CN109379517A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

Electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109379517A
CN109379517A CN201811314194.7A CN201811314194A CN109379517A CN 109379517 A CN109379517 A CN 109379517A CN 201811314194 A CN201811314194 A CN 201811314194A CN 109379517 A CN109379517 A CN 109379517A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
runner
protrusion
push rod
sliding seat
elastic component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811314194.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109379517B (en
Inventor
邱康
胡志勤
杨璟
范奇文
徐常灿
陈永红
张永发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811314194.7A priority Critical patent/CN109379517B/en
Publication of CN109379517A publication Critical patent/CN109379517A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109379517B publication Critical patent/CN109379517B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details

Abstract

This application provides a kind of electronic equipment, sliding seat, pushing mechanism including shell and in the accommodating chamber of shell;Shell is equipped with through-hole, and sliding seat is equipped with camera module;Pushing mechanism includes sleeve and push rod, runner and the first elastic component in sleeve, and the inner wall of sleeve is equipped with detent protrusion, and push rod chain to be slidably connected set cylinder, one end of push rod is fixedly connected with sliding seat;The bottom wall of first elastic component abutting sleeve;Runner is located between the other end and the first elastic component of push rod, runner can relative sleeve rotation, with detent protrusion engage or separate;When runner engages with detent protrusion, push rod is separated with runner, and the first elastic component is in compressive state, and sliding seat is contained in accommodating chamber;When runner is separated with detent protrusion, the first elastic component restores elastic deformation and runner is driven to push push rod, so that sliding seat stretches out accommodating chamber.The application can provide a kind of electronic equipment for having variform camera module.

Description

Electronic equipment
Technical field
This application involves electronic technology fields, and in particular to a kind of electronic equipment.
Background technique
The fixation form of the electronic devices such as camera module on an electronic device is excessively single and stiff.Researchers are to meet Family is shared for the diversified demand of electronic equipment, increases the form of the electronic device in electronic equipment and assigns electronic device More movements, improve the interest of electronic equipment, become researchers' urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of electronic equipments for having variform camera module.
This application provides a kind of electronic equipment, and sliding seat including shell and in the accommodating chamber of the shell pushes away Motivation structure;The shell is equipped with through-hole, and the sliding seat is equipped with camera module, the camera module on the sliding seat It is fully extended by the through-hole or be contained in the accommodating chamber;The pushing mechanism includes sleeve and is located in the sleeve Push rod, runner and the first elastic component, the inner wall of the sleeve is equipped with detent protrusion, and the push rod is slidably connected the set Cylinder, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat;First elastic component abuts the bottom wall of the sleeve;The runner Between the other end and first elastic component of the push rod, the runner can be rotated relative to the sleeve, with institute State the engaging of detent protrusion or separation;When the runner engages with the detent protrusion, the push rod is separated with the runner, institute It states the first elastic component and is in compressive state, the sliding seat is contained in the accommodating chamber;When the runner and the detent are convex When playing separation, first elastic component restores elastic deformation and the runner is driven to push the push rod, so that the sliding seat Stretch out the accommodating chamber.
Electronic equipment provided by the present application, runner under the action of push rod in the interior intracavitary rotation so that runner is located at In second slideway of inner cavity or be sticked on inner cavity detent protrusion, when runner turns in the second slideway, runner is first Bottom wall of the push rod along the second slideway far from inner cavity is pushed under the action of elastic component, to push sliding seat to stretch out accommodating chamber, to make Camera module on sliding seat stretches out accommodating chamber, with functions such as shooting, the videos of realizing electronic equipment;When runner is sticked in When detent protrusion, sliding seat can be contained in accommodating chamber in external force, and the camera module on sliding seat is also hidden in receipts In cavity, increase the portability of electronic equipment, camera module, which has, in the application stretches out shell and to be contained in shell etc. a variety of Form improves the interest of electronic equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for this field For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the sliding seat of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application when being retracted accommodating chamber Figure.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the sliding seat of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application when stretching out accommodating chamber Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structure fractionation of electronic equipment middle sleeve, push rod, runner and the first elastic component provided by the embodiments of the present application Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of the second elastic component in electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding seat and electronic device in electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 9 is electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application, push rod, runner and the first elastic component at the first Structural schematic diagram under state.
Figure 10 is electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application, push rod, runner and the first elastic component second Structural schematic diagram under kind state.
Figure 11 is electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application, push rod, runner and the first elastic component in third Structural schematic diagram under kind state.
Figure 12 is electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application, push rod, runner and the first elastic component the 4th Structural schematic diagram under kind state.
Figure 13 is electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application, push rod, runner and the first elastic component the 5th Structural schematic diagram under kind state.
Figure 14 is structural representation of the sliding seat with pressing protrusion provided by the embodiments of the present application when being retracted accommodating chamber Figure.
Figure 15 is electronic equipment middle sleeve provided by the embodiments of the present application, push rod, runner and the first elastic component the 6th Structural schematic diagram under kind state.
Figure 16 is structural schematic diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application in the first state.
Figure 17 is structural schematic diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application in second of state.
