CN109394002B - Self-cleaning barbecue oven and use method - Google Patents
Self-cleaning barbecue oven and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109394002B CN109394002B CN201811579531.5A CN201811579531A CN109394002B CN 109394002 B CN109394002 B CN 109394002B CN 201811579531 A CN201811579531 A CN 201811579531A CN 109394002 B CN109394002 B CN 109394002B
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- heating part
- cooling
- barbecue
- oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
- A47J37/044—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with conveyors moving in a horizontal or an inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning barbecue oven and a use method thereof, comprising an oven frame and a filtering mechanism; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the furnace frame, the furnace frame comprises a support and a heating part, the support is used for fixing the heating part, the cross section of the heating part is in a trapezoid shape, the width dimension of the upper end of the heating part is larger than that of the lower end of the heating part, sealing plates are arranged at two end parts of the heating part, and the filtering mechanism comprises a wind collecting cover, a flow guide pipe, an oil collecting tank and a fan; according to the invention, the oil smoke generated during barbecue is collected through the filtering mechanism, and is cooled, separated, guided and exhausted into the atmosphere, so that the pollution of the self-cleaning barbecue oven to the environment during barbecue is reduced, meanwhile, the damage of the smoke with oil particles to the fan is avoided, and the service life of the fan is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of barbecue equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning barbecue oven and a use method thereof.
Background
The barbecued food is popular with people. Traditional barbecue stove generally includes the furnace body and sets up at furnace body upper portion iron mesh frame, and fuel or charcoal groove are placed in the furnace body bottom, and food is directly kept flat on the charcoal of burning by iron mesh frame bearing and is roasted.
Food receives the influence of high temperature barbecue at barbecue in-process, very easily produces a large amount of oil smoke, and current oven is the fan of peripheral hardware mostly, and the fan directly causes very big pollution to the environment with the oil smoke exhaust passage atmosphere, and the fan also can shorten the life of fan because of with oil smoke direct contact simultaneously.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the inventors of the present invention have finally obtained the present invention through a long period of research and practice.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defects, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the self-cleaning barbecue oven comprises an oven frame and a filtering mechanism; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the furnace frame, the furnace frame comprises a support and a heating part, the support is used for fixing the heating part, the cross section of the heating part is in a trapezoid shape, the width dimension of the upper end of the heating part is larger than that of the lower end of the heating part, sealing plates are arranged at two end parts of the heating part, and the filtering mechanism comprises a wind collecting cover, a flow guide pipe, an oil collecting tank and a fan; the air collecting cover is arranged outside the heating part, an air collecting pipeline is formed by the air collecting cover and the outer wall of the heating part, the guide pipe is communicated with the air collecting pipeline, and the oil collecting tank is communicated with the fan; the honeycomb duct is vertically arranged, the oil collecting tank is arranged at the lower end of the honeycomb duct, and the fan is communicated with the side wall of the honeycomb duct.
Preferably, heating portion upper end opening is provided with the arc graticule mesh, the vertical symmetry of two slope curb plates of heating portion is provided with the oil baffle, the oil baffle with the oil groove is led in the slope curb plate formation of heating portion, it corresponds to lead the oil groove two straight flanges of arc graticule mesh.
Preferably, the air collecting cover includes a side cover body disposed corresponding to the side wall of the heating portion, and a bottom cover body corresponding to the bottom of the heating portion, the side wall of the heating portion and the inner wall of the side cover body are disposed in parallel, and the upper end of the side cover body and the upper end of the side wall of the heating portion are flush with each other and form a long strip-shaped air inlet.
Preferably, the upper end face of the bottom cover body is arranged in an inclined manner, and the side cover body is arranged in an inclined manner corresponding to the side wall of the heating part.
Preferably, a guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the side cover body, and the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate; the guide plate with heating portion lateral wall upper end forms the induction port, the induction port orientation the arc graticule mesh, and the edge of arc graticule mesh inhales.
Preferably, the guide plate is movably connected with the side cover body; the guide plate and the upper end part of the side cover body are connected through an adjusting shaft, the guide plate can rotate around the adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly arranged on an adjusting seat at the upper end part of the side cover body, a locking nut is arranged at the other end of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting hole is formed in the end part of the guide plate, and the end part of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the adjusting hole and locks the rotating position of the adjusted guide plate through the locking nut.
Preferably, the adjusting seat is provided with an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is an arc-shaped long hole, the circle center of the adjusting groove is located on the axis of the adjusting shaft, the guide plate is correspondingly provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is arranged in the adjusting groove.
Preferably, the maximum adjustment angle α of the baffle is calculated by the following formula:
wherein r is the outer arc radius of the baffle; l is the length of the outer arc of the guide plate; b is a minimum distance between the side cover and the outer wall of the heating part, and β is an inclination angle of the side wall of the heating part.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism further comprises a cooling part, and the cooling part is arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe; the cooling part comprises a cooling pipe, a support plate and a cooling box, the cooling pipe is sleeved outside the flow guide pipe, two ends of the cooling pipe are connected with the outer wall of the flow guide pipe in a sealing mode, the support plate is arranged between the cooling pipe and the flow guide pipe, the support plate is distributed in an annular mode along the axis of the flow guide pipe, the support plate is connected with the outer wall of the flow guide pipe and the inner wall of the cooling pipe in a sealing mode, a cooling channel is formed between the cooling pipe and the flow guide pipe through the support plate, and the cooling box is communicated with the cooling channel.
