CN109394454B - Prone position patient's head protection U type pillow of ventilating - Google Patents

Prone position patient's head protection U type pillow of ventilating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109394454B
CN109394454B CN201811109561.XA CN201811109561A CN109394454B CN 109394454 B CN109394454 B CN 109394454B CN 201811109561 A CN201811109561 A CN 201811109561A CN 109394454 B CN109394454 B CN 109394454B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
pillow
pipe
patient
prone position
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811109561.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109394454A (en
Inventor
姚瑞山
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811109561.XA priority Critical patent/CN109394454B/en
Publication of CN109394454A publication Critical patent/CN109394454A/en
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Publication of CN109394454B publication Critical patent/CN109394454B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a U-shaped pillow for protecting the head of a patient in prone position, wherein a plurality of air bags with the same size are arranged in a pillow body, two air pipes of the air bags are respectively connected in series according to odd-even sequence, one end of each air pipe penetrates out of the pillow body through an opening of the pillow body and is connected with a three-way joint, the other end of the three-way joint is connected with an air pump through an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged on each air bag, the end part of each exhaust pipe is provided with a plug, when the patient is ventilated in prone position, the air bags can be intermittently ventilated and deflated to improve the pressure condition, an ear groove convenient for placing the ears of the patient and a pipe groove convenient for placing the trachea cannula of the patient are also arranged on the pillow body, the ears of the patient are placed in the ear groove to protect the ears, the trachea cannula at the mouth and nose part of the patient can be placed in a linear groove, when a patient can be replaced, only the foam dressing sleeve is replaced, so that the U-shaped pillow can be conveniently and repeatedly used.

