CN109384481A - Microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment - Google Patents
Microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109384481A CN109384481A CN201811318105.6A CN201811318105A CN109384481A CN 109384481 A CN109384481 A CN 109384481A CN 201811318105 A CN201811318105 A CN 201811318105A CN 109384481 A CN109384481 A CN 109384481A
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- microorganism
- fermentation tank
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- compost
- microorganism fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to microorganism compost technical fields, it is a kind of microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment, including mixing device, composting tank and temperature feedback regulating system, the material for being used for compost is crushed and is uniformly mixed by the mixing device, composting tank includes the first microorganism fermentation tank and the second microorganism fermentation tank, moisture analyser and weight calculation conveying device are provided in mixing device, mixing device, which is connected with the first microorganism fermentation tank and passes through weight calculation conveying device, is delivered to material after mixing in the first microorganism fermentation tank, first microbial fermentation tank top is equipped with catch basin etc..Immediate feedback of the present invention adjusts compost parameter, and it is convenient to operate, accurate to realize ideal compost effect.The non-compost object exclusion after first time ferments of intermittent compost, can make compost volume reduce 1/2, in addition, stirring when because of compost by spiral propeller, accelerate decomposedization process, shorten fermentation period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganism compost technical fields, are a kind of microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment.
Background technique
Compost is under conditions of manual control, and utilization is aerobic, anaerobe metabolism, good in high temperature
It under the conditions of oxygen, is degraded to organic matter, a kind of stable harmless treatment, organic matter degradable in solid waste is converted
For the process of stable humus.It is urgently to be solved that the recycling treatment of organic waste and utilization have increasingly becomed China
Significant problem.Composting technology is to reach organic waste to stabilize and innoxious a kind of economic and effective means.Mesh
Preceding common Composting system can divide are as follows: pile system, forced ventilation static pile system and fermentation tank systems.But all exist
The degree of automation is low, fermenting speed is slow, the period is long, and treating capacity is small, it is difficult to form industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment, overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art,
Efficiently solve the above problem.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment, including mixing device, heap
The material for being used for compost is crushed and is uniformly mixed by fertile tank and temperature feedback regulating system, the mixing device, and composting tank includes
First microorganism fermentation tank and the second microorganism fermentation tank are provided with moisture analyser and weight calculation conveying device in mixing device,
Mixing device, which is connected with the first microorganism fermentation tank and passes through weight calculation conveying device, is delivered to for material after mixing
In one microorganism fermentation tank, the first microbial fermentation tank top is equipped with catch basin, is equipped with dewatering outlet on the outside of catch basin, under catch basin
Face is equipped with flange gasket, and the first microorganism fermentation tank outer lower portion is equipped with discharge port, and the first microorganism fermentation tank medial surface is equipped with
Temp probe for detecting the dissolved oxygen probe of oxygen content in tank and for detecting temperature in tank, in the first microorganism fermentation tank
Centre axial location is equipped with spiral pushing device, and spiral pushing device lower end connects reversing motor, and reversing motor is for controlling
The positive and negative twocouese of spiral pushing device processed operates, the first microorganism fermentation tank intracavity bottom mounting bracket, places and fills out on bracket
Separation net is arranged in material, filler top；Line temperature sensing device, turner and deodorization system are located in second microorganism fermentation tank
System, compost material is decomposed in the second microorganism fermentation tank, and the online temperature sensing device is for judging whether material needs
Throwing is turned over, the turner is used to carry out deodorization to decomposed material for turning over parabolic material heap body, the deodoration system；Temperature feedback
Regulating system is connected with the first microorganism fermentation tank.
Here is the further optimization or/and improvement to invention technology described above scheme:
Preferably, the deodoration system includes deodorizing filter chamber, and the deodoration system bottom is clear water, and middle layer is bark, charcoal, pottery
Particulate filler is inoculated with the microorganism for deodorization in filler, and upper layer is provided with air distribution plate.