Figure 18 is structural schematic diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application in the third state.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is carried out clear, complete Ground description.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is electronic equipment 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application.Electronic equipment 100 can be mobile phone, pen Remember that sheet, palm PC, electronic reader, television set, intelligent appliance, wearable electronic, Vehicular display device etc. have display The electronic product of function.For ease of description, the length direction for defining electronic equipment 100 is Y-direction, defines electronic equipment 100 Width direction is X to the thickness direction for defining electronic equipment 100 is Z-direction.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3 together, and electronic equipment 100 is including shell 1 and in the accommodating chamber 11 of the shell 1 Sliding seat 2 and pushing mechanism 3.The sliding seat 2 is equipped with electronic device 30.Have on the inner wall 11a of the accommodating chamber 11 and slides Slot 12.The sliding slot 12 extends along Y-direction.The sliding seat 2 is slidably connected the sliding slot 12 of the shell 1.It should be understood that institute Stating has the through-hole 14 for being connected to the accommodating chamber 11 on shell 1, the electronic device 30 on sliding seat 2 is complete by the through-hole 14 It stretches out the accommodating chamber 11 of shell 1 or is contained in the accommodating chamber 11 of shell 1 completely.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3 together, the accommodating chamber 11 that the pushing mechanism 3 is used to that sliding seat 2 to be pushed to stretch out shell 1.Institute The side that the sliding seat 2 deviates from the through-hole 14 can be located at by stating pushing mechanism 3.Pushing mechanism 3 may include sleeve 31 and Positioned at the push rod 32 of the inner cavity 31a of the sleeve 31, runner 33 and the first elastic component 34.The sleeve 31 is fixed on the receiving On the inner wall 11a of chamber 11.The inner cavity 31a of the sleeve 31 extends along Y-direction.Specifically, the inner cavity 31a of sleeve 31 is the set The strip groove formed on the top surface 31b of cylinder 31.Wherein, 14 place 1 surface of shell the top surface 31b of sleeve 31 and the through-hole It is oppositely arranged.In other words, the top surface 31b of the sleeve 31 is located at 14 institute of through-hole on the surface along the orthographic projection of Y-direction.Set The inner cavity 31a of cylinder 31 forms opening 31c on the top surface 31b of sleeve 31.
Detent protrusion 312 is equipped with to Fig. 6, the inner wall 31d of the inner cavity 31a referring to Figure 2 together.The push rod 32 is sliding The dynamic connection sleeve 31.Specifically, having slideway 311 on the inner wall 31d of the inner cavity 31a, the slideway 311 and detent are convex 312 are played to be disposed adjacent.The slideway 311 extends along Y-direction.One end of the push rod 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 2.Specifically , one end of push rod 32 is fixedly connected by the inner cavity 31a that the opening 31c stretches out sleeve 31 with sliding seat 2, the push rod 32 The other end be located in the inner cavity 31a of the sleeve 31 and the slideway 311 that is slidably connected.Specifically, the push rod 32 is outer Circumferential surface is equipped with sliding block 321.The sliding block 321 is slidably connected the slideway 311.When 2 depressed power of sliding seat, sliding seat 2 drive promotion 32 to slide along slideway 311, and the push rod 32 can push sliding seat 2 to stretch out accommodating chamber 11 or retract accommodating chamber 11. First elastic component 34 abuts the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a.Specifically, first elastic component 34 can be fixedly connected The bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a.The runner 33 is located between the other end and first elastic component 34 of the push rod 32. It should be understood that push rod 32 extends along Y-direction.One end of first elastic component 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity 31a 31e, wherein the opening 31c of bottom wall 31e and inner cavity 31a of inner cavity 31a is opposite, i.e. the first elastic component 34 is located at the push rod 32 Away from the side of the sliding seat 2.It should be understood that the first elastic component 34 elastic compression can occur along Y-direction and elasticity is stretched It is long.Runner 33 is between the push rod 32 and the first elastic component 34.The runner 33 can be relatively described under external force Sleeve 32 rotates, to engage or separate with the detent protrusion 312.Detent protrusion 312 is for stopping the runner 33 along Y Square upward sliding.
Referring to Fig. 2, when the runner 33 engages with the detent protrusion 312, the push rod 32 and the runner 33 Separation, first elastic component 34 are in compressive state, and the sliding seat 2 is located in the accommodating chamber 11.Referring to Fig. 3, working as When the runner 33 is separated with the detent protrusion 312, first elastic component 34 restores elastic deformation and drives the runner 33 push the push rod 32, so that the sliding seat 2 stretches out the accommodating chamber 11.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3 together, and the runner 33 can rotate under the pressure of the push rod 32 around Y-direction, until The runner 33 is sticked in the detent protrusion 312 or the slideway 311 that is slidably connected.Specifically, when push rod 32 presses runner When 33, the runner 33 can be by the pressure conversion of push rod 32 at the torsion around Y-direction, so that the runner 33 rotates.Specifically , when runner 33 is sticked in detent protrusion 312, by driving runner 33 to separate with detent protrusion 312 and driving runner 33 rotate preset angle around Y-direction, runner 33 can be made to be located at the position in alignment with slideway 311, runner 33 is in the first bullet It can be slided along slideway 311 under the action of property part 34.Referring to Fig. 2, when the sliding seat 2 is contained in the accommodating chamber 11, Push rod 32 drives runner 33 to rotate, until the runner 33 is sticked in the detent protrusion 312, first elastic component 34 at this time It is compressed, first elastic component 34 is compressed between runner 33 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a.It should be understood that sliding Dynamic seat 2 can be external force (such as user manually the elastic pulling force of pressing force or the elastic traction part in accommodating chamber 11) Under be retracted in accommodating chamber 11.Referring to Fig. 3, when push rod 32 drives runner 33 to rotate, the institute until runner 33 is slidably connected When stating slideway 311, the runner 33 slideway 311 described in the elastic restoring force lower edge of first elastic component 34 is slided and is pushed Bottom wall 31e of the push rod 32 far from the inner cavity 31a, the push rod 32 push sliding seat 2 to stretch out accommodating chamber 11.It is understood that , when the first elastic component 34 restores deformation, the electronic device 30 in sliding seat 2 just stretches out accommodating chamber 11, to carry out signal Transmitting and signal acquisition.
In the present embodiment, the electronic device 30 can be camera module.Certainly, in other embodiments, the electricity Sub- device 30 can also be fingerprint recognition mould group, iris recognition mould group, receiver, flash lamp module, proximity sensor mould group, ring Border optical sensor mould group, recognition of face mould group, antenna modules etc..Wherein, the quantity of the electronic device 30 in sliding seat 2 can Think one or more.
Electronic equipment 100 provided by the present application, runner 33 rotate in the inner cavity 31a under the action of push rod 32, with Runner 33 is set to be located at the detent protrusion 312 in the slideway 311 of inner cavity 31a or being sticked on the 31a of inner cavity, when runner 33 turns to cunning When in road 311, runner 33 pushes bottom wall of the push rod 32 along slideway 311 far from inner cavity 31a under the action of the first elastic component 34 31e, to push sliding seat 2 to stretch out accommodating chamber 11, so that the camera module on sliding seat 2 stretches out accommodating chamber 11, with reality The functions such as shooting, the video of existing electronic equipment 100;When runner 33 is sticked in detent protrusion 312, sliding seat 2 can be in external force Effect is contained in accommodating chamber 11, and the camera module on sliding seat 2 is also hidden in accommodating chamber 11, increases electronic equipment 100 Portability, camera module, which has, in the application stretches out shell 1 and is contained in shell 1 etc. variforms, raising electronic equipment 100 interest.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3 together, and the electronic equipment 100 further includes the second elastic component 41.Second elastic component 41 is used for The sliding seat 2 is drawn to retract in accommodating chamber 11.Second elastic component 41 can be located at sliding seat 2 away from the through-hole 14 Side.The both ends of second elastic component 41 are separately connected between the inner wall 11a and the sliding seat 2 of the accommodating chamber 11.When The be slidably connected elastic thrust of the slideway 311 and first elastic component 34 of the runner 33 is greater than second elastic component 41 Elastic pulling force when, the sliding seat 2 stretches out the accommodating chamber 11 under the action of the first elastic component 34, and second elasticity Part 41 is stretched with the stretching of the sliding seat 2.When the runner 33 is sticked in the (runner at this time of detent protrusion 312 33 separate with push rod 32) when, the sliding seat 2 and the push rod 32 can be under the elastic restoring forces of second elastic component 41 The accommodating chamber 11 is retracted, to realize that two kinds of forms for being contained in shell 1 or stretching out shell 1 are presented in sliding seat 2, increases electronics The form of camera module in equipment 100 improves the interest of electronic equipment 100.
Referring to Fig. 7, another mode drawn in the retraction of sliding seat 2 accommodating chamber 11 is, in the periphery of push rod 32 Third elastic component 42 is arranged on face, wherein one end of third elastic component 42 abuts the roof of the inner cavity 31a of the sleeve 31, the The other end of three elastic components 42 abuts the fitting of the outer peripheral surface of the push rod 32.When the sliding seat 2 stretches out the accommodating chamber When 11, the elastic thrust of first elastic component 34 is greater than the elastic force of the third elastic component 42, the third elastic component 42 Bottom wall 31e with the push rod 32 far from the inner cavity 31a and compressed.When the runner 33 is sticked in detent protrusion 312 When (runner 33 is separated with push rod 32 at this time), push rod 32 is no longer influenced by the effect of the first elastic component 34, and the push rod 32 can To retract the accommodating chamber 11 under the elastic restoring force of the third elastic component 42, so that the sliding seat 2 be driven to return to receipts In cavity 11.
Referring to Fig. 1, the electronic equipment 100 further includes display screen 20.The shell 1 includes rear cover 111 and frame 13. Display screen 20 is oppositely arranged with rear cover 111.The frame 13 connects the display screen 20 and the rear cover 111.The frame 13 It is equipped with through-hole 14.The through-hole 14 is connected to the accommodating chamber 11.The sliding seat 2, which is stretched out or retracted by the through-hole 14, to be received Cavity 11.When sliding seat 2 is contained in accommodating chamber 11, display screen 20 is cascading with sliding seat 2, rear cover 111.In nothing When need to use electronic device 30, electronic device 30 can turn in hiding accommodating chamber 11 with sliding seat 2;It is needing using electricity When sub- device 30, electronic device 30 can stretch out accommodating chamber 11 from the frame 13 of electronic equipment 100 with the rotation of sliding seat 2, So that electronic device 30 can stretch out display screen 20 and user or extraneous progress signal interaction.Which ensures that electronic devices 30 Signal interaction and electronic device 30 will not occupy the space on the non-display area of display screen 20, and the screen that can increase display screen 20 accounts for Than.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, sliding seat 2 is including sliding seat shell 2a and is covered on the sliding seat shell 2a On cover board.The sliding seat shell 2a has accommodating space 21, and electronic device 30 is located in the accommodating space 21.Sliding seat 2 further include cover board 22, and the lid of cover board 22 closes the accommodating space 21, so that electronic device 30 is packaged in sliding seat 2.On cover board 22 With signal penetration portion 23, electronic device 30 described in 23 face of signal penetration portion, the signal penetration portion 23 is for penetrating The transmitting of electronic device 30 or received signal.When the electronic device 30 transmitting or received signal are optical signal, institute Stating signal penetration portion 23 can be transmittance section.It is described when the electronic device 30 transmitting or received signal are voice signal Signal penetration portion 23 can be perforation.
Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the quantity of the detent protrusion 312 are at least two.Described in adjacent two The slideway 311 is formed between detent protrusion 312.The extending direction phase of the extending direction of the slideway 311 and the sliding slot 12 Together.At least two detents protrusion 312 is surrounded on the outer peripheral surface of the push rod 32.
