CN109384097A - The device of yarn flaws is removed from yarn - Google Patents

The device of yarn flaws is removed from yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109384097A
CN109384097A CN201810876498.6A CN201810876498A CN109384097A CN 109384097 A CN109384097 A CN 109384097A CN 201810876498 A CN201810876498 A CN 201810876498A CN 109384097 A CN109384097 A CN 109384097A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
flaws
winding bobbin
program
suction nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810876498.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109384097B (en
Inventor
U·霍尔特
M·伊丁
M·尼科利奇
W-M·鲁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Saurer Germany GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN109384097A publication Critical patent/CN109384097A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109384097B publication Critical patent/CN109384097B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/06Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities ; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner
    • B65H63/062Electronic slub detector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/06Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities ; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/22Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/08Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements
    • B65H67/081Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement
    • B65H67/085Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement end-finding at the take-up package, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/14Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
    • D01H13/22Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to presence of irregularities in running material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of from yarn removes the devices of yarn flaws.The device is for removing the yarn flaws being classified according to different yarn flaws types, with for measure at least one can scheduled yarn parameter measuring head and be suitable for be different from numberical range relevant to the yarn parameter in the case where signal show that there are yarn flaws and yarn flaws type, and based on the triggering clearing cutting of yarn flaws signal, it is cut off by the clearing, the yarn flaws are run on the winding bobbin (3) of the weaving loom of manufacture winding bobbin.Device (18) is associated with storage unit (8), store the suction nozzle (14) for the loose thread search that upper yarn is designed for for the weaving loom in a manner of it can call respectively for different yarn flaws types in the memory unit seeks yarn program, and device (18) is suitable for seeking yarn program according to the yarn flaws type starting for signaling to show is corresponding to capture the loose thread of the upper yarn run on the winding bobbin (3) by the suction nozzle (14).

Description

The device of yarn flaws is removed from yarn
Technical field
The present invention relates to device, the tools for removing the yarn flaws by different yarn flaws classification of type from yarn There is the weaving loom of the manufacture winding bobbin of such device, store at least one corresponding to yarn flaws type for that can call Seek the storage unit of yarn program and for obtaining the method for falling on the loose thread on winding bobbin.
Background technique
In textile industry, the weaving loom of various types of manufacture winding bobbins is popular very early.In addition to open-end spinning frame Outside, such as largely bobbin-winding machine has been used.
On bobbin-winding machine station, spinning bobbin that is being manufactured on ring spinner and only including relatively little of thread material By rewinding at large package winding bobbin.Yarn is monitored whether have yarn flaws during rewinding, wherein the yarn flaws quilt It cuts away and is substituted by the engagement yarn almost as yarn.
For this purpose, the upper yarn for always not only needing to fetch from winding bobbin on the winder unit of bobbin-winding machine, it is also desirable to come from The lower yarn of unwinding cheese.
In general, certainly by the winder unit computer starting station of related winder unit in controllable clearing cutting The yarn of body engages automatic device.
That is firstly, suction nozzle bears suction sky on the surface of the winding bobbin slowly rotated on the contrary with coiling direction Gas.After capturing upper loose thread, suction nozzle is pivoted to yarn insertion position, and on the position, suction nozzle mouth is seated under yarn splicing device Side.Then, the clamp yarn cop for being located below initial position is pivoted to top operating position and extracts out and at the same time taking away from unwinding cheese Lower yarn.
A large amount of station has station computer respectively, itself is connected with the central control unit of weaving loom.
Generally, on the central control unit of weaving loom adjustable yarn clearer response sensitivity, that is, Ke Yi Whether center setting inhomogeneities is classified to yarn flaws.Yarn flaws refer to common and rare yarn flaws, at this In, common yarn flaws are also referred to as yarn defect, also include cotton knot other than slubbing and details.If it find that inhomogeneities and general It is classified as yarn flaws, because having exceeded scheduled tolerance limits, then yarn clearer triggering clearing cutting.
