzlement The problem of personnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the disadvantages of the prior art, provide a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, It falls to avoid a balanced weight high position and causes equipment damage, eliminate accident potential.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, include in composition balanced weight with self-locking device and multiple suspentions singly Member, the balanced weight are mounted on the upright guide rail inside the column of carrying cutter main transmission axle box by idler wheel, each suspention Unit includes wirerope, rope sheave and tension sensor, and the rope sheave is fixed by the bracket on column top, and the one of the wirerope End is fixed on the self-locking device of balanced weight, and the other end is connect after bypassing rope sheave with heavy duty machine tools cutter main transmission axle box, described Tension sensor is installed on a steel cord, and the signal output end of tension sensor picks the input terminal of bed controller.
Above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, the self-locking device include rope seat, lever, connecting rod, vertical compression bar, Spring, guide plate, two sliding rails, two holding blocks and two horizontal pin shafts, two sliding rails are fixed on balanced weight and symmetrical cloth It sets in the two sides of upright guide rail, the upper end of the two is tilted to upright guide rail;Two holding blocks are corresponding with upright guide rail and distinguish It is slidably connected with two sliding rails;The guide plate is located at the side of two holding blocks, and two horizontal pin shafts are fixed on guide plate And it is inserted into the oblique sliding slot that two are held tightly on block respectively;The middle part of the lever is rotated with the support for being fixed on balanced weight top One end of connection, lever is connect by vertical compression bar with guide plate, and the other end is connect by connecting rod with rope seat;It is solid on the rope seat Determine the wirerope of suspension unit;On vertical compression bar, one end of spring is withstood on lever the spring pocket, and the other end withstands on balance On stone roller.
Above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, includes mechanical buffer unit in composition, and the mechanical buffer unit is fixed Underface on the slide of column lower part and positioned at balanced weight.
The outer cover of above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, the horizontal pin shaft is equipped with self-lubricating abrasion-resistant set.
Above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, the wirerope and rope sheave can be substituted by chain and sprocket wheel.
Above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, the mechanical buffer unit can also be fixed on the following table of balanced weight Face.
Above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, the mechanical buffer unit are polyurethane bumper absorber or helical spring.
Above-mentioned floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, the quantity of the suspension unit are 2~4.
The present invention is using tension suffered by wirerope in each suspension unit of tension sensor real-time monitoring, when part or all of When steel wire rope tension transfinites, machine tool controller keeps lathe out of service and alert, and maintenance personal is prompted to exclude in time Failure;When tension sensor failure or wirerope are broken extremely, self-locking device can action message, realize hold tightly it is self-locking;? When self-locking device, multiple suspension units break down, then final protection is realized using mechanical buffer unit.This multiple protective Measure can effectively prevent the generation of balanced weight falling accident, avoid balanced weight from falling and cause damages to enterprise, guarantee equipment and people The safety of member.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of self-locking device;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is B-B cross-sectional view.
Each label in figure are as follows: 1, cutter main transmission axle box;2, tension sensor;3, screw pair is rolled;4, wirerope;5, it props up Frame;6, rope sheave;7, upright guide rail;8, self-locking device, 9, balanced weight;10, column;11, mechanical buffer unit;12, slide;13, it restricts Seat;14, connecting rod;15, lever;16, compression bar;17, spring;18, sliding rail;19, horizontal pin shaft;20, block is held tightly;21, guide plate; 22, self-lubricating abrasion-resistant set.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is directed to drawback of the existing technology, provides a kind of higher floor type boring machine cutter spindle biography of reliability Dynamic case balancing device avoids lathe caused by falling because of balanced weight from scrapping accident to improve the safety of lathe operation.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes balanced weight 9, mechanical buffer unit 11 and multiple suspension units, and each suspension unit includes Tension sensor 2, wirerope 4(or chain) and rope sheave 6(or sprocket wheel), the both ends of chain or wirerope 4 are separately connected cutter master The self-locking device of transmission case 1 and balanced weight 9, tension sensor 2 are installed on balanced weight 9 and connect appropriate portion on chain or wirerope Position, when 4 stress of wirerope is more than setting value, tension sensor 2 issues electric signal, this signal introduces the emergency stop of machine tool controller It controls in program, while acoustic-optic alarm can be added.