Preferably, the use method of the self-cleaning barbecue grill comprises the steps of;
s1, placing the barbecue food material on the arc grid for barbecue;
s2, starting the fan and the cooling box, and adjusting and fixing the guide plate;
s3, the cooling portion cools and separates the oil smoke in the flow guide pipe, oil mist oil drops in the oil smoke contact with the inner wall of the flow guide pipe at normal temperature, the oil mist oil drops are condensed and collected to form liquid grease, and the liquid grease slides downwards to the inside of the oil collecting tank along the inner wall of the flow guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the barbecue food material is arranged right above the oil guide groove through the barbecue mechanism, so that the amount of oil juice secreted by the food directly dropping in the heating part is reduced, the use safety is improved, and the health degree of the barbecue food is increased; meanwhile, direct contact between the barbecue food materials and parts such as the arc grid and the like is avoided, and contact between overheated carbon black gravy and the like and the barbecue food materials is avoided; 2, the oil smoke generated during barbecue is collected through the filtering mechanism, and is cooled, separated, guided and exhausted into the atmosphere, so that the pollution of the self-cleaning barbecue oven to the environment during barbecue is reduced, meanwhile, the damage of the smoke with oil particles to the fan is avoided, and the service life of the fan is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the self-cleaning barbecue grill of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the self-cleaning barbecue grill of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of the hob;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the grilling mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the rolling block;
FIG. 6 is a bottom sectional view of the rolling block;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of a second embodiment of the fixing group;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of a third embodiment of the fixing group;
FIG. 9 is a structural view of the filter mechanism;
fig. 10 is a structural view of the wind-collecting cover;
FIG. 11 is a connection view of the baffle;
FIG. 12 is a front sectional view of the cooling portion;
fig. 13 is a plan view of the structure of the cooling unit.
The figures in the drawings represent:
1-a furnace frame; 2-a barbecue mechanism; 3-a filtering mechanism; 11-a scaffold; 12-a heating section; 13-arc grid; 14-oil baffle; 21-rolling frame; 22-fixed group; 23-a scroll pad; 24-a brake wheel; 31-a wind collecting cover; 32-a flow guide pipe; 33-an oil collecting tank; 34-a fan; 35-suction port; 36-a baffle; 37-a cooling section; 38-striker plate; 221-a support; 222-fixed block; 223-rotating the block; 224-a rotary motor; 225-fork; 226-fixing hole; 227-straight rod; 228-a spring; 229-a roller; 230-a guide plate; 231-a base plate; 232-side plate; 233-first connection hole; 234 — second connection hole; 235-a rotating shaft; 236-an extension; 237-an anchoring portion; 238-linkage part; 311-side shields; 312-a chassis body; 361-an adjustment axis; 362-an adjustment seat; 363-a locking nut; 364-adjustment tank; 365-a limit block; 371-cooling tube; 372-a support plate; 373-a cooling tank; 374-liquid inlet; 375-liquid outlet.
Detailed Description
The above and further features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a structural front view of the self-cleaning barbecue grill of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the self-cleaning barbecue grill of the present invention; the self-cleaning barbecue oven comprises an oven frame 1, a barbecue mechanism 2 and a filtering mechanism 3; the barbecue mechanism 2 and the filtering mechanism 3 are both arranged on the oven frame 1, and barbecue food materials are fixed on the barbecue mechanism 2; the stove frame 1 comprises a support 11 and a heating part 12, the support 11 is used for fixing the heating part 12, and the barbecue mechanism 2 is used for arranging the barbecue food materials on the heating part 12 so as to realize the heating and barbecue processing of the barbecue food materials by the heating part 12. The heating part 12 may be provided as a heat collecting groove for placing a charcoal fire, and the roasting mechanism 2 may place a fixed roasting food material on the heat collecting groove to heat and roast. The filtering mechanism 3 collects and processes the smoke generated in the barbecue process.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a structural view of the hob; the cross section of the heating part 12 is set to be a trapezoid with the width dimension of the upper end larger than that of the lower end, and sealing plates are arranged at two end parts of the heating part 12 to set the heating part 12 to be a groove structure with an upward opening, and the charcoal fire can be placed in the heating part 12.
Preferably, an arc-shaped grid 13 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the heating portion 12, oil baffle plates 14 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two inclined side plates of the heating portion 12, the oil baffle plates 14 and the inclined side plates of the heating portion 12 form oil guide grooves, the oil guide grooves correspond to two straight edges of the arc-shaped grid 13, and when oil juice secreted by food and some seasonings and the like attached to the food drop downwards during barbecuing, part of the oil juice drops onto the arc-shaped grid 13 and is guided to flow downwards into the oil guide grooves by the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped grid 13.
