CN109380638A - The edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food - Google Patents

The edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109380638A
CN109380638A CN201710650195.8A CN201710650195A CN109380638A CN 109380638 A CN109380638 A CN 109380638A CN 201710650195 A CN201710650195 A CN 201710650195A CN 109380638 A CN109380638 A CN 109380638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deoxidier
fresh
edibility
preparation
liquid food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710650195.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章建浩
赵见营
梁艳文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu Yihao Food Packaging Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changshu Yihao Food Packaging Material Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Changshu Yihao Food Packaging Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changshu Yihao Food Packaging Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710650195.8A priority Critical patent/CN109380638A/en
Publication of CN109380638A publication Critical patent/CN109380638A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23L3/3418Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • A23L3/3427Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
    • A23L3/3436Oxygen absorbent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food, belongs to food preservative technology field.The technical scheme is that oxygen uptake ingredient, electrolyte, carrier, stabilizer are uniformly mixed under certain temperature, vacuum state, sticky active oxygen scavenger is made.The oxygen uptake ingredient is frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase, and electrolyte is sodium chloride, and carrier is glucose solution, and stabilizer is sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol.The deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food provided by the invention, first is that the oxygen uptake ingredient used ensure that the edibility of deoxidier for water soluble food grade material while deoxygenation;Second is that regulating and controlling the viscosity and mobility of deoxidier, using polyvinyl alcohol and sodium carboxymethylcellulose as stabilizer to improve the stability of deoxidier.Deoxidier in the present invention is particularly suitable for the fresh-keeping packaging of the liquid foods such as beverage.

Description

The edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food
Technical field
The invention belongs to food preservative technology field, specifically a kind of edibility fresh-keeping suitable for liquid food is de- Oxygen agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Fat is in the food liquids such as food liquid fruit juice, modulation milk drink, kernel beverage and gruel foods Important structure and function ingredient, certain fat content have important role to the flavor for improving product.It is primarily due to rouge Fat content and existence have close connection to the function of food, nutritive value and sense organ (flavor, quality etc.);But Fat also has close ties, such as the close phase of generation of fat oxidation and many diseases of human body with the health of the mankind simultaneously It closes.The main cause of fat oxidation be in food fat contacted with surrounding oxygen after understand oxidation deterioration, generate a large amount of aldehyde, The small-molecule substances such as ketone, alcohol, to reduce the quality of product.Therefore, reducing the lipid oxidation in food is that food packaging is protected A fresh important action.
The one kind of deoxidier as antistaling agent, can be used for the inside of oxidizable food packaging, remove the oxygen of package interior Gas achievees the purpose that fresh-keeping packaging to reduce fat oxidation.Currently, reduced iron powder is common deoxidier in deoxidier, but It is to determine that iron powder can only be applied in solid-state food after packaging due to its physicochemical property, and cannot directly connect with food Touching can not be applied in liquid food.With the gradually development of liquid food in world wide, production is suitable for liquid food The deoxidier of fresh-keeping is imperative.Therefore, in the present invention using with redox and the frerrous chloride of edibility, Vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase plurality of raw materials are as oxygen uptake ingredient, by using " be stirred under vacuum and successively dissolve " Method into carrier aqueous solution, while constructing stable redox system, reduces oxygen uptake ingredient and electrolyte dissolution The consumption of oxygen uptake ingredient.In addition, the viscosity of solution is adjusted by using water-soluble sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, To have the function that increase stability of solution.Based on above-mentioned processing technology and principle, the present invention using frerrous chloride, vitamin C, The processing novels liquid food special deoxidizer such as thiamine, glucose oxidase, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of edibility deoxidier fresh-keeping applied to liquid food, so It is applied in the packagings of liquid foods such as beverage afterwards.Suitable for the liquid food packings such as beverage, the deoxidier of circulation, pass through oxidation Reduction reaction principle achievees the purpose that package interior anaerobic and reduces lipid oxidation and brown stain.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it provides a kind of fresh-keeping applied to liquid food Edibility deoxidier, including oxygen uptake ingredient, electrolyte, carrier, stabilizer;The oxygen uptake ingredient includes: 15% ~ 35% chlorination Ferrous, 5% ~ 15% vitamin C, 3% ~ 7% thiamine and 0.4% ~ 1.0% glucose oxidase;The electrolyte includes: 2% ~ 8% sodium chloride;The carrier includes: 36.5% ~ 70.5% glucose solution;The stabilizer include 0.35% ~ 0.75% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 0.15% ~ 0.35% polyvinyl alcohol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oxygen uptake ingredient includes: 10% frerrous chloride, 25% vitamin C, 5% thiamine and 0.8% glucose oxidase;The electrolyte includes: 5% sodium chloride;The carrier includes: 50% Glucose solution;The stabilizer includes 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 0.2% polyvinyl alcohol.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation side of the present invention also provides a kind of edibility deoxidier fresh-keeping applied to liquid food Method, the method for mixing of use comprising the following specific steps
A, carrier heats: glucose, heating stirring dissolution is added into water under vacuum conditions;
B, sodium chloride, stirring and dissolving electrolyte dissolution: are added under vacuum conditions;
C, oxygen uptake ingredient dissolves: frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase, stirring being added under vacuum conditions Dissolution;
D, stabilizer dissolves: sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, stirring and dissolving being added under vacuum conditions;
E, vacuum mixes packaging: above-mentioned solution being stirred evenly and is placed in the packaging equipped with liquid food.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is the edibility deoxidier and its preparation side fresh-keeping applied to liquid food Different material compositions is carried out dissolution packaging by method in sequence, is then applied to the packet equipped with liquid foods such as liquid beverages In dress, consumed using the redox of frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase under certain condition Residual oxygen in packaging.
First its formula is scientific and reasonable, each component is easy to get, mutually synergistic by each component, with excellent fresh-keeping anti- The effect of oxidation.Secondly, frerrous chloride can provide melt quality supplement for human body, vitamin C, thiamine are also known as vitamin B1, It is important vitamin agent, there is anti-aging, maintains the important functions such as human body energy metabolism, therefore the deoxidier is answered The effect of not only can have preservation for food, while having both nutritional supplementation.
The raw material that the present invention uses is solubility, under normal temperature conditions can be abundant with the active aqueous solution of different surfaces Mixing;In addition, the raw material that the present invention uses is legal, edible food additives, safe without toxic side effect.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment that the present invention is applied to fresh-keeping edibility deoxidier of liquid food and preparation method thereof Flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of edibility deoxidier fresh-keeping applied to liquid food, including oxygen uptake ingredient, electrolyte, carrier, stabilizer;5%~ 15% frerrous chloride, 15% ~ 35% vitamin C, 3% ~ 7% thiamine and 0.4% ~ 1.0% glucose oxidase;The electricity Solution matter includes: 2% ~ 8% sodium chloride;The carrier includes: 36.5% ~ 70.5% glucose solution;The stabilizer Including 0.35% ~ 0.75% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 0.15% ~ 0.35% polyvinyl alcohol.
Frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase activity are higher, encounter oxygen and are oxidized inactivation, and And be in solution that electrolyte coexists, above-mentioned raw materials activity is also unstable.Therefore, traditional one pack system, bi-component deoxidier Production method is not suitable for the production preparation of such raw material deoxidier.
To solve the above problems, the preparation of the present invention provides a kind of edibility deoxidier fresh-keeping applied to liquid food Method, the method for mixing of use comprising the following specific steps
A, carrier heats: glucose, heating stirring dissolution is added into water under vacuum conditions;
B, sodium chloride, stirring and dissolving electrolyte dissolution: are added under vacuum conditions;
C, oxygen uptake ingredient dissolves: frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase, stirring being added under vacuum conditions Dissolution;
D, stabilizer dissolves: sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, stirring and dissolving being added under vacuum conditions;
E, vacuum mixes packaging: above-mentioned solution being stirred evenly and is placed in the packaging equipped with liquid food.
Embodiment 1 ~ 5: being added glucose into water under vacuum conditions and prepare the glucose solution that mass fraction is 5%, And it is heated to 75 DEG C;Required sodium chloride, stirring and dissolving are added under vacuum conditions;Then, needed for being added under vacuum conditions Frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase, stirring and dissolving;Finally, needed for being added under vacuum conditions Sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, stirring and dissolving, 5g package spare.The different specific additive amounts of embodiment are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1-4: identical as the additive amount of embodiment 5, it is wherein individually a kind of that difference is only that oxygen uptake ingredient only adds.
Blank example: experiment is compared by deoxidier of pure water.
The different embodiment raw material additive amounts of table 1
Processing group Glucose solution Vc FeCl2 Thiamine Glucose oxidase CMC-Na PVA
Embodiment 1 70.5 15 5 3 0.4 0.75 0.35
Embodiment 2 62 20 7.5 4 0.6 0.65 0.25
Embodiment 3 50 25 10 5 0.8 0.50 0.20
Embodiment 4 45 30 12.5 6 0.9 0.45 0.15
Embodiment 5 36.5 35 15 7 1.0 0.35 0.15
Comparative example 1 36.5 58 0 0 0 0.35 0.15
Comparative example 2 36.5 0 58 0 0 0.35 0.15
Comparative example 3 36.5 0 0 58 0 0.35 0.15
Comparative example 4 36.5 0 0 0 58 0.35 0.15
Performance detection:
1, oxygen absorbed detects
Oxygen absorbed measurement is measured according to method in 2008 food deoxidier of SB/T-, with the oxygen in different times 100mL container Gas content expression, %.
The results are shown in Table 2 in oxygen uptake in first day to the 7th day for embodiment 1 ~ 5 and comparative example deoxidier.It can be with from table Find out, compared with comparative example, difference implements have stronger scavenging effect to the oxygen in container, especially in embodiment 4 and in fact Example 5 is applied, container can't detect oxygen at the 4th day.At the 5th day, oxygen content was lower than 0.5% for embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 With 0.1%, illustrate that different embodiments have stronger scavenging effect to oxygen, can be used for packing in food in deoxygenation.And Oxygen uptake ingredient is used cooperatively together to be significantly improved than the comparative example 1-4 oxygen absorben effect that any one is used alone, and illustrates oxygen absorbent Between have the effect of synergy.
The different embodiment oxygen absorbed results of table 2
The result of lipid oxidation method according to specified in the measurement of malonaldehyde in 2016 food of GB5009.181-is surveyed in cream It is fixed, indicated with TBARS result, mg(malonaldehyde)/kg.
Embodiment 1 ~ 5 and blank example deoxidier the results are shown in Table shown in 3 the anti-oxidant of cream.As can be seen from the table, with Comparative example is compared, and different embodiment deoxidiers play the role of lipid oxidation in anti-cream in different times.In 150d, no 43.82% or more lipid oxidation in cream can be reduced with embodiment antioxidant.
The different embodiment liquid cream antioxygenic property results of table 3

