CN109394496B - Meibomian gland massager - Google Patents
Meibomian gland massager Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109394496B CN109394496B CN201811437148.6A CN201811437148A CN109394496B CN 109394496 B CN109394496 B CN 109394496B CN 201811437148 A CN201811437148 A CN 201811437148A CN 109394496 B CN109394496 B CN 109394496B
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- Prior art keywords
- meibomian gland
- eyelid
- hollowed
- clamping part
- gripper
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- 210000004175 meibomian gland Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005494 xerophthalmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0092—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains hand-held
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
- A61H7/003—Hand-held or hand-driven devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
- A61H2205/022—Face
- A61H2205/024—Eyes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a meibomian gland massager, which comprises an eyelid holder and a meibomian gland massage rod, wherein the eyelid holder comprises an upper holder page, a lower holder page and a spiral retraction buckle, the upper holder page consists of an upper handle part and an upper clamping part positioned at the head of the upper handle part, the lower holder page consists of a lower handle part and a lower clamping part positioned at the head of the lower handle part, the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part are mutually parallel to form a clamping pair, the tail part of the upper handle part is connected with the tail part of the lower handle part, and the spiral retraction buckle is used for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part; the meibomian gland massage rod consists of a handheld part and a pressing column, wherein the pressing column is a smooth column, and can move in a hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part for massage. The meibomian gland massager has the characteristics of capability of directly looking at eyelid meibomian, flexible and adjustable massage force and direction, wider massage area and less cleaning and disinfection operation amount during use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ophthalmic massage therapeutic apparatuses, and relates to a meibomian gland massager.
Background
Meibomian gland massage is a common treatment for ophthalmic outpatient service, and is commonly used for patients with meibomian gland insufficiency, xerophthalmia and the like, and the treatment is to physically press the meibomian glands from inside to outside so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating meibomian gland secretion. The palpebral conjunctiva on the inner side of the eyelid is a layer of mucosal tissue, and when the palpebral glands are massaged, local bleeding and pain of patients are often caused due to physical stimulation of gear-like instruments.
The prior meibomian gland massage apparatus has complex structure, difficult eyelid fixation and more inconvenient operation. For example, CN205832133U discloses a meibomian gland massager, comprising a handle portion and a clamping portion, the clamping portion is located at the front end of the handle portion, the clamping portion comprises a clamping upper blade and a clamping lower blade, the clamping upper blade is provided with a roller assembly for massaging, and the roller assembly comprises a roller shaft, a roller and a control pull ring for controlling the movement of the roller shaft. The meibomian gland massager has the following defects to be improved:
(1) Because the roller component is arranged on the upper clamping blade, the meibomian gland massager can only massage the meibomian glands from the skin outside the eyelid, the meibomian glands are positioned on the inner side of the eyelid and are vertically arranged with the eyelid margin and are opened at the eyelid margin, if the meibomian gland massager can massage from the mucous membrane surface, medical staff can intuitively see the discharge condition of the meibomian gland secretion, further grasp and adjust the massage force in real time, which is particularly important for some special cases, and the meibomian gland massager can not directly observe the eyelid meibomian glands when in operation, thus being blind operation and still needing improvement in the aspect of visibility; (2) The roller shaft of the roller assembly of the meibomian gland massager is arranged in a slide way formed by an upper layer structure, a lower layer structure and a positioning rod which are used for clamping upper leaves, the roller shaft drives a roller sleeved on the roller shaft to move along the slide way under the pulling of a control pull ring, the structure determines that the roller can only move within the range of clamping the upper leaves, the upper layer structure and the lower layer structure which are used for clamping the upper leaves are U-shaped structures, the upper leaves which are clamped by the U-shaped structures can cause dead angles of the meibomian gland massager when the eyelid is clamped, and the roller can only move within the range of clamping the upper leaves, so that a massage area is further limited as shown in an attached drawing 5 of the patent; (3) The meibomian gland massager is designed by only considering that the drum slides on the clamping lower leaves too fast to cause conjunctiva damage, designing the control pull ring to match with external force to realize uniform sliding of the drum, but only adjusting the rolling speed of the drum by adjusting the external force applied to the control pull ring, but not adjusting the massage force, wherein the massage force can only be adjusted by