It is for example disclosed in DE19640184A1, yarn is extracted and fills by winding from unwinding cheese such as spinning bobbin It sets and is wound into winding bobbin such as cross winding bobbin.Moving yarn is directed over the measuring head and cutting machine of yarn clearer Structure.Yarn clearer measurement represents the measured value of yarn qualities.When yarn clearer find flagrant flaw when, i.e., when measurand not When being same as predetermined value, so-called clearing is triggered by yarn clearer and is cut off, i.e., cutting mechanism is actuated to remove the fault part of yarn. After yarn cutting, the loose thread with fault part is fallen on winding bobbin.Loose thread is captured and is had by pivotable suction nozzle The yarn line segment of flaw is sucked away.Upper yarn from winding bobbin is placed into yarn splicing device and is cut with yarn line segment defective Fall.Correspondingly, the lower yarn from unwinding cheese is placed into yarn splicing device by pivotable clamp yarn cop and forms yarn and connects Head.
Method and apparatus for classifying and removing yarn are disclosed by EP0531894A1, whereby foundation and yarn rugosity Yarn flaws are imaged in the deviation of theoretical value bidimensional on regulation length of yarn.The yarn flaws are by measuring device and diameter and its Length is relatively found, and is then done and is assessed and classify according to the classification area of flaw matrix.For this purpose, pressing quantity in classification area Know the frequency of occurrences that meets the yarn flaws of respective classification standard and is shown in the form of bidimensional.By showing on the screen Show, the appearance of flaw frequency can be discovered according to shown quantity in each classification area.
However, it is known that method and apparatus have in common that, although identifying and grasping different yarn flaws types, deposit And suction nozzle of the operation for capturing upper yarn seek yarn program, but with the capture of upper yarn relatively also disclose the capture of upper yarn not at To optimize suction nozzle when function continuously to adjust and improve to the distance of winding bobbin and in entirely winding stroke to capture upper yarn And existing negative pressure, but seek yarn program and seek unity of action for the yarn flaws being found.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the first aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of being divided for removing from yarn by different yarn flaws types The device of the yarn flaws of class, the device have for measure at least one can scheduled yarn parameter measuring head and be suitable for It signals to show that there are yarn flaws and yarn flaws type in the case where being different from numberical range relevant to yarn parameter And it based on the triggering clearing cutting of yarn flaws signal, is cut off by the clearing, yarn flaws fall on the spinning of manufacture winding bobbin On the winding bobbin of loom.
The characteristics of device proposed is that described device is associated with storage unit, is directed to different yarns in the memory unit Line flaw type is stored with seeking for the weaving loom suction nozzle for the loose thread search designed for upper yarn respectively in a manner of it can call Yarn program, and the device is suitable for seeking yarn program according to the yarn flaws type starting for signaling to show is corresponding to be caught with suction nozzle Obtain the loose thread for having fallen on the upper yarn on winding bobbin.
In this way, what can be adapted to individually for a kind of execution of yarn flaws type seeks yarn program.In trial It has been determined that the difference for different yarn flaws types seeks yarn parameter and improves upper yarn capture.Substantially, yarn flaws type quilt It is divided into slubbing, details and cotton knot, herein, can also be subdivided into some yarn flaws types further within the scope of the present invention Group.
Yarn parameter is sought for example including pressure-reduction level, suction nozzle to winding bobbin circumferential surface distance for capturing from winding bobbin Upper yarn loose thread and suction nozzle when capturing upper yarn whether and which kind of time interval movement of nodding is carried out with.Suction nozzle can also it is continuous or Bear negative pressure in pulsation ground.In principle, seeking yarn parameter includes all parameters relevant to the capture of upper yarn.
Such as it has become clear that, under details advantageously, under high negative the suction nozzle closer to Winding bobbin circumferential surface is in place.On the contrary, even in suction nozzle far apart compared with can reliably capture slubbing, cotton knot under lower negative pressure It is captured with the negative pressure further decreased, perhaps obtain the cephalomotor support of point of suction nozzle.
It seeks yarn program to be stored in storage unit and can get, therefore can be held according to the yarn flaws type found Row seeks yarn program corresponding to current yarn flaws type.That is, triggering so-called clearing if the device for example finds slubbing Cutting shows yarn flaws type to remove the yarn flaws subsequent signal from yarn.Because being associated with depositing for the device Be stored in storage unit also for slubbing yarn flaws type and individually seek yarn program, thus select and execute this seek yarn program with Just the upper yarn loose thread on winding bobbin is fallen on suction nozzle capture.For slubbing it is optimised described in seek yarn program at least one ginseng Number aspect seeks yarn program for other yarn flaws types different from what remaining was stored.
