CN204563223U - tracheotomy tube - Google Patents
tracheotomy tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204563223U CN204563223U CN201520235421.2U CN201520235421U CN204563223U CN 204563223 U CN204563223 U CN 204563223U CN 201520235421 U CN201520235421 U CN 201520235421U CN 204563223 U CN204563223 U CN 204563223U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- injection pipe
- air injection
- wing
- air bag
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009470 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tracheotomy tube belongs to medical instrument technical field, solves the easy slope of current tracheotomy tube use and glues the problem that phlegm is detained, sputum scab blocks up the pipette. The tracheotomy tube comprises a tube body and a fixed wing, wherein one side, close to the insertion end of the tube body, of the fixed wing is provided with at least two cushion air bags, each cushion air bag is respectively connected with a cushion air injection valve, and the fixed wing is better attached to the neck of a patient by adjusting the air injection quantity of each cushion air bag, so that the problem of inclination of the tracheotomy tube is solved; the upper air bag and the lower air bag are arranged on the tube body, the upper liquid discharging port and the lower liquid sucking port are respectively arranged above the contact positions of the upper air bag and the lower air bag and the tube body, normal saline is injected from the water injection tube, the liquid sucking tube sucks accumulated liquid, the problem of sputum scab blockage is avoided through normal saline flushing, and the accumulated liquid is prevented from falling into the lung to cause infection; the upper air bag and the lower air bag are used alternately, so that long-term compression on the tracheal wall is avoided, and the injury of the airway of a patient with an artificial airway is reduced.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, especially a kind of tracheostomy tube.
Background technology
In daily nursing to bronchotomu patient, owing to causing the secretions increase of upper respiratory tract after the secretory action in respiratory tract self and oral cavity and tracheotomy, cause secretions thickness and gap between tracheal wall and airbag wall is gathered.In conventional pipe, suction sputum mode cannot fully sucking-off gap sputum, often has sticky expectorant or purulent sputum to be trapped in the tube chamber of tracheal casing pipe, forms expectorant crust or expectorant bolt blocking pipe, patient may be caused to suffocate.In addition, if patient is with pipe, the time is long, and namely this type of gap secretions be good bacteria culture media, and monosaccate can continue compressing airway walls cause airway walls to be damaged, and unclamp air bag, namely during air bag gas leakage, secretions bleeds lower respiratory tract and become the risk factor of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia.
On the other hand, fixing between the body of existing tracheostomy tube and fixed-wing, for the patient of different physique, the degree of depth inserting air flue because the different event of neck thickness is required is different, so for different patients, there is different gaps in fixed-wing and patient's cervical region, usually use sterile gauze as liner clinically, the large person in gap then fixes tracheostomy tube and easily tilts, the little person in gap is then not easy put into and change sterile gauze, and due to liner gauze built on the sand, gauze easily comes off, cause tracheostomy tube crooked, impact uses.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of tracheostomy tube, solves the problem that in existing tracheostomy tube use procedure, easily inclination and sticky expectorant are detained, expectorant crust blocks pipette.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: tracheostomy tube, comprise body, body one end is insertion end, the body other end connects breathing machine connector, on the body of breathing machine connector, fixed-wing is set, on the body of insertion end, arrange upper gasbag and lower gasbag, upper gasbag is connected to upper gas injection valve by upper air injection pipe, and lower gasbag is connected to bet air valve by lower air injection pipe;
Described fixed-wing two ends arrange fixing band connecting hole respectively, and fixed-wing arranges at least two cushioning cells near body insertion end side, and each cushioning cells connects liner gas injection valve respectively;
Also comprise water injection pipe and pipette, the upper end of described water injection pipe connects water injection valve, and the lower end of water injection pipe is upper leakage fluid dram, and upper leakage fluid dram is arranged at the top of upper gasbag; The upper end of described pipette connects imbibition connector, and the lower end of pipette is lower liquid sucting port, and lower liquid sucting port is arranged at the top of lower gasbag.
For the ease of distinguishing upper air injection pipe and lower air injection pipe, upper air injection pipe and bet trachea select the material of different colours respectively, or arrange label respectively in upper air injection pipe and lower air injection pipe.Similarly, for the ease of difference water injection pipe and pipette, water injection pipe and pipette select the material of different colours respectively, or arrange label respectively on water injection pipe and pipette.For the ease of identifying each cushioning cells and corresponding liner gas injection valve, corresponding cushioning cells and liner gas injection valve are set to identical color, and different liner gas injection valves is set to different colors.
Further, also comprise air injection pipe, described upper air injection pipe and lower air injection pipe are arranged in air injection pipe, and air injection pipe is attached on body, on the body on fixed-wing or between fixed-wing and breathing machine connector of the upper end of air injection pipe.
Further, also comprise clean pipe, described water injection pipe and pipette are arranged in clean pipe, and clean pipe is attached on body, on the body on fixed-wing or between fixed-wing and breathing machine connector of the upper end of clean pipe.
