CN109390484B - Low-temperature light-emitting module - Google Patents
Low-temperature light-emitting module Download PDFInfo
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- CN109390484B CN109390484B CN201710788606.XA CN201710788606A CN109390484B CN 109390484 B CN109390484 B CN 109390484B CN 201710788606 A CN201710788606 A CN 201710788606A CN 109390484 B CN109390484 B CN 109390484B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972790 Myctophidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
A low-temperature light-emitting module comprises a low-temperature light-emitting component and a light-permeable packaging layer which coats the low-temperature light-emitting component, wherein the low-temperature light-emitting component comprises a substrate, a first electrode, a light-emitting unit, a second electrode and an electric connection unit. The first electrode is formed on one surface of the substrate, the light-emitting unit is made of organic light-emitting materials obtained after organic matter fermentation, the light-emitting unit is electrically connected with the first electrode and the second electrode, and the electric connection unit comprises a first extension electrode and a second extension electrode which are respectively connected out of the packaging layer for external electric connection. By the structural design, the environment-friendly low-temperature light-emitting module with low pollution is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a light emitting module, and more particularly, to a low temperature light emitting module using organic material for physical light emission.
Background
As global energy and environment related issues become more and more important, development of energy-saving and environment-friendly products is becoming more and more important. The general light source mainly comprises a lamp tube and a bulb, and a lot of manufacturing processes also contain heavy metals and chemical wastes, which gradually cause great harm to human bodies or environment. The low-temperature light-emitting module adopting natural organic substances can effectively convert electric energy into light energy, and is applied to situational lighting, so that the environmental protection and the power saving are the greatest advantages, and the low-temperature light-emitting module is also a special cold light source.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly low-temperature light-emitting module.
The low temperature light emitting module of the present invention comprises: a low-temperature light-emitting component and a light-permeable packaging layer which coats the low-temperature light-emitting component.
The low-temperature light-emitting component comprises a substrate, a first electrode, a light-emitting unit, a second electrode and an electric connection unit.
The substrate is light transmissive.
The first electrode is formed on one surface of the substrate.
The light-emitting unit is arranged on the surface of the substrate and is provided with at least one layer of light-emitting layer formed by organic light-emitting materials after organic fermentation, and the first electrode is partially overlapped on the outer edge of the light-emitting unit.
The second electrode is connected with the light-emitting unit and is not connected with the first electrode.
The electric connection unit comprises a first extension electrode and a second extension electrode, the first extension electrode is electrically connected with the first electrode, the second extension electrode is electrically connected with the second electrode, and the first extension electrode and the second extension electrode protrude out of the packaging layer and are used for being electrically connected with the outside.
Preferably, the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention further comprises a frequency converter connected to the electrical connection unit for changing the voltage frequency and the current magnitude of the external input.
Preferably, the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention, wherein the light emitting unit includes a plurality of light emitting layers stacked on each other, the first electrode includes a plurality of first electrode layers stacked on each other, and the first electrode layers are respectively connected to the corresponding light emitting layers.
Preferably, the substrate has a first base film and a second base film stacked in sequence, and the first electrode is formed on a surface of the second base film.
Preferably, in the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention, the first base film is made of a polymer material and has flexibility.
Preferably, in the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention, the second base film is rice paper and has flexibility.
Preferably, in the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention, the encapsulation layer is made of a polymer material and has flexibility.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the material obtained after the organic matter fermentation is used as a luminescent material and is matched with the structure design, so that the environment-friendly low-temperature luminescent module with low pollution can be obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a low temperature light emitting module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the sectional view of FIG. 1 along the line II-II;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a structure in which the first electrode and the light-emitting layer have a plurality of layers according to the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a manufacturing method of the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention includes a low temperature light emitting device 2, a package layer 3 covering the outermost periphery of the low temperature light emitting device 2, and a frequency converter 4.
The package layer 3 is made of a transparent polymer material and has flexibility to cover and protect the low-temperature light emitting device 2 without affecting the light emission of the low-temperature light emitting device 2.
The frequency converter 4 is electrically connected to the low-temperature light-emitting component 2 to provide proper working voltage pulse frequency and current condition, so that the light-emitting material in the low-temperature light-emitting component 2 generates oxidation-reduction reaction to emit light.
The low-temperature light-emitting component 2 comprises a substrate 21, a first electrode 22, a light-emitting unit 23, a second electrode 24 and an electrical connection unit 25.
The base material 21 is a light-transmitting flexible material, and includes a first base film 211 and a second base film 212 sequentially stacked, wherein the first base film 211 can be made of a conventional transparent polymer material, and the second base film 212 can be made of rice paper.
The first electrode 22 is formed on the surface of the substrate 21, and is in a frame shape and partially overlaps the outer edge of the light-emitting unit 23. In the present embodiment, the first electrode 22 is formed on the surface of the second base film 212, and the material of the first electrode 22 is conductive silver paste.