Since what is individually adjusted for different yarns flaw type seeks yarn program, the capture rate (rate) for seeking yarn is changed It is kind, it is possible thereby to which overall capture upper yarn more quickly.It is possible thereby to continue the winding process after clearing cutting more quickly, And engine efficiency of weaving is improved.(under the negative pressure condition, it is current that suction nozzle is only applied acquisition to the negative pressure most preferably set at this time Negative pressure needed for loose thread) finally also advantageously act on the energy consumption of weaving loom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can determine and store the yarn for every kind of yarn flaws type The capture rate of line search, and yarn program can be sought with adjust automatically when capturing rate and being different from limiting value.
If being directed to every kind of yarn flaws type identification and storing yarn loose thread can not be how frequently caught by suction nozzle Obtain and if define in the memory unit limit permission unsuccessful yarn obtain number of attempt limiting value, Change at least one when going beyond the limit of value and seeks yarn parameter.Such as suction nozzle can be positioned or be deposited closer to or further from winding bobbin It is that the negative pressure in suction nozzle is reduced or increases.Instead of the negative pressure being permanently present, suction nozzle can also bear negative pressure with pulsing, or Suction nozzle can execute movement of nodding.Range according to the present invention, individually seek yarn parameter can be changed or it is multiple seek yarn parameter can To be changed in combination with one another.
The adjust automatically of yarn program is sought advantageously individually for corresponding station, for product group or for entire weaving loom It carries out.
Can so select to seek yarn program adjust automatically (in adjustment at least one seek yarn parameter because be different from for Yarn captures the limiting value of rate and is changed), i.e., it is for example carried out for some station.This may be for example in its spinning machine The sample cylinder period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is wound on one of them described station may be advantageous.It is also possible to advantageous is to be confined to adjust automatically One product group or a batch, if manufacturing multiple batches simultaneously on the textile machine or and if not all station is occupied. It is also contemplated that the adjust automatically for seeking yarn program is carried out for entire weaving loom.
The storage unit is preferably made of station control device, central control unit or external memory unit.
Range is it is possible that be wherein stored with and adjustable land used is stored with a variety of different yarn programs of seeking according to the present invention Storage unit is the station control device natively having or central control unit component part.This is favourable, because can Using the device and structure natively having, the new structural member complicated without addition.But the storage unit is also possible to external agency, Such as USB disk or electronic device, such as computer, tablet computer, smart phone, itself and the weaving loom or device can be made It is connected.This for example can be following medium, which can be docked to described device or weaving loom by suitable interface, Or it can wireless effectively connection therewith.
The second aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of weaving loom for manufacturing winding bobbin comprising presses for removing from yarn According to the device for the yarn flaws that different yarn flaws types is classified.
The characteristics of manufacturing the weaving loom of winding bobbin is that at least one device is designed according to one of aforementioned embodiments.
Using such weaving loom, can more rapidly and thus efficiently continue again yarn flaws because being found and The following clearing cuts off the winding process being interrupted.Since what is adjusted individually for various yarn flaws types seeks yarn journey Sequence, upper yarn capture are improved.Due to only needing successfully capture loose thread from winding bobbin several times, therefore generally can be with Promote weaving engine efficiency.As long as in addition, capturing upper yarn due to overall trial several times and being adapted to current yarn as needed The pressure-reduction level of flaw type, negative pressure consumption is reduced and the overall energy requirement of weaving loom is finally optimised.
The third aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of for capturing manufacture volume by the weaving loom suction nozzle for being associated with winding bobbin Around the method for falling on the upper yarn loose thread on winding bobbin of the station of the weaving loom of bobbin, wherein this method has in signalling table The first step of controlled clearing cutting after bright yarn flaws and corresponding yarn flaws type.
The characteristics of this method is to call from storage unit correspond to the yarn flaws class that signal shows in the second step Type seeks yarn program, and captures the yarn that doffs of upper yarn by suction nozzle according to the loose thread searching procedure called in third step Head.