Preferably, both ends of the oil guiding groove are respectively connected to the sealing plate, the oil guiding groove is disposed in an inclined manner, that is, the heights of both ends connected to the sealing plate are different, the sealing plate connected to the end portion with the lower height on the oil guiding groove is provided with an oil discharge hole penetrating through the sealing plate, the oil discharge hole corresponds to the end portion of the oil guiding groove, and the oil discharge hole can guide the oil collected in the oil guiding groove out of the heating portion 12.
Example two
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the grilling mechanism, as shown in FIG. 4; the barbecue mechanism 2 comprises a rolling frame 21 and a fixed group 22, the fixed group 22 is fixed on the rolling frame 21, barbecue food materials are fixed on the fixed group 22, the rolling frame 21 drives the fixed group 22 to move, and the moving speed of the rolling frame 21 is controlled, so that the barbecue time of the barbecue food materials is controlled, and the barbecue effect of the barbecue food materials with better performance is realized.
The rolling frame 21 comprises a plurality of rolling blocks 23 which are movably connected with each other and a braking wheel 24 which can drive the rolling blocks 23 to move, the rolling blocks 23 are connected with each other to form an annular rolling belt, the braking wheel 24 is in transmission connection with the rolling belt, and the braking wheel 24 can drive the rolling belt to move, so that the barbecue food materials can move on the heating part 12.
The brake wheel 24 is provided with a rolling motor, an output shaft of the rolling motor is connected with the center of the brake wheel 24, and the rolling motor drives the brake wheel 24 to rotate; preferably, the brake rollers 24 are provided at both ends of the heating part 12, so as to ensure stable movement of the rolling blocks 23.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a front view of the rolling block; FIG. 6 is a bottom sectional view of the rolling block; preferably, the rolling block 23 comprises a bottom plate 231 and two side plates 232 fixed on the bottom plate 231, the side plates 232 are provided with a first connecting hole 233 and a second connecting hole 234, the first connecting hole 233 and the second connecting hole 234 of the adjacent rolling block 23 are correspondingly arranged, and a rotating shaft 235 sequentially penetrates through the first connecting hole 233 and the second connecting hole 234 of the adjacent rolling block 23, so that the movable connection of the adjacent rolling block 23 is realized, and the adjacent rolling block 23 can freely rotate around the connected rotating shaft 235; the fixed group 22 is disposed on the base plate 231.
Preferably, the distance between two first connecting holes 233 on the same rolling block 23 is greater than the distance between two second connecting holes 234, so that the first connecting holes 233 and the second connecting holes 234 between adjacent rolling blocks 23 are coaxially arranged, and the simultaneous penetration of the rotating shaft 235 is ensured.
The side plate 232 includes an extending portion 236 and a fixing portion 237, the extending portion 236 partially extends out of the edge of the bottom plate 231, the first connecting hole 233 is disposed on the extending portion 236, the fixing portion 237 is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 231, the second connecting hole 234 is disposed on the fixing portion 237, an end portion of the extending portion 236 extending out of the edge of the bottom plate 231 is provided with a chamfer, so as to avoid interference when the adjacent rolling blocks 23 rotate around the rotating shaft 235, and when the adjacent rolling blocks 23 rotate to a certain position, the extending portions 236 of the adjacent rolling blocks 23 contact the bottom plate 231, so that the bottom plates 231 of the adjacent rolling blocks 23 are located on the same plane, and the structure is kept stable.
Preferably, a linkage portion 238 is disposed between the first connection hole 233 and the second connection hole 234 of the same rolling block 23, the linkage portion 238 is configured to be cylindrical, the diameter of the linkage portion 238 is the same as the diameter of the rotating shaft 235, the two rotating shafts 235 and the linkage portion 238 on the same rolling block 23 are located on the same straight line, and the linkage portion 238 is located at the center between the rotating shafts 235.
The brake wheel 24 is provided with gear teeth, the brake wheel 24 is engaged with the linkage portion 238 or the rotating shaft 235 through the gear teeth, and the rotation of the brake wheel 24 drives the movement of the linkage portion 238 or the rotating shaft 235, so as to drive the rolling belt to move. The braking wheels 24 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the heating part 12 to ensure that the upper end surface of the rolling belt is horizontally stable, so that the barbecue food materials are fixed by the fixing group 22 to horizontally move on the upper part of the heating part 12.
As shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a structural view of a second embodiment of the fixing group; the fixed group 22 includes a support 221, a fixed block 222, a rotating block 223 and a rotating motor 224, the support 221 is disposed on the bottom plate 231, the fixed block 222 is fixed on the support 221, the rotating block 223 is disposed in the fixed block 222, and the rotating motor 224 drives the rotating block 223 to rotate in the fixed block 222.
Preferably, the fixed block 222 is provided with a through rotating hole, the rotating block 223 is movably connected with the fixed block 222 through a bearing in the rotating hole, the rotating motor 224 is fixedly arranged at an end of the rotating hole, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 224 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 223, so as to drive the rotating block 223 to rotate; the output shaft of the rotary motor 224, the rotary hole and the rotary block are all coaxially arranged.
The fixed group 22 may further include a fork 225, the fork 225 is used for fixing the barbecue food material, and specifically, the fork 225 includes a fixed rod and a plurality of fork rods, the barbecue food material is inserted into the fork rods, and the fixed rod is fixed on the rotating block 223, so that the fork 225 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating block 223, thereby facilitating the turning operation of the barbecue food material.
The dead lever sets up to the cross section of changeable shape, and is corresponding, rotatory piece 223 is provided with the fixed orifices 226 of changeable shape cross section, fixed orifices 226 with rotatory piece 223 coaxial setting, thereby the fixed rod tip can be followed the one end in rotatory hole is inserted in the fixed orifices 226 realize the dead lever with rotatory piece 223 is connected. Preferably, a rubber layer may be disposed on an inner wall of the fixing hole 226, and the end of the fixing rod is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing hole 226 through the rubber layer, so as to ensure that the end of the fixing rod and the inner wall of the fixing hole 226 have a large friction force, and thus the fixing rod is not easily separated from the fixing hole 226. Similarly, other detachable connecting structures may be provided to connect the fixing rod and the rotating block 223.
The detachable connection of the fixed rod and the rotating block 223 can change different forks 225 according to different conditions, and simultaneously, the forks 225 can be conveniently taken down and then inserted into the barbecue food or the forks 225 can be conveniently cleaned.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the support 221 is inclined, that is, the height of the upper end surface of the support 221 is gradually reduced toward the heating portion 12, so that the fork frame 225 forms a certain inclined included angle with the horizontal plane, a part of oil juice secreted by food can move toward the end of the fork rod along the fork rod under the action of gravity, the end of the fork rod is arranged right above the oil guide groove, the amount of oil juice secreted by the food directly dropping into the heating portion 12 is reduced, the use safety of the self-cleaning barbecue oven is improved, and the health degree of the barbecue food is increased.
The roast food material is fixed on the upper portion of the heating portion 12 through the fork frame 225, so that direct contact between the roast food material and the arc-shaped grid 13 and other parts is avoided, and contact between carbon black gravy on the arc-shaped grid 13 and other parts and the roast food material is avoided.
EXAMPLE III
The third embodiment is further improved on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a structural view of the third embodiment of the fixing group; the improvement is that the fixing group 22 further comprises an elastic part, the elastic part comprises a straight rod 227 and a spring 228, the bottom plate 231 is provided with a through hole, one end of the straight rod 227 is provided with a limit block, the size of the limit block is larger than that of the through hole, so that the end part of the straight rod 227 provided with the limit block is fixed on the lower part of the bottom plate 231, and the other end of the straight rod 227 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support 221; the spring 228 is sleeved on the straight rod 227, the spring 228 is located between the support 221 and the bottom plate 231, and the spring 228 provides elastic repulsion for the support 221 and the bottom plate 231, so as to ensure that the limiting block is tightly attached to the bottom plate 231. The straight rod 227 can move up and down in the through hole.
The upper part of the fixing block 222 is provided with a roller 229, and the roller 229 is movably connected with the fixing seat; the grilling mechanism 2 further includes a guide plate 230 corresponding to the position of the roller 229, wherein the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 is configured as an arc surface of a wave shape, and the roller 229 contacts the lower end surface of the guide plate 230.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 is provided with a guide groove, the width of the guide groove matches with the thickness of the roller 229, the roller 229 is arranged in the guide groove, and the bottom surface of the guide groove is arranged as a wave-shaped arc surface. Under the limit and guide action of the guide groove on the roller 229, the height of the fixing block 222 is adjusted, so that the barbecue processes such as turning over of the barbecue food material, the distance between the barbecue food material and the heating part 12 and the like can be cooperatively controlled.
The fixed group 22 is driven by the rolling frame 21 to move, the fixed group 22 positioned at the upper part of the rolling frame 21 is contacted with the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 through the roller 229, the elastic part always keeps the roller 229 in close contact with the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 in the moving process of the fixed group 22, and the fixed block 222 is changed along with the height change of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 due to the different heights of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230.
Generally, when the barbecue food is baked on one side for a certain period of time, the rotary motor 224 rotates the fork 225 to turn over the barbecue food, the barbecue food just turned over is relatively raw and needs to be closer to the heating portion 12 to heat the uncooked surface rapidly, and as the barbecue time gradually increases, in order to prevent the uncooked surface from being burnt and aged due to high temperature, the height of the fixing portion 237 is adjusted to make the barbecue food gradually away from the heating portion 12, so as to prevent the temperature from being too high until the barbecue food is turned over again under the condition of ensuring normal barbecue of the barbecue food. Specifically, the process of increasing the height of the fixing portion 237 is a process of roasting the roasted food material, and the process of decreasing the height of the fixing portion 237 is a process of turning over the roasted food material.
Similarly, for barbecue mechanism 2, another kind of using-way is to the great barbecue food material of partial surface area, need right the barbecue food material adopts the mode of the barbecue of rolling, promptly the barbecue food material is in slow rotation state all the time, but because the barbecue eats the material surface area the reason, if fixed part 237 is highly lower, barbecue eat the material easily with arc graticule mesh 13 touches, through the rotating part with the cooperation setting of fixed part 237 when the barbecue food material rotates to the vertical setting of surface area, fixed part 237 is highly highest, avoids the barbecue food material with the touching of arc graticule mesh 13, works as when the barbecue is eaten the material surface area slope level and is placed, fixed part 237 is highly minimum, heating portion 12 can realize right the effective barbecue of material surface area is eaten to the barbecue.
