CN109395820B

CN109395820B - Glass bottle processing recycle reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN109395820B
Application number: CN201811249476.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔令明; 张�杰; 周家发; 刘明; 刘传奇
Original assignee: Wuhu Zhongyi Glass Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Zhongyi Glass Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-25
Filing date: 2018-10-25
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-25
Also published as: CN109395820A

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bearing block, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod movably penetrates through the bottom of the bearing block, the crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing the glass bottles drives a driving gear to rotate through the rotating motor, then drives two crushing cylinders to reversely rotate, preliminarily crushes the glass bottles, then drives a threaded rod to rotate through the servo motor, and utilizes the constraint acting force of a sliding rod and the screw thread displacement principle to drive a grinding disc to downwards displace while rotating, and utilizes the rotating extrusion force between the grinding disc and the grinding disc to carry out secondary rotating extrusion crushing on the crushed glass bottles, thereby achieving the effect of more thoroughly crushing the waste glass bottles.

Description

Glass bottle processing recycle reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass bottle processing, recycling and crushing, in particular to a crushing device for glass bottle processing, recycling and crushing.

Background

The quantity of glass bottles recovered each year is increased, but the quantity of the recovered glass bottles is huge and immeasurable, the glass bottles are recovered to save energy, the garbage capacity of a landfill area is reduced, more raw materials can be provided for other products, the glass bottles are also included, the energy saved by recovering one glass bottle can be approximately lightened by one 100-watt lamp bulb for 4 hours, one computer can be operated for 30 minutes, and 20 minutes of television programs can be watched, so that the recovery of glass is a significant thing.

At present, after the glass bottles are recycled by a glass bottle processing factory, the waste glass bottles are generally crushed by a crusher, and then the waste glass bottles are re-melted by a high-temperature furnace to ensure the quality and the utilization rate of the glass bottles.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles, which solves the problems that the glass crushing effect of the existing glass bottle crushing machine is not good, and most of crushed glass sheets still have sheet shapes.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles comprises a crushing box, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bearing block, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod movably penetrates through the bottom of the bearing block and extends to the inside of the crushing box, the rotating rod is positioned on the surface of an inner cavity of the bearing block and is fixedly sleeved with a stress block, the inner wall of the bearing block is provided with a groove matched with the stress block for use, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, the top of the grinding disc is fixedly connected with the bottom of a threaded rod, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the bottom, the top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing box, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with two rotating rods, the surfaces of the rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with crushing barrels, the left side of the front rotating rod penetrates through the left plate of the crushing box and extends into the protective shell, the left side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the left side of the driving shaft movably penetrates through the left plate of the protective shell, the tail end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the inner wall of the protective shell is rotatably connected with two connecting gears, the two connecting gears are mutually meshed, rear the left side activity of rotary rod inserts the inside of protecting crust, and the inner wall rotation of left end and protecting crust is connected, its rear the fixed surface cover that the rotary rod is located the protecting crust inner chamber has connect and has driven the gear, drive the front and the rear of gear the back meshing of connecting gear, the screw thread has cup jointed threaded sleeve of threaded rod, threaded sleeve's fixed surface cover has cup jointed the slurcam, two connecting blocks of bottom fixedly connected with of slurcam, two the bottom of connecting block all with the top fixed connection who rolls the board, the middle part activity of rolling the board cup joints the surface at the threaded rod, smash two slide bars of bottom fixedly connected with of case, the surface of slide bar slides respectively and runs through the slurcam and rolls the top of board, and extends to the below of rolling the board.

Preferably, the four support columns are respectively distributed in a front-back left-right symmetrical mode in the center of the bottom of the grinding box.