Preferably, temperature feedback regulating system includes aerator and hot water circuit equipment, and aerator is connected by pipeline
It is connected to the first microorganism fermentation tank intracavity bottom, aerator includes air regulator and air blower；Hot water circuit equipment
Including insulating layer, circulating pump, heating kettle and the hot-water circulation pipe on the outside of the first microorganism fermentation tank, insulating layer bottom passes through pipeline
Heating kettle is connected through circulating pump, heating kettle is connected to insulating layer top by hot-water circulation pipe.
It preferably, further include wastewater treatment equipment, the bottom of first microorganism fermentation tank and the second microorganism fermentation tank
Portion is respectively connected with relief pipeline, and relief pipeline is connected to exhaust gas wastewater treatment equipment.
It preferably, further include moisturizing surge tank, the supplement water of first microorganism fermentation tank enters the by catch basin
One microorganism fermentation tank, the supplement water of the second microorganism fermentation tank enter pipe and are connected to supplement water surge tank.
Present invention sludge garbage mixture material after pretreatment enters the first microorganism fermentation tank by mixing device, opens
It opens air blower and rotating in the forward direction spiral pushing device makes in-tank mixing material carry out a series of physics and biological effect, i.e., on one side
Mixed film friction ferments on one side；The hybrid composting technology of sludge and rubbish has the advantages that economic, easy, resourcebility.Spiral pushes away
Sufficiently into the mixing of device raw material, accelerate the dissolution of oxygen, promote aerobic stage compost abundant.Immediate feedback of the present invention adjusts compost
Parameter, it is convenient to operate, accurate to realize ideal compost effect.The non-compost object exclusion after first time ferments of intermittent compost, can make
Compost volume reduces 1/2, in addition, stirring when because of compost by spiral propeller, accelerates decomposedization process, shortens fermentation week
Phase.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Number in attached drawing is respectively as follows: 1, mixing device, the 2, first microorganism fermentation tank, the 3, second microorganism fermentation tank,
4, moisture analyser, 5, weight calculation conveying device, 6, catch basin, 7, dewatering outlet, 8, dissolved oxygen probe, 9, temp probe, 10, spiral
Propulsion device, 11, motor, 12, bracket, 13, filler, 14, separation net, 15, online temperature sensing device, 16, turner,
17, deodorizing filter chamber, 18, air distribution plate, 19, air regulator, 20, air blower, 21, insulating layer, 22, circulating pump, 23, heating
Pot, 24, wastewater treatment equipment, 25, relief pipeline, 26, moisturizing surge tank.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following example, can be determined according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment, including mixing device 1, composting tank and temperature feedback adjust system
The material for being used for compost is crushed and is uniformly mixed by system, the mixing device 1, and composting tank includes 2 He of the first microorganism fermentation tank
Second microorganism fermentation tank 3 is provided with moisture analyser 4 and weight calculation conveying device 5, mixing device 1 and first in mixing device 1
Microorganism fermentation tank 2 is connected and material after mixing is delivered to the first microbial fermentation by weight calculation conveying device 5
In tank 2, it is equipped with catch basin 6 at the top of the first microorganism fermentation tank 2, dewatering outlet 7 is equipped on the outside of catch basin 6, catch basin 6 is equipped with below
Flange gasket, 2 outer lower portion of the first microorganism fermentation tank are equipped with discharge port, and 2 medial surface of the first microorganism fermentation tank is equipped with and is used for
The dissolved oxygen probe 8 and temp probe 9 for detecting temperature in tank of oxygen content in tank are detected, in the first microorganism fermentation tank 2
Centre axial location is equipped with spiral pushing device 10, and 10 lower end of spiral pushing device connects reversing motor 11, reversing motor
11 operate for controlling the positive and negative twocouese of spiral pushing device 10,2 intracavity bottom mounting bracket 12 of the first microorganism fermentation tank,
Filler 13 is placed on bracket 12, and separation net 14 is set above filler 13；Line temperature biography is located in second microorganism fermentation tank 3
Induction device 15, turner 16 and deodoration system, compost material is decomposed in the second microorganism fermentation tank 3, and the online temperature passes
Induction device 15 for judging whether material needs to turn over throwing, use for turning over parabolic material heap body, the deodoration system by the turner 16
In to decomposed material progress deodorization；Temperature feedback regulating system is connected with the first microorganism fermentation tank 2.
