CN109366771A - Environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment - Google Patents
Environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109366771A CN109366771A CN201910000390.5A CN201910000390A CN109366771A CN 109366771 A CN109366771 A CN 109366771A CN 201910000390 A CN201910000390 A CN 201910000390A CN 109366771 A CN109366771 A CN 109366771A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- pedestal
- workbench
- vertical
- collar bush
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to processing of stone machinery field, a kind of environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment is particularly related to, includes pedestal, the workbench being assemblied on pedestal, above workbench and mobile mainshaft mechanism can be carried out relative to three axial directions of workbench.The pedestal four-way is respectively and fixedly provided with column, stringer can be connected between two crossbeams, which moves along the length direction of crossbeam with respect to the crossbeam that column moves up and down by being equipped on two columns at left and right sides of workbench, the mainshaft mechanism is located above crossbeam, and moves along crossbeam length direction.The workbench bottom end is hinged with pedestal, and oil cylinder is also connected on pedestal, and piston-rod end and the workbench bottom other end of the oil cylinder are hinged.Main support by four columns as mainshaft mechanism can effectively increase stability when processing, so as to can effectively improve production efficiency compared to the processing method of existing process equipment convenient for the processing of big cutting output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of stone machinery fields, particularly relate to a kind of environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment.
Background technique
With social progress and development, people's material life condition is greatly improved and improves, and lithotome etc. produces
Product enter ordinary citizen already, and other lives.Such as laundry tray, some in existing laundry tray use building stones integration machine-shaping,
To improve visual effect and consumption level.Traditional processing method is usually first to be made with existing stone processing machine bed apparatus
After type, manually according to the abrasive material sequencing of different model, successively sanding and polishing, final polishing become finished product.During this,
There are many drawbacks for this traditional work mode, cannot meet the Business survival and development need of increasingly competitive excitation very well, tool
Body surface is present: first, existing lathe can not carry out the machining of big cutting output, cause the process for processing laundry tray slow, i.e.,
Production efficiency is lower；Second, manual work large labor intensity, and same production efficiency is low；Third, manual polishing polishing
A large amount of dust is generated in the process is unfavorable for environmental protection, and harmful human health.
And existing stone machining equipment is to improve processing efficiency, and main shaft is typically in high-revolving in process
In operation process, and high-revolving operating is easy to cause entire mainshaft mechanism temperature excessively high, long-term to be easy to influence mainshaft mechanism
The service life of precision and mainshaft mechanism.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment, to overcome
The processing efficiency of existing stone machining equipment is poor, and the problem of machine spindle mechanism cooling efficiency difference.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment, includes pedestal, is assemblied in pedestal
On workbench, above workbench and can three axial movements of opposite workbench mainshaft mechanisms, it is characterised in that: it is described
Pedestal four-way is respectively and fixedly provided with column, be equipped on two columns at left and right sides of workbench can with respect to the crossbeam that column moves up and down,
It is connected with stringer between two crossbeams, which moves along the length direction of crossbeam, and the mainshaft mechanism is located on stringer, and along vertical
Beam length direction is mobile；The periphery of the worktable upper surface, which is fixed with, is connected with the baffle to form closed loop, and each rib is in work
Storage water tank is formed on platform；The mainshaft mechanism includes collar bush, the coolant jacket being fixed in collar bush and is set in coolant jacket
The main shaft at center, the equal fixing bearing group of upper and lower ends in the collar bush, the coolant jacket are fixed between two bearings group, institute
The external anchor ring for stating coolant jacket is equipped with the oil liquid slot being recessed inwardly in the shape of a spiral, and the centre of collar bush outer surface is cold equipped with being connected to
But the oil filler point of slot；The spindle axis, which is equipped with, runs through upper and lower cooling hole, in upper and lower two bearings in the side wall of the collar bush
The position of group is equipped with the cooling chamber of annular, and two cooling chambers are respectively connected with inlet tube and outlet tube, the equal liquid coolant sources of two inlet tubes,
Outlet tube above collar bush passes through the cooling hole upper opening of piping connection to main shaft, and the outlet tube below collar bush is connected with
Coolant nozzle.
