CN215821483U

CN215821483U - Multifunctional inflatable pillow for children

Info

Publication number: CN215821483U
Application number: CN202121370473.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄维; 徐芸芸
Original assignee: Jiangsu Province Hospital First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University
Current assignee: Jiangsu Province Hospital First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional inflatable pillow for children, which comprises a bottom plate and a head pillow laid above the bottom plate, wherein a head adjusting air cushion is connected above the head pillow, the head adjusting air cushion is divided into a plurality of independently sealed air bags, and each air bag is provided with an air vent; the utility model has simple structure, strong adjustability and high use safety and comfort; the head adjusting air cushion adjusts different angles of the head body position when the user lies on the back to relieve the pressure. The shoulder adjusting air cushion is used for adjusting the specific height of the head and neck support when the patient lies on the back, so that the optimal airway opening degree is maintained. Adjustable pull structure is constituteed with the pull pole to the adjustment groove seat, adjusts in real time according to the individual condition of different infant, enlarges application range and promotes the practicality. In addition, the solid filling area on the head adjusting air cushion and the anti-skid layer on the surface of the adjusting air cushion can not only further realize the double fixing and protecting effect on the head, but also prevent moisture and absorb moisture to enhance the comfort degree of the infant during use.

Description

Multifunctional inflatable pillow for children

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multifunctional inflatable pillow for children, belonging to the technical field of medical care auxiliary instruments.

Background

Pressure sores, also known as pressure ulcers and bedsores, are caused by long-term local tissue compression, tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by continuous ischemia, hypoxia and malnutrition, and are often caused by patients lying in bed for a long time due to diseases or injuries. Because the patient lies in bed for a long time, the body is weak, the body can not be adjusted independently, the same lying position is kept for a long time, the limbs and the head of the body are pressed for a long time, the blood circulation of the pressed part is influenced, and skin and intramuscular tissues are damaged to a certain extent, so that pressure sores are formed.

In particular, in clinical care of children and neonates, the weak constitution of the infant needs to be paid special attention. In the postoperative treatment of the pediatric surgery, for example, the children with congenital heart disease have long postoperative illness time, high incidence of pressure injury behind pillows and easy occurrence of head pressure sores. In addition, in some treatments in the department of pediatrics, long-time bed-ridden infusion treatment is often needed, and pressure injury after the pillow is prone to occurring. The pressure sores not only increase the workload of medical staff, but also bring a series of problems of aggravation of diseases, prolongation of hospitalization, increase of unnecessary medical expenditure, influence on the satisfaction degree of patients and the like.

In addition, due to weak neck muscle strength of neonates and infants, and the fact that critically neonates and infants are unconscious or continuously in a calm state, when an infant is lying down or lies on a 30-degree head-high sole slope, neck forward bending or head backward bending is extremely easy to cause, and normal airway opening is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional inflatable pillow for children, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including the bottom plate and lay the head bolster above it, head bolster top head portion regulation air cushion, and head portion regulation air cushion is cut apart into a plurality of independent sealed air bags, and respectively in every all set up the blow vent on the air bag.

The air vents at different positions of the head adjusting air cushion are inflated and deflated to adjust the body position of the head, and meanwhile, the compression points behind the head pillow can be changed, so that the effect of reducing the pressure is realized. The head-regulating airbag is divided into a plurality of independently sealed airbag pockets, and a vent hole on each airbag pocket is used for inflating or deflating the interior thereof. For example, the head adjusting air cushion is divided into four air bags, namely an upper air bag, a lower air bag, a left air bag and a right air bag, and each air bag is respectively inflated and deflated, so that the position of the head when lying on the back is adjusted, and the pressure sore caused by the fact that the sick child keeps the same lying-on posture for a long time is avoided. Or the head adjusting air cushion is reduced into a left air bag, a middle air bag and a right air bag, or the head adjusting air cushion is optimally increased into a plurality of air bags arranged in a grid shape, each air bag is also provided with a vent hole, and the air bags at different positions are respectively inflated and deflated during use, so that the adjustment of different angles of the head position during supine lying is further refined.

Furthermore, a shoulder adjusting air cushion is connected and arranged on the side of the bottom plate, and an air vent is also arranged on the shoulder adjusting air cushion; when the infant lies on the back above the head pillow, if the head and neck are not supported and bend only under the action of the gravity of the head, the situation that the head and neck are bent forward or backward excessively easily occurs. When the head and the neck are excessively bent backwards, the tension of the incision in the anterior chest operation is increased, and the incision is excessively pulled, and meanwhile, the insufficient ventilation of the air passage is easily caused; and when the head and neck are excessively bent forwards, the airway is prevented from opening, so that the breathing is difficult. When the air cushion is used, the shoulder adjusting air cushion is placed below the shoulder to heighten the shoulder, and the air vent is used for inflating and deflating the interior of the air cushion to adjust the specific height of the neck when the neck is supine, so that the optimal opening degree of the air passage can be maintained.

