Connecting assembly of wallboard and structural body and assembling method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building structures and construction, relates to a connecting structure of a wallboard and a structural body, and particularly relates to a connecting assembly of the wallboard and the structural body and an assembling method thereof.
Background
Today, the connection construction of wallboard, whether public or industrial, is an important factor in ensuring the strength and rigidity of the building structure as well as the overall performance of the space. Under the conditions that the current urban process is accelerated and the building industrialization level is increasingly improved, the novel wallboard connecting structure is developed, and the novel wallboard connecting structure has very practical significance for guaranteeing the overall performance of the building and improving the efficiency and the safety reliability of manufacturing, installation construction, overhaul and maintenance of building components.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a connecting assembly of a wallboard and a structural body. The connecting assembly is reasonable in structure, safe, reliable and three-dimensional in installation. The connection assembly can be used for connection of wall panels as interior or exterior walls to building structures. In addition, the use of the connection assembly can enhance the earthquake-resistant performance of the building structure.
The invention also provides an assembly method of the connecting assembly of the wallboard and the structural body.
The wallboard and structure connecting assembly of the present invention comprises:
the combined mounting plate is used for being fixedly mounted on the structural body, and comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate; the first mounting plate is provided with two orthogonal sides of the panel, one side of the first mounting plate is provided with a strip-shaped slotted hole, and the other side of the first mounting plate is provided with an outward U-shaped folded structure; the second mounting plate is a panel with a U-shaped folded structure; when the installation is performed, the first installation plate is connected with the wallboard through the strip-shaped slotted hole, the second installation plate is connected with the structural body, and the first installation plate and the second installation plate form relatively buckled connection through the U-shaped folded structures respectively;
the groove plate is provided with a plate body and two anchoring ribs, wherein the surface of the plate body is provided with a longitudinal dovetail-shaped groove, the other surface opposite to the groove is connected with two perpendicular anchoring ribs which are parallel to each other and symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal direction of the plate body, the two anchoring ribs are respectively provided with a protrusion at the end part, the groove plate is used for being pre-buried in a wall body so that the groove is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wall body, the two anchoring ribs can be vertically inserted into the wall body, and the surface of the plate body corresponding to the groove can be exposed and coplanar with the surface of the wall body;
a connecting rod having a rod portion and a vertical T-shaped end at one end of the rod portion, the other end of the rod portion being threaded, wherein the T-shaped end has a shape capable of being fitted into the groove to form a connection between the connecting rod and the slot plate, the threaded portion of the connecting rod being for passing through the slot hole of the combination mounting plate;
a fastener having internal threads for fastening to threads of the connector extending out of the slot of the composite mounting plate;
when the wallboard is connected and installed, the strip-shaped slotted holes of the combined installation plate are mutually orthogonal with the grooves of the slotted plates, the T-shaped ends of the connecting rods can be arranged at the positions of the grooves in a parallel groove adjusting mode, and the connection of the wallboard and the structural body is three-dimensionally adjustable by the aid of the action of washers matched with the fasteners.
Preferably, the first mounting plate is connected with the wallboard through the strip-shaped slotted hole, the second mounting plate is connected with the structural body, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate can be combined to form sliding connection which is relatively buckled along the board surface direction through the U-shaped folded structure, so that the wallboard and the structural body can be enhanced to be connected to the whole anti-seismic performance of the building structure.