Stirring, ventilation and the temperature control of material are realized in above-mentioned first microorganism fermentation tank 2, compost mixture material enters
After first microorganism fermentation tank 2, equipment carries out pressure heating to material in machine, and temperature of charge rises very rapidly up to 55 DEG C or more, temperature
Degree probe 9 measures temperature in system and begins to warm up when lower than 50 DEG C, temperature feedback regulating system one beyond heating is stopped at 70 DEG C
Stock enters air in square equipment oriented, and aerobic fermentation in acceleration equipment is real on the other hand by fermentation gas input deodoration system processing
Aerobic, the anaerobism alternate run of existing compost.By it is fast it is ripe after material be delivered in the second microorganism fermentation tank 3, compost is second
The heap through certain time postpones completely decomposed in microorganism fermentation tank, is according to the judgement of online temperature sensing device 15 during after-ripening
No needs turn over throwing, if constant temperature does not reduce, open turner 16 and turn over throwing heap body.Second microorganism fermentation tank 3 is provided with receipts
Collect the deodoration system of fermentation gas.
Present invention sludge garbage mixture material after pretreatment enters the first microorganism fermentation tank 2 by mixing device 1,
It opens air blower 20 and rotating in the forward direction spiral pushing device 10 makes in-tank mixing material carry out a series of physics and biological effect,
That is one side mixed film friction, ferments on one side；The hybrid composting technology of sludge and rubbish has the advantages that economic, easy, resourcebility.
The mixing of spiral pushing device raw material sufficiently, accelerates the dissolution of oxygen, promotes aerobic stage compost abundant, immediate feedback tune of the present invention
Compost parameter is saved, it is convenient to operate, accurate to realize ideal compost effect.Intermittent compost non-compost object row after first time ferments
It removes, compost volume can be made to reduce 1/2, in addition, stirring when because of compost by spiral propeller, accelerate decomposedization process, contract
Short fermentation period.
A kind of above-mentioned microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment can further be optimized according to actual needs or/
And improvement:
As shown in Fig. 1, the deodoration system includes deodorizing filter chamber 17, the deodoration system bottom be clear water, middle layer be bark,
Charcoal, ceramics filling are inoculated with the microorganism for deodorization in filler, and upper layer is provided with air distribution plate 18.
In actual use, foul smell is pumped into from deodoration system each section negative pressure, by deodorizing filter chamber bottom end, by deodorizing filter chamber
The uniform cloth of the air distribution plate at end is dispersed in deodoration system.
As shown in Fig. 1, temperature feedback regulating system includes aerator and hot water circuit equipment, and aerator passes through pipe
Road is connected to 2 intracavity bottom of the first microorganism fermentation tank, and aerator includes air regulator 19 and air blower 20；Hot water
Recycle unit includes insulating layer 21, circulating pump 22, heating kettle 23 and the hot-water circulation pipe 24 in 2 outside of the first microorganism fermentation tank,
21 bottom of insulating layer connects heating kettle 23 through circulating pump 22 by pipeline, and heating kettle 23 is connected to insulating layer by hot-water circulation pipe
21 tops.
It as shown in Fig. 1, further include wastewater treatment equipment 24, first microorganism fermentation tank 2 and the second microorganism hair
The bottom of fermentation tank 3 is respectively connected with relief pipeline 25, and relief pipeline 25 is connected to exhaust gas wastewater treatment equipment 24.