adjusting the clamping tightness degree of eyelids through the matching of the rotating wheel and the threaded rod, the adjustment operation is very complicated, the adjustment mode is not flexible and rapid, the change of the clamping tightness degree of eyelids can influence the fixation of the eyelids, the clamping is too tight to cause damage of skin or mucous membrane of a patient, the clamping is too loose to cause unstable eyelid fixation, and the skin and pain of different patients are different, so as to lighten the skin damage of the patient and effectively promote the effect of meibomian gland secretion, the massage force is required to be flexibly adjusted according to the condition of the patient and the discharge condition of secretion in the meibomian glands in practical operation, and the applicability of the meibomian gland massager is still to be improved; (4) The meibomian gland realizes the massage of the meibomian gland by controlling the cooperation of the pull ring, the roller component and the external force to realize the back and forth movement of the roller in the slideway, and the roller is directly contacted with the eyelid skin in the process of rolling from top to bottom and from bottom to top; (5) Considering the relation between a handle part and a nose bridge in the using process, the meibomian gland massager is composed of a left meibomian gland massager and a right meibomian gland massager which are mirror symmetry, so that the acquisition cost is increased, on the other hand, since the meibomian gland massaging instruments cannot be used alternately among different patients, one person is required to change, the operation amount of cleaning and disinfection is increased, the left meibomian gland massager and the right meibomian gland massager need to be distinguished when the instruments are prepared, the efficiency is difficult to improve, and more space is needed for accommodating the therapeutic instruments, so that the meibomian gland massager with the structural design is not beneficial to the reduction of the purchase, the use and the maintenance cost; (6) In order to realize rolling massage of the roller, the meibomian gland massager designs a roller massage assembly and a structure related to the roller massage assembly, wherein small parts such as a roller shaft, a control pull ring and the like are involved, repeated movement matching is needed in the use process, the device is easy to damage, structures such as grooves and gaps which are relatively narrow and difficult to clean are also involved, such as a superstructure and a substructure which clamp upper leaves, a slideway formed by a positioning rod and the like, the device is difficult to clean and disinfect, and the whole structure of the meibomian gland massager is complex, and all factors increase the manufacturing and using cost of the meibomian gland.
CN206381360U also discloses a meibomian gland massager, which, like CN205832133U, also has the problems of blind operation, difficulty in flexible real-time adjustment of massage force, limitation of massage area, limitation of pressing direction, complex structure, easy damage of small parts, difficulty in cleaning and disinfection, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the prior meibomian gland massager is difficult to flexibly adjust blind vision operation and massage force in real time, limit massage area, complex structure, large cleaning and disinfection operation amount during use and the like, the meibomian gland massager is provided, which can directly look at eyelid meibomian during operation, has flexible and adjustable massage force and direction, wider massage area, relatively simple structure and less cleaning and disinfection operation amount during use.
The invention provides a meibomian gland massager, which comprises an eyelid holder and a meibomian gland massaging rod,
the eyelid holder comprises an upper holder page, a lower holder page and a spiral retracting buckle, wherein the upper holder page consists of an upper handle part and an upper clamping part positioned at the head of the upper handle part, the lower holder page consists of a lower handle part and a lower clamping part positioned at the head of the lower handle part, the upper clamping part is in a hollow flat plate shape, the lower clamping part is in a flat plate shape, the flat plates forming the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part are matched with the eyelid shape, the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part are mutually parallel to form a clamping pair, the tail part of the upper handle part is connected with the tail part of the lower handle part, and the spiral retracting buckle is used for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part;
the meibomian gland massage rod consists of a handheld part and a pressing column, the pressing column is a smooth cylinder, the side surface of the pressing column is connected with one end part of the handheld part, and the axis of the pressing column is mutually perpendicular to the handheld part; the size of the pressing column is smaller than that of the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part, so that the movable massage is realized in the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part.
In the above technical scheme of the meibomian gland massager, the upper clamping part is provided with a hollowed-out area, the shape of the hollowed-out area is matched with that of the eyelid, and the area of the hollowed-out area is at least 70% of the area of the whole upper clamping part.
Preferably, the flat plate constituting the upper clamping portion has the same outer contour shape as the flat plate constituting the lower clamping portion.
As an alternative way, the flat plate forming the upper clamping part is a hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate, and the position of the central angle of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the upper handle part; the flat plate forming the lower clamping part is a sector flat plate, and the position of the central angle of the sector flat plate is connected with the head of the lower handle part.
Further, the central angles of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plates forming the upper clamping part and the fan-shaped flat plates forming the lower clamping part are 90-120 degrees, and the chord lengths of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plates forming the upper clamping part and the fan-shaped flat plates forming the lower clamping part are 2.0-2.2 cm.
In the above-mentioned meibomian gland massager's technical scheme, in order to avoid the corner structure to cause the damage to patient's eye, increase the security of meibomian gland massager, the dull and stereotyped edge of the dull and stereotyped that constitutes upper grip portion and the dull and stereotyped that constitutes lower grip portion is smooth no corner structure.
In the above technical scheme of the meibomian gland massage device, the length of the pressing column of the meibomian gland massage rod is preferably 5-10 mm, and the diameter is preferably 1.5-3 mm.
In the above-mentioned meibomian gland massager's technical scheme, the spiral receive and releases the knot and comprises threaded rod and nut, and the one end of threaded rod is fixed perpendicularly on the lower handle portion, and the nut is connected after the other end runs through the hole structure that sets up on the handle portion.
In the above-mentioned meibomian gland massager's technical scheme, the upper page of holder sets up with the holder lower page relatively from top to bottom, and the projection of holder upper page in the vertical direction falls on the holder lower page completely, and when the spiral receive and releases the knot in the open state, has the clearance between holder upper page and the holder lower page.
In the technical scheme of the meibomian gland massager, the upper handle part of the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower handle part of the lower page of the clamp holder are provided with anti-skidding patterns, and the hand-held part of the meibomian gland massaging rod is provided with the anti-skidding patterns.
In the above technical scheme of the meibomian gland massage device, the eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod are made of metal, stainless steel and alloy materials which can be repeatedly cleaned and disinfected and are safe for medical use, such as stainless steel, titanium alloy and the like.
The meibomian gland massager provided by the invention is used for massaging the meibomian glands of patients, and has the following operation:
the eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod of the meibomian gland massager are cleaned and disinfected, an operator uses the left hand to put the upper clamping part of the upper page of the eyelid holder on the inner side of the eyelid, the lower clamping part of the lower page of the holder on the outer side of the eyelid, the operator uses the right hand to rotate the nut of the spiral retracting buckle, so that the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part are in parallel and inward tightening, the eyelid area to be massaged is clamped in a mutual fit manner, then the operator uses the left hand to overturn the eyelid holder to overturn the eyelid outwards, and then the operator uses the right hand to hold the meibomian gland massage rod, so that the side face of the pressing column (namely the side face of the cylinder) contacts the eyelid on the inner side of the eyelid, and the meibomian gland is massaged from inside to outside by the pressing column in parallel, so as to achieve the meibomian gland massage effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod are arranged separately, the eyelid holder is designed to be of a structure comprising an upper holder page, a lower holder page and a spiral folding and unfolding buckle, the upper holder page of the holder is hollow flat, the lower holder page of the holder is flat, the flat shape of the upper holder page and the flat shape of the lower holder page are matched with the shape of the eyelid, a hollow area with the shape matched with the shape of the eyelid is arranged on the upper holder page, and the upper holder page and the lower holder page are mutually parallel to form a holding pair. When the eyelid massager is used, the upper clamping part of the upper page of the eyelid clamp is placed on the inner side of an eyelid, the lower clamping part of the lower page of the eyelid clamp is placed on the outer side of the eyelid, after the eyelid area to be massaged is clamped by the adjusting spiral retracting buckle, the eyelid clamp is turned over to outwards turn the eyelid, and the eyelid is massaged from the eyelid conjunctiva on the inner side of the eyelid directly through the meibomian gland massage rod, so that medical staff can intuitively see the discharge condition of meibomian gland secretion during the massage, further grasp and adjust the massage force in real time, and the defect that the traditional meibomian gland massager can only perform blind massage from the skin surface on the outer side of the eyelid is overcome.
