CN109368803A - A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109368803A
CN109368803A CN201811455739.6A CN201811455739A CN109368803A CN 109368803 A CN109368803 A CN 109368803A CN 201811455739 A CN201811455739 A CN 201811455739A CN 109368803 A CN109368803 A CN 109368803A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
handling device
water
sludge handling
flotation gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811455739.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐芙雯
钟剑辉
骆飞
陈杰
李静
陈煜�
王潇
李柯颖
徐民
王明政
张杰伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
Original Assignee
Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co filed Critical Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
Priority to CN201811455739.6A priority Critical patent/CN109368803A/en
Publication of CN109368803A publication Critical patent/CN109368803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vegetable actives to purify sewage lake system, it include: emergent aquactic plant area, submerged plant area, flotation gear and sludge handling device, and place the purifying layer of lakebed, the purifying layer includes deamination packing layer, auxiliary dephosphorization packing layer, denitrogenation packing layer, wherein, sludge handling device is located at immediately below flotation gear, and sludge handling device is connect by stainless rope with flotation gear, and bed mud device is contacted with the soil of lakebed;Flotation gear floats on the water surface, if flotation gear surface is provided with a through-hole, planting aquatic plants in the through-hole.According to the present invention, plant absorption and microbial biofilm transformation water purification system, the simultaneous removing of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus may be implemented, sludge handling device is conducive to clear up bed mud and purifies overlying water, reduce the amount of pollutant of sediment release, while the hollow ball filtering material on upper layer can also remove a part because of the floating suspended matter of aeration disturbance bed mud.