It is individually sought if existed in the memory unit for different yarn flaws types such as slubbing, details or cotton knot Yarn program and if signaling when finding yarn flaws shows yarn flaws, according to specific to yarn flaws type The subsequent capture sought yarn program and be wound the upper yarn of bobbin including seeking yarn parameter accordingly.Such yarn parameter of seeking for example is wrapped Suction nozzle is included to the distance or suction nozzle of winding bobbin whether statically or dynamically just as being for example located at winch spool in movement of nodding Sub- front.Suction nozzle is applied to capture the reduction of the negative pressure value of loose thread, or seek yarn program seek under yarn parameter carry out it is permanent Or pulsation negative pressure apply reduce.
Way according to the present invention ensure that yarn always reliably can rapidly be captured by suction nozzle after clearing cutting on this, So as to rapidly continue the winding process being interrupted as far as possible.
In an advantageous design scheme, the capture rate of the loose thread of upper yarn is determined for every kind of yarn flaws type And storage, and capture rate be different from limiting value when adjust automatically this seek yarn program.
Improvement project of the invention allows to advanced optimize yarn search, because individually remembering for every kind of yarn flaws type Record and the upper yarn of storage can not be how frequently properly received by suction nozzle and limit its limiting value in advance, so if exceeding institute State limiting value, then can adjust automatically seek yarn program accordingly.That is, for example having found slubbing, and suction nozzle seeks yarn according to corresponding Program is controlled, and upper yarn is not captured by suction nozzle, this is found and stores.If such as recording slubbing the 10th time and seeking yarn and have no result And originally defined limiting value 10, then holding in the month at the 10th time and adjusting slubbing after yarn trial is had no result with yarn program, way is sought is to change At least one seeks yarn parameter.This can for example be related to the distance of the size of existing negative pressure or suction nozzle to winding bobbin.With this Invention relatively, such as relatively limits such capture for the cutting of each clearing, each yarn flaws type or with batch Rate.
Especially, seek the adjust automatically of yarn program for corresponding station, for product group or entire weaving loom individually into Row.
The aforementioned adjust automatically for seeking yarn program the adjustment or can be directed to each work for requiring select and carry out Position is carried out for a product group such as a batch, or is carried out for entire weaving loom.
Preferably stored in station control device, central control unit or external memory unit.
According to product structure, it can be stored in different places and seek yarn program.This for example can be station control device (it It is present at each individual station) or central control unit, it is connected with individual station.But it is also contemplated that external Storage unit can make it and described device itself or be physically contacted with weaving loom or wirelessly contact.
The fourth aspect of the present invention is related to a kind of storing at least one for adjustable land used and being associated with yarn flaws type The storage unit for seeking yarn program, the winding of the weaving loom for having run to manufacture winding bobbin by the capture of weaving loom suction nozzle The loose thread of upper yarn on bobbin.
The characteristics of storage unit is, equipped with seeking yarn program according to the methods of one of aforementioned embodiments for executing.
The storage unit can be designed to the component natively having such as station control device or central control unit Part.But the storage unit can also be designed to external memory unit, such as USB flash disk, computer etc., can with described device or Weaving loom is connected or is wirelessly connected by interface.It is important to the present invention that being designed in this way storage unit, that is, it is used for certain yarn At least one of flaw type seeks yarn program and is stored in the storage unit and can be called.
Detailed description of the invention
Other feature and advantage of the invention are from the attached drawing below in conjunction with expression material particular of the present invention to the present invention The description and claims of preferred embodiment.These features can be individually or multiple in any combination of the invention excellent It selects in embodiment and realizes.
Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the winder unit of bobbin-winding machine, and
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method.
Reference signs list
1 station
2 spinning bobbins
3 winding bobbins
4 yarns
5 cross winding bobbin conveying devices
6 bobbins and bobbin conveying system
7 transfer dish
8 storage units
9 coils supply section
10 savings sections
11 lateral transfer sections
12 bobbins feed back section
13 unwinding positions
14 suction nozzles
15 clamp yarn cops
16 yarn splicing device
17 yarn tensioners
18 devices
19 winding devices
20 bobbin cradles
21 pivot axis
22 fluting rollers
23 suction channels
24 axis
25 pivot driver mechanisms
26 winder unit shells
27 suction slots
28 rotation axis
29 clamp yarn cop lids
30 lower yarns
31 lines
32 lines
33 final positions
34 final positions
100 methods
110 first steps
120 second steps
130 third steps
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the station 1 of automatic winder with side view.Such bobbin-winding machine usually bobbin-winding machine (not Show) there are between end racks many identical stations 1, also referred to as winder unit.