2. The meibomian gland massager provided by the invention is characterized in that the eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod are arranged separately, the shape of the flat plate forming the upper holding part and the lower holding part is designed to be matched with the shape of the eyelid, and the upper holding part is provided with a hollowed-out area matched with the shape of the eyelid, so that the meibomian gland massager provided by the invention has no massage dead angle, and can massage all positions of the held area by adopting the meibomian gland massage rod according to actual needs. The eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod are arranged separately, so that the massage force can be flexibly adjusted in real time according to the effect of discharging the meibomian gland secretion of a patient, pain information fed back by the patient in real time and the skin condition of mucous membrane on the inner side of the eyelid of the patient during massage, the damage of the skin and mucous membrane of the patient can be relieved, the effect of the meibomian gland secretion can be effectively promoted, and the defect that the traditional meibomian gland massage device cannot flexibly adjust the massage force is overcome. The eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod are arranged separately, so that the meibomian gland can be physically pressed from inside to outside in one way, and the problems of the existing meibomian gland massage device in two-way massage can be solved.
3. In the eyelid holder of the meibomian gland massager, the shape of the flat plate forming the upper holding part and the shape of the flat plate forming the lower holding part are designed to be matched with the shape of the eyelid, further, the flat plate forming the upper holding part is a hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate, the central angle of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the upper handle part, the flat plate forming the lower holding part is a fan-shaped flat plate, and the central angle of the fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the lower handle part. The above structural design ensures that the meibomian gland massager is not limited by the relation between the handle part and the nose bridge in the use process, is applicable to both left and right eyelids, does not need to distinguish the left and right meibomian gland massagers, and is beneficial to reducing the operation amount of cleaning and disinfection, improving the preparation efficiency of the instrument and reducing the occupied space of the instrument.
4. The meibomian gland massage device provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, small parts which are difficult to damage are not involved, the structures such as groove gaps which are difficult to clean are not involved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the service life of a product is prolonged, the eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod can be independently replaced and replaced if damaged, the use cost is lower, and the factors are favorable for popularization and application of the meibomian gland massage device.
5. The meibomian gland massager provided by the invention has a simple use method, realizes the massage on the meibomian glands by the balanced pressure which is accepted by a patient and can obtain the treatment effect through the cooperation of manual extrusion of the eyelid clamp and the meibomian gland massage rod, achieves the purpose of removing the content of the meibomian glands, has easily controlled and regulated pressing force, and can obtain better treatment effect and patient comfort.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the meibomian gland massager according to the present invention.
In the figure, a 1-eyelid holder, a 2-meibomian gland massage bar, a 3-upper handle part, a 4-upper clamping part, a 5-lower handle part, a 6-lower clamping part, a 7-hand holding part, an 8-pressing column, a 9-threaded rod, a 10-nut and an 11-anti-skid pattern.
Detailed Description
The meibomian gland massager provided by the invention is further described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the following examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, since numerous insubstantial modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and still fall within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a detailed structure of the meibomian gland massager is provided.
The structure of the meibomian gland massager is shown in figure 1, and the eyelid holder 1 and the meibomian gland massaging rod 2 are made of stainless steel, so that the eyelid holder in figure 1 can be conveniently cleaned and disinfected on the basis of ensuring medical safety and is in a tightening and clamping state under the action of the spiral retracting buckle when being repeatedly used.
The eyelid gripper 1 comprises an upper gripper leaf, a lower gripper leaf and a spiral retracting buckle, wherein the upper gripper leaf consists of an upper handle part 3 and an upper clamping part 4 positioned at the head of the upper handle part, the lower gripper leaf consists of a lower handle part 5 and a lower clamping part 6 positioned at the head of the lower handle part, the upper clamping part 4 is hollow-out flat plate-shaped, and the lower clamping part 6 is flat plate-shaped.