Further, described air injection pipe and/or clean pipe are attached to the outer wall of body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The first, fixed-wing arranges at least two cushioning cells near body insertion end side, and connect liner gas injection valve respectively, gas injection can be carried out independently to each cushioning cells, by adjusting the gas injection rate of each cushioning cells, make fixed-wing fit in the cervical region of patient better, avoid the problem that tracheostomy tube tilts.
The first, upper gasbag and lower gasbag can be used alternatingly, reduce the body of tracheostomy tube to the oppression of the tracheal wall of patient, reduce the Airway damage of life-time service artificial airway patient, alleviate the local edema of trachea, ischemia or damage and form the problem of cicatricial stricture.
The second, the top of upper gasbag and lower gasbag and body contact position arranges leakage fluid dram and lower liquid sucting port respectively, after lower gasbag being inflated upper gasbag venting, from water injection pipe saline injection, pipette suction simultaneously sputum, hydrops, until suction is clean, due to the flushing action of normal saline, avoid the problem of expectorant crust blocking pipette, avoid the hydrops above air bag to crash in lung and cause associated lung infection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed-wing.
Parts, position and numbering in figure: body 10, breathing machine connector 11, fixed-wing 12, fixing band connecting hole 13, cushioning cells 14, liner gas injection valve 15, upper gasbag 21, lower gasbag 22, air injection pipe 30, upper air injection pipe 31, upper gas injection valve 32, lower air injection pipe 33, bet air valve 34, clean pipe 40, water injection pipe 41, water injection valve 42, upper leakage fluid dram 43, pipette 44, imbibition connector 45, lower liquid sucting port 46.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model tracheostomy tube comprises body 10, body 10 is bending, the lower end of body 10 is insertion end, and the upper end of body 10 connects breathing machine connector 11, and breathing machine connector 11 is for being connected with respirator, on the body 10 of breathing machine connector 11, fixed-wing 12 is set, such as fixed-wing 12 is ellipticity, and fixed-wing 12 two ends arrange fixing band connecting hole 13 respectively, and fixing band connecting hole 13 is for fixing tracheostomy tube by frenulum.Fixed-wing 12 arranges at least two cushioning cells 14 near the insertion end side of body 10, cushioning cells 14 preferably adopts the air bag of flat, each cushioning cells 14 connects liner gas injection valve 15 respectively, cushioning cells 14 on fixed-wing 12 can arrange 2 to 3, when arranging two cushioning cells 14, two cushioning cells 14 are arranged between fixing band connecting hole 13 and body 10 respectively; When arranging three cushioning cells 14, cushioning cells 14 is distributed on the fixed-wing 12 around body 10 equably.Because each cushioning cells 14 separately connects liner gas injection valve 15, gas injection can be carried out independently to each cushioning cells 14, by adjusting the gas injection rate of each cushioning cells 14, fixed-wing 12 is made to fit in the cervical region of patient better, cushioning cells 14 and fixed-wing 12 is made to be close to the skin excessive compressing skin of unlikely pressure again, avoid tracheostomy tube to tilt, improve patient comfort, strengthen safety in utilization.
On the body 10 of insertion end, upper gasbag 21 and lower gasbag 22 are set, upper gasbag 21 is connected to upper gas injection valve 32 by upper air injection pipe 31, lower gasbag 22 is connected to bet air valve 34 by lower air injection pipe 33, upper air injection pipe 31 and lower air injection pipe 33 can be attached on body 10 outer wall respectively, or be all arranged in air injection pipe 30, by separately arranging air injection pipe 31 and lower air injection pipe 33 in air injection pipe 30, also dividing plate can be set in air injection pipe 30, form two pipelines separated; Air injection pipe 30 is attached on body 10 outer wall or is embedded in body 10, on the body 10 on fixed-wing 12 or between fixed-wing 12 and breathing machine connector 11 of the upper end of air injection pipe 30, two independently union joints are respectively after upper air injection pipe 31 and lower air injection pipe 33 pass air injection pipe 30, two union joints connect accordingly upper gas injection valve 32 and bet air valve 34, upper gas injection valve 32 and bet air valve 34 are respectively used to carry out gas injection or venting to upper gasbag 21 and lower gasbag 22.Because upper gasbag 21 and lower gasbag 22 can be used alternatingly, reduce the oppression of the tracheal wall of body 10 couples of patients of tracheostomy tube, reduce the Airway damage of life-time service artificial airway patient, alleviate the local edema of trachea, ischemia or damage and form the problem of cicatricial stricture.