The assembly method of the connecting component of the wallboard and the structural body comprises the following steps:
fixedly mounting the second mounting plate of the combined mounting plate on a structure;
embedding the groove plate in a wall body, wherein the two anchoring ribs are vertically inserted into the wall body so that the grooves are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wall body, and the surface of the plate body corresponding to the grooves can be exposed and coplanar with the surface of the wall body;
placing the first mounting plate of the combined mounting plate at a preset wallboard mounting position, so that the groove of the groove plate is mutually orthogonal with the strip-shaped groove hole of the first mounting plate;
inserting the T-shaped end of the connecting rod into the groove of the slotted plate and into mating relationship;
the wallboard is placed at a wallboard design position on the structural body, so that the U-shaped folded parts of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are buckled relatively;
threading the threaded portion of the connecting rod through the slot of the composite mounting plate;
fastening the fastener to the threads of the connecting rod extending from the composite mounting plate;
the strip-shaped slot holes of the combined mounting plate are mutually orthogonal with the grooves of the slot plates, and the T-shaped ends of the connecting rods can be in the grooves for adjusting positions along the slots, and the function of washers matched with the fasteners is utilized, so that the wallboard and the structural body are conveniently connected and mounted, three-dimensionally adjustable, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate of the combined mounting plate form relatively buckled slidable connection through U-shaped folded structures respectively, and the wallboard and the structural body can be enhanced to be connected to the integral anti-seismic performance of the building structure.
Drawings
The foregoing brief description of the invention, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D are front, left, right, and top views schematically illustrating a fluted plate, respectively, according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2A, 2B, 2C are front, left, and right views, respectively, schematically illustrating a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a combined mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4A and 4B are schematic views illustrating the assembly of a wallboard and a structural body connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5A and 5B are schematic views illustrating a connection assembly of a wall plate and a structure for connection of a steel frame beam and a base square pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6A and 6B are schematic views illustrating a connection assembly of a wall panel and a structure for a lightweight concrete exterior wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which connection of a channel plate and a reinforcing bar member is shown.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a connection assembly of wallboard and a structure for a perforated exterior wallboard, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above-recited features and advantages of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention briefly summarized above may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
The specific components of the connection assembly described in the following embodiments, such as the slot plate, the connecting rod, the combined mounting plate and the fastener, the connection or fixing manner thereof, and the constituent materials, can be changed or adjusted as appropriate according to actual needs. In addition, the connection assembly of the present invention may be used in a variety of applications, such as the installation of interior and exterior walls. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that such variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed in the present application.
As shown in fig. 1A to 6B, a wallboard and structure connection assembly includes:
a combined mounting plate 30 for fixed mounting on a structure, wherein the combined mounting plate 30 includes a first mounting plate 30a and a second mounting plate 30b; the first mounting plate 30a has two orthogonal sides, one side of the first mounting plate is provided with a strip-shaped slot 32, and the other side is provided with an outward U-shaped folded structure; the second mounting plate 30b is a panel with a U-shaped folded structure; when in installation, the first mounting plate 30a is connected with the wallboard by utilizing the strip-shaped slotted hole 32, the second mounting plate 30b is connected with the structural body, and the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30b form relatively buckled slidable connection along the board surface direction through respective U-shaped folded structures;
a channel plate 10 having a plate body 10a and two anchoring ribs 10b, wherein the plate body 10a has a longitudinal groove 10d on a surface thereof, the two anchoring ribs 10b are connected to the other surface opposite to the dovetail groove 10d, are parallel to each other and symmetrically distributed along the longitudinal direction of the plate body 10a, the two anchoring ribs 10b have protrusions 10c at end portions, respectively, the channel plate 10 is for being pre-buried in a wall body such that the groove 10d is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wall body, wherein the two anchoring ribs 10b can be vertically inserted into the wall body, and the surface of the plate body 10a corresponding to the groove 10d can be exposed and coplanar with the surface of the wall body;
a connecting rod 20 having a rod portion and a vertical T-shaped tip 20b at one end of the rod portion, and a screw thread 20a at the other end of the rod portion, wherein the T-shaped tip 20b has a shape capable of being fitted with the groove 10d to form a connection of the connecting rod 20 and the slot plate 10, and a portion of the connecting rod 20 having the screw thread 20a is used for a bar-shaped slot 32 passing through the combined mounting plate;
a fastener 25 having internal threads for fastening to the threads 20a of the connector extending out of the slot 32 of the mounting plate;
wherein, during connection installation, the strip-shaped slotted holes 32 of the combined installation plate 30 are mutually orthogonal with the grooves 10d of the slotted plates 10, and the T-shaped ends 20b of the connecting rods 20 can be used for adjusting positions in the grooves 10d along the slots, and the function of washers matched with the fasteners 25 is utilized, so that the connection of the wallboard and the structural body is three-dimensionally adjustable; in addition, the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30b of the combined mounting plate 30 form a relatively buckled and slidable connection through the U-shaped folded and rolled structures, so that the earthquake resistance of the wallboard and the structural body connected to the whole building structure can be enhanced.