In the present embodiment, the inner cavity 31a can be circular cylindrical cavity.The quantity of the detent protrusion 312 is three, institute The quantity for stating slideway 311 is also three.Detent protrusion 312 alternates setting with the slideway 311.The push rod 32 can be with For cylindrical rod body.The quantity of the sliding block 321 is three, and three sliding blocks 321 are located in three slideways 311 simultaneously correspondingly Be slidably connected the slideway 311.Each detent protrusion 312 is between two adjacent sliding blocks 321.Certainly, in other implementations In example, the quantity of the detent protrusion 312 can be four, five etc..
Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the one end of the runner 33 far from first elastic component 34 are convex equipped with runner Play 331.The runner protrusion 331 has the interface 332 being obliquely installed.Specifically, the runner 33 further includes central axis 333.Runner protrusion 331 is located on the outer peripheral surface of central axis 333.The number of the quantity of the runner protrusion 331 and the slideway 311 It measures identical.In the present embodiment, the quantity of runner protrusion 331 is three.The central axis 333 radially, the runner is convex The size for playing 331 first end 33a (close to one end of the push rod 32) (is leaned on less than the second end 33b of the runner protrusion 331 One end of nearly first elastic component 34) size, the joint face between first end 33a and second end 33b formed relative to cunning The inclined interface 332 of the extending direction in road 311.
Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the quantity of the runner protrusion 331 can be three.Phase Sliding channel 334 is formed between two adjacent runner protrusions 331.The extending direction of the sliding channel 334 and the cunning The extending direction in road 311 is consistent.When the runner protrusion 331 is slidably connected the slideway 311, described detent protrusion 312 In in the sliding channel 334.When the quantity of slideway 311 is three, the quantity of detent protrusion 312 is three, runner protrusion 331 When being three, in raised 331 rotation processes of runner, three runner protrusions 331 can first be located in three slideways 311, with Three runner protrusions 331 turn to three detent protrusions 312 of abutting after runner 33 rotates preset angle, then with 33 turns of runner Three runner protrusions 331 turn in three slideways 311 after moving preset angle, then as runner 33 rotates preset angle Three runner protrusions 331, which turn to, after degree abuts three detent protrusions 312 ... ..., so recycles.
Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the push rod 32 are equipped with push rod protrusion away from one end of the sliding seat 2 322.During the push rod 32 presses runner 33, pair of the 322 pressing runner protrusion 331 of push rod protrusion Junction 332.The interface 332 moved closer under the action of push rod protrusion 322 the inner cavity 31a bottom wall 31e and The relatively described push rod protrusion 322 is slided, so that the runner 33 squeezes first elastic component 34 and relative to the push rod 32 Rotation.Specifically, runner 33 is squeezing first elastic component 34 during the push rod 32 presses runner 33 Meanwhile the interface 332 of runner 33 rotates (i.e. runner 33 is rotated around Y-direction) around Y-direction in the pressure lower edge of the push rod 32. The push rod protrusion 322 is moved to the interface 332 far from described close to one end of the push rod 32 from the interface 332 One end of push rod 32.Runner 33 is rotated relative to push rod 32, so that runner protrusion 331 is moved to detent protrusion 312 from slideway 311 Or slideway 311 is moved to from detent protrusion 312.Referring to FIG. 3, when runner protrusion 331 is located at slideway 311, the first elasticity The elastic restoring force of part 34 pushes runner 33 and push rod 32, to push sliding seat 2.Referring to FIG. 4, when runner protrusion 331 abuts When to detent protrusion 312, the first elastic component 34 is compressed because of blocking of the runner protrusion 331 by detent protrusion 312, push rod 32 The active force of the first elastic component 34 is not will receive, i.e. runner 33 is rotated relative to push rod 32, so that push rod 32 is from by the first bullet Property part 34 motive force and push sliding seat 2 stretch out accommodating chamber 11 be converted into not by the active force of the second elastic component 41 and can be with Sliding seat 2 is pulled under external force is retracted accommodating chamber 11.
Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, detent protrusion 312 are enclosed set on the periphery of push rod 32.Due to push rod protrusion 322 On the end face of 32 bottom end of push rod, so detent protrusion 312 is enclosed set on the periphery of push rod protrusion 322.The runner is convex 331 are played in radial direction of the size in the radial direction of the inner cavity 31a greater than the 312 inner cavity 31a of the detent protrusion On size.Referring to FIG. 2, when the runner protrusion 331 is sticked in detent protrusion 312, the runner protrusion 331 A part abuts detent protrusion 312, and another part of runner protrusion 331 abuts the push rod protrusion 322.Referring to FIG. 3, when turning Wheel protrusion 331 be slidably connected the slideway 311 when, a part of runner protrusion 331 is located in the slideway 311, another part It stretches out slideway 311 and abuts the push rod protrusion 322.In other words, no matter runner protrusion 331 is connected to detent protrusion 312 also It is the slideway 311 that is slidably connected, runner protrusion 331 can be connected to push rod protrusion 322.