Specifically: the flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 is a hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate, and the position of the central angle of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the upper handle part into an integrated structure; the flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 is a fan-shaped flat plate, and the part of the central angle of the fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the lower handle part into an integrated structure. The edges of the flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are smooth and have no edges, the outer contour shapes of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the outer contour shapes of the fan-shaped flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are the same, the central angles of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the fan-shaped flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are 120 degrees, and the chord lengths corresponding to the central angles of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the fan-shaped flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are 2.0cm. The upper clamping part 4 is provided with a hollowed-out area, namely, only one hollowed-out area is arranged on the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate, the shape of the hollowed-out area is matched with that of an eyelid, in the embodiment, the hollowed-out area is specifically formed by cutting a fan-shaped shape by a straight line parallel to a chord corresponding to the central angle of the fan shape, the area of the hollowed-out area accounts for more than 70% of the area of the whole upper clamping part, and the width of the edge serving as the hollowed-out area is 1.5mm.
The upper clamping part 4 and the lower clamping part 6 are mutually parallel to form a clamping pair, the clamping pair is used for mutually matching and clamping eyelids when in use, the tail part of the upper handle part 3 is connected with the tail part of the lower handle part 5, the spiral folding and unfolding buckle consists of a threaded rod 9 and a nut 10, one end of the threaded rod is vertically fixed on the lower handle part 5, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through a hole structure arranged on the upper handle part 3 and then is connected with the nut, the spiral folding and unfolding buckle is used for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping part 4 and the lower clamping part 6, and the upper clamping part 4 and the lower clamping part 6 can be folded in parallel and can be inwards tightened or loosened outwards by rotating the nut; the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder are arranged up and down oppositely, the projection of the upper page of the clamp holder in the vertical direction completely falls on the lower page of the clamp holder, the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder are in a straight line shape, and when the spiral folding and unfolding buckle is in an open state, a gap is reserved between the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder, and the clamp holder is similar to tweezers in a free open state. The middle parts of the upper handle part 3 of the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower handle part 5 of the lower page of the clamp holder are provided with anti-skid stripes 11, wherein the anti-skid stripes are transverse stripes perpendicular to the length directions of the upper handle part and the lower handle part or transverse stripes with a certain included angle with the length directions of the upper handle part and the lower handle part, and the lengths of the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder are 11cm.
The meibomian gland massage bar 2 consists of a hand-held part 7 and a pressing column 8, wherein the pressing column 8 is a smooth column, the side surface of the pressing column is connected with one end part of the hand-held part 7, the hand-held part is connected with the middle part of the pressing column, and the axis of the pressing column is mutually perpendicular to the hand-held part; the length of the pressing column 8 in the axial direction is 5mm, the diameter of the pressing column is 1.5mm, and the whole size of the pressing column is smaller than the size of the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part 4, so that the movable massage in the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part 4 is realized. The middle part of the handheld part is provided with anti-skid stripes 11, wherein the anti-skid stripes are transverse stripes perpendicular to the length direction of the handheld part or transverse stripes with a certain included angle with the length direction of the handheld part, and the length of the meibomian gland massage rod 2 is 11cm.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a detailed structure of the meibomian gland massager is provided.
The structure of the meibomian gland massager is shown in figure 1, the eyelid holder 1 and the meibomian gland massaging rod 2 are made of titanium alloy, the eyelid holder 1 and the meibomian gland massaging rod 2 are convenient to clean and disinfect on the basis of ensuring medical safety for repeated use, and the eyelid holder in figure 1 is in a tightening and clamping state under the action of a spiral retracting buckle.
The eyelid gripper 1 comprises an upper gripper leaf, a lower gripper leaf and a spiral retracting buckle, wherein the upper gripper leaf consists of an upper handle part 3 and an upper clamping part 4 positioned at the head of the upper handle part, the lower gripper leaf consists of a lower handle part 5 and a lower clamping part 6 positioned at the head of the lower handle part, the upper clamping part 4 is hollow-out flat plate-shaped, and the lower clamping part 6 is flat plate-shaped.