Description

A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to a kind of vegetable active purifies sewage lake system.
Background technique
With the propulsion of China's Ecological Civilization Construction, the importance of ecological environmental protection is increasingly highlighted.River and lake is as aquatic State administer with repair main body, emerge various improvement restorative procedures in recent years, for example, cut dirt receive pipe, artificial aeration, Construct ecosystem etc..Black and odorous water, eutrophication water, sewage plant tail water and initial rainwater confluence are current water environment treatments Main object.Major pollutants in these water bodys are usually by COD, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, orthophosphates and polyphosphate Composition.The biological and ecological of these pollutants is handled usually by plant or microbe-mediated.Firstly, plant and microflora are all It can be absorbed these pollutants as nutriments such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus.
But present vegetable active purification system has certain problems, first, plant floating island technique is often pair The external source pollution of surface water is purified, and has no catharsis for the release of endogenous pollution of substrate sludge in river and lake.Second, at present Improvement majority for endogenous pollution of substrate sludge is the method using Dredged bed mud, and this methods engineering amount is big, and can only be temporary Endogenous pollution is eliminated, it can not for a long time effectively.Third, individually plant absorption or microorganism conversion have its limitation.First, it plants Object be not to the absorption of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition substance it is unconfined, influenced by plant growth rate
In view of this, it is really necessary to develop a kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable actives to purify sewage lake System, plant absorption and microbial biofilm transformation water purification system, it is synchronous with total phosphorus to may be implemented ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen Removing, sludge handling device, which is conducive to clear up, bed mud and purifies overlying water, reduces the amount of pollutant of sediment release, while upper layer Hollow ball filtering material can also remove floating suspended matter of a part because being aerated disturbance bed mud, according to the present invention above-mentioned in order to realize Purpose and other advantages provide a kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system, comprising:
Emergent aquactic plant area, submerged plant area, flotation gear, sludge handling device, and it is placed in the purifying layer of lakebed, institute Stating purifying layer includes deamination packing layer, auxiliary dephosphorization packing layer, denitrogenation packing layer,
Wherein, sludge handling device is located at immediately below flotation gear, and sludge handling device is filled by stainless rope and floating Connection is set, bed mud device is contacted with the soil of lakebed;Flotation gear floats on the water surface, if flotation gear surface is provided with a lead to Hole, planting aquatic plants in the through-hole;Emergent aquactic plant area is located at the low pool of lake water, and submerged plant area is located at lake water profundal zone.
Preferably, sludge handling device is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and the bottom on upper layer is porous plate, and upper layer is provided with hollow sphere Filtrate, the porous plate separate upper layer and lower layer, and the aeration tube connecting with air blower is distributed in lower layer, is arranged on aeration tube Equally distributed stomata, air are discharged from stomata by aeration tube.
Preferably, metallic rod, mutually vertical or horizontally disposed metallic rod is arranged in the quadrangle of porous plate in the upper layer Between covering and fixed plastics net.
Preferably, the surrounding of lower layer is provided with threaded rod, lower layer and upper layer is linked together by threaded rod, in lower layer Equipped with elastic filler, elastic filler is distributed in lower layer bottom surface.
Preferably, what deamination filler surface sprayed 1/100 packing volume of inoculation in advance contains hydrogenlike silicon ion and withered grass gemma The microorganism fungus kind mixed liquor of bacillus s.
Preferably, the shale that dephosphorization filler layer is 25cm thickness, partial size is 18mm.
Preferably, by 25cm, thick, partial size is that the sandstone of 8mm forms to denitrogenation packing layer, and denitrogenation filler surface sprays inoculation in advance The mixed bacteria liquid containing Paracoccus denitrificans and pseudomonas aeruginosa of 1/100 packing volume.
Preferably, emergent aquactic plant chooses any one of yellow calamus, canna, Scirpus tabernaemontani, reed, cyperus alternifolius;Submerged plant Choose any one of black algae, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum and eel grass.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the beneficial effect is that: the pond of plant absorption and microbial biofilm transformation Pool ecology corridor water purification system, may be implemented the simultaneous removing of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and sludge handling device is conducive to disappear Solution bed mud simultaneously purifies overlying water, reduces the amount of pollutant of sediment release, while the hollow ball filtering material on upper layer can also remove one Divide the floating suspended matter because of aeration disturbance bed mud.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that sewage lake system is purified according to vegetable active of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flotation gear schematic three dimensional views that sewage lake system is purified according to vegetable active of the present invention;
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, foregoing end other objects of the invention, feature, side Face and advantage will be apparent, and so that those skilled in the art can carry out according to the description.In the accompanying drawings, For clarity, shape and size can be amplified, and will be indicated in all figures using identical appended drawing reference identical Or similar component.In the following description, such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear portion, the left side, the right, top The words such as portion, bottom, top, lower part are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings.Particularly, " height " is equivalent to from top Portion is to the size of bottom, and " width " is equivalent to size from left to right, and " depth " is equivalent to vertical size.These Relative terms are to be not intended to need specifically to be orientated for convenience and usually.It is related to the term of attachment, connection etc. (for example, " connection " and " attachment ") refer to these structures by the relationship that intermediate structure is fixed directly or indirectly to one another or is attached, And movable or rigidly attached or relationship, unless otherwise clearly stating.
Referring to Fig.1~2, vegetable active purification sewage lake system includes:
Emergent aquactic plant area 2, submerged plant area 3, flotation gear 1, sludge handling device 4, and it is placed in the purification of lakebed Layer, the purifying layer include deamination packing layer 5, auxiliary dephosphorization packing layer 6, denitrogenation packing layer 7,
Wherein, sludge handling device 4 is located at immediately below flotation gear 1, and sludge handling device 4 passes through stainless rope and floating Device 1 connects, and sludge handling device 4 is contacted with the soil of lakebed;Flotation gear 1 floats on the water surface, and 1 surface of flotation gear is opened If there is a through-hole, planting aquatic plants in the through-hole;Emergent aquactic plant area 2 is located at the low pool of lake water, and submerged plant area is located at lake Depth of water pool 3.
Sludge handling device 4, which is connect by stainless rope with flotation gear 1, can play fixed flotation gear 1, make it not Have a big floating, and flotation gear 1 also can be very good to define that plant is risen suddenly and sharply the reproduction of formula, and to withered or bottom The damage of mud processing unit 4, which can be convenient, is replaced or is repaired.