Please also refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the quantity of the push rod protrusion 322 is multiple.Multiple raised 322 phases of the push rod Connection is to form zigzag.The push rod protrusion 322 includes being sequentially connected the first protrusion 323 connect, the first groove 324, second Protrusion 325 and the second groove 326.Specifically, the first protrusion 323, the second protrusion 325, the first groove 324 and the second groove 326 It can be triangular shape.It can be inclined surface connection between i.e. first protrusion 323 and the first groove 324.It should be understood that described push away Bar protrusion 322 includes but is not limited to the first protrusion 323, first the 324, second protrusion 325 of groove and the second groove 326, this implementation The structure corresponding relationship of the structure of push rod protrusion 322 and detent protrusion 312 and a slideway 311 for ease of description in example And enumerate the part-structure of push rod protrusion 322.Since runner protrusion 331 is also possible to meeting while abutting detent protrusion 312 Push rod protrusion 322 is abutted, runner protrusion 331 can also abut push rod protrusion 322 while being located in slideway 311.And push rod is convex Rise 322 structure it is corresponding with the structure of detent protrusion 312 and a slideway 311 be realize the push rod 32 press described in turn The key for rotating runner 33.Following implementation specifically introduce push rod protrusion 322 structure and a detent it is convex The structure correspondence of 312 and a slideway 311 is played, the application includes but is not limited to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The inner cavity 31a in the radial direction, the slideway 311 is opposite with first protrusion 323, i.e. runner protrusion 331 can also abut the first protrusion 323 when being located at slideway 311.Specifically, the interface 332 of runner protrusion 331 can fit in First protrusion 323 and the second inclined surface between groove 326, the interface 332 is connected in runner protrusion 331 keeps out face 335 can fit in the inner wall of slideway 311.One detent protrusion 312 is on the extending direction of the slideway 311 described One groove 324, second protrusion 325 and second groove 326 are corresponding.In other words, when runner protrusion 331 is connected to When detent protrusion 312, runner protrusion 331 can also abut the inner wall or the second raised 325 or second groove of the first groove 324 326 inner wall.In other words, the corresponding protrusion of the slideway 311, corresponding two grooves of detent protrusion 312 and One protrusion.When the quantity of slideway 311 and detent protrusion 312 is multiple, slideway 311 corresponding one can also be followed A protrusion, corresponding two grooves of detent protrusion 312 and a raised rule.
Also referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 14, the bottom surface that the detent protrusion 312 deviates from the sliding seat 2 includes being sequentially connected The first sliding wall 313 for connecing keeps out wall 314 and the second sliding wall 315.First sliding wall 313 is from the slideway 311 Wall 317 extends along the direction bottom wall 31e far from the inner cavity 31a.Specifically, first sliding wall 313 is inclined surface.It can be with Understand, first sliding wall 313 can be adapted with interface 332, so that runner protrusion 331 is along the first sliding wall 313 When sliding, the interface 332 of runner protrusion 331 fits in the first sliding wall 313.The wall 314 of keeping out is from first sliding Wall 313 extends along the direction bottom wall 31e close to the inner cavity 31a.First sliding wall 313 keeps out the formation of wall 314 with described Recessed portion 316.Specifically, the shape of the recessed portion 316 can be adapted with the shape of the runner protrusion 331.It is described to support Retaining wall 314 can extend along Y-direction.When runner protrusion 331 is located at recessed portion 316, the interface 332 of runner protrusion 331 is pasted Together in first sliding wall 313, runner protrusion 331 keeps out face 335 and can fit in and keep out wall 314, the runner protrusion 331 are sticked in the detent protrusion 312.The recessed portion 316 limits the runner protrusion 331 and moves along Y-direction, also limits Rotation of the runner protrusion 331 around Y-direction.First sliding wall 313 is in recessed with described first on the extending direction of the slideway 311 Slot 324 and second protrusion 325 are corresponding.Specifically, runner protrusion 331 can be while abutting the first sliding wall 313 The inner wall of the first groove 324 can also be abutted or abut the second protrusion 325.Second sliding wall 315 keeps out wall 314 described in The inner wall 317 for connecting adjacent slideway 311 is extended up to along the direction bottom wall 31e far from the inner cavity 31a.Second sliding Wall 315 is in corresponding with second groove 326 on the extending direction of the slideway 311.
Also referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 13, the push rod 32 has the first slope surface 327, and first slope surface 327 is connected to institute It states between the first protrusion 323 and first groove 324.During the sliding seat 2 retracts accommodating chamber 11, it please join Fig. 8 is read, the runner protrusion 331 is located in the slideway 311 and is connected to the first slope surface 327 of the push rod 32.Specifically, The runner protrusion 331 is between the first slope surface 327 and the inner wall 317 of the slideway 311.The push rod 32 presses described turn Wheel 33, the runner of the runner 33 protrusion 331 and the sliding seat 2 close to the sleeve 31 bottom wall 31e, the runner 33 Runner protrusion 331 gradually separates with the first slope surface 327 of the push rod 32 and is sticked in the recessed portion 316 of the sleeve 31, institute The first elastic component 34 is stated to be compressed.