Description

Prone position patient's head protection U type pillow of ventilating
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a U-shaped pillow for protecting the head of a prone position ventilated patient.
Background art:
acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a disease frequently occurring in patients with severe lung infection, and a prone position ventilation mode is often adopted clinically to improve the ventilation condition of the lung so as to improve the treatment effect. However, after long-term prone position ventilation treatment, the face of a patient is easy to generate pressure sores due to the long-term pressure, and even the head of the patient is easy to deform.
The traditional improvement method is to cushion the head of a patient with a soft pillow, and practice proves that the simple treatment mode cannot well improve the occurrence of pressure sores, and the ears of the patient are often not protected and are pressed and deformed. The trachea cannula arranged at the mouth and nose part of a patient can be detached or folded frequently because no special placing space is available, so that the ventilation of the patient is influenced, and the treatment effect is seriously influenced.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a U-shaped pillow for protecting the head of a patient ventilating in a prone position, which can obviously improve the head pressure condition of the patient ventilating in the prone position for a long time, protect the head and ears of the patient, prevent the tracheal cannula of the patient from being disconnected or pressed, and is convenient and rapid to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a U-shaped pillow for protecting the head of a patient ventilating in a prone position comprises a pillow body, an air bag, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, an ear groove, a pillow body opening, a regulator, a three-way joint, an air inlet pipe, a first exhaust pipe, a second exhaust pipe, an air pump, a pipe groove, a foam dressing sleeve, an exhaust plug and a pillow core. The pillow body is filled with a plurality of air bags with the same size, the air bags are respectively connected in series by the first air supply pipe 3 and the second air supply pipe according to the odd-even sequence of arrangement, the first air supply pipe and the second air supply pipe are respectively connected in series by half of the number of the air bags, one end of the first air supply pipe and one end of the second air supply pipe penetrate out of the pillow body through the opening of the pillow body and are connected with the three-way joint, the other end of the three-way joint is connected with the air pump through the air inlet pipe, the air bags are provided with the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe, the end parts of the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe are provided with the exhaust plugs, the front surface of the pillow body is provided with the ear body grooves, the back surface of the pillow body is provided with the pipe grooves, the foam auxiliary material is sleeved on the surface of the pillow body, and the pillow body is filled, the regulator is installed on the first air delivery pipe and the second air delivery pipe, and the air bag is of a hollow structure and can be inflated.
Preferably, the air bag is made of a latex material.
Preferably, the pillow core material is made of breathable silk floss.
Preferably, the three-way joint is provided with an air leakage opening.
Preferably, the regulator is a hand-push pulley type pipeline regulator.
Preferably, the air pump is an electric air pump and consists of a pump body, a power line and a plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the patient is ventilated in the prone position, the head is placed on the U-shaped pillow, and the face faces downwards. The air bag can be intermittently ventilated and deflated through the air pump, the first air delivery pipe and the second air delivery pipe, so that the shape of the pillow body is changed, the head of a patient is not in a stress state for a long time, the compression condition of the head is improved, and the ears of the patient can be placed in the ear grooves to protect the ears. In addition, the mouth and nose parts of the general prone position patients are provided with the trachea cannula, and the trachea cannula can be arranged in the linear groove of the U-shaped pillow to prevent the trachea cannula from being disconnected or pressed. The surface cover of U type pillow has foam dressing cover, can only change foam dressing cover when changing the patient, makes things convenient for U type pillow to be used for next patient, possesses the head atress condition when improving the patient prone by a wide margin, advantages such as convenient to use.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic backside view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the air bag comprises a pillow body, 2 air bags, 3 first air pipes, 4 second air pipes, 5 ear body grooves, 6 pillow body openings, 7 regulators, 8 tee joints, 9 air pipes, 10 first air pipes, 11 second air pipes, 12 air pumps, 13 pipe grooves, 14 foam dressing sleeves, 15 air exhaust plugs, 16 pillow cores, 17 air exhaust ports, 121 pump bodies, 122 power lines, 123 plugs, plugs and the like
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the U-shaped pillow for protecting the head of a prone position ventilating patient comprises a pillow body 1, an air bag 2, a first air pipe 3, a second air pipe 4, an ear body groove 5, a pillow body opening 6, a regulator 7, a three-way joint 8, an air inlet pipe 9, a first air outlet pipe 10, a second air outlet pipe 11, an air pump 12, a pipe groove 13, a foam dressing sleeve 14, an air outlet plug 15 and a pillow core 16. The method is characterized in that: the pillow body 1 is filled with a plurality of air bags 2 with the same size, the air bags 2 are respectively connected in series by the first air pipe 3 and the second air pipe 4 according to the odd-even sequence of arrangement, the first air pipe 3 and the second air pipe 4 are respectively connected in series by half of the number of the air bags 2, one end of the first air pipe 3 and one end of the second air pipe 4 penetrate out of the pillow body 1 through the pillow body opening 6 and are connected with the three-way joint 8, the other end of the three-way joint 8 is connected with the air pump 12 through the air inlet pipe 9, the air bags 2 are provided with the first exhaust pipe 10 and the second exhaust pipe 11, the end parts of the first exhaust pipe 10 and the second exhaust pipe 11 are provided with the exhaust plugs 15, the front surface of the pillow body 1 is provided with the ear body groove 5, the back surface of the pillow body 1 is provided with the pipe groove 13, the foam auxiliary material sleeve 14 covers the surface of the pillow body 1, the pillow core 16 is filled in the pillow body 1, the regulator 7 is installed on the first air conveying pipe 3 and the second air conveying pipe 4, and the air bag 2 is of a hollow structure and can be inflated.
When the pillow is used, a patient lies down in a prone position, the head is placed on the U-shaped pillow, the whole weight of the head is supported by the pillow body 1, and ears are placed in the ear body grooves 5 to prevent compression. The pillow body 1 is internally filled with the pillow core 16 and the air bag 2, the air bag 2 is covered by the pillow core 16, the air bag 2 is multiple and divided into two groups, the first air pipe 3 and the second air pipe 4 are respectively connected in series, the first air pipe 3 and the second air pipe 4 extend out of the pillow body 1 through the pillow body opening 6 penetrating the edge of the pillow body 1 and are connected with the air inlet pipe 9 through the three-way joint 8, the air inlet pipe 9 is connected with the air pump 12, the air pump 12 is started, the generated compressed air enters the first air pipe 3 and the second air pipe 4 through the air inlet pipe 9 and the three-way joint 8, the ventilation amount of the first air pipe 3 and the second air pipe 4 can be changed by adjusting the adjuster 7, so that the inflation speed of the air bag 2 can be changed, and when the inflation amount in the air bag 2 needs to be reduced, the gas in the gas bag 2 can be discharged by opening the gas discharge plugs 15 of the first gas discharge pipe 10 and the second gas discharge pipe 11. Through the operation, the inflation quantity of the two groups of air bags 2 can be changed at will, so that the shape of the pillow body 1 is changed, and the stress condition of the head of a patient is improved. The foam dressing sleeve 14 is sleeved outside the pillow body 1, and can be cleaned after use or replaced after the use of a patient, so that the whole U-shaped pillow does not need to be replaced, and the pillow is convenient to reuse. The back of the pillow body 1 is provided with the tube slot 13, so that a tracheal cannula at the mouth and nose part of a patient can be conveniently placed into the pillow body, the tracheal cannula is prevented from falling off or being pressed, and the breathing of the patient is ensured to be smooth.
Specifically, the air bag 2 is made of latex materials, is good in elasticity and strong in durability, and can be inflated and deflated at will.
Specifically, the material of the pillow core 16 is made of breathable silk floss, and the material can provide enough supporting force while ensuring softness, so that a patient feels soft and comfortable on the pillow and is not easy to generate pressure sores.
Specifically, be equipped with disappointing mouth 17 on three way connection 8, work as the required inflation volume of air bag 2 is less, first gas-supply pipe 3 with regulator 7 on the second gas-supply pipe 4 all is in when closing the little state, unnecessary compressed gas that air pump 12 produced can be held back inside intake pipe 9 and three way connection 8, has the danger that makes the pipeline burst, sets up disappointing mouth 17, can make unnecessary compressed gas release to the air in, avoid taking place danger.
Specifically, the regulator 7 adopts a hand-push pulley type pipeline regulator which is widely applied to medical infusion tubes and can conveniently change the diameter of the pipeline so as to control the flow of the pipeline, in the invention, medical personnel can change the gas flow of the first gas transmission pipe 3 and the second gas transmission pipe 4 by regulating the regulator 7 so as to change the size of the gas bag 2 and change the stress on the head of a patient.
Specifically, the air pump 12 is an electric air pump, and is composed of a pump body 121, a power cord 122 and a plug 123, and when the plug 123 is inserted into a power socket, the air pump 12 can be powered, so that the air pump 12 is started to generate compressed air to inflate the air bag 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the patient is ventilated in the prone position, the head is placed on the U-shaped pillow, and the face faces downwards. The air bag 2 can be intermittently ventilated and deflated through the air pump 12, the first air delivery pipe 3 and the second air delivery pipe 4, so that the shape of the pillow body 1 is changed, the head of a patient is not in a stressed state for a long time, the stressed condition of the head is improved, and the ears of the patient can be placed in the ear grooves 5 to protect the ears. In addition, the mouth and nose parts of the general prone position patients are provided with the trachea cannula, and the trachea cannula can be arranged in the tube groove 13 on the back surface of the U-shaped pillow to prevent the trachea cannula from being disconnected or pressed. The surface cover of U type pillow has foam dressing cover 14, can only change when changing the patient foam dressing cover 14 makes things convenient for U type pillow to be used for next patient, possesses the head atress condition when improving the patient prone by a wide margin, advantages such as convenient to use.
The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and any modification or variation made based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A U-shaped pillow for protecting the head of a patient ventilating in a prone position comprises a pillow body, an air bag, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, an ear groove, a pillow body opening, a regulator, a three-way joint, an air inlet pipe, a first exhaust pipe, a second exhaust pipe, an air pump, a pipe groove, a foam dressing sleeve, an exhaust plug and a pillow core. The method is characterized in that: the pillow is characterized in that a plurality of air bags with the same size are filled in the pillow body, the air bags are respectively connected in series by the first air pipes and the second air pipes at intervals according to the odd-even sequence of arrangement, the first air pipes and the second air pipes are respectively connected in series by half of the number of the air bags, one ends of the first air pipes and the second air pipes penetrate to the outside of the pillow body through the opening of the pillow body and are connected with the three-way joint, the other end of the three-way joint is connected with the air pump through the air inlet pipe, the air bags are provided with the first exhaust pipes and the second exhaust pipes, the ends of the first exhaust pipes and the second exhaust pipes are provided with the exhaust plugs, the front surface of the pillow body is provided with the ear body grooves, the back surface of the pillow body is provided with the pipe grooves, the foam auxiliary material is sleeved on the surface of the pillow body, and the pillow core is filled in the pillow, the regulator is installed on the first air delivery pipe and the second air delivery pipe, and the air bag is of a hollow structure and can be inflated.
2. The head protection U-shaped pillow for the prone position ventilated patient according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air bag is made of latex materials.
3. The head protection U-shaped pillow for the prone position ventilated patient according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pillow core is made of air-permeable silk floss.
4. The head protection U-shaped pillow for the prone position ventilated patient according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the three-way joint is provided with an air leakage port.
5. The head protection U-shaped pillow for the prone position ventilated patient according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the regulator is a hand-push pulley type pipeline regulator.
6. The head protection U-shaped pillow for the prone position ventilated patient according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air pump is an electric air pump and comprises a pump body, a power line and a plug.
CN201811109561.XA 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Prone position patient's head protection U type pillow of ventilating Expired - Fee Related CN109394454B (en)

