CN109390550A - A kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method - Google Patents

A kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109390550A
CN109390550A CN201811244175.1A CN201811244175A CN109390550A CN 109390550 A CN109390550 A CN 109390550A CN 201811244175 A CN201811244175 A CN 201811244175A CN 109390550 A CN109390550 A CN 109390550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium foil
positive pole
pole aluminium
foil collector
performance improvement
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Pending
Application number
CN201811244175.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许仁贵
刘文涛
刘萍萍
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A Source Of Zunyi Productivity Promotion Center Co Ltd
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A Source Of Zunyi Productivity Promotion Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811244175.1A priority Critical patent/CN109390550A/en
Publication of CN109390550A publication Critical patent/CN109390550A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to cell positive material technical fields, especially a kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, by being pre-processed to aluminium foil surface using pretreatment fluid, it is disposed of the spot of aluminium foil surface, so that metallic matrix is completely exposed, but also some acid ions can be loaded to metal base surface, so that under not washed, it enters in sodium fluoborate solution and is handled, and then help to form microporous barrier in metal base surface, not only increase the toughness of aluminium foil, so that aluminium foil can combine closely with adhesive, enhance adhesive strength, improve peel strength.

Description

A kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell positive material technical field, especially a kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery has the advantages that voltage is high, energy density height, memory-less effect, has extended cycle life, self discharge is low etc., It is widely used.The performance of positive electrode will dominate the performance of lithium ion battery.Currently, lithium ion battery is mainly by organic The components such as electrolyte, diaphragm, anode, cathode, collector composition.The liquid state organic electrolyte used due to lithium ion battery is led Electric energy power is weaker, in order to realize the high rate during charging-discharging of lithium ion battery, the positive electrode and cathode material of lithium ion battery Material be generally all processed into it is powdered, then by the powder of positive electrode or the powder of negative electrode material, using adhesives in afflux On body, the collection of electric current is realized.Therefore, for lithium ion battery, surface appearance, collector and the positive electrode of collector Contact impedance, collector between negative electrode material the surface appearance situation of change in charge and discharge process, it is equal to the performance of battery Having largely influences, such as: when charging, the positive pole aluminium foil collector of lithium ion battery is easy to happen passivation and increases electricity The polarization of pole, so that the charge-discharge performance of battery is decreased obviously;Between the positive pole aluminium foil collector and positive electrode of lithium ion battery Be bonded it is insecure and the phenomenon that lose powder, affect the security performance of battery charge and discharge performance and battery.
When the powder and aluminum foil current collector of anode material for lithium-ion batteries bond, adhesive segment is by by bonding aluminium foil, glue The composition such as stick and graphite agent;Currently, less to the research handled by bonding aluminium foil surface, be all mainly by Preparatory graphene coated or carbon dust etc. in the aluminum foil current collector of lithium ion cell positive, it is real to reach the performance for improving aluminium foil Now inhibit battery polarization, reduces fuel factor, improve high rate performance, reduce the effects of internal resistance of cell.But in the prior art, It is inappropriate due to handling glued aluminium foil surface, cause using during adhesive bonding aluminium foil, adhesive strength is not high, makes It is poor application performance must to be bonded.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance Ameliorative way.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
The first purpose of the invention is to provide positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, comprising the following steps:
(1) aluminium foil is used into pretreatment fluid immersion treatment 10-20s at 40-50 DEG C;
(2) by step (1), treated that aluminium foil is placed in sodium fluoborate solution, handles 30-50s at 80-100 DEG C, adopts Rinsed well with clear water, dry to get;The pretreatment fluid is by sodium sulphate 2-8g/L, potassium acetate 1-3g/L, octyl phenol Polyoxyethylene ether 5-7g/L and water composition;The sodium fluoborate solution be by phosphate 4-11g/L, ammonium fluoride 1-5g/L, Acetate 3-8g/L, sodium fluoborate 14-17g/L and water composition.It is handled by aluminium foil using pretreatment fluid, it can not only The spot for removing aluminium foil surface, additionally aids aluminum foil metal matrix and exposes completely, so that processed in sodium fluoborate solution Journey, in the environment of capable of existing with phosphate, ammonium fluoride, acetate and sodium fluoborate, so that forming micropore in metal surface Film, and then enhance aluminium foil toughness and adhesive property, so that adhesive coated after aluminium foil surface, can penetrate into aluminium foil table In the micropore in face, adhesive strength is improved, enhances adhesive property.