At the winder unit, as is known and thus be not described in detail ground, 2 quilt of spinning bobbin produced on ring spinner Rewinding at large package cross winding bobbin.At this point, spinning bobbin 2 is the unwinding cheese that yarn 4 is therefrom unwound.Intersected coiled bobbin Son, which is formed, is wound up into winding bobbin 3 thereon for yarn 4.
After cross winding bobbin is made, cross winding bobbin by automatic work service unit and preferably (not Showing) cross winding bobbin more changing device is transported to the cross winding bobbin conveying device 5 along machine length and is transported to Bobbin loading depot etc. set on machine end side.
Such bobbin-winding machine additionally has the logistics device in 6 form of bobbin and bobbin conveying system.In bobbin and cylinder In pipe transportation system 6, spinning bobbin 2 and bare bobbin recycle on transfer dish 7.
In addition, such automatic winder is generally configured with (not shown) central control unit, pass through machine bus and list The individual winder unit computer of a winder unit is connected, and is connected with the control device of service unit.Storage unit 8 exists It is made of in this embodiment winder unit computer.
Fig. 1 illustrate only above-mentioned bobbin conveying system 6 coil supply section 9, can be just anti-driven savings section 10, pass to volume Lateral transfer section 11 and bobbin around unit feed back section 12.
Provided spinning bobbin 2 is fallen in unwinding position 13 (being located in 11 region of lateral transfer section on winder unit) Cylinder is at large package cross winding bobbin.Some individual winder units at this time as is known and thus only indicate ground have it is various not Same device, they guarantee that the station is run by regulation.Described device is, for example, suction nozzle 14, clamp yarn cop 15 and yarn splicing device 16。
Yarn splicing device 16 is preferably designed to air-flow receiving cripper.Air-flow receiving cripper about normal yarn trend slightly withdraw and Have upper clamping cutting mechanism and lower clamping cutting mechanism.
The device of the invention that such winder unit is also equipped with yarn tensioner 17, is designed to yarn clearer in this example 18 pass with other devices not being shown specifically such as waxing attachment, yarn cutting mechanism, yarn tension sensor and lower yarn Sensor.
The overall winding device indicated with appended drawing reference 19 is made of bobbin cradle 20, can be around 21 activity installation of pivot axis And there is the mechanism for being used for rotatably keeping cross winding bobbin bobbin.
In winding process, cross winding bobbin is sticked on fluting roller 22 with its surface and is opened by being frictionally engaged Trough roller cylinder 22 drives.
As previously mentioned, each winder unit has a suction nozzle 14 and a clamp yarn cop 15, they pass through suction respectively Air pipe fitting is connected to the suction channel 23 along machine length.
Suction nozzle 14 can be pivotally mounted on around axis 24.The pivoting action of suction nozzle 14 is by being placed in winder unit shell 26 Pivot driver mechanism 25 executes.Pivot driver mechanism 25 is controlled by winder unit computer.Suction nozzle 14 is in 24 region of axis With the unshowned controllable means of communication with suction channel 23.Suction nozzle 14, which has, falls on or has fallen on friendship for being sucked or capturing Pitch the suction slot 27 of the loose thread on winding bobbin.Suction nozzle 14 can be seated in friendship by pivot driver mechanism 25 with its suction slot 27 It pitches in winding bobbin region.Here, suction slot 27 is roughly parallel to the extension of cross winding bobbin circumferential surface.Determine ground by bobbin shape Such as occur deviateing collimation under conical tube subcase.
Clamp yarn cop 15 can be pivotally mounted on around rotation axis 28 and additionally have clamp yarn cop lid 29 in its free end, Allow to close clamp yarn cop mouthpiece.