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CN201811109561.XA CN109394454B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Prone position patient's head protection U type pillow of ventilating

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811109561.XA CN109394454B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Prone position patient's head protection U type pillow of ventilating

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CN109394454B true CN109394454B (en) 2020-08-04

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109966092B (en) * 2019-05-10 2024-03-12 中山市人民医院 Multifunctional medical care headrest
CN111449863B (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-06-15 铜仁市人民医院 Nursing system for internal medicine suitable for bedridden patient
CN114948503A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Head cushion for preventing head pressure sores

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WO2005112855A2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-01 Prevent Products, Inc. Injury prevention apparatus
CN202044442U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-11-23 马灵驭 Controllable prone position head face air bag cushion
CN105919767A (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-09-07 沈玉兰 Head protecting frame used for prone position operations and capable of preventing pressure ulcers
CN207492898U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-06-15 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of adjustable prone-position ventilation stent-type head air cushion

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CA1271568A (en) * 1986-09-10 1990-07-10 Connie Gherasim Inflatable pillow
CN201978107U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-21 丁金英 Inflatable pillow device for anesthesia in operating room
US9635962B2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2017-05-02 Cabeau, Inc. Travel pillow with lateral and rear support bar and a flat and thin back
CN204890486U (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-23 蒙阴县人民医院 Intervene minimal access surgery headrest
CN205234830U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-18 北京大学第一医院 Medical prone position headrest
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005112855A2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-01 Prevent Products, Inc. Injury prevention apparatus
CN202044442U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-11-23 马灵驭 Controllable prone position head face air bag cushion
CN105919767A (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-09-07 沈玉兰 Head protecting frame used for prone position operations and capable of preventing pressure ulcers
CN207492898U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-06-15 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of adjustable prone-position ventilation stent-type head air cushion

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