Preferably, the bottom of crushing case fixedly connected with protective housing, servo motor's side and the inner wall fixed connection of protective housing, the bearing block is located the inside of protective housing.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing barrel at equal intervals, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing barrels are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with friction protection pad of roll board, the inner wall of friction protection pad cup joints with the surface activity of threaded rod.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing the glass bottles comprises a crushing box, a servo motor, a rotating rod, a bearing block, a stress block, a supporting plate, a grinding disc, a threaded rod, a crushing box, a bearing plate, a rotating motor, a protective shell, crushing barrels, a rotating rod, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a connecting gear, a driving gear, a threaded sleeve, a pushing plate, a connecting block, a grinding plate and a sliding rod, so that the driving gear is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, then the two crushing barrels are driven to reversely rotate, the glass bottles are preliminarily crushed, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the grinding disc is driven to downwards displace by utilizing the constraint acting force of the sliding rod and utilizing the screw displacement principle at the same time when the grinding disc rotates, and the grinding plate is driven to downwards displace by utilizing the rotating extrusion force between the grinding plate and the grinding disc, the crushed glass bottles are crushed by secondary rotary extrusion, so that the effect of crushing the waste glass bottles is more thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front internal schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point C in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a grinding box; 2. a support pillar; 3. a servo motor; 4. a protective shell; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a bearing block; 7. a stress block; 8. a support plate; 9. a grinding disk; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a crushing box; 12. a bearing plate; 13. rotating the motor; 14. a protective shell; 15. a milling drum; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a driving gear; 19. a connecting gear; 20. driving the gear; 21. crushing teeth; 22. an opening; 23. a threaded sleeve; 24. a push plate; 25. connecting blocks; 26. rolling the plate; 27. a friction protection pad; 28. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles comprises a crushing box 1, wherein four supporting columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, the four supporting columns 2 are symmetrically distributed at the front, back and left sides of the center of the bottom of the crushing box 1 respectively, a servo motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a bearing block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, a protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, the side surface of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective shell 4, the bearing block 6 is positioned inside the protective shell 4, the servo motor 3 is protected through the protective shell 4, an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating rod 5, the top of the rotating rod 5 movably penetrates through the bottom of the bearing block 6 and extends into the crushing box 1, and a stress block 7 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 5, the inner wall of the bearing block 6 is provided with a groove matched with the stress block 7 for use, the top of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 8, the top of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a grinding disc 9, the top of the grinding disc 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a threaded rod 10, the top of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected with a grinding box 11, the bottom of the grinding box 11 is provided with two openings 22 communicated with the inside of the grinding box 1, the top of the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the grinding box 11, the left side of the grinding box 11 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 12, the top of the bearing plate 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 13, the left side of the grinding box 11 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 14, the inner wall of the grinding box 11 is rotatably connected with two rotating rods 16, the surface of each rotating rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding barrel 15, the surface of the grinding barrel 15 is, through the arrangement of the crushing teeth 21, the effect of crushing the glass bottle is more thorough, the left side of the front rotary rod 16 penetrates through the left side plate of the crushing box 11 and extends to the inside of the protective shell 14, the left side of the rotary rod 16 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 17, the left side of the driving shaft 17 movably penetrates through the left side plate of the protective shell 14, the tail end of the driving shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 13, the driving gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft 17, the inner wall of the protective shell 14 is rotatably connected with two connecting gears 19, the two connecting gears 19 are mutually meshed, the front side of the front connecting gear 19 is meshed with the back side of the driving gear 18, the left side of the rear rotary rod 16 is movably inserted into the inside of the protective shell 14, the left end of the rear rotary rod 16 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protective shell 14, the surface of the rear rotary rod 16, which is, threaded sleeve 23 has been cup jointed to the surface screw thread of threaded rod 10, threaded sleeve 23's external fixed surface has cup jointed slurcam 24, two connecting blocks 25 of bottom fixedly connected with of slurcam 24, the bottom of two connecting blocks 25 all with the top fixed connection who rolls board 26, the middle part activity of rolling board 26 cup joints the surface at threaded rod 10, the bottom fixedly connected with friction protection pad 27 of rolling board 26, the inner wall that friction protection pad 27 cup joints with the surface activity of threaded rod 10, through the setting of friction protection pad 27, thereby the effect of protection rolling board 26 has been played, smash two slide bars 28 of bottom fixedly connected with of case 11, the surface of slide bar 28 slides respectively and runs through slurcam 24 and the top of rolling board 26, and extend to the below of rolling board 26.

When in use, waste glass bottles are firstly put into the crushing box 11 from the opening at the top, the driving gear 18 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 13, then the two crushing cylinders 15 are driven to rotate reversely, the crushing teeth 21 between the two crushing cylinders 15 are utilized to carry out primary crushing on the glass bottles, so that the crushed glass bottle residues fall into the top of the grinding disc 9 through the opening 22, and then the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 3, by utilizing the restraining force of the sliding rod 28 and utilizing the principle of thread displacement, the grinding disc 9 rotates, and drives the rolling plate 26 to move downwards, and the crushed glass bottles are crushed by secondary rotary extrusion by using the rotary extrusion force between the rolling plate 26 and the grinding disc 9, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring that the waste glass bottles are crushed more thoroughly, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by the professional in the field.