Fig. 1 shows winder unit state during normal winding.Suction nozzle 14 is seated in intersection with its suction slot 27 In winding bobbin region and the suction slot 27 is directed toward cross winding bobbin.In winding process, the diameter of cross winding bobbin It is incremented by.The distance of suction slot 27 to cross winding bobbin circumferential surface changes as a result,.In order to compensate for this change, suction nozzle 14 is according to friendship The diameter for pitching winding bobbin is moved around axis 24.In this way, the distance of suction slot 27 to cross winding bobbin circumferential surface can To be kept within the specified scope.
Clamp yarn cop 15 is positioned in low level during normal winding, that is, clamp yarn cop mouthpiece is located at 16 lower section of yarn splicing device And it is looked over before the trend of yarn 4 from operator's sight.
Process in clearing cutting is controlled by winder unit computer in the present embodiment.But it is also possible that the control System is completed such as central control unit by other control devices of weaving loom or is started by the connected control unit in outside.
Start clearing cutting after finding yarn flaws.Lower yarn 30 is typically maintained in yarn tensioner 17, and upper yarn It runs on the surface of cross winding bobbin.Yarn flaws type is that details is also transmitted and shows in this example.
Once finding broken yarn by winder unit, then suction air is applied to suction nozzle 14, yarn program rule are sought by selected at this time Pressure-reduction level is determined.Meanwhile the braking process of cross winding bobbin is activated, the cross winding bobbin and coiling direction being braked Slowly rotation on the contrary.According to yarn program is sought, the suction slot 27 of suction nozzle 14 is different far and nearly positioned at the circumferential surface of cross winding bobbin On.It seeks yarn program and alsies specify whether suction nozzle 14 continuously retains in the position during capturing loose thread or whether suction nozzle 14 for example exists Nod movement (nodding motion) is carried out during this.
If upper yarn cannot be captured by suction nozzle 14 or cannot correctly be captured by suction nozzle 14, upper yarn is directed to current yarn flaws class Type is individually predicted and is stored.Limiting value is defined in winder unit computer, defines 10 for details in this example Secondary trial capture is had no result.Once having no result it was found that 11 trials capture upper yarn, then adjust automatically is stored in winder unit computer Seek yarn program.That is, the distance of suction nozzle 14 to cross winding bobbin is reduced.Next time after finding details picks up yarn When, suction nozzle 14 is moved into the correct distance away from cross winding bobbin.
After upper yarn has been received in suction nozzle 14, suction nozzle 14 is pivoted from its initial position as shown in Figure 1 along dotted line 31 To final position.
When upper yarn is captured and is sent to yarn splicing device, is picked up by clamp yarn cop 15 and arrive lower yarn 30.Clamp yarn cop 15 The region for being close in 17 lower section of yarn tensioner is switched to its clamp yarn cop mouthpiece thus and clamp yarn cop 15 uses air-flow there Capture lower yarn 30.Meanwhile the control cam slide being placed on clamp yarn cop lid 29 is by controlling guiding piece under (not shown), thus Clamp yarn cop lid 29 is opened.Once clamp yarn cop 15 has captured lower yarn 30, then clamp yarn cop 15 can pivot slightly upward, thus clamp yarn cop Lid 29 is closed and lower yarn 30 is mechanically secured.Clamp yarn cop 15 is pivoted up until before yarn splicing device along dotted line 32.
Once before clamp yarn cop 15 is seated in yarn splicing device together with the received lower yarn 30 of institute, suction nozzle 14 can be received together with institute Upper yarn is switched to a position in the yarn splicing device region in 15 front of clamp yarn cop.
Then, suction nozzle 14 and clamp yarn cop 15 continue to be switched to its respectively final position 33,34, and upper yarn and lower yarn are inserted Enter yarn splicing device.At this point, upper yarn be also inserted into yarn clearer, cutting mechanism and the opening below yarn splicing device clamping and Disconnecting device.Lower yarn 30 is also inserted into the clamping and disconnecting device of yarn splicing device, opening above yarn splicing device.
Upper yarn and lower yarn are inserted into yarn splicing device now and can carry out real yarn engagement.Once carrying out yarn to connect It closes, then clamp yarn cop 15 pivots back to low level again, and in the low level, clamp yarn cop mouthpiece is located at before yarn trend.