It is preferred that the phosphate is one of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate or several Any mixing ratio mixing.
It is preferred that the acetate is one of zinc acetate, potassium acetate or the mixing of two kinds of any mass ratio.
It is preferred that the sodium fluoborate solution is by phosphate 8g/L, ammonium fluoride 3g/L, acetate 5g/L, sodium fluoborate 16g/L and water composition.
The pretreatment fluid is by sodium sulphate 5g/L, potassium acetate 2g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 6g/L and water Composition.
The positive pole aluminium foil collector that the method for the invention improves is the bonding anode using adhesive coated behind surface Material is applied to lithium battery, lithium ion battery, polymer battery or superbattery.
It is preferred that the adhesive is that 2g polyvinylidene fluoride resin is dissolved in 30-40ml dimethyl acetamide, add The dissolution of 1-2g acrylic resin, stirs evenly and is prepared.Through use the adhesive, can increase substantially with it is processed The bonding force of aluminium foil surface enhances peel strength.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide for being bonded positive pole aluminium foil collector and cell positive material powder 2g polyvinylidene fluoride resin is dissolved in 30-40ml dimethyl acetamide by adhesive preparation method, adds 1-2g acrylic acid tree Liposoluble solution under room temperature, is stirred evenly and is prepared.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
By using pretreatment fluid pretreatment, being disposed of the spot of aluminium foil surface aluminium foil surface, so that Metallic matrix is completely exposed, but also can load some acid ions to metal base surface, so that under not washed, into Enter into sodium fluoborate solution and handled, and then help to form microporous barrier in metal base surface, not only increases aluminium foil Toughness enhance adhesive strength so that aluminium foil can combine closely with adhesive, improve peel strength.
Especially in combination with the preparation and selection to adhesive component, so that being used for using the adhesive to after above-mentioned process Aluminium foil carries out coating gluing cell positive material powder, will not lose powder, and adhesive strength is higher, reduce impedance.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
Positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, comprising the following steps:
(1) aluminium foil is used into pretreatment fluid immersion treatment 10s at 40 DEG C;
(2) by step (1), treated that aluminium foil is placed in sodium fluoborate solution, handles 30s at 80 DEG C, is rushed using clear water Wash clean, dry to get.
The pretreatment fluid is by sodium sulphate 2g/L, potassium acetate 1g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5g/L and water Composition;
The sodium fluoborate solution is by sodium dihydrogen phosphate 4g/L, ammonium fluoride 1g/L, zinc acetate 3g/L, sodium fluoborate 14g/L and water composition.
Embodiment 2
Positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, comprising the following steps:
(1) aluminium foil is used into pretreatment fluid immersion treatment 20s at 50 DEG C;
(2) by step (1), treated that aluminium foil is placed in sodium fluoborate solution, 50s is handled at 100 DEG C, using clear water Rinse well, dry to get.
The pretreatment fluid is by sodium sulphate 8g/L, potassium acetate 3g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 7g/L and water Composition;
The sodium fluoborate solution is by the mass mixings 11g/L such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium fluoride 5g/ L, potassium acetate 8g/L, sodium fluoborate 17g/L and water composition.
Embodiment 3
Positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, comprising the following steps:
(1) aluminium foil is used into pretreatment fluid immersion treatment 15s at 45 DEG C;
(2) by step (1), treated that aluminium foil is placed in sodium fluoborate solution, handles 40s at 90 DEG C, is rushed using clear water Wash clean, dry to get.