The runner protrusion 331 of the runner 33 is gradually separated with the first slope surface 327 of the push rod 32 and is sticked in described Detailed process is as follows for the recessed portion 316 of sleeve 31.First stage is that push rod 32 pushes runner protrusion 331 to move closer to inner cavity The inner wall 31d and runner protrusion 331 of 31a rotates first angle around Y-direction: the push rod 32 presses described turn under external force Wheel 33, runner protrusion 331 along slideway 311 inner wall 317 close to the bottom wall 31e of inner cavity 31a, the first elastic component 34 compressed, sliding Dynamic seat 2 is fully retracted accommodating chamber 11 under the action of push rod 32 and has spacing between sliding seat 2 and the through-hole 14 of shell 1.Please 0 and Figure 11 refering to fig. 1, when first groove 324 be located at the first sliding wall 313 and inner cavity 31a bottom wall 31e it Between when, since runner protrusion 331 removes slideway 311, runner protrusion 331 is no longer influenced by the blocking of the inner wall 317 of slideway 311, institute It states runner protrusion 331 and slides into first groove along first slope surface 327 under the action of the first elastic component 34 324, runner protrusion 331 rotates first angle around Y-direction during this.Second stage is that the first elastic component 34 pushes runner protrusion 331, which are gradually distance from the inner wall 31d of inner cavity 31a and runner protrusion 331, rotates second angle around Y-direction: please referring to Figure 11, works as institute When stating the elastic restoring force of the first elastic component 34 and being greater than the active force of the push rod 32, first elastic component 34 pushes described turn Take turns 33 and bottom wall 31e of the push rod 32 far from the inner cavity 31a, when first sliding wall 313 be located at first groove 324 with When between the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a, the runner protrusion 331 abuts first to the first sliding wall 313 and with push rod 32 Groove 324 separates, and the runner protrusion 331 slides into institute along first sliding wall 313 under the action of the first elastic component 34 Recessed portion 316 is stated, runner protrusion 331 rotates second angle around Y-direction in the process slided along the first sliding wall 313.Institute at this time Push rod 32 is stated under the elastic restoring force of second elastic component 41 far from the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a, until the second elasticity The deformation of part 41 restores, and sliding seat 2 is fully retracted in accommodating chamber 11 and is just connected with frame at this time, without relative to side Frame stretches out or opposite frame is retracted accommodating chamber 11.
Also referring to Figure 12 to Figure 14, the push rod 32 has the second slope surface 328, and second slope surface 328 is connected to Between second protrusion 325 and second groove 326.During the sliding seat 2 stretches out accommodating chamber 11, ask Refering to fig. 11, the runner protrusion 331 is sticked in the recessed portion 316, and the push rod 32 presses described turn under external force Wheel 33, the runner protrusion 331 of the runner 33 gradually separate with the second slope surface 328 of the push rod 32 and are located at the sleeve 31 The second slideway 312 in, first elastic component 34 restores elastic deformation and simultaneously pushes the runner 33 and the push rod 32 gradually Bottom wall 31e far from the sleeve 31.
Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14, the runner protrusion 331 of the runner 33 gradually with the second slope surface 328 of the push rod 32 It separates and detailed process is as follows in the second slideway 312 of the sleeve 31.Figure 12 is please referred to, when second groove 326 between second sliding wall 315 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a when, runner protrusion 331 with keep out wall 314 separation keep out the blocking of wall 314 since runner protrusion 331 is no longer influenced by, and runner protrusion 331 is in first elastic component 34 Under the action of along the second slope surface 328 slide into second groove 326.Figure 13 is please referred to, when the bullet of first elastic component 34 Property restoring force when being greater than the active force of the push rod 32, first elastic component 34 pushes the runner 33 and the push rod 32 remote Bottom wall 31e from the inner cavity 31a.When second sliding wall 315 is located at the second groove 326 and inner cavity 31a's When between bottom wall 31e, the runner protrusion 331 is abutted to second sliding wall 315 and is separated with second groove 326. The runner protrusion 331 is slid into along second sliding wall 315 in adjacent slideway 311.First elastic component 34 pushes The runner 33 and the push rod 32 are gradually distance from the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a.Promotion of the sliding seat 2 in the push rod 32 Lower stretching accommodating chamber 11, until the deformation of first elastic component 34 restores.
The electronic equipment 100 of the application can be by pressing sliding seat 2, so that push rod 32 presses runner 33, Jin Erzhuan manually 33 engaging detent convex block 331 of wheel is separated with detent convex block 331.The mode of Manual press can reduce the setting of motor, section Save space and saving electric energy.
Figure 15 is please referred to, the electronic equipment 100 further includes the pressing protrusion 201 set on one end of the sliding seat 2.When When the sliding seat 2 is contained in completely in the accommodating chamber 11, the pressing protrusion 201 is set to outside the accommodating chamber 11, so as to In user when sliding seat 2 is contained in completely in accommodating chamber 11, cunning can be manually pressed together to realize by pressing pressing protrusion 201 Dynamic seat 2, so that sliding seat 2 drives push rod 32 to press runner 33, and then runner 33 engage detent convex block 331 or with detent convex block 331 separation, to realize that sliding seat 2 is contained in accommodating chamber 11 or stretching accommodating chamber 11.
Figure 16 is please referred to, the electronic equipment 100 can also include actuator 51, rotating member 52 and swing rod 53.The drive Moving part 51 is fixed on the inner wall 11a of the accommodating chamber 11.The actuator 51 is for driving the rotating member 52 to rotate.It is described Swing rod 53 is fixedly connected with the rotating member 52 and as the rotating member 52 rotates.The swing rod 53 presses institute during rotation It is separated after stating 32 pre-determined distance of push rod with the push rod 32.
In the present embodiment, swing rod 53 can be pushed with pressing push rod 32, push rod 32 in the pressure of swing rod 53 during rotation The runner 33 is closed, so that the runner protrusion 331 that runner 33 rotates up to runner 33 in sleeve 31 engages detent protrusion 312, And then runner 33 is separated with push rod 32, and then the sliding seat 2 is contained in accommodating chamber 11;Or so that runner 33 in sleeve 31 The runner protrusion 331 for inside rotating up to runner 33 is slidably connected the slideway 311, and runner 33 is under the action of the first elastic component 34 The push rod 32 is pushed to stretch out, so that the electronic device 30 that sliding seat 2 stretches out on the accommodating chamber 11 and sliding seat 2 is stretched completely The accommodating chamber 11 out.
By one circle of control swing rod 53 rotation, swing rod 53 drives the pushing runner 33 of push rod 32 primary, is stretched with controlling sliding seat 2 Accommodating chamber 11 or it is retracted to accommodating chamber 11 out, without manual operation, to realize, the automation of sliding seat 2 is flexible in electronic equipment 100, Improve usage experience.