Sludge handling device 4 divides for upper layer 41 and lower layer 42, and the bottom on upper layer 41 is porous plate 411, and upper layer 41 is provided with Hollow ball filtering material, the porous plate separate upper layer 41 and lower layer 42, and the aeration tube connecting with air blower is distributed in lower layer 42 43, equally distributed stomata is provided on aeration tube 43, air is discharged from the stomata by aeration tube 43, and air passes through exposure Tracheae 43 is discharged from stomata, to improve the oxidation-reduction potential of bed mud, promotes the growth of bottom mud microbe.
The quadrangle of porous plate is arranged metallic rod 412 in upper layer 41, between mutually vertical or horizontally disposed metallic rod 412 Cover simultaneously fixed plastics net.
The surrounding of lower layer is provided with threaded rod 421, and lower layer 42 will be linked together with upper layer 41 by threaded rod 421, under Layer 42 is provided with elastic filler, and the elastic filler is distributed in lower layer bottom surface, and the elastic filler is distributed in 42 surrounding of lower layer, with Just it is enriched with a certain amount of facultative type purifying water micrcxDrganism.
Deamination packing layer 5 is by 15cm thickness, and the sandstone that partial size is 18mm forms, and deamination filler surface sprays inoculation 1/100 in advance The microorganism fungus kind mixed liquor containing hydrogenlike silicon ion Yu bacillus subtilis s of packing volume.
Dephosphorization filler layer 6 is 25cm thick, and partial size is the shale of 18mm.
By 25cm thickness, the sandstone that partial size is 8mm forms denitrogenation packing layer 7, and denitrogenation filler surface is sprayed inoculation 1/100 in advance and filled out The mixed bacteria liquid containing Paracoccus denitrificans and pseudomonas aeruginosa of Material product.
The plant of very 2 kinds of water growing area plants chooses any one of yellow calamus, canna, Scirpus tabernaemontani, reed, cyperus alternifolius;Heavy water The plant of the 3 kinds of plants in floral region chooses 3 kinds of any one of black algae, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum and eel grass, very water growing area 2 and submerged plant area The plant of plant starts middle cultivated area not less than 50%, and the ratio of very 3 planting of water growing area 2 and submerged plant area is classified as 2:1, Plant by enduring water growing area 2 and submerged plant area 3 can effectively purify the pollutant of lake water profundal zone and phytal zone, and float Floating device 1 then purifies the pollutant of lake surface, and the pollutant that lakebed is sunk to the bottom can be effectively net by sludge handling device 4 Change the pollutant of lakebed, whole system is thoroughly more comprehensive to the purification of entire lake water,.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To application of the invention, Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiments With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily real Now other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to Specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vegetable active purifies sewage lake system characterized by comprising
Emergent aquactic plant area (2), submerged plant area (3), flotation gear (1), sludge handling device (4), and it is placed in lakebed Purifying layer, the purifying layer include deamination packing layer (5), auxiliary dephosphorization packing layer (6), denitrogenation packing layer (7),
Wherein, sludge handling device (4) is located at immediately below flotation gear (1), and sludge handling device (4) passes through stainless rope and drift Floating device (1) connection, sludge handling device (4) are contacted with the soil of lakebed;Flotation gear (1) floats on the water surface, floating dress (1) is set if surface is provided with a through-hole, kind is implanted with water plant in the through-hole;Emergent aquactic plant area (2) is located at the low pool of lake water, sinks Water floral region is located at lake water profundal zone (3).
2. vegetable active as described in claim 1 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that sludge handling device (4) is divided into The bottom of upper layer (41) and lower layer (42), upper layer (41) is porous plate (411), and upper layer (41) are provided with hollow ball filtering material, described Porous plate separates upper layer (41) and lower layer (42), and the aeration tube (43) connecting with air blower is distributed in lower layer (42), is aerated Equally distributed stomata is provided on pipe (43), air is discharged from the stomata by aeration tube (43).
3. vegetable active as claimed in claim 2 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that the four of porous plate in upper layer (41) Metallic rod (412) are arranged in angle, covering and fixed plastics net between mutually vertical or horizontally disposed metallic rod (412).
4. vegetable active as claimed in claim 2 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that the surrounding of lower layer is provided with screw thread Bar (421), lower layer (42) will be linked together with upper layer (41) by threaded rod (421), and lower layer (42) is provided with elastic filler, The elastic filler is distributed in lower layer bottom surface.
5. vegetable active as described in claim 1 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that deamination packing layer (5) is by 15cm The sandstone that thick, partial size is 18mm forms, deamination filler surface spray in advance 1/100 packing volume of inoculation containing hydrogenlike silicon ion and The microorganism fungus kind mixed liquor of bacillus subtilis s.
6. vegetable active as described in claim 1 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that dephosphorization filler layer (6) is 25cm Thick, partial size is the shale of 18mm.
7. vegetable active as described in claim 1 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that denitrogenation packing layer (7) is by 25cm The sandstone that thick, partial size is 8mm forms, denitrogenation filler surface spray in advance 1/100 packing volume of inoculation containing Paracoccus denitrificans and The mixed bacteria liquid of pseudomonas aeruginosa.
8. vegetable active as described in claim 1 purifies sewage lake system, which is characterized in that the very plant of water growing area (2) plantation Object chooses any one of yellow calamus, canna, Scirpus tabernaemontani, reed, cyperus alternifolius;The plant of submerged plant area (3) plantation is chosen black Any one of algae, Haloragidaceae Myriophyllum spicatum and eel grass.
CN201811455739.6A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system Pending CN109368803A (en)

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CN201811455739.6A CN109368803A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109368803A true CN109368803A (en) 2019-02-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112551704A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of biological compound water treatment agent

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004082002A (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-18 Fukuda Corp Method of purifying water area
CN107892393A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-10 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 A kind of phytomicroorganism coupled mode pond pool ecology corridor water purification system and application process
CN208022787U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-30 广州氨氮水污染治理有限公司 A kind of river and lake reparation pollution complete set of equipments
CN209685408U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-11-26 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004082002A (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-18 Fukuda Corp Method of purifying water area
CN107892393A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-10 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 A kind of phytomicroorganism coupled mode pond pool ecology corridor water purification system and application process
CN208022787U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-30 广州氨氮水污染治理有限公司 A kind of river and lake reparation pollution complete set of equipments
CN209685408U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-11-26 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 A kind of vegetable active purification sewage lake system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112551704A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of biological compound water treatment agent

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Application publication date: 20190222

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