Claims (8)

1. a kind of edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food, it is characterised in that: this method includes Following steps:
1) carrier heats: heating carrier solution under vacuum condition;
2) in the carrier solution under vacuum condition by electrolyte dissolution in step 1), electrolyte solution electrolyte dissolution: is made;
3) oxygen uptake ingredient dissolves: oxygen uptake ingredient being dissolved in the electrolyte solution in step 2 under vacuum condition, deoxidation is made Agent aqueous solution
4) stabilizer dissolves: stabilizer being dissolved in the deoxidier aqueous solution in step 3) under vacuum condition, is uniformly mixed.
2. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Levying the carrier that is in step 1) is glucose solution, concentration of glucose 5%, and preferably glucose solution additive amount is 36.5%~70.5%。
3. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Levying the carrier heating temperature being in step 1) is 70 ~ 80 DEG C.
4. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Levying the electrolyte being in step 2 is sodium chloride or potassium chloride, and electrolyte additive amount is 2% ~ 8%.
5. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Levying the oxygen uptake ingredient being in step 3) is frerrous chloride, vitamin C, thiamine and glucose oxidase;Preferably, protochloride Iron additive amount is 5% ~ 15%, and it is 15% ~ 35% that vitamin C, which adds additive amount, and thiamine additive amount is 3% ~ 7%, and glucose oxidase adds Dosage is 0.4% ~ 1.0%.
6. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Sign is in step 4) that stabilizer is carboxymethyl cellulose sodium and polyvinyl alcohol.
7. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Sign is in step 4) that carboxymethyl cellulose sodium additive amount is 0.35% ~ 0.75%.
8. the edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food according to claim 1, special Sign is in step 4) that polyvinyl alcohol addition is 0.15% ~ 0.35%.
CN201710650195.8A 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 The edibility deoxidier and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping applied to liquid food Pending CN109380638A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0207039A1 (en) * 1985-05-22 1986-12-30 Synfina - Oleofina S.A. Process for the elimination of oxygen from food and oral hygiene compositions and food and oral hygiene compositions containing enzymes to this effect
CN1232622A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-10-27 雀巢制品公司 Beverage antioxidant system
CN101933647A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 冀登昌 Food fresh-keeping agent with function of oxygen absorption

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0207039A1 (en) * 1985-05-22 1986-12-30 Synfina - Oleofina S.A. Process for the elimination of oxygen from food and oral hygiene compositions and food and oral hygiene compositions containing enzymes to this effect
CN1232622A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-10-27 雀巢制品公司 Beverage antioxidant system
CN101933647A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 冀登昌 Food fresh-keeping agent with function of oxygen absorption

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张志健,等: "《食品防腐保鲜技术》", 31 January 2006, 科学技术文献出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190226