The pretreatment fluid is by sodium sulphate 6g/L, potassium acetate 2g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 6g/L and water Composition;
The sodium fluoborate solution is by the mass ratioes mixing such as calcium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 8g/ L, ammonium fluoride 3g/L, the mass mixings 5g/L, sodium fluoborate 16g/L such as zinc acetate and potassium acetate and water composition.
Embodiment 4
Positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, comprising the following steps:
(1) aluminium foil is used into pretreatment fluid immersion treatment 20s at 40 DEG C;
(2) by step (1), treated that aluminium foil is placed in sodium fluoborate solution, 50s is handled at 80-100 DEG C, using clear Water is rinsed well, dry to get.
The pretreatment fluid is by sodium sulphate 8g/L, potassium acetate 2g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5g/L and water Composition;
The sodium fluoborate solution is by calcium dihydrogen phosphate 11g/L, ammonium fluoride 1g/L, the quality such as zinc acetate and potassium acetate Mix 3g/L, sodium fluoborate 15g/L and water composition.
Embodiment 5
For being bonded the adhesive preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector and cell positive material powder, by 2g polyvinylidene fluoride Olefine resin is dissolved in 30ml dimethyl acetamide, is added 1g acrylic resin and is dissolved, under room temperature, stirs evenly and be prepared.
Embodiment 6
For being bonded the adhesive preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector and cell positive material powder, by 2g polyvinylidene fluoride Olefine resin is dissolved in 40ml dimethyl acetamide, is added 2g acrylic resin and is dissolved, under room temperature, stirs evenly and be prepared.
Embodiment 7
For being bonded the adhesive preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector and cell positive material powder, by 2g polyvinylidene fluoride Olefine resin is dissolved in 35ml dimethyl acetamide, adds the dissolution of 1.5g acrylic resin, under room temperature, stir evenly preparation and At.
Embodiment 8
For being bonded the adhesive preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector and cell positive material powder, by 3g polyvinylidene fluoride Olefine resin is dissolved in 29ml dimethyl acetamide and is prepared.
Embodiment 9
As different from Example 5: 2.5g acrylic resin.
Embodiment 10
As different from Example 6: 0.5g acrylic resin.
Embodiment 11
As different from Example 6: 1g acrylic resin.
The invention is respectively coated on the aluminium foil of embodiment 1-4 preparation using adhesive prepared by embodiment 8, and is passed through After crossing 180 DEG C of heat treatment 10min, its peel strength is measured;Meanwhile the aluminium foil for preparing the adhesive of coating embodiment 8 uses Lithium iron phosphate positive material powder sample, the charge and discharge under 2C multiplying power electric current, and to its cyclic discharge capacity and 50 time for the first time Cyclic discharge capacity is detected, and result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
By 1 data of table show it can be seen from for the invention treated aluminium foil, peel strength maintain compared with Height, and enable to the discharge capacity attenuation rate for the battery being prepared lower, performance is stablized.
Further, this researcher in view of the above technology, studies the adhesive component of use, and with embodiment The aluminum foil current collector of 2 preparations carries out being coated in its surface using adhesive prepared by embodiment 5-11 as test material, and adopts After 180 DEG C of heat treatment 10min, its peel strength is measured, result is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
Peel strength (N/mm2)
Embodiment 5 0.0902
Embodiment 6 0.0877
Embodiment 7 0.0894
Embodiment 8 0.0805
Embodiment 9 0.0764
Embodiment 10 0.0776
Embodiment 11 0.0913
By the data of table 2 show it can be seen from for adhesive rational proportion and raw material selection, will be helpful to The intensity and peeling resistance for improving bonding, especially for the control of the additional amount of material composition, it will pair of high degree Adhesive adhesive property impacts, and the reasonable collocation of material composition progress and proportion to adhesive are passed through in the invention Design enhances so as to effectively improve the Nian Jie performance of the aluminum foil current collector improved in adhesive and the invention Peel strength.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) aluminium foil is used into pretreatment fluid immersion treatment 10-20s at 40-50 DEG C;
(2) by step (1), treated that aluminium foil is placed in sodium fluoborate solution, 30-50s is handled at 80-100 DEG C, using clear Water is rinsed well, dry to get.