The light emitting unit 23 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 21, and has at least one light emitting layer 231 containing an organic light emitting material obtained by fermenting an organic substance, and the periphery of the light emitting layer 231 and the first electrode 22 are overlapped and connected with each other.
The organic luminescent material is prepared from organic materials such as vegetables, fallen leaves and kitchen residues through refining, fermenting, filtering and other treatment processes, and then luminescent raw materials such as protease, saccharides, alcohols, aldehydes, phenols, iodine mixtures and benzene mixtures are obtained. The organic light-emitting material can perform biological oxidation-reduction reaction to emit light after being excited by external pulse frequency (>6000Hz), and the light-emitting principle is similar to the biological fluorescence light-emitting principle of the biological world, such as firefly, rainforest mushrooms, lantern fishes, jellyfish and the like, so that the light-emitting unit 23 has extremely low heat energy and good light-emitting efficiency when emitting light.
The second electrode 24 is made of the same conductive material as the first electrode 22, is disposed on the other surface of the light-emitting unit 23 opposite to the substrate 21, is connected to the light-emitting unit 23, and is not connected to the first electrode 22.
The electrical connection unit 25 has a first extension electrode 251 and a second extension electrode 252 electrically connected to the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 24, respectively, and the first extension electrode 251 and the second extension electrode 252 protrude out of the package layer 3 for electrically connecting with the frequency converter 4. In detail, the first extension electrode 251 is formed from the top surface of the light emitting unit 23, corresponds to the shape of the first electrode 22 and protrudes out of the package layer 3, and the second extension electrode 252 is connected to the second electrode 24 and protrudes out of the package layer 3.
When the low-temperature light-emitting module of the present invention is used, after voltage and current provided from the outside flows through the frequency converter 4 and the electrical connection unit 25, oscillation occurs between the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 24 (positive electrode and negative electrode), and the organic light-emitting material is excited up to 6000 times or more, so that the organic light-emitting material generates redox reaction to emit light. In addition, the low-temperature light-emitting module can emit light but only generate extremely low heat due to the characteristics of the material, and the light-emitting form is surface-shaped light, so that the light is soft, and the direct-view effect is realized, and the low-temperature light-emitting module is not dazzling, so that the low-temperature light-emitting module can be widely applied to different purposes.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the substrate 21 and the encapsulation layer 3 may have flexibility at the same time, so that the low temperature light emitting module can be bent and cut at will, and is not limited by the hardware installation space, and has wider applicability.
Referring to fig. 3, it should be noted that, in addition to the structure of the light emitting layer 231 having a single layer as shown in fig. 2, the first electrode 22 and the light emitting unit 23 of the embodiment of the invention may also have a plurality of first electrode layers 221 stacked on each other and a plurality of light emitting layers 231 stacked on each other as shown in fig. 3, and the peripheries of the light emitting layers 231 are respectively connected to the corresponding first electrode layers 221.
In addition, when the light emitting unit 23 has a plurality of light emitting layers 231, a potential difference can be further generated between the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 24, thereby further improving the light emitting efficiency.
The fabrication method of the low temperature light emitting module of the present invention is briefly described as follows.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the substrate 21 having the first base film 211 and the second base film 212 is provided. Taking the first base film 211 as PVC and the second base film 212 as rice paper as an example, first, a piece of rice paper with a smaller area than the PVC film is pasted on the surface of the PVC film, then, a conductive silver adhesive is printed on the surface of the second base film 212 to form a predetermined frame-shaped pattern, and after drying, the first electrode 22 is obtained, and a part of the first electrode 22 overlaps the outer edge of the light-emitting unit 23. Then, the organic light emitting material is coated on the surface of the substrate 21, and the organic light emitting material partially covers the surface of the first electrode 22 for connection, and is dried to form the light emitting layer 231, so as to obtain the light emitting unit 23. Then, a conductive silver paste is applied on the top surface of the light emitting unit 23 (light emitting layer 231) to form a predetermined shape and dried, so as to obtain the second electrode 24. Then, the first extension electrode 251 is connected to the first electrode 22, the second extension electrode 252 is connected to the second electrode 24, and the first extension electrode 251 and the second extension electrode 252 form the electrical connection unit 25, thereby completing the fabrication of the low temperature light emitting device 2.
Finally, the low-temperature light-emitting component 2 is encapsulated by a transparent polymer material to form the encapsulation layer 3, and a portion of each of the first extension electrode 251 and the second extension electrode 252 protrudes out of the encapsulation layer 3 to be electrically connected with the frequency converter 4, so as to obtain the low-temperature light-emitting module shown in fig. 1.