Specifically: the flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 is a hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate, and the position of the central angle of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the upper handle part into an integrated structure; the flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 is a fan-shaped flat plate, and the part of the central angle of the fan-shaped flat plate is connected with the head of the lower handle part into an integrated structure. The edges of the flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are smooth and have no edges, the outer contour shapes of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the outer contour shapes of the fan-shaped flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are the same, the central angles of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the fan-shaped flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are 90 degrees, and the chord lengths corresponding to the central angles of the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate forming the upper clamping part 4 and the fan-shaped flat plate forming the lower clamping part 6 are 2.2cm. The upper clamping part 4 is provided with a hollowed-out area, namely, only one hollowed-out area is arranged on the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate, the shape of the hollowed-out area is matched with that of an eyelid, in the embodiment, the hollowed-out area is specifically formed by cutting a fan-shaped shape by a straight line parallel to a chord corresponding to the central angle of the fan shape, the area of the hollowed-out area accounts for more than 70% of the area of the whole upper clamping part, and the width of the edge serving as the hollowed-out area is 2mm.
The upper clamping part 4 and the lower clamping part 6 form a mutually parallel clamping pair, the mutually parallel clamping pair is used for mutually matching and clamping eyelids when in use, the tail part of the upper handle part 3 is connected with the tail part of the lower handle part 5, the spiral folding and unfolding buckle consists of a threaded rod 9 and a nut 10, one end of the threaded rod is vertically fixed on the lower handle part 5, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through a hole structure arranged on the upper handle part 3 and then is connected with the nut, the spiral folding and unfolding buckle is used for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping part 4 and the lower clamping part 6, and the upper clamping part 4 and the lower clamping part 6 can be folded in parallel and can be inwards tightened or loosened outwards by rotating the nut; the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder are arranged up and down oppositely, the projection of the upper page of the clamp holder in the vertical direction completely falls on the lower page of the clamp holder, the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder have a certain radian, the upper handle part 3 and the lower handle part 5 are similar to circular arcs, and when the spiral retracting buckle is in an open state, a gap is formed between the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder, which is similar to tweezers in a free open state. The middle parts of the upper handle part 3 of the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower handle part 5 of the lower page of the clamp holder are provided with anti-skid stripes 11, wherein the anti-skid stripes are transverse stripes perpendicular to the length directions of the upper handle part and the lower handle part or transverse stripes with a certain included angle with the length directions of the upper handle part and the lower handle part, and the lengths of the upper page of the clamp holder and the lower page of the clamp holder are 11cm.
The meibomian gland massage bar 2 consists of a hand-held part 7 and a pressing column 8, wherein the pressing column 8 is a smooth column, the side surface of the pressing column is connected with one end part of the hand-held part 7, the hand-held part is connected with the middle part of the pressing column, and the axis of the pressing column is mutually perpendicular to the hand-held part; the length of the pressing column 8 in the axial direction is 10mm, the diameter of the pressing column is 3mm, and the overall size of the pressing column is smaller than the size of the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part 4, so that the movable massage in the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part 4 is realized. The middle part of the handheld part is provided with anti-skid stripes 11, wherein the anti-skid stripes are transverse stripes perpendicular to the length direction of the handheld part or transverse stripes with a certain included angle with the length direction of the handheld part, and the length of the meibomian gland massage rod 2 is 11cm.
Example 3
In this embodiment, the method for using the meibomian gland massager provided by the invention is described, and the operation of massaging the meibomian glands of a patient by using the meibomian gland massager provided by the invention is as follows:
the eyelid holder and the meibomian gland massage rod of the meibomian gland massager are cleaned and disinfected, an operator uses the left hand to put the upper clamping part of the upper page of the eyelid holder on the inner side of the eyelid, the lower clamping part of the lower page of the holder on the outer side of the eyelid, the operator uses the right hand to rotate the nut of the spiral retracting buckle, so that the upper clamping part and the lower clamping part are in parallel and inward tightening, the eyelid area to be massaged is clamped in a mutual fit manner, then the operator uses the left hand to overturn the eyelid holder to overturn the eyelid outwards, and then the operator uses the right hand to hold the meibomian gland massage rod, so that the side face of the pressing column (namely the side face of the cylinder) contacts the eyelid on the inner side of the eyelid, and the meibomian gland is massaged from inside to outside by the pressing column in parallel, so as to achieve the meibomian gland massage effect.