Furthermore, one side of the shoulder adjusting air cushion is vertically connected with at least one drawing rod, and the drawing rod is inserted into an adjusting groove seat correspondingly arranged above the bottom plate; because the shoulder neck length of infant patients at different ages is different, the adjustable pull structure capable of adjusting the distance between the shoulder adjusting air cushion and the head pillow cushion is formed by the adjusting groove seat and the pull rod, and the adjustment is carried out in real time according to the individual condition of the infant patients when in use, so that the application range is enlarged, and the practicability is improved. In addition, the adjusting groove seat and the external structure of the drawing rod need to be smooth, and the structure with sharp or angular edges is not suitable for being exposed, so that the sick children are prevented from being accidentally injured by the adjusting groove seat and the drawing rod when in use, and the overall safety of the adjusting groove seat and the drawing rod is improved.

Furthermore, a downward-sunken solid filling area is arranged at the position, corresponding to the back of the head pillow, of the head adjusting air cushion; an uninflatable solid area is reserved at the middle part of the head adjusting air cushion and the position corresponding to the rear protrusion of the head pillow. When the infant lies on the back, the head is positioned in the area, and the air ports are used for inflating and deflating the head adjusting air cushion to adjust the body position of the head, so that the head is not easy to slide off the adjusting air cushion, the head is effectively fixed, and the safety of the infant during use is improved.

Furthermore, the surfaces of the head adjusting air cushion and the shoulder adjusting air cushion are both provided with anti-skid layers; the anti-slip layer is made of soft silica gel, and the silica gel is a high-activity adsorptive material and has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, strong adsorbability, long service life and the like. When the infant lies on the back on the head adjusting air cushion and the shoulder adjusting air cushion, the friction force is increased by the anti-slip layer to prevent the head and the shoulder from sliding off from the surface of the adjusting air cushion, so that the dual-fixation effect is achieved. Especially, silica gel also has the obvious characteristics of moisture-proof and moisture-absorbing effects, so that the body feeling comfort level of the user can be enhanced no matter the user uses the silica gel in summer or the user loves sweating due to the physique of the user.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has simple structure and strong adjustability, and effectively improves the use safety and comfort; the air bags sealed independently are inflated and deflated to realize the adjustment of different angles of the head body position when the user lies on the back, so that the clinical requirement and the pressure reduction effect are achieved. The inflation and deflation of the shoulder adjusting air cushion are utilized to realize the adjustment of the specific height of the head and neck support when lying on the back, thereby avoiding the problems of airway ventilation blockage or increase of postoperative incision tension caused by excessive anteflexion and retroversion and maintaining the optimal airway opening degree. The adjustable pull structure that distance between shoulder adjusting air cushion and the head bolster is constituteed to regulation groove seat and pull pole, can adjust in real time according to the individual condition of different infant, enlarges application range and promotes the practicality. In addition, the solid filling area on the head adjusting air cushion can effectively fix the head, thereby improving the safety of the infant in use; in addition, the head adjusting air cushion and the anti-slip layer on the surface of the shoulder adjusting air cushion can not only further realize the double fixing and protecting effects on the head and the shoulder, but also prevent moisture and absorb moisture to enhance the comfort degree of the infant during use.

Drawings

FIG. 1: is a structural schematic diagram of the whole body of the utility model;

FIG. 2: is a structural schematic diagram of the shoulder adjusting air cushion when being pulled out;

FIG. 3: the utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a latticed air bag of a head adjusting air cushion.

Labeled as: 1. a base plate; 2. a head pillow; 3. the head adjusting air cushion; 4. shoulder adjusting air cushions; 5. a vent; 6. adjusting the groove seat; 7. a pull rod; 8. a solid filled region.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a multi-functional inflatable pillow for children, as shown in fig. 1-3: the air bag type air bag comprises a bottom plate 1 and a head pillow 2 laid above the bottom plate, wherein a head adjusting air cushion 3 is connected above the head pillow 2, the head adjusting air cushion 3 is divided into a plurality of independently sealed air bag bags, and air vents 5 are respectively arranged on each air bag.