Note that, when the first electrode 22 (first electrode layer 221) and the light-emitting unit 23 (light-emitting layer 231) each have a multilayer structure as shown in fig. 3, the first electrode layer 221 and the light-emitting layer 231 of each layer are formed by being printed and dried separately. Printing and drying to form a first electrode layer 221 of a first layer, and then printing and drying to obtain a first light-emitting layer 231 connected with the first electrode layer 221 of the first layer; then, the first electrode layer 221 of the second layer is formed by printing and drying, and is combined with the first electrode layer 221 of the first layer below, and then the light emitting layer 231 of the second layer is obtained by printing and drying, and the light emitting layer 231 of the second layer is combined with the light emitting layer 231 of the first layer below and the first electrode layer 221 of the second layer, and the steps are repeated in sequence, so that the first electrode layer 221 and the light emitting layer 231 with a multilayer structure can be obtained. Finally, the first extension electrode 251 is connected to the first electrode 22, and the second extension electrode 252 is connected to the second electrode 24.
In summary, the present invention utilizes the material obtained by fermenting the organic material as the luminescent material and matches the structure design, so as to obtain the environmental-friendly and low-pollution low-temperature light emitting module, the low-temperature light emitting module can isolate the influence of the environmental humidity by the packaging layer 3, and the service life of the low-temperature light emitting module can be effectively prolonged, in addition, the substrate 21 and the packaging layer 3 of the low-temperature light emitting module can also have flexibility, so that the low-temperature light emitting module can be bent and cut at will, and has more space use elasticity and wider applicability.
Claims (6)
1. A low temperature light emitting module, comprising: the low-temperature light-emitting module comprises: a low-temperature light-emitting component and a light-permeable packaging layer for coating the low-temperature light-emitting component, wherein the low-temperature light-emitting component comprises:
a light-transmissive substrate;
a first electrode formed on one surface of the substrate and including a plurality of first electrode layers stacked on each other;
a light-emitting unit including a plurality of stacked light-emitting layers made of organic light-emitting materials fermented by organic substances, the light-emitting layers being disposed on the surface of the substrate, the first electrodes partially overlapping the outer edges of the light-emitting unit, and the first electrode layers being stacked alternately with the corresponding light-emitting layers;
a second electrode connected to the light emitting unit and not connected to the first electrode; and
and the first extension electrode and the second extension electrode protrude out of the packaging layer and are used for being electrically connected with the outside.
2. The cryogenic light module of claim 1, wherein: the low-temperature light-emitting module also comprises a frequency converter connected with the electric connection unit and used for changing the voltage frequency and the current magnitude of external input.
3. The cryogenic light module of claim 1, wherein: the base material is provided with a first base film and a second base film which are sequentially stacked, and the first electrode is formed on the surface of the second base film.
4. The cryogenic light module of claim 3, wherein: the first base film is made of a high polymer material and has flexibility.
5. The cryogenic light module of claim 3, wherein: the second base film is rice paper and has flexibility.
6. The cryogenic light module of claim 1, wherein: the packaging layer is made of high polymer material and has flexibility.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106126842 | 2017-08-09 | ||
| TW106126842A TWI635637B (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Low-temperature light-emitting module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109390484A CN109390484A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109390484B true CN109390484B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129463.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207265101U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-09-05 | Low-temperature light-emitting module |
| CN201710788606.XA Active CN109390484B (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-09-05 | Low-temperature light-emitting module |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129463.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207265101U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-09-05 | Low-temperature light-emitting module |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN207265101U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI635637B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101000939A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | 亿光电子工业股份有限公司 | LED module |
| TWI290381B (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2007-11-21 | Wintek Corp | Organic electroluminescent double sided display device |
| JP2009129567A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing organic electroluminescent element and organic electroluminescent element |
| CN102200609A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-09-28 | 锺震桂 | Method for manufacturing flexible optical plates, and flexible optical plate manufactured by utilizing same and backlight module |
| TWI400829B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2013-07-01 | Innolux Corp | Package structure of organic light-emitting diode and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN103443951A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-12-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Organic electroluminescent element and lighting device |
| TWM541649U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-11 | jun-xuan Lin | Organic light-emitting device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 TW TW106126842A patent/TWI635637B/en active
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201721129463.3U patent/CN207265101U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201710788606.XA patent/CN109390484B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI290381B (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2007-11-21 | Wintek Corp | Organic electroluminescent double sided display device |
| CN101000939A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | 亿光电子工业股份有限公司 | LED module |
| JP2009129567A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing organic electroluminescent element and organic electroluminescent element |
| TWI400829B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2013-07-01 | Innolux Corp | Package structure of organic light-emitting diode and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN103443951A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-12-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Organic electroluminescent element and lighting device |
| CN102200609A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-09-28 | 锺震桂 | Method for manufacturing flexible optical plates, and flexible optical plate manufactured by utilizing same and backlight module |
| TWM541649U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-11 | jun-xuan Lin | Organic light-emitting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI635637B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| CN109390484A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| TW201911618A (en) | 2019-03-16 |
| CN207265101U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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