As a further improvement, vertical support is slidably connected on the column, and is rotatably connected on column
It is connected to vertical lead screw, the vertical support is set in vertical lead screw, and connect with vertical lead screw spiral, the both ends point of the crossbeam
It is fixedly connected not and with its two vertical support for being located at the same side, the vertical screw synchronous of each column and rotation in the same direction.
As a further improvement, the vertical lead screw is fixedly connected to bevel gear, the pedestal at the top of column
Fixed beam is respectively and fixedly provided between two columns of two sides between two columns of base back surface, is respectively and fixedly provided in fixed beam rotatable
Transmission shaft, and both ends of the drive shaft is respectively and fixedly provided with bevel gear, the bevel gear of each both ends of the drive shaft is respectively and positioned at the both ends of the drive shaft
Vertical lead screw bevel gear engage connection；Vertical motor is further fixed in the fixed beam of base back surface, vertical motor drives
The dynamic transmission shaft rotation in the fixed beam.
As a further improvement, transverse support is slidably connected on the crossbeam, is rotatably connected on two crossbeams
It is connected to horizontal leading screw, the transverse support is set in horizontal leading screw, and connect with horizontal leading screw spiral, the stringer both ends difference
It is fixed in the transverse support of two crossbeams；Two crossbeams are also fixedly connected with fixed beam between base back surface, solid in the fixed beam
Surely there is rotatable transmission shaft, which is fixed with bevel gear, and the horizontal leading screw is also fixed in base back surface one end
There is bevel gear, and the bevel gear of both ends of the drive shaft engages connection with the bevel gear of two horizontal leading screws, is further fixed on cross in fixed beam
To motor, cross motor driving is located at the transmission shaft rotation in the fixed beam.
As a further improvement, longitudinal support, the mainshaft mechanism and longitudinal direction are slidably connected on the stringer to branch
Seat is fixedly connected；Longitudinal leadscrew is rotatably connected on stringer, the output shaft transmission of the longitudinal leadscrew one end and longitudinal motor
Connection, the longitudinal direction support is set in longitudinal leadscrew, and connect with longitudinal leadscrew spiral, and the back side of stringer is further fixed on longitudinal electricity
Machine, the longitudinal motor drive the longitudinal leadscrew rotation.
As a further improvement, described workbench one end is hinged with pedestal, and oil cylinder is also connected on pedestal, the oil cylinder
Piston-rod end is hinged with workbench bottom, and is articulated with workbench and the hinged other end of pedestal.
It as a further improvement, further include having water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the Storage water tank, and water pump goes out
Water end (W.E.) is respectively connected to collar bush via piping connection to a wherein nozzle for a tee tube, other two nozzle of the tee tube
The inlet tube of upper and lower ends.
As a further improvement, the upper and lower ends of the collar bush are each formed with step, the side of the step to
Sunken inside forms the cooling chamber, and the upper and lower ends of main shaft are respectively fixed with the lantern ring being nested on two steps.
By the above-mentioned description to structure of the invention it is found that compared to the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that of the invention
Main support using four columns as mainshaft mechanism can effectively increase stability in process, so as to convenient for big
Existing process equipment is compared in the processing of cutting output, can greatly improve production efficiency, and the workbench of fixed workpiece passes through
Inclined structure is realized in programming, can be convenient for implementing to process to comprising bevelled product, this structure is further increasing processing effect
While rate, the abrasion of cutter can be effectively reduced, to improve cutting-tool's used life.Simultaneously during processing, main
Axis operation process drives coolant jacket rotation, and the centrifugal force for generating the rotation of coolant jacket drives on the lubricating oil being located in oil liquid slot
It rises or declines, so that lubricating oil be made to be lubricated the bearing group of collar bush upper and lower ends, and then effectively reduce Bearing inner
Abrasion, extend the service life of bearing.Further more, the cooling hole injected in main shaft in process can be implemented to cool down to main shaft,
Cooling chamber in the collar bush side wall of collar bush can also cool down the bearing in collar bush, this two kinds of types of cooling can be effective
Avoid main shaft and bearing group due to temperature is excessively high caused by damage, thus effectively improve mainshaft mechanism service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention removes shield.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 in A to enlarged diagram.