In conclusion, the crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles can be obtained by arranging the crushing box 1, arranging the servo motor 3, the rotating rod 5, the bearing block 6, the stress block 7, the supporting plate 8, the grinding disc 9, the threaded rod 10, the crushing box 11, the bearing plate 12, the rotating motor 13, the protective shell 14, the crushing cylinders 15, the rotating rod 16, the driving shaft 17, the driving gear 18, the connecting gear 19, the driving gear 20, the threaded sleeve 23, the pushing plate 24, the connecting block 25, the grinding plate 26 and the sliding rod 28 in a matching way, so that the driving gear 18 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 13, the two crushing cylinders 15 are driven to reversely rotate, the glass bottles are preliminarily crushed, then the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 3, and the grinding disc 9 rotates by utilizing the constraint action force of the sliding rod 28 and the thread displacement principle, and drives the rolling plate 26 to move downwards, and the crushed glass bottles are crushed by secondary rotary extrusion by using the rotary extrusion force between the rolling plate 26 and the grinding disc 9, so that the effect of crushing the waste glass bottles is achieved more thoroughly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a glass bottle processing recycle reducing mechanism, includes and pulverizes case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with four support columns (2) of grinding case (1), the bottom fixed mounting who grinds case (1) has servo motor (3), the bottom fixedly connected with bearing block (6) of grinding case (1), the output shaft of servo motor (3) and the bottom fixed connection of dwang (5), the bottom of bearing block (6) is run through in the top activity of dwang (5), and extend to the inside of grinding case (1), dwang (5) are located the fixed surface in bearing block (6) inner chamber and have cup jointed atress piece (7), the recess that cooperation atress piece (7) used is seted up to the inner wall of bearing block (6), the bottom fixed connection of the top of dwang (5) and backup pad (8), the top fixedly connected with abrasive disc (9) of backup pad (8), the top of abrasive disc (9) and the bottom fixed connection of threaded rod (10), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (11), the bottom of the crushing box (11) is provided with two openings (22) communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1), the top of the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing box (11), the left side of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (12), the top of the bearing plate (12) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (13), the left side of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (14), the inner wall of the crushing box (11) is rotatably connected with two rotating rods (16), the surface of each rotating rod (16) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing barrel (15), the left side of each rotating rod (16) in front penetrates through the left side plate of the crushing box (11) and extends to the inside of the protective shell (14), and the left side of each rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (, the left side activity of drive shaft (17) runs through the left side board of protecting crust (14), and the end with rotate the output shaft fixed connection of motor (13), the fixed cover in surface of drive shaft (17) has driving gear (18), the inner wall of protecting crust (14) rotates and is connected with two connecting gear (19), two connecting gear (19) intermeshing, the place ahead the front of connecting gear (19) and the back meshing of driving gear (18), the rear the inside of protecting crust (14) is inserted in the left side activity of rotary rod (16), and the inner wall rotation of left end and protecting crust (14) is connected, its rear the fixed cover in surface that rotary rod (16) is located protecting crust (14) inner chamber has drive gear (20), the front and the rear of drive gear (20) the back meshing of connecting gear (19), the surface screw thread cover of threaded sleeve (23), the external fixed surface of threaded sleeve (23) has cup jointed slurcam (24), two connecting blocks (25) of the bottom fixedly connected with of slurcam (24), two the bottom of connecting block (25) all with the top fixed connection who rolls board (26), the middle part activity of rolling board (26) is cup jointed on the surface of threaded rod (10), smash two slide bars (28) of the bottom fixedly connected with of case (11), the surface of slide bar (28) slides respectively and runs through the top of slurcam (24) and rolling board (26), and extends to the below of rolling board (26).

2. The crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the four support columns (2) are respectively distributed in a front-back and left-right symmetrical mode by the center of the bottom of the grinding box (1).

3. The crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the bottom of crushing case (1) is fixedly connected with protective housing (4), the side of servo motor (3) and the inner wall fixed connection of protective housing (4), bearing block (6) are located the inside of protective housing (4).

4. The crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the surface of the crushing barrel (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth (21) at equal intervals, and the crushing teeth (21) on the two crushing barrels (15) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The crushing device for processing, recycling and utilizing glass bottles according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the bottom fixedly connected with friction protection pad (27) of roll board (26), the inner wall of friction protection pad (27) cup joints with the surface activity of threaded rod (10).