CN109966092B - Multifunctional medical care headrest - Google Patents

Multifunctional medical care headrest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109966092B
CN109966092B CN201910389580.0A CN201910389580A CN109966092B CN 109966092 B CN109966092 B CN 109966092B CN 201910389580 A CN201910389580 A CN 201910389580A CN 109966092 B CN109966092 B CN 109966092B
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China
Prior art keywords
pillow
groove
medical care
cloth
guide tube
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Application number
CN201910389580.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109966092A (en
Inventor
张银英
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Zhongshan Peoples Hospital
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Zhongshan Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN201910389580.0A priority Critical patent/CN109966092B/en
Publication of CN109966092A publication Critical patent/CN109966092A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • A47G9/1027Details of inflatable pillows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/30Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional medical care headrest, which comprises an upper pillow and a lower pillow, wherein the middle part of the lower pillow is provided with a concave avoidance groove, the upper pillow comprises a pillow core capable of filling the avoidance groove, the outer side of the upper end of the pillow core is provided with a plurality of pieces of fixing cloth capable of being wrapped on the side surface of the lower pillow, the fixing cloth is stuck and fixed with the lower pillow through a magic tape, the left side and the right side of the lower pillow are respectively provided with a guide pipe groove communicated with the avoidance groove, the bottom of the guide pipe groove is provided with a first air bag capable of expanding to fill the guide pipe groove when being inflated, one end of the lower pillow, which is positioned in the guide pipe groove, is fixedly provided with a pillow cloth capable of pulling up to cover the first air bag and the guide pipe groove, the bottom of the pillow cloth is stuck and fixed with the lower pillow through the magic tape, and the bottom of the lower pillow is provided with a plurality of second air bags respectively used for adjusting the heights of the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the lower pillow. When the head is lying prone, the avoidance groove avoids the eyes, the nose and the mouth to be away, when the head is laterally placed, the avoidance groove avoids the ears to be away, and when the cannula is inserted, the guide tube groove is used for guiding out the cannula, so that the cannula is prevented from being pressed or folded, and the use is safe.