Generally, for the wavy arc surface of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230, the end point of the roller 229, which initially contacts the lower end surface of the guide plate 230, should be the highest point of the lower end surface, so as to facilitate smooth contact and pressing of the roller 229 by the guide plate 230. Establishing a coordinate system by using the initial contact end of the guide plate 230, wherein the initial contact end point of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 is an original point, the vertical upward direction is a Y-axis, the moving direction of the fixed group 22 at the upper part of the rolling frame 21 is an X-axis, and for the barbecue food materials with large surface area, the curve formula of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 is as follows;
wherein x is the abscissa of a point on the lower end surface of the guide plate 230; y is the ordinate of the point on the lower end surface of the guide plate 230; a is the width size of the barbecue food material; θ is the angle of the fork 225 from the horizontal; r is the headblock 24 radius; n is1The rotating speed of the brake wheel 24; n is2The rotational speed of the rotation motor 224.
The width dimension A of the barbecue food material is the maximum of two edges of the barbecue food material in the direction perpendicular to the fixed rod after the barbecue food material is inserted on the fork 225A distance dimension; the curve of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 gradually converges with the increase of the width dimension a of the barbecue food material, that is, the height difference between the highest end and the lowest end of the height of the fixing portion 237 becomes large, and the curve of the lower end surface of the guide plate 230 is in a converging state; with the speed n of the brake wheel 241And is continuously expanding.
Through the setting of the curve formula of terminal surface under the deflector 230, when guaranteeing to eat the barbecue that rolls repeatedly to the great barbecue of surface area, reduce the barbecue eat the material with the touching of arc graticule mesh 13 is avoided promptly arc graticule mesh 13 etc. go up the contact of carbon black gravy etc. and the barbecue eat the material, improve the security of material is eaten to the barbecue.
Example four
FIG. 9 is a structural view of the filter mechanism, as shown in FIG. 9; the filtering mechanism 3 comprises an air collecting cover 31, a draft tube 32, an oil collecting tank 33 and a fan 34; the air collecting cover 31 is arranged outside the heating part 12, an air collecting pipeline is formed by the air collecting cover 31 and the outer wall of the heating part 12, the guide pipe 32 is communicated with the air collecting pipeline, and the oil collecting tank 33 is communicated with the fan 34. The vertical setting of honeycomb duct 32, oil collecting tank 33 sets up the lower extreme of honeycomb duct 32, thereby be convenient for the collection wind pipeline with the condensate oil in the honeycomb duct 32 drops extremely under self action of gravity in the oil collecting tank 33, fan 34 is in honeycomb duct 32 lateral wall intercommunication, thereby it is right to realize honeycomb duct 32 with the air suction function of collection wind pipeline, through the air suction effect of fan 34 is right the flue gas on thermal-arrest portion upper portion is extracted and is filtered the discharge, reduces environmental pollution.
As shown in fig. 10, fig. 10 is a structural view of the wind-collecting cover; the air collecting cover 31 includes a side cover body 311 corresponding to the side wall of the heating part 12, and a bottom cover body 312 corresponding to the bottom of the heating part 12, wherein the side wall of the heating part 12 and the inner wall of the side cover body 311 are arranged in parallel, the upper end of the side cover body 311 and the upper end of the side wall of the heating part 12 are flush with each other and form a long-strip-shaped air inlet 35, and the air collector can suck the smoke on the upper part of the heat collecting part into the air collecting duct by providing suction force by the fan 34.
The draft tube 32 is communicated with the bottom cover 312, so that the wind collecting cover 31 and the heating part 12 form the wind collecting duct for guiding the flow and communicating the air suction port 35 with the draft tube 32, and the oil smoke entering from the air suction port 35 can enter the draft tube 32 through the wind collecting duct. Simultaneously the setting of wind-collecting cover 31 is right heating portion 12 has thermal-insulated effect, the gas flow of wind-collecting pipeline can reduce by a wide margin wind-collecting cover 31's stability avoids the user right the scald that causes from the accidental contact of clearance oven.
The upper end face of the bottom cover 312 is inclined, and the side cover 311 is inclined corresponding to the side wall of the heating part 12, so that the oil smoke condensed in the air collecting pipeline can be guided to the port of the guide pipe 32, and the liquid oil smoke can be conveniently collected and processed by the guide port. Preferably, the height of the upper end of the bottom cover 312 facing the direction close to the upper end of the flow guide tube 32 is gradually reduced, so as to achieve the effect of guiding the flow to the flow guide tube 32.
EXAMPLE five
A guide plate 36 is arranged at the upper end of the side cover body 311, and the guide plate 36 is an arc-shaped plate; as shown in fig. 11, fig. 11 is a connection view of the baffle; the guide plate 36 with heating portion 12 lateral wall upper end forms induction port 35, induction port 35 orientation arc graticule mesh 13, and the edge of arc graticule mesh 13 inhales. The arc setting of guide plate 36 can avoid the oil juice or the debris of guide plate 36 upper portion gathering drippage to can with oil juice etc. water conservancy diversion extremely lead the oil groove or arc graticule mesh 13 border position, the clearance of being convenient for.