It as shown in Fig. 1, further include moisturizing surge tank 26, the supplement water of first microorganism fermentation tank 2 is by catchmenting
Slot 6 enters the first microorganism fermentation tank 2, and the supplement water of the second microorganism fermentation tank 3 enters pipe and is connected to supplement water surge tank 26.
Above technical scheme is highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to the actual situation,
Meets the needs of different situations.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment, which is characterized in that including mixing device, composting tank and temperature feedback
The material for being used for compost is crushed and is uniformly mixed by regulating system, the mixing device, and composting tank includes the first microbial fermentation
Tank and the second microorganism fermentation tank are provided with moisture analyser and weight calculation conveying device, mixing device and first in mixing device
Microorganism fermentation tank, which is connected and passes through weight calculation conveying device, is delivered to the first microorganism fermentation tank for material after mixing
Interior, the first microbial fermentation tank top is equipped with catch basin, and dewatering outlet is equipped on the outside of catch basin, flange gasket is housed below catch basin,
First microorganism fermentation tank outer lower portion is equipped with discharge port, and the first microorganism fermentation tank medial surface is equipped with and includes for detecting tank
The dissolved oxygen probe of oxygen amount and temp probe for detecting temperature in tank, the installation of the first microorganism fermentation tank central axial line position
There is spiral pushing device, spiral pushing device lower end connects reversing motor, and reversing motor is for controlling spiral pushing device
The operating of positive and negative twocouese, the first microorganism fermentation tank intracavity bottom mounting bracket places filler, setting above filler on bracket
Separation net；Line temperature sensing device, turner and deodoration system are located in second microorganism fermentation tank, compost material is
Decomposed in two microorganism fermentation tanks, the online temperature sensing device is for judging whether material needs to turn over throwing, the turner
For turning over parabolic material heap body, the deodoration system is used to carry out deodorization to decomposed material；Temperature feedback regulating system and first
Microorganism fermentation tank is connected.
2. microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deodoration system packet
Deodorizing filter chamber is included, the deodoration system bottom is clear water, and middle layer is bark, charcoal, ceramics filling, is inoculated in filler for removing
Smelly microorganism, upper layer are provided with air distribution plate.
3. microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that temperature feedback adjusts system
System includes aerator and hot water circuit equipment, and aerator is connected to the first microorganism fermentation tank intracavity bottom by pipeline,
Aerator includes air regulator and air blower；Hot water circuit equipment includes the heat preservation on the outside of the first microorganism fermentation tank
Layer, circulating pump, heating kettle and hot-water circulation pipe, insulating layer bottom connect heating kettle through circulating pump by pipeline, and heating kettle passes through
Hot-water circulation pipe is connected to insulating layer top.
4. microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that also wrap
Including wastewater treatment equipment, the bottom of first microorganism fermentation tank and the second microorganism fermentation tank is respectively connected with relief pipeline,
Relief pipeline is connected to exhaust gas wastewater treatment equipment.
5. microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that also wrap
Including moisturizing surge tank, the supplement water of first microorganism fermentation tank enters the first microorganism fermentation tank by catch basin, and second
The supplement water of microorganism fermentation tank enters pipe and is connected to supplement water surge tank.
6. microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include moisturizing buffering
The supplement water of tank, first microorganism fermentation tank enters the first microorganism fermentation tank, the second microbial fermentation by catch basin
The supplement water of tank enters pipe and is connected to supplement water surge tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811318105.6A CN109384481A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811318105.6A CN109384481A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109384481A true CN109384481A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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ID=65428530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811318105.6A Withdrawn CN109384481A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Microorganism highly effective compost fermentation process equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN109384481A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467486A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-19 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of automation integrated composting device |
| CN114538978A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-27 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Circulating heat compensation type organic fertilizer fermentation device in cold area and use method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811318105.6A patent/CN109384481A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467486A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-19 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of automation integrated composting device |
| CN110467486B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-04-08 | 河北工程大学 | Automatic change integrative compost device |
| CN114538978A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-27 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Circulating heat compensation type organic fertilizer fermentation device in cold area and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |