CN109388902A - A kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology - Google Patents
A kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109388902A CN109388902A CN201811258365.9A CN201811258365A CN109388902A CN 109388902 A CN109388902 A CN 109388902A CN 201811258365 A CN201811258365 A CN 201811258365A CN 109388902 A CN109388902 A CN 109388902A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Ground arrangement construction methods using BIM technology, it is characterised in that: Ground arrangement is divided into 3 stages: design phase；Dummy run phase；Adjusting stage；Design phase: before construction, two-dimentional Ground arrangement is carried out；Arrangement is optimized with the construction site BIM deploying software；Using the construction site BIM deploying software, in conjunction with site contour rendering model；Construction overall process correlated variables is set；Dummy run phase: being simulated in three-dimensional place placement model, and by setting time variable, construction simulation overall process in advance, inspection applies the unreasonable place of group, adjusts construction organization design, formed and finalized a text；Adjusting stage: the critical circuits time limit modification in conjunction with caused by live force majeure factor, according to live actual progress, Optimized model, group is applied in adjustment, then is simulated, then adjust, and model is optimised with PDCA mode operation so that applying group.Horizontal layout is changed into image, intuitive three dimensional arrangement figure by BIM, and space is made to reach reasonable optimization aim.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ground arrangement construction methods using BIM technology.
Background technique
BIM full name is " Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling) " concept from 20 generation
Record U.S. in the 70's, and U.S. government carried out national level 3D -4D-BIM and plan from 2003；From 2007, it is specified that
All big events carry out space planning by BIM；In May, 2011, Britain's Cabinet Office have issued " government building strategy
(Government Construction Strategy) " file, wherein have entire chapters and sections about Building Information Model (BIM),
It is distinctly claimed in this chapters and sections, is managed by 2016, the 3DBIM of administration request total synergy, and by whole files with informationization
Reason.Globally, the application of BIM has become mainstream, many countries and regions the research of BIM is lasted it is longer, from basis
Theoretical system has had systematicness to methodology, and being advocated in theory to run is guiding to realize construction project value maximization, people
It is recognized more deep, more mature to the understanding of BIM, acceptance is high constantly to propose more perfect frame to realize reason
One of important trend has been increasingly becoming by upper innovation, or even interdisciplinary, cross-cutting innovative research.
In China, BIM technology application is still in the budding stage, but BIM development trend is bright and clear.Compared to 2014, in
State's BIM popularity rate is more than that 25%, BIM pilot improves nearly 16%.The current main application content of country BIM is (1) collision detection,
Reduction is done over again (2) construction simulation, and (3) three-dimensional rendering, promotional display (4) three-dimensional rendering, promotional display are effectively cooperateed with.About BIM
Technical application software is various, and each software emphasis is different, but the intelligence for being presented as modeling mostly and the difference on quantities calculation
It is different；Integral planar arrangement and the software of site operation progress monitoring can be effectively combined still to lack.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of BIM Ground arrangements of integral planar arrangement
Construction method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Ground arrangement construction using BIM technology
Ground arrangement is divided into 3 stages: design phase by method；Dummy run phase；Adjusting stage；
Design phase:
Before construction, two-dimentional Ground arrangement is carried out according to range of relocating residents from locations to be used for construction of new buildings or factories；In conjunction with site contour and on-site actual situations, to synthesis
Processing factory, living area and construction road of marching into the arena carry out reasonable Arrangement, and establishment, which is tentatively faced the scheme of setting and faced, sets cost budgeting；With wide
Connection optimizes scheme up to the construction site BIM deploying software, by live Ground arrangement image, intuitively shows；
According to planning duration, and construction blueprint, Design of Construction Organization is worked out in conjunction with practical investigation is obtained to field condition, is drawn
Gantt chart；According to group is applied, the construction site BIM deploying software is reached using wide connection, in conjunction with site contour rendering model；Setting construction is complete
Process correlated variables；
Dummy run phase:
It is simulated in three-dimensional place placement model, group will be applied in the form of visible Virtual Construction by model and shown
Come, by setting time variable, construction simulation overall process in advance, the unreasonable place of group is applied in inspection, and adjusts construction organization design, is formed
It finalizes a text；
Adjusting stage:
The critical circuits time limit modification in conjunction with caused by live force majeure factor, according to live actual progress, Optimized model,
Group is applied in adjustment, then is simulated, then adjust, and model is optimized with PDCA mode operation so that applying group；In the actual construction process
Can lead to the adjustment of duration because of various factors such as weather, red-letter days can be applied by model modification correlated variables parameter, Optimized Simulated
Work progress intuitively shows vivid progress.
It is preferred that for the design phase: establishing safety construction facility BIM component base, collect security civilization
Construction material, models, and carry out the phases such as size, material by safety construction facility of the BIM technology to construction site
The mark for closing information forms unified safety construction facility library.
It is preferred that for the design phase: two-dimensional surface layout design is carried out using CAD mapping software, place
The classifying rationallies such as living area, Office Area, construction area；The reasonable cloth of carry out such as material area, road, interim water power arrangement in construction area
It sets.
It is preferred that for the design phase: planning site machinery construction disengaging field road and sequence of construction, planning are mixed
Solidifying navy barrow travelling route.
It is preferred that for the software dummy run phase:
Three-dimensional modeling is carried out up to the construction site BIM deploying software using wide connection, by the living area, Office Area, construction in place
The classifying rationallies such as area；Material area, road, interim water power arrangement etc. carry out reasonable Arrangement in construction area.
It is preferred that for the software dummy run phase: department pattern component is excessively complicated, is compiled by Revit software
System modeling, then field cloth software mutual conductance is reached with wide connection.
It is preferred that for the software dummy run phase:
The a variety of Ground arrangement schemes of fast construction are established by BIM component base, from economy, tissue, traffic, variant rank
The feedback of the multi-party face data such as demand of section finds out more preferable scheme；
Machinery disengaging field is simulated on construction ground based on ready-portioned floor area, to mechanical equipment position
It checks again for, guarantees that site location is best, Mechanical Moving route is reasonable.
It is preferred that for the software dummy run phase: utilizing the concrete mixer built in the deploying software of the construction site BIM
And tank car, the supply line of status landform, reasonable Arrangement pump truck position and concrete tank is combined in three-dimensional place placement model
Road, avoids in casting process pump truck position unreasonable and tank car feed route conflict causes concrete that can not continue supply phenomenon；
Construction overall process simulation is carried out to find the deficiency and potential risk factor of Shi Zuzhong by three-dimensional display Virtual Construction, advise in advance
Wind sheltering danger.
It is preferred that it further includes effect at this stage:
It is limited due to extensively joining up to BIM Ground arrangement software, model quality, precision and inner space arrangement cannot be in completely
It is existing, therefore model quality promotion and inner space refinement will be carried out by SketchUp software and lumion software.
(1) after the final version sizing of place deploying software model, 3DMax format is exported, is imported by SU (SketchUp),
Department pattern replacement is carried out, model quality is improved, model internal space layout is refined, so that model total quality is promoted；
(2) it after SU is modified, imported into LU (lumion) and carries out secondary in-depth, replace department pattern, change part
Model material improves model quality, according to live actual survey, modifies landform, so that model scene reduction rate is reached 95%, setting
Scene roaming animation.
It is preferred that it further includes effect at this stage:
By combining wide connection to reach the scalability of the construction site BIM deploying software, the innovative means such as cooperation VR, can be project
Management level and site operation personnel offer are simple, quickly understand channel, and construction site is all at the moment, and stay indoors grasp project
The overall situation can also carry out safety education true to nature, improve the awareness of safety of project entirety, reduce between different work posts, different majors
Communication disorders.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the construction site BIM deploying software can make up the short slab of conventional two-dimensional drawing, will put down
Face arrangement is changed into image, intuitive three dimensional arrangement figure, and space is made to reach reasonable optimization aim.By combining BIM construction existing
The scalability of deploying software, the innovative means such as cooperation VR can provide simple, fast for project management layer and site operation personnel
The understanding channel of speed, construction site are all at the moment, and the grasp project that stays indoors is global, can also carry out safety education true to nature,
The awareness of safety of raising project entirety, reduces the communication disorders between different work posts, different majors.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is detailed further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
It states.
Ground arrangement is divided into 3 stages: design phase by a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology；Mould
The quasi- stage；Adjusting stage；
Design phase:
Before construction, two-dimentional Ground arrangement is carried out according to range of relocating residents from locations to be used for construction of new buildings or factories；In conjunction with site contour and on-site actual situations, to synthesis
Processing factory, living area and construction road of marching into the arena carry out reasonable Arrangement, and establishment, which is tentatively faced the scheme of setting and faced, sets cost budgeting；With wide
Connection optimizes scheme up to the construction site BIM deploying software, by live Ground arrangement image, intuitively shows；
According to planning duration, and construction blueprint, Design of Construction Organization is worked out in conjunction with practical investigation is obtained to field condition, is drawn
Gantt chart；
According to group is applied, the construction site BIM deploying software is reached using wide connection, in conjunction with site contour rendering model；Setting construction
Overall process correlated variables；
Dummy run phase:
It is simulated in three-dimensional place placement model, group will be applied in the form of visible Virtual Construction by model and shown
Come, by setting time variable, construction simulation overall process in advance, the unreasonable place of group is applied in inspection, and adjusts construction organization design, is formed
It finalizes a text；
Adjusting stage:
The critical circuits time limit modification in conjunction with caused by live force majeure factor, according to live actual progress, Optimized model,
Group is applied in adjustment, then is simulated, then adjust, and model is optimized with PDCA mode operation so that applying group；In the actual construction process
Can lead to the adjustment of duration because of the various non-artificial factors such as weather, red-letter day can be optimized by model modification correlated variables parameter
Construction simulation progress intuitively shows vivid progress.
In a preferred embodiment,
Design phase:
(1) it establishes safety construction facility BIM component base, collects safety construction material, by BIM technology to applying
The safety construction facility on workshop ground is modeled, and the mark for carrying out the relevant informations such as size, material forms unified peace
Bright construction installation library in full；
(2) two-dimensional surface layout design is carried out using CAD mapping software, living area, Office Area, the construction area in place etc. are closed
Reason divides；Material area, road, interim water power arrangement etc. carry out reasonable Arrangement in construction area；
(3) planning site machinery construction disengaging field road and sequence of construction, plan concrete placement vehicle travelling route.
In a preferred embodiment,
The software dummy run phase:
(1) three-dimensional modeling is carried out up to the construction site BIM deploying software using wide connection, by the living area in place, Office Area, applied
The classifying rationallies such as work area；Material area, road, interim water power arrangement etc. carry out reasonable Arrangement in construction area；
(2) department pattern component is excessively complicated, carries out establishment modeling by Revit software, then mutual up to field cloth software with wide connection
It leads；
(3) a variety of Ground arrangement schemes of fast construction are established by BIM component base, from economy, tissue, traffic, respectively not
The feedback of the multi-party face data such as demand with the stage finds out more preferable scheme；
(4) machinery disengaging field is simulated on construction ground based on ready-portioned floor area, to mechanical equipment
Position checks again for, and guarantees that site location is best, Mechanical Moving route is reasonable；
(5) using the concrete mixer and tank car built in the deploying software of the construction site BIM, in three-dimensional place placement model
In conjunction with status landform, the feed route of reasonable Arrangement pump truck position and concrete tank avoids in casting process pump truck position not
Rationally and tank car feed route conflict causes concrete that can not continue supply phenomenon；
(6) it carries out construction overall process simulation and the deficiency and potential risk of Shi Zuzhong is found by three-dimensional display Virtual Construction
Factor is avoided risk in advance；
(7) three-dimensional display for carrying out corporate image, can more intuitively check Ground arrangement situation, improve communication efficiency；
(8) using the model built up, the project amount of Ground arrangement is accurately counted.
In a preferred embodiment, it further includes
Effect is at this stage:
It is limited due to extensively joining up to BIM Ground arrangement software, model quality, precision and inner space arrangement cannot be in completely
It is existing, therefore model quality promotion and inner space refinement will be carried out by SketchUp software and lumion software.
(1) after the final version sizing of place deploying software model, 3DMax format is exported, is imported by SU (SketchUp),
Department pattern replacement is carried out, model quality is improved, model internal space layout is refined, so that model total quality is promoted；
(2) it after SU is modified, imported into LU (lumion) and carries out secondary in-depth, replace department pattern, change part
Model material improves model quality, according to live actual survey, modifies landform, so that model scene reduction rate is reached 95%, setting
Scene roaming animation；
(3) by combining wide connection to reach the scalability of the construction site BIM deploying software, the innovative means such as cooperation VR, Ke Yiwei
Project management layer and site operation personnel offer are simple, quickly understand channel, and construction site is all at the moment, grasp of staying indoors
Project is global, can also carry out safety education true to nature, improves the awareness of safety of project entirety, reduces different work posts, difference specially
Communication disorders between industry.
BIM arrange on construction ground in application be it is of great value, at present everybody also in Ground arrangement BIM application
In trying to explore, it is believed that BIM can provide more scientific decision support for project management.Field portion technology can effectively facilitate peace
Full civilized construction, is conducive to green construction and national standardization is checked and accepted；The execution that can ensure construction plan is avoided because of material unrest
Stacking, mechanical equipment installation position interfere construction etc. to move material, machinery, influence being normally carried out for construction.It is provided for construction
It is convenient；Live cost payout is effectively controlled, reduces the reasons rehandlings such as narrow field and the expense that generates.Ground arrangement is to apply
Essential step before work, before construction is marched into the arena, good Ground arrangement can save many unnecessary fiber crops for practice of construction
It is tired, and efficient BIM software is then the powerful mean for realizing scientific Ground arrangement.
Since the engineering scale of construction is big, the duration is shorter, the human and material resources that disposably put into, mechanical more, each work post need to intert into
Row.In order to guarantee that site inside accesses are smooth and engineering safety, civilized construction, reducing live material, equipment rehandling and avoid
Environmental pollution, should carry out scientific and rational arrangement to spot plane, carry out place with BIM according to engineering construction horizontal layout
Horizontal layout, reasonable Arrangement machining area have planned construction road and place, reduce rehandling in freight and field.Cloth
It sets and meets the requirement such as on-site sanitation, fire safety and environmental protection.
Compared to conventional planar picture technology, this project carries out entire projects before being marched into the arena using BIM application technology
Three-dimensional simulation arrangement, scene CI standardized management, placing of material plant area, selection of construction machinery are equipped with level-one three-dimensional animation and show
Deng, further improve scene in the construction process visualized management work, pass through scheme comparison.
The application of this BIM technology also has accumulated invaluable experience for group, in BIM technology using upper, has landing property, can
The reference of duplication.The affirmative of company leader is obtained by BIM Ground arrangement, engineering construction provides from now on for our companies
Reference, the company of basing on practicality of BIM technology bring good economic benefit and social benefit.
With BIM technology, reasonably optimizing Design of Construction Organization plans Ground arrangement, on solution working procedure and time
Conflict reduces problem in work progress, shortens the construction period, carries out Whole Course Management completion owner and requires；Give full play to concentration
The coordinative role of unified command, it is ensured that construction site management harmonious orderly.Duration is rationally reduced to 15 days to 30 days.(1) it can close
Optimizing construction organization design is managed, is shortened the construction period.(2) influence factor easily ignored in work progress is calculated in advance.(3) distribution is waved
The coordinative role of centralized and unified commander, it is ensured that construction site management harmonious orderly.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that all
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology, it is characterised in that: Ground arrangement is divided into 3 stages: being set
The meter stage；Dummy run phase；Adjusting stage；
Design phase:
Before construction, two-dimentional Ground arrangement is carried out；Reasonable Arrangement is carried out to comprehensive process factory, living area and construction road of marching into the arena；Fortune
Arrangement is optimized with the construction site BIM deploying software；
According to group is applied, using the construction site BIM deploying software, in conjunction with site contour rendering model；It is related that construction overall process is set
Variable；
Dummy run phase:
It is simulated in three-dimensional place placement model, by setting time variable, construction simulation overall process in advance, inspection is applied
The unreasonable place of group, adjusts construction organization design, is formed and is finalized a text；
Adjusting stage:
The critical circuits time limit modification in conjunction with caused by live force majeure factor, according to live actual progress, Optimized model, adjustment
Group is applied, then is simulated, then is adjusted, model is optimised with PDCA mode operation so that applying group.
2. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for setting
The meter stage: establishing safety construction facility BIM component base, collects safety construction material, by BIM technology to construction field
The safety construction facility on ground is modeled, and the mark for carrying out the relevant informations such as size, material forms unified safety text
Bright construction installation library.
3. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for setting
The meter stage: two-dimensional surface layout design is carried out using CAD mapping software, living area, Office Area, the construction area in place etc. are rationally drawn
Point；Material area, road, interim water power arrangement etc. carry out reasonable Arrangement in construction area.
4. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for setting
The meter stage: planning site machinery construction disengaging field road and sequence of construction plan concrete placement vehicle travelling route.
5. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for soft
The part dummy run phase:
Three-dimensional modeling is carried out using the construction site BIM deploying software, the living area, Office Area, construction area in place etc. are rationally drawn
Point；Material area, road, interim water power arrangement etc. carry out reasonable Arrangement in construction area.
6. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for soft
The part dummy run phase: department pattern component is excessively complicated, carries out establishment modeling by Revit software, then with BIM software mutual conductance.
7. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for soft
The part dummy run phase:
By BIM component base a variety of Ground arrangement schemes of fast construction are established, from economy, tissue, traffic, variant stage
The feedback of the multi-party face data such as demand finds out more preferable scheme；
Machinery disengaging field is simulated on construction ground based on ready-portioned floor area, again to mechanical equipment position
It checks, guarantees that site location is best, Mechanical Moving route is reasonable.
8. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for soft
The part dummy run phase: using the concrete mixer and tank car built in the deploying software of the construction site BIM, in three-dimensional place placement model
In conjunction with status landform, the feed route of reasonable Arrangement pump truck position and concrete tank avoids in casting process pump truck position not
Rationally and tank car feed route conflict causes concrete that can not continue supply phenomenon；Construction overall process simulation is carried out, three-dimensional is passed through
It shows Virtual Construction, finds the deficiency and potential risk factor of Shi Zuzhong, avoid risk in advance.
9. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is also wrapped
Effect is included at this stage:
(1) after the final version sizing of place deploying software model, 3DMax format is exported, is imported by SU, department pattern is carried out and replaces
It changes, improves model quality, model internal space layout is refined, so that model total quality is promoted；
(2) it after SU is modified, imported into LU and carries out secondary in-depth, replace department pattern, change department pattern material, improve
Model quality modifies landform according to live actual survey, and model scene reduction rate is made to reach 95%, and scene roaming animation is arranged.
10. a kind of Ground arrangement construction method using BIM technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is also wrapped
Effect is included at this stage:
By combining the scalability of the construction site BIM deploying software, the equipment such as cooperation VR can be applied for project management layer and scene
Worker person provide it is simple, quickly understand channel, construction site is all at the moment, and the grasp project that stays indoors is global, can also be into
Row safety education true to nature, improves the awareness of safety of project entirety, reduces the communication disorders between different work posts, different majors.
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| CN114595903A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-07 | 安徽智享云科技有限公司 | BIM-based construction site layout optimization system and method |
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| CN109933900A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-25 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of construction three dimensional field cloth modeling method based on BIM technology |
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| CN110414128B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-08-29 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | BIM-based transportation simulation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110489897A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-22 | 中铁二局第一工程有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional construction field cloth VR panoramic sand table production method based on BIM and GIS |
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| CN111898179A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃久智建筑科技有限公司 | Method for applying field cloth applied to underground stereo garage |
| CN112182710A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州品茗安控信息技术股份有限公司 | Construction road arrangement method, device and equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN113343342B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-02-15 | 贵州百胜数源工程技术管理有限公司 | BIM technology-based construction engineering quantity analysis management method and system and computer storage medium |
| CN113343342A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-03 | 贵州百胜工程建设咨询有限公司 | BIM technology-based construction engineering quantity analysis management method and system and computer storage medium |
| CN113739071A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 中国电建集团重庆工程有限公司 | Instrument pipeline arrangement sample method and thermal control instrument pipeline |
| CN113739071B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-08-01 | 中国电建集团重庆工程有限公司 | Instrument pipeline sample arranging method and thermal control instrument pipeline |
| CN115048688A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-09-13 | 湖州电力设计院有限公司 | GIS room plane optimization method based on movable roof |
| CN114934504A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-23 | 珠海华发人居生活研究院有限公司 | One-column one-pile construction method for super-large cross section |
| CN114595903A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-07 | 安徽智享云科技有限公司 | BIM-based construction site layout optimization system and method |
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