Fig. 4 is positive structure schematic of the invention.
Fig. 5 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the positive structure schematic of mainshaft mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of mainshaft mechanism.
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 8 coolant jacket.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of present invention processing laundry tray.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the prior art processes laundry tray.
Figure 11 be Figure 10 in B to enlarged diagram.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1, the work that environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment includes pedestal 1, is assemblied on pedestal 1
Platform 3, above workbench 3 and can 3 three axial movements of opposite workbench mainshaft mechanisms 4 and control cabinet.The control
A set of control system is equipped in cabinet, which can be programmable CNC control system in the prior art.The pedestal
1 four-way is respectively and fixedly provided with column 2, and each column 2 can be connected to form one with pedestal 1 by channel steel.The two of 3 left and right sides of workbench are vertical
Stringer 5 can be connected between two crossbeams 6, the stringer 5 is along crossbeam 6 with respect to the crossbeam 6 that column 2 moves up and down by being equipped on column 2
Length direction is mobile, and the mainshaft mechanism 4 is fixed on the top of crossbeam 6.
As shown in figure 1 and 2, described 3 one end of workbench and pedestal 1 are hinged, oil cylinder 31 are also connected on pedestal 1, the oil
311 end of piston rod of cylinder 31 is hinged with 3 bottom of workbench, and is articulated with workbench and the hinged other end of pedestal 1, specifically
Articulated manner can using hinge arrangement in the prior art realize connection.The oil cylinder 31 is controlled by control system, tool
Body, the speed and displacement of the piston rod of pulse frequency and pulse sum control oil cylinder 31, this control are issued by control system
Mode is that the prior art is not described in detail herein.When the piston rod 311 of control system control oil cylinder 31 stretches out, can will work
Platform 3 is jacked up to inclined, and specific tilt angle can implement control according to the program for being input to control system.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to 5, vertical support 22 is slidably connected on the column 2, and rotatable on column 2
It is connected with vertical lead screw 21, each vertical lead screw 21 is fixedly connected to bevel gear 72 in the top of column 2.The vertical support 22
It is set in vertical lead screw 21, and is connect with vertical 21 spiral of lead screw.The both ends of the crossbeam 6 are respectively and positioned at the same as the two of one side
Vertical support 21 is fixedly connected.Guide rod 23 is further fixed in the both ends of vertical lead screw 22 on column 2, it is preferred that described vertical
The both ends of support 22 are respectively and fixedly provided with linear bearing (showing not shown), and it is straight that the guide rod 23 at vertical 22 both ends of lead screw is set in two respectively
Spool is held, and realizes that crossbeam 6 is moved up and down along column 2 is vertical by this method.Between two columns 2 of 1 two sides of pedestal and bottom
It is respectively and fixedly provided with fixed beam 73 between two columns 2 at 1 back side of seat, rotatable transmission shaft 71 is respectively and fixedly provided in fixed beam 73, and pass
71 both ends of moving axis are respectively and fixedly provided with bevel gear 72.The bevel gear 72 at each 71 both ends of transmission shaft is respectively and positioned at 71 both ends of transmission shaft
The bevel gear 72 of vertical lead screw 21 engages connection.Vertical motor is further fixed in addition, being located in the fixed beam 73 at 1 back side of pedestal
24, vertical motor 24 drives the transmission shaft 71 in the fixed beam 73 to rotate by way of toothed belt transmission.When vertical electricity
When machine 24 is run, it is mutually perpendicular to bevel gear 72 and the driving of transmission shaft 71 of engagement by each, each vertical lead screw 21 can be driven
Rotate synchronously, realize by this method the synchronization of each vertical lead screw 21 and in the same direction forward or reverse, to drive each vertical support
22 synchronize and rise or fall, and drive two synchronizing for crossbeam 21 to rise or fall to realize.
With continued reference to transverse support 62 shown in attached drawing 1 to 5, is slidably connected on the crossbeam 6, on crossbeam 6 also
Rotation is connected with horizontal leading screw 61, and the horizontal leading screw 61 is fixed with bevel gear 72 in 1 back side one end of pedestal.The laterally branch
Seat 62 is set in horizontal leading screw 62, and connect with 61 spiral of horizontal leading screw.5 both ends of the stringer transverse direction with two crossbeams 6 respectively
Support 62 is fixedly connected.Guide rod 63 is respectively and fixedly provided in the both ends of horizontal leading screw 61 on crossbeam 6, it is preferred that the transverse support
62 both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with linear bearing (showing not shown), and the guide rod 63 at 61 both ends of horizontal leading screw is set in two linear axis respectively
It holds, realizes the moving between two crossbeams 5 and along crossbeam 5 length direction level of stringer 6 by this method.Between two crossbeams 6 in
The position at 1 back side of pedestal is also fixedly connected with fixed beam 73, and rotatable transmission shaft 71, the transmission are fixed in the fixed beam 73
71 both ends of axis are fixed with bevel gear 72, and the bevel gear 72 of 61 end of the bevel gear 72 at 71 both ends of transmission shaft and two horizontal leading screws is hung down
Straight engagement connection.In addition, being further fixed on cross motor 64, the side that cross motor 64 passes through toothed belt transmission in the fixed beam 73
Formula driving is located at the transmission shaft 71 in the fixed beam 73 and rotates.When cross motor 64 is run, pass through each intermeshing connection
The transmission of bevel gear 72 and transmission shaft 71, two horizontal leading screw 61 of band rotation, realize by this method the synchronization of two horizontal leading screws 61 and
It is in the same direction forward or reverse, thus realize two transverse supports 62 synchronizing moving, to realize the movement of stringer 5.
With continued reference to shown in attached drawing 1 to 5, slidably connecting longitudinal support 52 on the stringer 5, the mainshaft mechanism 4 with
It is longitudinal to be fixedly connected to support 52.Longitudinal leadscrew 51 is rotatably connected on stringer 5,51 one end of longitudinal leadscrew and longitudinal electricity
The output shaft of machine 54 is sequentially connected, and the longitudinal direction support 52 is set in longitudinal leadscrew 51, and connect with 51 spiral of longitudinal leadscrew.It is vertical
Guide rod 53 is respectively and fixedly provided in the both ends of longitudinal leadscrew 51 on beam 5, it is preferred that the both ends of the longitudinal direction support 52 are respectively and fixedly provided with directly
Spool holds and (shows not shown), and the guide rod 53 at 51 both ends of longitudinal leadscrew is set in two linear bearings respectively, in addition, the stringer 5
The back side be further fixed on longitudinal motor 54, which drives the longitudinal leadscrew 51 to revolve by way of toothed belt transmission
Turn, realizes that mainshaft mechanism 4 horizontal is moved along the length direction of stringer 5 by this method.
As shown in attached drawing 2,4 and 5, the periphery of 3 upper surface of workbench, which is fixed with, is connected with the baffle 91 to form closed loop,
Each baffle 91 holds the Storage water tank 9 of coolant liquid in being formed on workbench 3.In process, Storage water tank 9 can make to be fixed on work
Building stones to be processed on platform 3 are soaked in coolant liquid, this mode can make the dust generated in process be deposited in Storage water tank 9
Interior, the dust that can effectively prevent processing from generating drifts into air and influences shopwork environment, effectively plays dust-proof
Effect.Cause the front of workbench 3 to can also configure a station plate 11, to do the ladder use for carrying stone material, is convenient for operative employee
People loads and unloads material.
As shown in Fig. 7, the mainshaft mechanism 4 includes collar bush 41, the coolant jacket being fixed in collar bush 41 46, wears
It is placed on the main shaft 43 at 46 center of coolant jacket and the end cap 47 and driving spindle fortune of fixed closure 41 upper and lower ends of collar bush opening
The spindle motor 44 turned.The collar bush 41 is fixedly connected on the front of longitudinal support 52, and the spindle motor 44 is connected to vertical
The back side to support 52 and the back side positioned at stringer 51.Upper and lower ends in the collar bush 41 are respectively and fixedly provided with bearing group 410, institute
State that main shaft 43 is vertical to be sequentially passed through in two bearings group 410, and main shaft 43 respectively at two bearings group 410 close to collar bush both ends
41 endface is respectively connected with snap ring (showing not shown), is blocked by snap ring in the upper and lower ends of main shaft 43, is respectively formed to two
The blocking of a bearing group 410 makes the movement that main shaft 43 can not be axial.The coolant jacket 46 is fixed between two bearings group 410.Institute
It states end cap 47 and is fixed on collar bush 41 by way of wearing and turning bolt locking, two end cap 47 can be made by the fixation of two end cap 47
Bearing group 410 is suppressed directly into collar bush 41, thus the folder for fastening the two bearings group 410 in collar bush 41 by coolant jacket 46
Between being held in, i.e., indirectly realizes coolant jacket 4 and be fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing in its contact, therefore work as 43 turns of main shaft
When the dynamic bearing inner race rotation for driving bearing group 410, coolant jacket 46 can be driven to rotate simultaneously.