The present invention realizes the direct protection that chain or wirerope 4 are broken by tension sensor 2, the auxiliary dress directly protected It sets and controls component and acoustic-optic alarm including relay etc..
Mechanical buffer unit 11, which is installed in column 10, (also may be mounted at balanced weight on slide face corresponding to lower space 9 lower surface), which does not influence 9 lower bound range of balanced weight, when tension sensor 2 and balanced weight self-locking device surprisingly lose When effect, 9 shock of a fall power are cut or polish jade with an emery wheel in 11 absorption equilibrium of mechanical buffer unit, avoid machine tool main body structural failure.
Referring to Fig. 2~Fig. 4, self-locking device 8 mainly include rope seat 13, connecting rod 14, lever 15, vertical compression bar 16, spring 17, Sliding rail 18, horizontal pin shaft 19 hold block 20, guide plate 21 and self-lubricating abrasion-resistant set 22 tightly, and self-locking device is installed on balanced weight 9. When cutter main transmission axle box moves up and down, since rope seat 13 is sequentially connected with connecting rod 14, lever 15, vertical compression bar 16, according to Lever principle, spring 17 are compressed, and vertical compression bar 16 drives guide plate 21 to move down, and horizontal pin shaft 19 is in the oblique of guide plate It is moved obliquely in sliding slot, promotes to hold block opening, when cutter main transmission axle box moves up and down, tubulose of the balanced weight in column tightly Upright guide rail 7 moves up and down.Conversely, holding block closure tightly when wirerope is broken suddenly, embracing on upright guide rail, realize self-locking.
In 9 self-locking device of balanced weight, holds tightly and installed self-lubricating abrasion-resistant set 22 at the horizontal pin shaft 19 of block 20 additional.Because of lathe It is used for a long time, easily causes to deform to form pit at the oblique sliding slot contact surface for holding block horizontal pin shaft 19 and guide plate 21 tightly, make It holds block 20 tightly and acts card resistance, 9 self-locking device of balanced weight is caused to fail, it is final to cause lathe damage accident.After improvement, horizontal pin shaft Rolling friction is improved to by original sliding friction between 19 and self-lubricating abrasion-resistant set 22, holding block movement card resistance is eliminated and causes Balanced weight self-locking device fail hidden danger.Horizontal pin shaft covers size, weight according to the oblique chute size of guide plate and self-lubricating abrasion-resistant Newly design and produce.
The present invention is using tension suffered by wirerope in each suspension unit of tension sensor real-time monitoring, under normal circumstances, Multiple suspension units will not break down simultaneously, when individual suspension units break down when, the wirerope of other suspension units or The tension of chain can significantly increase, and the tension of the wirerope of failure suspension unit or chain then reduces, machine tool controller according to The variation of each wirerope or chain tension can judge whether there is balanced weight falling risk, when part or all of steel wire rope tension When transfiniting, machine tool controller keeps lathe out of service and alert, and maintenance personal is prompted to debug in time;
When mentioned strain sensor failure or wirerope are broken extremely, self-locking device can action message, realize hold tightly it is self-locking. Also, it in the case where abnormal do not work occur in self-locking device, multiple suspension units, is realized using mechanical buffer unit final Protection, cause damages after preventing balanced weight from falling.The generation for effectively preventing balanced weight falling accident, ensure that equipment and people The safety of member.
Present invention improves over balanced weight anti-falling self-locking devices, by the safety guard of Multiple Combination, eliminate existing There is the disadvantage of technology, has prevented self-locking failure accidents caused by wearing because of self-locking device mechanical mechanism.
Compared with the existing technology, the configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient for checking, high reliablity, disposably investment and later maintenance Expense is low.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device, which is characterized in that include the balance with self-locking device (8) in composition (9) and multiple suspension units are cut or polish jade with an emery wheel, the balanced weight (9) is mounted on the column of carrying cutter main transmission axle box (1) by idler wheel (10) on internal upright guide rail (7), each suspension unit includes wirerope (4), rope sheave (6) and tension sensor (2), described Rope sheave (6) is fixed on column (10) top by bracket (5), and one end of the wirerope (4) is fixed on the self-locking of balanced weight (9) On device (8), the other end is connect with heavy duty machine tools cutter main transmission axle box (1) afterwards around rope sheave (6), the tension sensor (2) it is mounted on wirerope (4), the signal output end of tension sensor (2) picks the input terminal of bed controller.
2. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the self-locking device It (8) include rope seat (13), lever (15), connecting rod (14), vertical compression bar (16), spring (17), guide plate (21), two sliding rails (18), two holding blocks (20) and two horizontal pin shafts (19), two sliding rails (18) are fixed on balanced weight (9) and are arranged symmetrically In the two sides of upright guide rail (7), the upper end of the two is tilted to upright guide rail (7);Two holding blocks (20) and upright guide rail (7) phase It corresponds to and is slidably connected respectively with two sliding rails (18);The guide plate (21) be located at two hold tightly block (20) sides, two Horizontal pin shaft (19) is fixed on guide plate (21) and is inserted into the oblique sliding slot that two are held tightly on block (20) respectively;The lever (15) middle part is rotatablely connected with the support for being fixed on balanced weight (9) top, and one end of lever (15) passes through vertical compression bar (16) It is connect with guide plate (21), the other end is connect by connecting rod (14) with rope seat (13);Suspension unit is fixed on the rope seat (13) Wirerope (4);The spring (17) covers on vertical compression bar (16), and one end of spring (17) is withstood on lever (15), another End is withstood on balanced weight (9).
3. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that wrapped in composition It includes mechanical buffer unit (11), the mechanical buffer unit (11) is fixed on the slide (12) of column (10) lower part and is located at balanced weight (9) underface.
4. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the horizontal pin shaft (19) outer cover is equipped with self-lubricating abrasion-resistant set (22).
5. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the steel wire It restricts (4) and rope sheave (6) can be substituted by chain and sprocket wheel.
6. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mechanical damping Device (11) can also be fixed on the lower surface of balanced weight (9).
7. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mechanical damping Device (11) is polyurethane bumper absorber or helical spring.
8. a kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the suspension unit Quantity be 2~4.
CN201811353895.1A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device Withdrawn CN109396471A (en)

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CN201811353895.1A CN109396471A (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811353895.1A CN109396471A (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113997115A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-02-01 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 Power-off protection method and device for hydrostatic guide rail used in vertical direction
CN114009923A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-08 安徽省乐悠悠户外用品有限公司 Suspension type hammock based on anti-falling mechanism

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003191145A (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-08 Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd Machine tool provided with damping device
CN203171336U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-04 天津市三众机械制造有限公司 Steel rope detecting device for counterweight system of numerical control milling boring mill
CN103612153A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 中捷机床有限公司 Vertical direction drive system of numerical control milling and boring machine
CN203956621U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-26 德阳宏源机电工程有限责任公司 A kind of balancing device for main spindle box for numerical control landing milling process bed
KR20140137937A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 한국정밀기계(주) Device for compensating ram sinking and warpage of boring machine
CN106695440A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 Anti-falling device for counter weight of heavy machine tool
CN209502995U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-10-18 石钢京诚装备技术有限公司 A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003191145A (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-08 Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd Machine tool provided with damping device
CN203171336U (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-09-04 天津市三众机械制造有限公司 Steel rope detecting device for counterweight system of numerical control milling boring mill
KR20140137937A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 한국정밀기계(주) Device for compensating ram sinking and warpage of boring machine
CN103612153A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 中捷机床有限公司 Vertical direction drive system of numerical control milling and boring machine
CN203956621U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-26 德阳宏源机电工程有限责任公司 A kind of balancing device for main spindle box for numerical control landing milling process bed
CN106695440A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 Anti-falling device for counter weight of heavy machine tool
CN209502995U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-10-18 石钢京诚装备技术有限公司 A kind of floor type boring machine balanced weight falling proof device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009923A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-08 安徽省乐悠悠户外用品有限公司 Suspension type hammock based on anti-falling mechanism
CN113997115A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-02-01 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 Power-off protection method and device for hydrostatic guide rail used in vertical direction

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Application publication date: 20190301

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