Body 10 is also arranged water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44, the upper end of water injection pipe 41 connects water injection valve 42, and the lower end of water injection pipe 41 is upper leakage fluid dram 43, and upper leakage fluid dram 43 is arranged at the upside of upper gasbag 21 and body 10 contact position; The upper end of pipette 44 connects imbibition connector 45, and the lower end of pipette 44 is lower liquid sucting port 46, and lower liquid sucting port 46 is arranged at the upside of lower gasbag 22 and body 10 contact position; Water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44 can be attached on body 10 individually, or water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44 are arranged in clean pipe 40 independently of each other, also can be that in clean pipe 40, barrier is divided into two pipelines respectively as water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44; Clean pipe 40 is attached to the outer wall of body 10 or is embedded in body 10, water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44 are connected water injection valve 42 and imbibition connector 45 after passing clean pipe 40 respectively, imbibition connector 45 matches with the interface of sputum aspirator, on the body 10 on fixed-wing 12 or between fixed-wing 12 and breathing machine connector 11 of the upper end of clean pipe 40.
Upper gasbag 21 and lower gasbag 22 arrange leakage fluid dram 43 and lower liquid sucting port 46 respectively with the top of body 10 contact position, lower gasbag 22 is inflated after upper gasbag 21 exits, from water injection pipe 41 saline injection, pipette 44 aspirates sputum, hydrops simultaneously, until suction is clean, due to the flushing action of normal saline, avoid the problem of expectorant crust blocking pipette 44, avoid the hydrops above lower gasbag 22 to crash in lung the problem causing associated lung infection.
For the ease of distinguishing upper air injection pipe 31 and lower air injection pipe 33, upper air injection pipe 31 and lower air injection pipe 33 select the material of different colours respectively, or arrange label respectively in upper air injection pipe 31 and lower air injection pipe 33.Similarly, for the ease of difference water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44, water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44 select the material of different colours respectively, or arrange label respectively on water injection pipe 41 and pipette 44.For the ease of identifying each cushioning cells 14 and corresponding liner gas injection valve 15, corresponding cushioning cells 14 and liner gas injection valve 15 are set to identical color, and different liner gas injection valves 15 is set to different colors.Further, the color of above-mentioned upper air injection pipe 31, lower air injection pipe 33, water injection pipe 41, pipette 44, pad gas injection valve 15 is all not identical.
Claims (4)
1. tracheostomy tube, comprise body (10), body (10) one end is insertion end, body (10) other end connects breathing machine connector (11), on the body (10) of breathing machine connector (11), fixed-wing (12) is set, on the body (10) of insertion end, upper gasbag (21) and lower gasbag (22) are set, upper gasbag (21) is connected to upper gas injection valve (32) by upper air injection pipe (31), lower gasbag (22) is connected to bet air valve (34) by lower air injection pipe (33), it is characterized in that:
Described fixed-wing (12) two ends arrange fixing band connecting hole (13) respectively, fixed-wing (12) arranges at least two cushioning cells (14) near body (10) insertion end side, and each cushioning cells (14) connects liner gas injection valve (15) respectively;
Also comprise water injection pipe (41) and pipette (44), the upper end of described water injection pipe (41) connects water injection valve (42), the lower end of water injection pipe (41) is upper leakage fluid dram (43), and upper leakage fluid dram (43) is arranged at the top of upper gasbag (21); The upper end of described pipette (44) connects imbibition connector (45), the lower end of pipette (44) is lower liquid sucting port (46), and lower liquid sucting port (46) is arranged at the top of lower gasbag (22).
2. tracheostomy tube as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise air injection pipe (30), described upper air injection pipe (31) and lower air injection pipe (33) are arranged in air injection pipe (30), air injection pipe (30) is attached on body (10), and the upper end of air injection pipe (30) is positioned on the body (10) of fixed-wing (12) above or between fixed-wing (12) and breathing machine connector (11).
3. tracheostomy tube as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise clean pipe (40), described water injection pipe (41) and pipette (44) are arranged in clean pipe (40), clean pipe (40) is attached on body (10), and the upper end of clean pipe (40) is positioned on the body (10) of fixed-wing (12) above or between fixed-wing (12) and breathing machine connector (11).
4. tracheostomy tube as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described air injection pipe (30) and/or clean pipe (40) are attached to the outer wall of body (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520235421.2U CN204563223U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | tracheotomy tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520235421.2U CN204563223U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | tracheotomy tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204563223U true CN204563223U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53855920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520235421.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204563223U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | tracheotomy tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204563223U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105963850A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | T-shaped expanding tube for tracheostenosis |
| CN107243103A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-13 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第附属医院 | Tracheal catheter |
| CN108325038A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-07-27 | 余庆县人民医院 | A kind of oropharyngeal airway |
| CN110433371A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏海德医学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tracheostomy tube |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201520235421.2U patent/CN204563223U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105963850A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | T-shaped expanding tube for tracheostenosis |
| CN107243103A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-13 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第附属医院 | Tracheal catheter |
| CN107243103B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-11-01 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Tracheal catheter |
| CN108325038A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-07-27 | 余庆县人民医院 | A kind of oropharyngeal airway |
| CN110433371A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏海德医学科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tracheostomy tube |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20180417 |