Description

Multifunctional medical care headrest
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to a multifunctional medical care headrest.
[ background Art ]
Critical patients of ICU, due to the need for treatment, require long-term indwelling of the tracheal cannula for mechanical ventilation, use of a large amount of vascular activity to maintain hemodynamics, and even use of life-supporting instruments such as IABP, EAMO, etc., to support life, greatly limiting the patient's ability to move. In clinic, due to the reasons that the low perfusion, low oxygen and head turning-over tool can not meet clinical needs, the fixation of the trachea cannula belt and the like, the pressure skin injury, even local ulcer and the like of the rear occipital part, the left auricle and the right auricle of a patient occur, the pain of the patient is increased, and the hospitalization cost of the patient is increased. In addition, critical patients require prone position treatment to improve lung function due to severe hypoxia. When a critical patient with mechanical ventilation of the indwelling trachea cannula is ventilated in a prone position, the trachea cannula is easy to compress, the ventilation is insufficient, even the trachea cannula is folded, the mechanical ventilation is blocked, and the life safety of the patient is endangered. And pressure skin injury and even local fester are easy to occur at pressed parts such as forehead, nose, mandible and the like when ventilation is performed in the prone position. Therefore, in order to solve the situations of pressure skin injury, ulcer and the like of the parts such as the back pillow, the double-ear outline, the forehead, the nose, the lower jaw and the like in clinical prevention, and ensure the safe use of the tracheal cannula in the prone position of critical patients, a multifunctional pillow needs to be designed to solve the clinical demands.
The present invention has been made based on this situation.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a multifunctional medical care headrest suitable for an ICU ward, which has the characteristics of simple structure, and capability of meeting the requirements of a patient on lying on the back, left lying on the side, right lying on the side, lying on the stomach, or leading out a cannula.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional medical care headrest, characterized in that: including upper pillow 1 and lower pillow 2, the lower pillow 2 middle part is equipped with by last down concave dodge groove 21, when lying prone, dodge groove 21 keep away eyes, nose and mouth and give way, when the head side is put, dodge groove 21 keeps away the ear and gives way, the side of lower pillow 2 is equipped with A face magic subsides 3, upper pillow 1 is including can be followed up down put into dodge groove 21 in dodge groove 21 will dodge the pillow 11 that the groove 21 was full, the outside of pillow 11 upper end is equipped with the fixed cloth 12 that the multichip can be wrapped in lower pillow 2 side, fixed cloth 12 bottom is equipped with can paste fixed B face magic subsides 4 with A face magic subsides 3, the left and right sides of lower pillow 2 is equipped with respectively and dodges groove 21 intercommunication and supply the intubate to follow the guide tube groove 22 that the side was led out, the guide tube groove 22 bottom is equipped with can expand when inflating and with the first gasbag 5 that guide tube groove 22 is full, the one end that lower pillow 2 is located guide groove 22 is fixed with a piece of cloth 5 and the magic subsides 6, the side that the side is equipped with down the side of adjusting the pillow 2 is equipped with down the side of the magic 5, and is used for subsides 4, and the pillow 2 is equipped with the side of adjusting the pillow 2 is used for down, and is equipped with the side of the pillow 2.
The multifunctional medical care headrest is characterized in that: the bottom of the lower pillow 2, which is positioned at the avoidance groove 21, is provided with a bottom through hole 23 communicated with the avoidance groove 21.
The multifunctional medical care headrest is characterized in that: the lower pillow 2 is rectangular, circular or elliptical.
The multifunctional medical care headrest is characterized in that: the A-side magic tape 3 is a suede magic tape, and the B-side magic tape 4 is an injection hook magic tape.
The multifunctional medical care headrest is characterized in that: the pillow cloth 6 has a narrow lower end and a wide upper end, the width of the lower end is smaller than or equal to that of the guide tube groove 22, and the width of the middle upper end is larger than that of the guide tube groove 22.
The multifunctional medical care headrest is characterized in that: the first air bag 5 and the second air bag 7 are externally connected with a hose 8 and an air pressure ball 9 for inflation, and the air pressure ball 9 and the hose 8 are provided with a deflation valve 10 for deflation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the combination of the upper pillow 1 and the lower pillow 2, the function conversion of a common headrest and a special headrest is realized, after the upper pillow 1 is disassembled, the lower pillow 2 can be independently used, and the back pillow is prevented from being damaged and ulcerated by pressure skin through avoiding grooves 21 when lying on the back, the eyes, the nose and the mouth are avoided by the avoiding grooves 21 when lying on the back, and the ears are avoided by the avoiding grooves 21 when lying on the side, so that the three postures of lying on the back, lying on the back and lying on the side are safely used; when lying forward, the hindbrain scoop is placed into the avoidance groove 21, and the head can be positioned through the avoidance groove 21; through the guide tube groove 22 and the first air bag 5, after the first air bag 5 is deflated, the guide tube groove 22 is exposed so that when the head is placed on the side, the guide tube is guided out of the guide tube groove 22, and the guide tube groove 22 is arranged on the left and right side heads so as to avoid the risk of insufficient ventilation or ventilation blocking caused by compression or folding of the trachea cannula; in addition, can also realize through the height of certain side of second gasbag 7 adjustment, adjust the inclination and the slope orientation of pillow 2 down, satisfy the head of different positions and put the demand, simple structure, the function is various, convenient to use.