The arrangement of the flow guide plate 36 prevents the opening of the air suction port 35 from being upward, so that sundries and oil juice on the barbecue food material cannot directly enter the gas collecting pipeline from the air suction port 35, and the probability of blockage of the gas collecting pipeline due to foreign matters is reduced; the upper end of the sidewall of the heating part 12 is chamfered to increase the flow area of the air inlet 35.
Preferably, the guide plate 36 is movably connected with the side cover 311; specifically, the baffle plate 36 is connected to the upper end of the side cover 311 via an adjustment shaft 361, and the baffle plate 36 is rotatable about the adjustment shaft 361, thereby adjusting the flow area of the air suction port 35. One end of the adjusting shaft 361 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting seat 362 at the upper end of the side cover body 311, the other end of the adjusting shaft 361 is provided with a locking nut 363, the end of the guide plate 36 is provided with an adjusting hole, and the end of the adjusting shaft 361 passes through the adjusting hole and is locked and adjusted by the locking nut 363 to rotate the guide plate 36. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the locking structure of the guide plate 36 facilitates the disassembly of the guide plate 36, and the guide plate 36 can be replaced or cleaned.
Preferably, the adjusting seat 362 is provided with an adjusting groove 364, the adjusting groove 364 is an arc-shaped long hole, the center of the adjusting groove 364 is on the axis of the adjusting shaft 361, the guide plate 36 is correspondingly provided with a limiting block 365, the limiting block 365 is arranged in the adjusting groove 364, the limiting block 365 moves in the adjusting groove 364 along with the rotation of the guide plate 36, and the limiting block 365 and the adjusting groove 364 can limit the rotation adjusting angle range of the guide plate 36.
When the limiting block 365 is located at the lower end of the adjusting slot 364, the deflector 36 is located at the initial position, and the outer edge of the deflector 36 and the axis of the adjusting shaft 361 are located on the same horizontal plane; the limiting block 365 moves in the adjusting groove 364 to the upper end of the adjusting groove 364, and the outer edge of the flow guide plate 36 is raised continuously, so that the flow area of the air suction opening 35 is increased continuously to adapt to different amounts of oil smoke generated by roasting different food materials; generally, the guide plate 36 is provided with a maximum adjusting angle, and the maximum adjusting angle is an included angle between a connecting line of two ends of the adjusting groove 364 and a circle center of the adjusting groove 364; the maximum adjustment angle prevents the air suction port 35 from opening upwards, and simultaneously ensures that the air suction port 35 faces the arc grid 13 to have a better oil smoke removing effect.
The maximum adjustment angle alpha is calculated according to the formula:
wherein r is the outer arc radius of the baffle 36; l is the outer arc length of the baffle 36; b is a minimum distance between the side cover 311 and the outer wall of the heating unit 12, and β is an inclination angle of the side wall of the heating unit 12.
The minimum distance dimension B between the side cover 311 and the outer wall of the heating part 12 is the width dimension of the air collecting duct at the side, and the maximum adjustment angle α increases with the increase of the outer arc radius r of the flow guide plate 36 and the outer arc length L of the flow guide plate 36.
By setting the maximum adjustment angle α, the air suction port 35 is prevented from being opened upwards, and impurities and oil juice on the barbecue food material cannot directly enter the gas collecting pipeline from the air suction port 35 while the air suction port 35 is ensured to face the arc grid 13 so as to have a better oil smoke removing effect, so that the probability of blockage of the gas collecting pipeline due to foreign matters is reduced.
EXAMPLE six
The filtering mechanism 3 further comprises a cooling part 37, and the cooling part 37 is arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe 32; as shown in fig. 12 and 13, fig. 12 is a front sectional view of the cooling part; FIG. 13 is a plan view of the structure of the cooling portion; the cooling part 37 comprises a cooling pipe 371, a support plate 372 and a cooling tank 373, wherein the cooling pipe 371 is sleeved outside the guide pipe 32, two ends of the cooling pipe 371 are hermetically connected with the outer wall of the guide pipe 32, and the support plate 372 is arranged between the cooling pipe 371 and the guide pipe 32, so that the stability between the cooling pipe 371 and the guide pipe 32 is improved; preferably, the support plates 372 are annularly and uniformly distributed along the axis of the flow guide pipe 32, the support plates 372 are hermetically connected with the outer wall of the flow guide pipe 32 and the inner wall of the cooling pipe 371, and the support plates 372 form a cooling channel between the cooling pipe 371 and the flow guide pipe 32.
The cooling pipe 371 is provided with a liquid inlet 374 and a liquid outlet 375, the liquid inlet 374 and the liquid outlet 375 are both communicated with the cooling channel, the cooling tank 373 is communicated with the cooling channel through the liquid inlet 374 and the liquid outlet 375, the cooling tank 373 can control cooling liquid to enter the cooling channel from the liquid inlet 374 and flow out from the liquid outlet 375, and the cooling liquid ensures that the flow guide pipe 32 is in a normal temperature state, so that high-temperature oil smoke is cooled and condensed.
Preferably, the support plate 372 having a blocking function is disposed between the liquid outlet 375 and the liquid inlet 374, two ends of the support plate 372 are hermetically connected to the cooling tube 371, ends of the other support plates 372 are hermetically connected to one end of the cooling tube 371, and adjacent support plates 372 are hermetically connected to two ends of the cooling tube 371, respectively.
Since the filter mechanism 3 draws air directly into the heating part 12 to absorb the oil smoke generated during barbecuing, the oil smoke component in a high temperature state is complicated, by providing the cooling part 37 at the position of the guide pipe 32, cooling and separating the oil smoke in the draft tube 32, condensing and collecting oil mist oil droplets and the like in the oil smoke contacting the inner wall of the draft tube 32 at normal temperature to form liquid grease, easily adhering small particles in the oil smoke to the liquid grease, vertically sliding the liquid grease downwards along the inner wall of the draft tube 32 to the oil collecting tank 33, discharging the smoke reducing the particle content of oil substances into the atmosphere through the guide of the fan 34 after cooling and separating, thereby reduce the pollution of self-cleaning oven to the environment when the barbecue, avoid simultaneously having the flue gas of oil thing granule to the damage of fan 34, improve the life of fan 34.
EXAMPLE seven
The air inlet is formed in the outer wall of the lower portion of the guide pipe 32, the fan 34 is communicated with the inner portion of the guide pipe 32 through the air inlet, the fan 34 is detachably connected with the air inlet, the air inlet is provided with a filtering steel mesh, large-particle dust and the like are prevented from directly passing through the air inlet to enter the fan 34.
The upper portion of the air port is provided with a baffle plate 38, the baffle plate 38 is obliquely arranged downwards, so that liquid grease in the flow guide pipe 32 is prevented from sliding down to the air port along the inner wall, and the liquid grease blocks the air port or directly enters the fan 34 through the air port.
The air outlet of the fan 34 may be disposed toward the cooling box 373, so as to accelerate the air circulation around the cooling box 373 and enhance the cooling effect of the cooling box 373. The general cooling box 373 can be configured to dissipate heat using a heat sink structure.
Example eight
The use method of the self-cleaning barbecue grill comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting the barbecue food material on the fork 225, and the heating part 12 turning on the heating;
s2, turning on the rotation motor 224 and the brake wheel 24, and adjusting the rotation speed of the rotation motor 224 and the brake wheel 24;
s3, fixing the fork 225 on the fixed group 22 at the barbecue starting position;
s4, turning on the fan 34 and the cooling tank 373, and adjusting and fixing the diversion plate 36;
s5, the fixing group 22 fixed with the fork 225 is heated by the heating part 12 by the brake wheel 24 to the roasting completion position, thereby completing roasting.
For step S2, the rotation speeds of the rotation motor 224 and the brake wheel 24 are relatively adjusted according to different conditions; generally, when the barbecue food is baked on one side for a certain period of time, the rotary motor 224 rotates the fork 225 to turn over the barbecue food, the barbecue food just turned over is relatively raw and needs to be closer to the heating portion 12 to heat the uncooked surface rapidly, and as the barbecue time gradually increases, in order to prevent the uncooked surface from being burnt and aged due to high temperature, the height of the fixing portion 237 is adjusted to make the barbecue food gradually away from the heating portion 12, so as to prevent the temperature from being too high until the barbecue food is turned over again under the condition of ensuring normal barbecue of the barbecue food. Specifically, the process of increasing the height of the fixing portion 237 is a process of roasting the roasted food material, and the process of decreasing the height of the fixing portion 237 is a process of turning over the roasted food material.
Similarly, for barbecue mechanism 2, another kind of using-way is to the great barbecue food material of partial surface area, need right the barbecue food material adopts the mode of the barbecue of rolling, promptly the barbecue food material is in slow rotation state all the time, but because the barbecue eats the material surface area the reason, if fixed part 237 is highly lower, barbecue eat the material easily with arc graticule mesh 13 touches, through the rotating part with the cooperation setting of fixed part 237 when the barbecue food material rotates to the vertical setting of surface area, fixed part 237 is highly highest, avoids the barbecue food material with the touching of arc graticule mesh 13, works as when the barbecue is eaten the material surface area slope level and is placed, fixed part 237 is highly minimum, heating portion 12 can realize right the effective barbecue of material surface area is eaten to the barbecue.
The grill starting position and the grill completing position correspond to both ends of the heating part 12, that is, the grill starting position is an end position that is not moved to the upper portion of the heating part 12, the grill completing position is an end position that is just separated from the upper portion of the heating part 12, and the fork 225 is moved from the grill starting position to the grill completing position to complete the heating and grilling of the grill food material by the heating part 12.