As depicted in figures 7 and 8, the external anchor ring of the coolant jacket 46 is equipped with the oil liquid slot 461 being recessed inwardly in the shape of a spiral,
After coolant jacket 46 is packed into collar bush 41, formed between the oil liquid slot 461 of coolant jacket 46 and the inner sidewall of collar bush 41 cold
But the logical gap of oil stream.The centre of the outer surface of collar bush 41 is additionally provided with the oil filler point (showing not shown) for being connected to oil liquid slot 461,
The oil filler point is for injecting in lubricating oil to oil liquid slot, preferably, the oil filler point can be threaded hole, after completing oiling,
Using bolt spiral in the sealing that oil filler point in oil filler point, can be realized.In addition, also matching between end cap 47 and bearing group 410
It is equipped with oil sealing, to prevent oil seepage.During processing, the rotation of main shaft 43 drives coolant jacket 46 to rotate, and makes to cool down
The centrifugal force that 46 rotation of set generates can drive lubricating oil just transferring spiral or anti-with main shaft 43 with main shaft 43 along oil liquid slot 461
Then spiral decline, to make lubricating oil be lubricated the bearing group of collar bush upper and lower ends, to effectively reduce bearing
Abrasion inside group 410, extends the service life of bearing group.
Run through upper and lower cooling hole 431 with continued reference to shown in attached drawing 7, the axle center of the main shaft 43 is equipped with, likewise, connection
It is also equipped with through-hole 451 in the cutter 45 of main shaft 43, so that after cutter 45 is installed, the cooling of the through-hole 451 and main shaft 43 of cutter 45
Hole 431 is connected to.Specifically, 45 mounting means of cutter is consistent with the mode of collet clamping cutter in the prior art, do not make herein
It is described in detail.
With continued reference to shown in attached drawing 7, ring is equipped in the position of upper and lower two bearings group 410 in the side wall of the collar bush 41
The cooling chamber 48 of shape, the generation type of the cooling chamber 410, which may is that, passes through turnery processing in the upper and lower ends of collar bush 41
The step of annular is formed, and forms the groove that is recessed inwardly in the side turnery processing of step, this groove is the cooling
Chamber 48；The lantern ring 49 being nested on two steps is respectively fixed in the upper and lower ends of main shaft 41 again, so that cooling chamber 48 be sealed.
Further, the connection type of the ring set 49, which can be, is fixed on ring set 49 on step by welding procedure, this mode can
Realize being fully sealed for cooling chamber 48；It is also possible to 49 spiral of ring set to be connected on step, and is arranged and seals in the bottom of the steps
Pad, this structure can realize the detachable of ring set 48, convenient for implementing to clear up to cooling chamber 48.
As seen in figs. 6 and 7, the present invention is also configured with water pump (showing not shown), and the water inlet end of the water pump, which is connected to, to be filled with water
Slot 9, the water outlet of water pump is via piping connection to a wherein nozzle for the tee tube 413 being fixed on collar bush 41.The master
Two cooling chambers 48 of about 41 axle sleeve are respectively connected with inlet tube 412 and outlet tube 411.Other two nozzle of the tee tube 413
It is connected separately with ball valve, two inlet tubes 412 of 41 upper and lower ends of collar bush are respectively connected to by two ball valves, make to contain in this way
Coolant liquid in sink 9 can be entered in cooling chamber 48 by the extraction of water pump, thus achieve the purpose that cooling bearing group 410, and
And it can control the circulation and cut-off of coolant liquid by ball valve.It is connected with rotary joint above the cooling hole of the main shaft 43, the rotation
Adapter is in the prior art by liquid from the connection sealing device in the equipment for being input to rotary motion on one side of pipeline.