Suction nozzle 14 is pivoted back to its initial position and gradually discharges yarn loops with the starting of bobbin driving mechanism simultaneously, So that yarn loops are still wound with relatively low speed.Suction slot 27 is then positioned in intersected coiled bobbin sub-district again In domain.Therewith similarly, clamp yarn cop 15 controllably pivots back to again comes.
It is related to being captured with suction nozzle 14 by method 100 shown in flow chart as shown in Figure 2 and has run to winding bobbin 3 On upper yarn loose thread.Yarn flaws, the so-called controlled clearing cutting of subsequent start-up are detected in first step 110.Yarn Flaw type is also detected and signalling shows.
Then, in second step 120, calling, which is associated with, from storage unit 8 transmits seeking for the yarn flaws type shown Yarn program.Finally in third step 130, using be stored in called loose thread searching procedure seek yarn parameter carry out by The capture of the loose thread that doffs of suction nozzle 14.

Claims (10)

1. one kind from yarn (4) for removing the device for the yarn flaws being classified according to different yarn flaws types (18), the device (18) have for measure at least one can scheduled yarn parameter measuring head and be suitable for be different from It signals to show that there are yarn flaws and yarn flaws type, and base in the case where the relevant numberical range of the yarn parameter In the triggering clearing cutting of yarn flaws signal, cut off by the clearing, the yarn flaws run to the spinning of manufacture winding bobbin On the winding bobbin (3) of loom, characterized in that described device (18) is associated with storage unit (8), is directed in the storage unit The loose thread that different yarn flaws types stores respectively for the weaving loom designed for upper yarn in a manner of it can call is searched Target-seeking suction nozzle (14) seeks yarn program, and described device (18) is suitable for being corresponded to according to the yarn flaws type starting for signaling to show Seek yarn program to capture the loose thread of the upper yarn run on the winding bobbin (3) by the suction nozzle (14).
2. the apparatus according to claim 1 (18), characterized in that be directed to every kind of yarn flaws type, can determine and deposit The capture rate of yarn is sought in storage, and if capture rate is different from limiting value, the yarn program of seeking being capable of adjust automatically.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1 (18), characterized in that the adjust automatically for seeking yarn program is individually for phase The station (1) answered is carried out for product group or for entire weaving loom.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1 (18), characterized in that the storage unit (8) by station control device, in Control unit or external memory unit is entreated to constitute.
5. a kind of weaving loom for manufacturing winding bobbin, which includes for removing from yarn (4) by the different yarn flaws The device (18) for the yarn flaws that defect type is classified, characterized in that the device (18) is according to claim 1 to any one of 4 Design.
6. a kind of for capturing the manufacture winding bobbin by the suction nozzle (14) for being associated with winding bobbin (3) of weaving loom The method (100) of the loose thread of the upper yarn of the station (1) of the weaving loom, the loose thread have run to the winding bobbin (3) On, this method (100) is included in signalling and shows that yarn flaws and corresponding yarn flaws type carry out controlled clearing later and cut Disconnected first step (110), characterized in that in second step (120), be associated with signalling from calling in storage unit (8) The yarn flaws type shown seeks yarn program, and in third step (130), according to the loose thread finder called by The loose thread for the upper yarn that suction nozzle (14) capture is doffed.
7. according to the method for claim 6 (100), characterized in that determine and store for every kind of yarn flaws type The capture rate of the loose thread of the upper yarn, and if capture rate is different from limiting value, yarn program is sought described in adjust automatically.
8. according to the method for claim 7 (100), characterized in that the adjust automatically for seeking yarn program individually for Corresponding station (1) is carried out for product group or for entire weaving loom.
9. according to the method for claim 7 (100), characterized in that described to be stored in the station control device, center control It is carried out in unit or external memory unit processed.
10. a kind of store at least one storage unit (8) for seeking yarn program for being associated with yarn flaws type for adjustable land used, The loose thread of yarn in suction nozzle (14) capture of the weaving loom by manufacture winding bobbin, loose thread of yarn has run to institute on this It states on the winding bobbin (3) of weaving loom, characterized in that the storage unit (8) has for executing according to claim 6 to 9 Any one of described in method (100) seek yarn program.
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DE102017117743A1 (en) 2019-02-07
CH714064A2 (en) 2019-02-15

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