The embodiment also comprises that a shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 is connected and arranged on the side of the bottom plate 1, an air vent 5 is also arranged on the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4, one side of the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 is vertically connected with at least one pull rod 7, and an adjusting groove seat 6 correspondingly arranged above the bottom plate 1 extends into the base plate; the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 is arranged below the shoulder and used for heightening the shoulder, and simultaneously, the specific height of the neck part supported when the neck part lies on the back is adjusted by inflating or deflating the vent 5, so that the optimal opening degree of the air passage is maintained, and the problems of air passage ventilation blockage or increase of postoperative incision tension caused by excessive forward bending and backward bending are avoided. The adjustable shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 and the head pillow 2 are connected through a pull structure, the pull structure can adjust the distance between the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 and the head pillow 2 through the adjusting groove seat 6 and the pull rod 7, the adjustment is carried out in real time according to the individual conditions of different children patients, the application range is enlarged, and the practicability is improved. In addition, the adjusting slot seat 6 and the drawing rod 7 are smooth in external structure, so that the structure with sharp or angular corners is not suitable for being exposed, the sick children are prevented from being accidentally injured by the adjusting slot seat and the drawing rod when in use, and the overall safety of the adjusting slot seat and the drawing rod is improved.

The embodiment also comprises that a downward sunken solid filling area 8 is arranged at the position of the head adjusting air cushion 3 corresponding to the back of the head, and anti-skid layers are arranged on the surfaces of the head adjusting air cushion 3 and the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4; in the use process, the infant lies on the antiskid layer on the surface of the head adjusting air cushion 3 and the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 on the back, the head is positioned at the position of the solid filling area 8 after being rested on the pillow, when the air vent 5 is inflated and deflated to adjust the body position of the head, the dual fixing and antiskid effects are not easily realized by the surface sliding of the adjusting air cushion, and the safety of the infant in use is further strengthened. Especially silica gel still has the obvious characteristics of dampproofing moisture absorption effect, no matter use in summer or use because the infant who loves sweat because of self physique reason so more can strengthen its body sense comfort level of using.

The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

a head pillow 2 is laid on the base plate 1 for placing the head thereon when lying on the back. Then, a head adjusting air cushion 3 is connected above the head pillow 2, the head adjusting air cushion 3 is divided into four independent and sealed air bags, namely an upper air bag, a lower air bag, a left air bag and a right air bag, and each air bag is provided with a vent 5 for inflation and deflation. And a drawing rod 7 is vertically connected to one side of the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4, and the drawing rod 7 is connected with an adjusting groove seat 6 arranged above the bottom plate 1 in an extending manner.

When in use:

firstly, each air bag of the head adjusting air cushion 3 is partially inflated through the air vent 5, and the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 is also partially inflated, so that the head and the shoulder of the infant are respectively placed above the anti-skid layers of the head adjusting air cushion 3 and the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 when the infant is supine, and the back of the head is positioned in the solid filling area 8 which is sunken downwards. Then, the inside of each air bag of the head adjusting air cushion 3 is increased or decreased by inflation and deflation, the angle of the head position is adjusted in real time, and in the subsequent use process, the adjustment is continuously carried out by inflation and deflation so as to prevent the generation of pressure sores; and then the adjustable drawing structure is formed by combining the adjusting groove seat 6 and the drawing rod 7, and the distance between the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 and the head pillow cushion 2 is adjusted according to the individual condition of the child patient. Finally, the air inflation and deflation of the shoulder adjusting air cushion 4 are increased and decreased, and the specific height of the head and neck support is adjusted, so that the optimal airway opening degree is maintained.

It should be noted that: the head adjusting air cushion 3 can be reduced into a left air bag, a middle air bag and a right air bag, or optimally increased into a plurality of air bags arranged in a grid shape, and the air bags at different positions are respectively inflated or deflated for use, so that the adjustment of different angles of the body positions of the head when the head is supine is further refined; the outer structures of the adjusting groove seat 6 and the drawing rod 7 are smooth, and the structure with sharp or angular edges is not suitable for exposure, so that the sick children are prevented from being accidentally injured by the sick children when in use, and the overall safety of the sick children is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the above-described embodiments or portions thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a children are with multi-functional pillow that aerifys which characterized in that: including bottom plate (1) and lay head bolster (2) of its top, head bolster (2) top head adjusting air cushion (3), and head adjusting air cushion (3) are split into a plurality of independent sealed air bags, and respectively in every all set up blow vent (5) on the air bag, the side of bottom plate (1) is connected and is set up shoulder adjusting air cushion (4), and in also set up blow vent (5) on shoulder adjusting air cushion (4), at least one pull pole (7) is connected perpendicularly in shoulder adjusting air cushion (4) one side, with regulation groove seat (6) of the corresponding setting in bottom plate (1) top are stretched into and are pegged graft.

2. A multi-functional inflatable pillow for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a solid filling area (8) which is concave downwards is arranged on the head adjusting air cushion (3) at the position corresponding to the back of the head pillow.

3. A multi-functional inflatable pillow for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the head adjusting air cushion (3) and the shoulder adjusting air cushion (4) are both provided with anti-skid layers.