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper and lower pillow combination of the present invention as a conventional pillow;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper pillow;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower pillow in the right side first air bag uninflated state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower pillow in a first inflated state of the air bag;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower pillow with the first air bag filled with air and covered with pillow cloth;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower pillow in a state that the right side tube guiding groove has a tube guiding function;
fig. 7 is a bottom structural view of the lower pillow.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides a multi-functional medical care headrest as shown in fig. 1 to 7, includes pillow 1 and pillow 2 down, pillow 2 middle part is equipped with by last down concave dodge groove 21 down, when lying prone, dodge groove 21 keeps away eyes, nose and mouth, when the head side is put, dodge groove 21 keeps away the ear and keeps away, pillow 2's side is equipped with A face magic subsides 3 down, pillow 1 is including can down putting into dodge groove 21 from last the pillow 11 that will dodge groove 21 and fill up down, pillow 11 upper end's outside is equipped with multi-disc fixed cloth 12 that can wrap in pillow 2 side down, fixed cloth 12 bottom is equipped with can paste fixed B face magic subsides 4 with A face magic subsides 3 down, the left and right sides of pillow 2 is equipped with respectively and dodges groove 21 intercommunication and supply the guide tube groove 22 of leading out from the side, guide tube groove 22 bottom is equipped with can expand the first gasbag 5 that guide tube groove 22 was filled up when inflating, pillow 2 is located down and draws the groove 22 and can cover the fixed bag 4 of side and be used for down pillow 2 side, the pillow side that the pillow is equipped with two is equipped with down with the fixed bag 4 of side that the side is used for adjusting the pillow side of pillow 2, the pillow side is equipped with down the side of the pillow 4.
The lower pillow 2 is rectangular, circular or elliptical.
The A-side magic tape 3 is a suede magic tape, and the B-side magic tape 4 is an injection hook magic tape. The B-surface magic tape 4 is respectively fixed on the free ends of the fixed cloth 12 and the pillow cloth 6, and adopts an injection hook structure, so that the surface is neat, and the thorn feeling is avoided.
The pillow cloth 6 has a narrow lower end and a wide upper end, and the width of the lower end is smaller than or equal to the width of the guide tube groove 22, as shown in fig. 6, after the first air bag 5 is deflated, the pillow cloth 6 is pulled to be placed in the guide tube groove 22 and is pressed at the bottom of the guide tube groove 22, so that the cannula is guided out of the guide tube groove 22; the width of the upper end of the pillow cloth 6 is larger than the width of the guide tube groove 22 so as to cover the first air bag 5 and the guide tube groove 22 when being pulled up, and prevent the head pillow from causing discomfort on the edges of the first air bag 5 and the guide tube groove 22.
The first air bag 5 and the second air bag 7 are externally connected with a hose 8 and an air pressure ball 9 for inflation, and the air pressure ball 9 and the hose 8 are provided with a deflation valve 10 for deflation. The first balloon 5 or the second balloon 7 can be inflated by pressing the corresponding air balloon 9, and the first balloon 5 or the second balloon 7 can be deflated by the deflating valve 10.
As shown in figure 1, an upper pillow 1 and a lower pillow 2 are assembled, a pillow core 11 is placed in an avoidance groove 21 to fill the avoidance groove 21, and a fixing cloth 12 is pulled to the side surface of the lower pillow 2 and is stuck and fixed on an A-surface magic tape 3 through a B-surface magic tape 4 on the fixing cloth, so that the pillow is used as a common headrest.
As shown in fig. 5, the upper pillow 1 is removed, two first air bags 5 on two sides of the lower pillow 2 are filled with air, and the upper pillow cloth 6 is pulled to cover, so that the lower pillow 2 can be used for lying on the pillow pad by the head, and eyes, nose and mouth are avoided through the avoidance grooves 21; the bottom of the lower pillow 2, which is positioned at the bottom of the avoidance groove 21, is provided with a bottom through hole 23 communicated with the avoidance groove 21, so that the insertion tube can be led out through the bottom through hole 23 when the patient is lying on the head of the patient only by matching with the corresponding opening of the sickbed; the lower pillow 2 can also be used for placing the head forward, and the hindbrain scoop is placed into the avoidance groove 21 to prevent the head from swinging and prevent the hindbrain scoop from being pressed in a small area, so that pressure skin injury and ulcer at the hindpillow part can be prevented; the head can be placed sideways, and the avoidance groove 21 avoids the ears, so that the ears are prevented from being pressed when the pillow is used for a long time, and discomfort of the ears or pressure skin injury of double ears can be prevented.