Preferably, the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30b of the combined mounting plate 30 are steel (see fig. 3). Wherein the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30b form a relatively buckled connection which can slide along the plate surface direction through respective U-shaped folded structures; the distance between the end face of the U-shaped folded part of the first mounting plate 30a and the outer surface of the side of the first mounting plate 30a with the strip-shaped slotted hole 32 is not greater than the thickness of the plate material of the mounting plate; and the lengths of both sides of the folded portion of the U-folded structure of the second mounting plate 30b may be unequal, preferably one side for connection with the structure is longer; thus, the connection between the wall panel and the structure through the mutually perpendicular surfaces can be formed using the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30 b. In a preferred embodiment, the length of the first mounting plate 30a is equal to or less than the length of the second mounting plate 30 b.
The T-shaped end 20b of the connecting rod 20 has two opposite circular arcs along a section of the connecting rod 20 as seen longitudinally, so that the T-shaped end 20b can be conveniently inserted into the groove 10d and then rotated to an orthogonal position when mounted.
The trough plate 10 can be fixedly connected with a reinforcing steel bar member arranged in a wall body through welding.
Preferably, the combined mounting plate 30 is fixed to the structural body by welding at a position where the wallboard is designed to be mounted.
The structure includes a column, beam, matrix, or other building structure.
The assembly method of the connecting assembly of the wallboard and the structural body comprises the following steps:
fixedly mounting the second mounting plate 30b of the combined mounting plate 30 on a structure;
embedding the groove plate 10 in a wall body, wherein the two anchoring ribs 10b are vertically inserted into the wall body so that the grooves 10d are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wall body, and the surface of the plate body 10a corresponding to the grooves 10d can be exposed and coplanar with the surface of the wall body;
placing the first mounting plate 30a of the combined mounting plate 30 at a preset wall plate mounting position so that the groove 10d of the trough plate 10 is orthogonal to the bar-shaped slot 32 of the first mounting plate 30 a;
inserting the T-shaped end 20b of the connecting rod 20 into the groove 10d of the slot plate 10 and into mating relationship;
placing the wall plate 50 at a wall plate design position on the structural body, so that the U-shaped folded parts of the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30b are buckled relatively;
passing the threaded portion 20a of the connecting rod 20 through the slot 32 of the composite mounting plate 30;
fastening the fastener 25 to the thread 20a of the connecting rod extending from the combined mounting plate 30;
since the strip-shaped slot holes 32 of the combined mounting plate 30 are orthogonal to the grooves 10d of the slot plates 10, and the T-shaped ends 20b of the connecting rods 20 can be adjusted in the grooves 10d along the slots, and in addition, the connection of the wallboard and the structural body is three-dimensionally adjustable and convenient to install by utilizing the action of washers matched with the fasteners 25, and since the first mounting plate 30a and the second mounting plate 30b of the combined mounting plate 30 form relatively buckled slidable connection through respective U-shaped folded coil structures, the earthquake resistance of the wallboard and the structural body connected to the whole building structure can be enhanced.
In the description herein, the products and methods of the present invention are described as particular shapes, materials or process sequences, and certain detailed parameters are provided for illustrative purposes for some specific embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed; that is, modifications and variations of shape, material, or sequence of processes are still included within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The foregoing detailed description is provided for the purpose of illustration and explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Variations in equivalent structures or materials made by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains will fall within the scope of the invention.