A kind of construction site device for reducing dust
Technical field
The invention belongs to device for reducing dust technical fields, more particularly to a kind of construction site device for reducing dust.
Background technique
With urban modernization build it is continuous accelerate, occur a large amount of construction site in city, on construction site very
The a large amount of fugitive dusts being easy to produce cause a large amount of dust to ambient enviroment, lead to a large amount of pollutant dust pollutions, while fugitive dust
In there is also the substances being harmful to the human body, not only seriously affect the health of workpeople, also made to the resident of surrounding and place
At serious pollution, a thick layer dust will be coverd with to entire city, and ultimately form serious problem of environmental pollution.
And existing some dust-removing methods and system be round air atomizer spray nozzle under the action of air blower to building site
Upper ejection water mist has that sprinkling direction is single, spray angle is small, spraying range is small, spraying altitude is low.
The present invention passes through the effect of cannon spray head, upper and lower wind deflector and left and right wind deflector and hard elastic piece, can achieve
By the range of scatter of the water mist in cannon spray head respectively upwards, to the left, carry out widened effect to the right, while servo can also be passed through
The stretching and contraction of the dynamic control hard elastic piece of motor positive and inverse, to substantially increase the water mist of air atomizer spray nozzle ejection
To the left and right range of scatter it is wider and faster the characteristics of, the dust on building site is realized into quick depositing dust and depositing dust range to have
Extensively, the advantages of and high dust progress depositing dust being floated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction site device for reducing dust, pass through, and solve the problems, such as existing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of construction site device for reducing dust, including trolley and cannon spray head;The fixed peace in the trolley lower surface
Equipped with universal wheel;There are two support plates for the trolley upper surface setting;Two one end faces of support plate offer mounting hole;
One end face of cannon spray head is fixedly connected with inlet box;The spraying tube inner surface is fixed with air atomizer spray nozzle;
The air atomizer spray nozzle water inlet end is fixedly connected with water pipe;The cannon spray head bottom surface offers round through hole;The circle
Rotating cylinder is rotatably connected in through hole;The rotating cylinder week, side was fixed with sliding piece;The rotating cylinder inner surface is fixed with servo electricity
Machine;The output shaft week side of the servo motor is rotatably connected to two hard elastic pieces;One surface of rotating cylinder is fixed with a left side
Right wind deflector;The cannon spray head inner top surface is fixed with fixed column;One end face of fixed column is fixed with wind deflector up and down;The spray
Mist cylinder two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with a T-shape cylinder;
The hard elastic piece is semicircular structure;When the hard elastic piece is retracted state, in the wind deflector of left and right
Groove and partition under the action of, become straight panel structure;It is semicircular structure when the hard elastic piece is stretching state;I.e.
The range of scatter that water mist sprays greatly is increased;The rotational angle of the rotating cylinder control left and right wind deflector;The servo
The stretching of motor control hard elastic piece and contraction state;
The installation internal surface of hole and T-shape cylinder week side are rotatablely connected.
Further, one end face of left and right wind deflector offers groove;One inner wall of groove offers through hole;Institute
The output shaft for stating through hole and servo motor is rotatably assorted;The groove inner surface is fixed, and there are two partitions;Two partitions
The separation of hard elastic piece is separated;Most of water mist can be concentrated and be diffused work to the left or to the right by the left and right wind deflector
When with, the centerline parallel of the left and right wind deflector and cannon spray head, the left and right wind deflector by the diffusion to water mist without effect, i.e.,
The wider array of operation of range of scatter is not done.
Further, the wind deflector up and down includes rectangular slab and arc panel;Described rectangular slab one end and arc panel are hinged;
Fixed connecting rod on the inside of the arc panel;The wind deflector up and down uses the material with toughness, can by threaded post and
Screwed ring adjusts the elevation angle that wind deflector is upward up and down;It determines to influence at a distance from cannon spray head inner top surface on the inside of the wind deflector up and down
The water mist amount of upward water conservancy diversion.
Further, the inlet box includes case lid;The case lid is bell-mouth structure of air;One end face of case lid is fixed to be connected
It is connected to ventilating board;One end face of ventilating board is provided with ventilation opening;One surface of ventilation opening is fixedly installed with fan.
Further, the fixed column top offers round hole;The round hole is combined with threaded post;The threaded post
All sides are threaded with screwed ring;One end face of threaded post and connecting rod are hinged.
Further, one surface of arc panel can also be uniformly provided with several rectangular openings.
Further, the cannon spray head two sides are provided with the first attachment base;It is all provided on the outside of two support plates
It is equipped with the second attachment base;One end of first attachment base and telescopic rod is hinged;Second attachment base and telescopic rod it is another
End is hinged;The telescopic rod can control sprinkling direction and the angle of water mist in cannon spray head, and the dust on building site is promoted effectively to go
It removes.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention passes through the effect of cannon spray head, upper and lower wind deflector and left and right wind deflector and hard elastic piece, Ke Yida
To by the range of scatter of the water mist in cannon spray head respectively upwards, to the left, carry out widened effect to the right.