The pretreatment fluid be by sodium sulphate 2-8g/L, potassium acetate 1-3g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5-7g/L and Water composition;
The sodium fluoborate solution is by phosphate 4-11g/L, ammonium fluoride 1-5g/L, acetate 3-8g/L, sodium fluoborate 14- 17g/L and water composition.
2. positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphate is phosphorus One of acid dihydride potassium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate or the mixing of several any mixing ratios.
3. positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the acetate is vinegar One of sour zinc, potassium acetate or the mixing of two kinds of any mass ratio.
4. positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sodium fluoborate is molten Liquid is by phosphate 8g/L, ammonium fluoride 3g/L, acetate 5g/L, sodium fluoborate 16g/L and water composition.
5. positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pretreatment fluid is By sodium sulphate 5g/L, potassium acetate 2g/L, Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 6g/L and water composition.
6. the positive pole aluminium foil collector that the method according to claim 1 to 5 improves.
7. the positive pole aluminium foil collector that the method according to claim 1 to 5 improves is using adhesive coated on surface Afterwards, it is bonded positive electrode, is applied to lithium battery, lithium ion battery, polymer battery or superbattery.
8. the use as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the adhesive is to be dissolved in 2g polyvinylidene fluoride resin In 30-40ml dimethyl acetamide, the dissolution of 1-2g acrylic resin is added, stirs evenly and is prepared.
9. a kind of for being bonded the adhesive preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector and cell positive material powder, feature exists In: 2g polyvinylidene fluoride resin is dissolved in 30-40ml dimethyl acetamide, the dissolution of 1-2g acrylic resin, room temperature are added Under, it stirs evenly and is prepared.
CN201811244175.1A 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance improvement method Pending CN109390550A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113140734A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-20 河北师范大学 Method for preparing modified current collector aluminum foil at room temperature

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1277236A (en) * 2000-06-08 2000-12-20 华南理工大学 Adhesive for lithium ion cell
CN103397318A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-11-20 石欣 Metal anti-rust phosphating solution
CN103840170A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-04 福建师范大学 Method for modifying positive aluminum-foil current collector by two-section method and by using phosphoric acid-sodium fluoride-chromic anhydride
CN103872336A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 福建师范大学 Method for modifying positive aluminum foil current collector by utilizing phosphoric acid-fluorine-dichromate
CN103872335A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 福建师范大学 Method for modifying positive aluminum foil current collector by utilizing phosphoric acid-sodium fluoride-chromic anhydride
CN103872334A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 福建师范大学 Method for improving performance of positive aluminum foil current collector by utilizing two-step method and fluoboric acid
EP3282503A1 (en) * 2015-04-07 2018-02-14 LG Chem, Ltd. Electrode and method for manufacturing same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1277236A (en) * 2000-06-08 2000-12-20 华南理工大学 Adhesive for lithium ion cell
CN103397318A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-11-20 石欣 Metal anti-rust phosphating solution
CN103840170A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-04 福建师范大学 Method for modifying positive aluminum-foil current collector by two-section method and by using phosphoric acid-sodium fluoride-chromic anhydride
CN103872336A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 福建师范大学 Method for modifying positive aluminum foil current collector by utilizing phosphoric acid-fluorine-dichromate
CN103872335A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 福建师范大学 Method for modifying positive aluminum foil current collector by utilizing phosphoric acid-sodium fluoride-chromic anhydride
CN103872334A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 福建师范大学 Method for improving performance of positive aluminum foil current collector by utilizing two-step method and fluoboric acid
EP3282503A1 (en) * 2015-04-07 2018-02-14 LG Chem, Ltd. Electrode and method for manufacturing same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113140734A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-20 河北师范大学 Method for preparing modified current collector aluminum foil at room temperature

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Application publication date: 20190226