The outlet tube 411 of 41 top of collar bush passes through the top rotary joint of piping connection to cooling hole 431, so that coolant liquid is in main shaft
In the cooling chamber 48 of 41 top of set after circulation, it can be flowed by outlet tube 411 in the cooling hole 431 of main shaft 43, to reach
The purpose of cooling main shaft 43, and coolant liquid flow to workbench 3 by the through-hole 451 of cutter 45, similarly can to cutter 45 into
Row is internal cooling.In addition, the outlet tube 411 of 41 lower section of collar bush is connected with cooling nozzles 42, during processing, via cooling
The coolant liquid that nozzle 42 sprays can effectively reduce Tool in Cutting stone material and the high temperature that generates, prevent cutter 45 from damaging, and cold
But liquid is overlayable reduces the dust that generates when in process, further plays the role of depositing dust, prevent dust drift in
In processing environment, to play the effect of environmental protection, and same coolant liquid at this is by can shape in the Storage water tank 9 on workbench 3
At the coolant circuit of circulation.
As shown in figure 1 and 2, it is all covered with shield 75 on above-mentioned column 2, crossbeam 6 and stringer 5, it is vertical to protect
Lead screw 21, horizontal leading screw 61, longitudinal leadscrew 51 and each guide rod prevent above-mentioned each component to be infected with by dust and equipment is caused to make
Use the lost of life.Above-mentioned vertical motor 24, cross motor 64, longitudinal motor 54 and spindle motor 44 are by control system according to defeated
The program instruction operation entered.Specifically, vertical motor 24 moves up and down specific bit with mainshaft mechanism 4 for driving with command speed
Shifting amount；64 driving spindle mechanism 4 of cross motor is with command speed transverse shifting designated displacement amount；54 driving spindle machine of longitudinal motor
Structure 4 vertically moves designated displacement amount with command speed；44 driving spindle 43 of spindle motor is to specify rotational speed.
Below to process laundry tray as embodiment:
As seen in figs. 6 and 7, when processing the washing board 101 of laundry tray 10,45 bottom surface of cutter can not be contacted with inclines the prior art
Oblique washing board 101 can only gradually be processed downwards with stepped feed mode, this mode is undoubtedly very slow, and this side
Formula is processed by the side edge of 45 lower section of cutter always in process, be will lead to cutter and is prone to wear, to increase
The frequency of cutter changing, thus virtually increased processing cost.
As shown in Fig. 5, when the present invention processes laundry tray 10, workbench 3 can tilt required machined surface according to washing board 101
Gradient tilts to specified angle, this mode can be such that cutter 45 processes in a manner of processing plane, all compared to above-mentioned existing processing
It is that can effectively improve the efficiency of processing, while improving cutting-tool's used life, and then reduce processing cost on the whole.
There is the embodiment of above-mentioned processing it is found that the present invention compares the production of the applicable a variety of moulding of existing stone machining equipment
The processing of product, and can effectively improve processing efficiency.And the present invention uses the fixed support structure of four columns 2, so that cutter
45 more firm can carry out machining to building stones can make equipment more firm especially for the processing of larger bite
Fixation, to can guarantee the precision of machining, and the processing of full depth amount can further shorten process time, thus
Improve whole processing efficiency.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this
Design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment includes pedestal, the workbench being assemblied on pedestal, is located above workbench
And the mainshaft mechanism that can be moved axially with respect to workbench three, it is characterised in that: the pedestal four-way is respectively and fixedly provided with column, work
Stringer can be connected between two crossbeams with respect to the crossbeam that column moves up and down by being equipped on two columns at left and right sides of platform, this is vertical
Beam is moved along the length direction of crossbeam, and the mainshaft mechanism is located on stringer, and moves along stringer length direction；
The periphery of the worktable upper surface, which is fixed with, is connected with the baffle to form closed loop, and each rib is filled with water in formation on workbench
Slot；
The mainshaft mechanism includes collar bush, the coolant jacket being fixed in collar bush and the main shaft for being set in coolant jacket center,
The equal fixing bearing group of upper and lower ends in the collar bush, the coolant jacket are fixed between two bearings group, the coolant jacket
External anchor ring is equipped with the oil liquid slot being recessed inwardly in the shape of a spiral, and the centre of collar bush outer surface is equipped with the oiling for being connected to cooling bath
Hole；
The spindle axis, which is equipped with, runs through upper and lower cooling hole, equal in the position of upper and lower two bearings group in the side wall of the collar bush
Cooling chamber equipped with annular, two cooling chambers are respectively connected with inlet tube and outlet tube, the equal liquid coolant sources of two inlet tubes, collar bush top
Outlet tube by the cooling hole upper opening of piping connection to main shaft, the outlet tube below collar bush is connected with coolant liquid spray
Mouth.
2. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slided on the column
It is connected with vertical support, and is rotatably connected with vertical lead screw on column, the vertical support is set in vertical lead screw, and
It is connect with vertical lead screw spiral, the both ends of the crossbeam are fixedly connected respectively and with its two vertical support for being located at the same side, respectively
The vertical screw synchronous of column and rotation in the same direction.
3. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the vertical lead screw is in vertical
It is fixedly connected to bevel gear at the top of column, it is solid between two columns of base back surface between two columns of the pedestal two sides
Surely there is fixed beam, rotatable transmission shaft is respectively and fixedly provided in fixed beam, and both ends of the drive shaft is respectively and fixedly provided with bevel gear, each transmission shaft
The bevel gear at both ends engages connection with the bevel gear for the vertical lead screw for being located at the both ends of the drive shaft respectively；Positioned at consolidating for base back surface
Determine to be further fixed on vertical motor on beam, vertical motor driven is located at the rotation of the transmission shaft in the fixed beam.
4. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slided on the crossbeam
It is connected with transverse support, horizontal leading screw is rotatably connected on two crossbeams, the transverse support is set in horizontal leading screw, and
It is connect with horizontal leading screw spiral, the stringer both ends are individually fixed in the transverse support of two crossbeams；Two crossbeams are in base back surface
Between be also fixedly connected with fixed beam, rotatable transmission shaft is fixed in the fixed beam, which is fixed with cone tooth
Wheel, the horizontal leading screw are also fixed with bevel gear, and the bevel gear of both ends of the drive shaft and two horizontal leading screws in base back surface one end
Bevel gear engage connection, be further fixed in fixed beam laterally to motor, cross motor driving is located at the transmission in the fixed beam
Axis rotation.
5. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the company of sliding on the stringer
It is connected to longitudinal support, the mainshaft mechanism is fixedly connected with longitudinal to support；Longitudinal leadscrew is rotatably connected on stringer, it should
The transmission connection of the output shaft of longitudinal leadscrew one end and longitudinal motor, the longitudinal direction support are set in longitudinal leadscrew, and with longitudinal silk
The connection of thick stick spiral, the back side of stringer are further fixed on longitudinal motor, which drives the longitudinal leadscrew rotation.
6. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described workbench one end with
Pedestal is hinged, and oil cylinder is also connected on pedestal, and piston-rod end and the workbench bottom of the oil cylinder are hinged, and are articulated with work
Platform and the hinged other end of pedestal.
7. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include having water pump, it should
The water inlet end of water pump is connected to the Storage water tank, and the water outlet of water pump is via piping connection to a wherein pipe for a tee tube
Mouthful, other two nozzle of the tee tube is respectively connected to the inlet tube of collar bush upper and lower ends.
8. environmental-friendly and efficient stone machining equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above and below the collar bush
Both ends are each formed with step, and the side of the step is recessed inwardly to form the cooling chamber, and the upper and lower ends difference of main shaft
It is fixed with the lantern ring being nested on two steps.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910000390.5A CN109366771B (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Environment-friendly and efficient stone processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910000390.5A CN109366771B (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Environment-friendly and efficient stone processing equipment |
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| CN109366771A true CN109366771A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109366771B CN109366771B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN109366771B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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