When the trachea cannula is placed on the head side and needs to be kept in mechanical ventilation in a prone or side lying position as shown in fig. 3, the pillow cloth 6 on the opposite side of the mouth is lifted and the air in the first air bag 5 is discharged as shown in fig. 6, and then the pillow cloth 6 is pulled to span the drainage groove 22 and the pillow cloth 6 is pressed at the bottom of the drainage groove 22 so that the cannula is led out of the drainage groove 22, and the risk of insufficient ventilation or ventilation blocking caused by compression of the trachea cannula or folding of the trachea cannula is avoided. The two sides of the lower pillow 2 are provided with a guide tube groove 22, a first air bag 5 and pillow cloth 6 so as to be selected according to the requirements of the patient.
When the patient is on the side to wear the oxygen therapy mask for nursing, the avoidance groove 21 can also avoid the oxygen therapy mask, and the guide tube groove 22 is used for leading out the trachea cannula connected with the oxygen therapy mask.
As shown in fig. 7, when the lower pillow 2 is required to incline by a certain angle, the height of one side can be adjusted by the second air bag 7, and the high point or the low point can be adjusted by the inflation amount, so that the structure is simple, and the adjustment is convenient.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional medical care headrest, characterized in that: including upper pillow (1) and pillow (2) down, be equipped with down in the middle part of pillow (2) by last down concave dodge groove (21), when the head is lying prone, dodge groove (21) keep away eyes, nose and mouth and step down, when head side put, dodge groove (21) keep away the ear and step down, the side of pillow (2) is equipped with A face magic subsides (3), upper pillow (1) is including can be followed upward down to put into dodge groove (21) will dodge pillow (11) that groove (21) filled pillow (11), the outside of pillow (11) upper end is equipped with multi-disc fixed cloth (12) that can wrap up in pillow (2) side down, fixed cloth (12) bottom be equipped with can paste fixed B face magic subsides (4) with A face magic subsides (3), the left and right sides of pillow (2) are equipped with respectively and dodge groove (21) intercommunication and supply the guide tube groove (22) that the side was drawn forth down, guide tube groove (22) bottom is equipped with can fill up in the fixed cloth (12) of a bag (5) and can be used for leading down in the expansion cloth (6) of a bag (4) and can be used for leading up the bag (6) of a bag (6) and leading (6) that can be located down in the fixed bag (5), the bottom of the lower pillow (2) is provided with a plurality of second air bags (7) which are respectively used for adjusting the heights of the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the lower pillow (2).
2. A multi-functional medical care headrest according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lower pillow (2) positioned at the avoidance groove (21) is provided with a bottom through hole (23) communicated with the avoidance groove (21).
3. A multi-functional medical care headrest according to claim 1, wherein: the lower pillow (2) is rectangular, circular or elliptical.
4. A multi-functional medical care headrest according to claim 1, wherein: the A-surface magic tape (3) is a suede magic tape, and the B-surface magic tape (4) is an injection hook magic tape.
5. A multi-functional medical care headrest according to claim 1, wherein: the pillow cloth (6) is narrow in lower end and wide in upper end, the width of the lower end is smaller than or equal to that of the guide tube groove (22), and the width of the middle upper end is larger than that of the guide tube groove (22).
6. A multi-functional medical care headrest according to claim 1, wherein: the first air bag (5) and the second air bag (7) are externally connected with a hose (8) and an air pressure ball (9) for inflating, and the air pressure ball (9) and the hose (8) are provided with a deflation valve (10) for deflating.
CN201910389580.0A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Multifunctional medical care headrest Active CN109966092B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109966092B true CN109966092B (en) 2024-03-12

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010000050U (en) * 1999-06-02 2001-01-05 설동석 Face pillow
JP2006223726A (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-31 Tokai Univ Medical pillow
JP3189783U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-03 早苗 村川 Patient pillow
CN205913484U (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-02-01 青岛心康电子科技有限公司 Prevent bedsore oxygen therapy headrest
CN109394454A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-03-01 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 A kind of U-shaped pillow of prone-position ventilation patient head protection
CN210020065U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-07 中山市人民医院 Multifunctional headrest

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM319717U (en) * 2006-11-03 2007-10-01 Shapable Thing Co Ltd Multi-gasbag typed inflation pillow

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010000050U (en) * 1999-06-02 2001-01-05 설동석 Face pillow
JP2006223726A (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-31 Tokai Univ Medical pillow
JP3189783U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-03 早苗 村川 Patient pillow
CN205913484U (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-02-01 青岛心康电子科技有限公司 Prevent bedsore oxygen therapy headrest
CN109394454A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-03-01 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 A kind of U-shaped pillow of prone-position ventilation patient head protection
CN210020065U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-07 中山市人民医院 Multifunctional headrest

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
脊柱手术防面部压疮交替充气式体位枕的研制;蒋晶;孙丽;;护理学报(第21期);全文 *

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