Specifically, please referring to Figure 16, the actuator 51 can be micromotor etc..Rotating member 52 can be gear.Tooth The shaft of wheel is set on the inner wall 11a of the accommodating chamber 11.The shaft of gear can be arranged along Z-direction.One end of swing rod 53 is solid Due on rotating member 52, the other end of swing rod 53 stretches out the rotating member 52.When actuator 51 drives rotating member 52 to rotate, swing rod 53 around the rotating member 52 shaft 54 rotate.Actuator 51 can pass through 56 band of the first angular wheel 55 and the second angular wheel Turn moving part 52 rotates.Specifically, actuator 51 connects the first angular wheel 55 and drives the rotation of the first angular wheel 55, first Angular wheel 55 connects the second angular wheel 56 and drives the rotation of the second angular wheel 56, and the connection of the second angular wheel 56 turns Moving part 52 simultaneously drives rotating member 52 to rotate.
Specifically, Figure 16 is please referred to, the sliding seat 2 is equipped with support arm 24 close to the side wall of the actuator 51.Swing rod 53 one end can be fixedly connected with the shaft 54 of the gear.The shaft 54 that the length of swing rod 53 is greater than rotating member 52 arrives support arm 24 Between spacing, so when swing rod 53 in Figure 14 counterclockwise to abut support arm 24 when, swing rod 53 is in rotating member 52 Under the action of pressing support arm 24 until swing rod 53 is separated with support arm 24, support arm 24 pushes push rod 32 to press runner 33 directly during this To first groove 324 between first sliding wall 313 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a.
Also referring to Figure 10 to Figure 12 and Figure 18, the runner protrusion 331 is under the pressing of push rod 32 close to described interior The bottom wall 31e of chamber 31a, first elastic component 34 are compressed, and second elastic component 41 is stretched.When described first recessed When slot 324 is between first sliding wall 313 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a, support arm 24 is separated in swing rod 53, branch Arm 24 and push rod 32 are no longer influenced by pressure force, and the elastic restoring force of the first elastic component 34 pushes the runner protrusion 331 and pushes away Bottom wall 31e of the bar 32 far from the inner cavity 31a, it is recessed along first slope surface 327 to slide into described first for runner protrusion 331 at this time Slot 324.Push rod 32 continues the bottom wall 31e far from the inner cavity 31a until first sliding wall 313 is located at first groove Between 324 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a, push rod 32 is separated with runner protrusion 331, and push rod 32 is no longer influenced by the first elasticity The motive force of part 34 but under the elastic restoring force of the second elastic component 41 continue far from the inner cavity 31a bottom wall 31e, until The deformation of second elastic component 41 restores, and sliding seat 2 is just contained in accommodating chamber 11 at this time.Runner protrusion 331 with push rod 32 The movement of the first sliding wall of deformation restoring force lower edge 313 after separation in the first elastic component 34 is until be sticked in recessed portion 316.
Also referring to Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 18, when swing rod 53 is again in Figure 16 counterclockwise to abutting When support arm 24, push rod 32 presses the runner 33, and the runner 33 separates with recessed portion 316 and close to the bottom of the inner cavity 31a Wall 31e, first elastic component 34 are compressed, and second elastic component 41 is stretched, when second groove 326 is located at When between second sliding wall 315 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a, swing rod 53 is separated with support arm 24, push rod 32 no longer by To pressure force, push rod 32, far from the bottom wall 31e of inner cavity 31a, turns under the active force of the first elastic component 34 and the second elastic component 41 Wheel 33 is under the action of the first elastic component 34 far from the bottom wall 31e of inner cavity 31a.During runner 33 is separate, runner protrusion 331 the second slope surface 328 between second protrusion 325 and second groove 326 slides into the second groove 326.Work as institute When stating the second sliding wall 315 between second groove 326 and the bottom wall 31e of the inner cavity 31a, the runner protrusion 331 slide into along second sliding wall 315 in the adjacent slideway 311, and runner 33 and push rod 32 are slidably connected at this time The slideway 311, runner 33 and push rod 32 push sliding seat 2 to stretch out accommodating chamber 11 under the action of the first elastic component 34.
Further, also referring to Figure 16 to Figure 18, locating part 57 is additionally provided on the inner wall 11a of the accommodating chamber 11. The locating part 57 is for stopping the swing rod 53 to rotate.Spacing between locating part 57 and the shaft 54 of rotating member 52 is less than pendulum The length of bar 53 limits so locating part 57 can limit swing rod 53 as rotating member 52 rotates in 53 rotation process of swing rod Position part 57 can limit swing rod 53 and press support arm 24.
Specifically, locating part 57 can extend along Z-direction.Locating part 57 can stretch in z-direction.When locating part 57 When the state of stretching, the length that locating part 57 stretches out the inner wall 11a of accommodating chamber 11 is greater than the inner wall 11a of swing rod 53 and accommodating chamber 11 The distance between, locating part 57 can stop the rotation of swing rod 53.When locating part 57 is located at retracted mode, locating part 57 stretches out The length of the inner wall 11a of accommodating chamber 11 is less than the distance between the inner wall 11a of swing rod 53 and accommodating chamber 11, so locating part 57 is not It can stop the rotation of swing rod 53.
Also referring to Figure 16 to Figure 18, the electronic equipment 100 may include controller 6.Controller 6 drives for controlling Moving part 51 drives rotating member 52 to rotate.When blocking after swing rod 53 presses the support arm 24 by locating part 57, controller 6 is controlled Actuator 51 processed stops operating, so that swing rod 53 stops.When needing to drive sliding seat 2 to stretch out or retract accommodating chamber 11, control Device 6 controls actuator 51 and rotating member 52 is driven to rotate, so that swing rod 53 presses support arm 24.