Claims (10)
1. A meibomian gland massager is characterized by comprising an eyelid holder (1) and a meibomian gland massaging bar (2),
the eyelid gripper (1) comprises an upper gripper page, a lower gripper page and a spiral retracting buckle, wherein the upper gripper page consists of an upper handle part (3) and an upper gripper part (4) positioned at the head of the upper handle part, the lower gripper page consists of a lower handle part (5) and a lower gripper part (6) positioned at the head of the lower handle part, the upper gripper part (4) is in a hollowed-out flat plate shape, the lower gripper part (6) is in a flat plate shape, the flat plates forming the upper gripper part and the lower gripper part are matched with the eyelid shape, the upper gripper part (4) and the lower gripper part (6) are mutually parallel to form a gripping pair, the tail part of the upper handle part (3) is connected with the tail part of the lower handle part (5), and the spiral retracting buckle is used for adjusting the distance between the upper gripper part (4) and the lower gripper part (6);
the meibomian gland massage rod (2) consists of a handheld part (7) and a pressing column (8), wherein the pressing column (8) is a smooth cylinder, the side surface of the pressing column is connected with one end part of the handheld part (7), and the axis of the pressing column is mutually perpendicular to the handheld part; the size of the pressing column (8) is smaller than that of the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part (4) so as to realize the movable massage in the hollowed-out area of the upper clamping part (4);
when the eyelid massaging device is used, the upper clamping part of the upper page of the eyelid clamping device is placed on the inner side of an eyelid, the lower clamping part of the lower page of the eyelid clamping device is placed on the outer side of the eyelid, the eyelid clamping device is turned over to outwards turn the eyelid after the eyelid area to be massaged is clamped by adjusting the spiral retracting buckle, and the eyelid is massaged directly from the palpebral conjunctiva on the inner side of the eyelid through the palpebral gland massaging rod.
2. The meibomian gland massager according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper clamping portion (4) is provided with a hollowed-out area, the shape of the hollowed-out area is matched with the shape of the eyelid, and the area of the hollowed-out area is at least 70% of the area of the whole upper clamping portion.
3. The meibomian gland massager according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer contour shape of the plate constituting the upper clamping portion (4) is the same as the outer contour shape of the plate constituting the lower clamping portion (6).
4. The meibomian gland massager according to claim 3, characterized in that the plate forming the upper clamping part (4) is a hollowed-out fan-shaped plate, and the part of the central angle of the hollowed-out fan-shaped plate is connected with the head of the upper handle part; the flat plate forming the lower clamping part (6) is a sector flat plate, and the part of the central angle of the sector flat plate is connected with the head part of the lower handle part.
5. The meibomian gland massager according to claim 4, characterized in that the central angle between the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate constituting the upper clamping part (4) and the fan-shaped flat plate constituting the lower clamping part (6) is 90 ° -120 °, and the chord length corresponding to the central angle between the hollowed-out fan-shaped flat plate constituting the upper clamping part (4) and the fan-shaped flat plate constituting the lower clamping part (6) is 2.0-2.2 cm.
6. The meibomian gland massager according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the edges of the plate constituting the upper grip (4) and the plate constituting the lower grip (6) are smooth and non-angular structures.
7. The meibomian gland massager according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pressing post (8) of the meibomian gland massaging stick (2) has a length of 5 to 10mm and a diameter of 1.5 to 3mm.
8. The meibomian gland massager according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the screw retraction buckle consists of a threaded rod (9) and a nut (10), one end of the threaded rod being vertically fixed to the lower handle part (5) and the other end being connected to the nut after penetrating a hole structure provided in the upper handle part (3).
9. The meibomian gland massager of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper and lower gripper leaves are disposed vertically opposite each other, the projection of the upper gripper leaf in the vertical direction falling entirely on the lower gripper leaf with a gap therebetween when the screw retracting buckle is in an open state.
10. The meibomian gland massager according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the upper handle portion (3) of the upper page of the holder and the lower handle portion (5) of the lower page of the holder are provided with anti-slip patterns (11), and the hand-held portion (7) of the meibomian gland massaging stick is provided with anti-slip patterns (11).
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| CN201811437148.6A CN109394496B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Meibomian gland massager |
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| CN201811437148.6A CN109394496B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Meibomian gland massager |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110584729A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 蔡明秀 | Multifunctional eyelid clip |
| CN111419664B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-12-10 | 四川大学华西医院 | Meibomian gland massage device |
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| CN109394496A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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