By the use method of the self-cleaning barbecue oven, automation of a barbecue process is improved, a user only needs to fix the fork 225 inserted with barbecue food materials on the fixed group 22 and take down the fork 225 after barbecue is finished, manual operation in the barbecue process is reduced, and meanwhile barbecue efficiency is improved; the air suction port 35, the fork 225 and the heating part 12 are correspondingly arranged, so that the direct contact between the barbecue food and the arc grid 13 is avoided, the generation of barbecue oil smoke is reduced, and meanwhile, the quick cleaning of the oil smoke during barbecue can be ensured, thereby reducing the influence on the environment.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is intended to be illustrative and not limiting. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A self-cleaning barbecue oven is characterized by comprising an oven frame and a filtering mechanism; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the furnace frame, the furnace frame comprises a support and a heating part, the support is used for fixing the heating part, the cross section of the heating part is in a trapezoid shape, the width dimension of the upper end of the heating part is larger than that of the lower end of the heating part, sealing plates are arranged at two end parts of the heating part, and the filtering mechanism comprises a wind collecting cover, a flow guide pipe, an oil collecting tank and a fan; the air collecting cover is arranged outside the heating part, an air collecting pipeline is formed by the air collecting cover and the outer wall of the heating part, the guide pipe is communicated with the air collecting pipeline, and the oil collecting tank is communicated with the fan; the guide pipe is vertically arranged, the oil collecting tank is arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe, and the fan is communicated with the side wall of the guide pipe;
an arc-shaped grid is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the heating part, oil baffle plates are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two inclined side plates of the heating part, oil guide grooves are formed by the oil baffle plates and the inclined side plates of the heating part, and the oil guide grooves correspond to two straight edges of the arc-shaped grid;
the air collecting cover comprises a side cover body arranged corresponding to the side wall of the heating part and a bottom cover body corresponding to the bottom of the heating part, the side wall of the heating part and the inner wall of the side cover body are arranged in parallel, and the upper end of the side cover body and the upper end of the side wall of the heating part are flush and form a long-strip-shaped air inlet;
the barbecue food material is arranged above the heating part, and the air suction port is arranged between the barbecue food material and the heating part;
a guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the side cover body and is an arc-shaped plate; the air suction port is formed at the upper ends of the side walls of the guide plate and the heating part, faces the arc grid and sucks air at the edge of the arc grid; the guide plate is movably connected with the side cover body;
the filtering mechanism further comprises a cooling part, and the cooling part is arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe; the cooling part comprises a cooling box, and the cooling box provides a cold source for the cooling part.
2. The self-cleaning char-broiler of claim 1, wherein said bottom housing upper end is obliquely disposed and said side housing is obliquely disposed with respect to said heating section side wall.
3. The self-cleaning char-broiler of claim 1 wherein said baffle is movably connected to said side hood; the guide plate and the upper end part of the side cover body are connected through an adjusting shaft, the guide plate can rotate around the adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly arranged on an adjusting seat at the upper end part of the side cover body, a locking nut is arranged at the other end of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting hole is formed in the end part of the guide plate, and the end part of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the adjusting hole and locks the rotating position of the adjusted guide plate through the locking nut.
4. The self-cleaning barbecue grill according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting seat is provided with an adjusting groove which is a circular arc-shaped long hole, the center of the adjusting groove is on the axis of the adjusting shaft, the guide plate is correspondingly provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is arranged in the adjusting groove.
5. A self-cleaning char-broiler as claimed in claim 3 wherein said maximum adjustment angle α of said deflector is calculated by the formula:
wherein r is the outer arc radius of the baffle; l is the length of the outer arc of the guide plate; b is a minimum distance between the side cover and the outer wall of the heating part, and β is an inclination angle of the side wall of the heating part.
6. The self-cleaning char-broiler of claim 1 wherein said filtration mechanism further comprises said cooling section, said cooling section being disposed on said flue outer wall; the cooling part comprises a cooling pipe, a support plate and the cooling box, the cooling pipe is sleeved outside the flow guide pipe, two ends of the cooling pipe are connected with the outer wall of the flow guide pipe in a sealing mode, the support plate is arranged between the cooling pipe and the flow guide pipe, the support plate is distributed in an annular mode along the axis of the flow guide pipe, the support plate is connected with the outer wall of the flow guide pipe and the inner wall of the cooling pipe in a sealing mode, a cooling channel is formed between the cooling pipe and the flow guide pipe through the support plate, and the cooling box is communicated with the cooling channel.
7. Use of a self-cleaning barbecue according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that it comprises the steps of;
s1, placing the barbecue food material on the arc grid for barbecue;
s2, starting the fan and the cooling box, and adjusting and fixing the guide plate;
s3, the cooling portion cools and separates the oil smoke in the flow guide pipe, oil mist oil drops in the oil smoke contact with the inner wall of the flow guide pipe at normal temperature, the oil mist oil drops are condensed and collected to form liquid grease, and the liquid grease slides downwards to the inside of the oil collecting tank along the inner wall of the flow guide pipe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111190626.XA CN113693454A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Safe and environment-friendly barbecue oven and use method thereof |
| CN201811579531.5A CN109394002B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Self-cleaning barbecue oven and use method |
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| CN201811579531.5A CN109394002B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Self-cleaning barbecue oven and use method |
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| CN109394002B true CN109394002B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| CN113693454A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
| CN109394002A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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