The above is some embodiments of the application, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as The protection scope of the application.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that sliding seat, promotion machine including shell and in the accommodating chamber of the shell Structure;The shell is equipped with through-hole, and the sliding seat is equipped with camera module, and the camera module on the sliding seat passes through The through-hole is fully extended or is contained in the accommodating chamber;
The pushing mechanism includes sleeve and push rod, runner and the first elastic component in the sleeve, the sleeve it is interior Wall is equipped with detent protrusion, and the push rod is slidably connected the sleeve, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat;Institute State the bottom wall that the first elastic component abuts the sleeve;The runner be located at the push rod the other end and first elastic component it Between, the runner can be rotated relative to the sleeve, to engage or separate with the detent protrusion;
When the runner engages with the detent protrusion, the push rod is separated with the runner, and first elastic component is in Compressive state, the sliding seat are contained in the accommodating chamber;
When the runner is separated with the detent protrusion, first elastic component restores elastic deformation and the runner is driven to push away The push rod is moved, so that the sliding seat stretches out the accommodating chamber.
2. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the detent protrusion is at least two, adjacent Two detents protrusions between form slideway, the outer peripheral surface of the push rod is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected institute Slideway is stated, at least two detents protrusion is surrounded on the outer peripheral surface of the push rod.
3. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the runner is set far from one end of first elastic component There is runner protrusion, the runner protrusion has the interface being obliquely installed, and the push rod is equipped with away from one end of the sliding seat Push rod protrusion, during the push rod presses the runner, the push rod protrusion presses the interface, the interface The bottom wall and the relatively described push rod protrusion that the sleeve is moved closer under the push rod raised role slide, so that described turn Wheel squeezes first elastic component and rotates relative to the push rod.
4. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the push rod protrusion be it is multiple, it is multiple described Push rod protrusion is joined to form zigzag, and the push rod protrusion includes being sequentially connected the first protrusion connect, the first groove, second Protrusion and the second groove, the slideway and first protrusion are opposite, and a detent is raised in the extension side of the slideway Upward first groove, second protrusion and second groove are corresponding.
5. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the detent protrusion is wrapped away from the bottom surface of the sliding seat It includes and is sequentially connected the first sliding wall connect, keep out wall and the second sliding wall, first sliding wall is from the inner wall edge of the slideway Bottom wall direction far from the sleeve extends, described to keep out wall from first sliding wall along the bottom wall direction close to the sleeve Extend, first sliding wall and the wall of keeping out form recessed portion, and first sliding wall is in the extending direction of the slideway Upper corresponding with first groove and second protrusion, second sliding wall keeps out wall along far from the sleeve described in Bottom wall direction extend up to the inner wall for connecting adjacent slideway, second sliding wall on the extending direction of the slideway with Second groove is corresponding.
6. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the runner protrusion the sleeve in the radial direction Size be greater than the size of the detent protrusion, when the runner protrusion is sticked in the detent protrusion, the runner is raised A part be located in the recessed portion, another part of the runner protrusion stretches out the recessed portion and to abut the push rod convex It rises.
7. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes the second elastic component, described Second elastic component connects between the inner wall of the accommodating chamber and the sliding seat, when the sliding seat stretches out the accommodating chamber, The elastic thrust of first elastic component is greater than the elastic pulling force of second elastic component, and second elastic component is stretched;When When the push rod is separated with the runner, the sliding seat and the push rod contract under the elastic restoring force of second elastic component The accommodating chamber is returned until the deformation of second elastic component restores, so that the sliding seat is contained in the shell.
8. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the push rod has the first slope surface, first slope surface It is connected between first protrusion and first groove;It is described during the sliding seat retracts the accommodating chamber The runner protrusion of runner is located in the slideway, and is connected to the first slope surface of the push rod, and the push rod presses the runner, The runner protrusion of the runner and the sliding seat close to the sleeve bottom wall, the runner protrusion of the runner gradually with it is described First slope surface of push rod separates and is sticked in the recessed portion of the sleeve, and first elastic component is compressed.
9. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the push rod has the second slope surface, second slope surface It is connected between second protrusion and second groove;It is described during the sliding seat stretches out the accommodating chamber The runner protrusion of runner is sticked in the recessed portion of the sleeve, and the push rod presses the runner, the runner protrusion of the runner It gradually separates and is located in the slideway of the sleeve with the second slope surface of the push rod, first elastic component restores elastic deformation And the runner and the push rod is pushed to be gradually distance from the bottom wall of the sleeve.
10. electronic equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes driving Part, rotating member and swing rod, the actuator are fixed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, and the actuator is for driving the rotation Part rotation, the swing rod are fixedly connected with the rotating member and as the rotating member rotate, and the swing rod is pressed during rotation It is separated after closing the push rod pre-determined distance with the push rod.
11. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with locating part on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, The locating part is for stopping the swing rod to rotate.
12. electronic equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes being set to The pressing protrusion of one end of the sliding seat, when the sliding seat is contained in completely in the accommodating chamber, the pressing protrusion Outside the accommodating chamber.
13. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding seat includes sliding seat shell and is covered on Cover board on the sliding seat shell, the sliding seat shell have accommodating space, and the camera module is located at the accommodating In space, the cover board is equipped with signal penetration portion, camera module described in the face of the signal penetration portion.
14. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes rear cover and encloses and connect the rear cover Frame, the electronic equipment further include display screen, and the display screen connects the frame of the shell, and the through-hole is located at the side On frame.
CN201811314194.7A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Electronic device Active CN109379517B (en)

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