2, the present invention controls the stretching and contraction of hard elastic piece by servo motor positive and negative rotation, to greatly increase
The water mist that air atomizer spray nozzle sprays to the left and right range of scatter it is wider and faster the characteristics of, to have dust on building site
Realize that quick depositing dust and depositing dust range are wide.
3, the elevation angle of upper and lower wind deflector is adjusted up, by the effect of rotation screwed ring so that air by the present invention
The height for the water mist diffusion that atomizer sprays is higher, and high dust will be floated by, which having the advantages that, carries out depositing dust.Certainly, implement this
Any product of invention does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of construction site device for reducing dust of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of inlet box and cannon spray head;
Fig. 3 is the installation schematic diagram of internal structure of left and right wind deflector and rotating cylinder, servo motor, hard elastic piece;
Fig. 4 is the servo motor structural schematic diagram of left and right wind deflector sum;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view in Fig. 4 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of ventilating board and fan;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of threaded post and screwed ring;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of arc panel;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for being provided with the arc panel of rectangular opening;
Figure 10 is the structural side view of the building site device for reducing dust with telescopic rod.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- trolley, 2- cannon spray head, 3- or so wind deflector, 4- or more wind deflector, 5- telescopic rod, 101- universal wheel, 102- branch
Fagging, 103- mounting hole, 201- inlet box, 202- circle through hole, 203- rotating cylinder, 204- fixed column, 205- threaded post, 206-
Screwed ring, 207- T-shape cylinder, 301- groove, 302- partition, 401- rectangular slab, 402- arc panel, 403- connecting rod, 404-
Rectangular opening, 2011- case lid, 2012- ventilating board, 2013- ventilation opening, 2014- fan, 2031- sliding piece, 2032- servo motor,
2033- hard elastic piece.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-10, the invention discloses a kind of construction site device for reducing dust, including trolley 1 and cannon spray head
2;1 lower surface of trolley is fixedly installed with universal wheel 101;There are two support plates 102 for the setting of 1 upper surface of trolley;Two support plates 102
One end face offers mounting hole 103;
2 one end face of cannon spray head is fixedly connected with inlet box 201;2 inner surface of cannon spray head is fixed with air atomizer spray nozzle;
Air atomizer spray nozzle water inlet end is fixedly connected with water pipe;2 bottom surface of cannon spray head offers round through hole 202;Round through hole 202
Inside it is rotatably connected to rotating cylinder 203;203 weeks sides of rotating cylinder are fixed with sliding piece 2031;203 inner surface of rotating cylinder is fixed with servo motor
2032;The output shaft week side of servo motor 2032 is rotatably connected to two hard elastic pieces 2033;203 1 surface of rotating cylinder is fixed
There is left and right wind deflector 3;2 inner top surface of cannon spray head is fixed with fixed column 204;204 1 end face of fixed column is fixed with wind deflector 4 up and down;
2 two sides of cannon spray head are respectively and fixedly provided with a T-shape cylinder 207;
Hard elastic piece 2033 is semicircular structure;When hard elastic piece 2033 is shunk under hydraulic pressure, the wind deflector 3 in left and right
In groove 301 and partition 302 under the action of, become straight panel structure;When hard elastic piece 2033 is stretching state, for semicircle
Structure;The range of scatter that water mist sprays greatly is increased;The rotational angle of the control left and right wind deflector 3 of rotating cylinder 203;It watches
Take stretching and contraction state that motor 2032 controls hard elastic piece 2033;The inner surface and T-shape cylinder of the mounting hole 103
Side rotation connection in 207 weeks.
Wherein, wind deflector 3 one end face in left and right offers groove 301;301 1 inner wall of groove offers through hole;Through hole
It is rotatably assorted with the output shaft of servo motor 2032;301 inner surface of groove is fixed, and there are two partitions 302;Two partitions 302 will be hard
The separation of matter elastic piece 2033 separates;Most of water mist can be concentrated and be diffused effect to the left or to the right by left and right wind deflector 3, left
When the centerline parallel of right wind deflector 3 and cannon spray head 2, the diffusion to water mist without effect, i.e., is not done diffusion model by left and right wind deflector 3
Enclose wider array of operation.
Wherein, upper and lower wind deflector 4 includes rectangular slab 401 and arc panel 402;401 one end of rectangular slab and arc panel 402 are cut with scissors
It connects;402 inside fixed connecting rod 403 of arc panel;Upper and lower wind deflector 4 can be adjusted up and down by threaded post 205 and screwed ring 206
The upward elevation angle of wind deflector 4;Upper and lower 4 inside of wind deflector determines to influence the water mist of upward water conservancy diversion at a distance from 2 inner top surface of cannon spray head
Amount.
Wherein, inlet box 201 includes case lid 2011;Case lid 2011 is bell-mouth structure of air;2,011 1 end face of case lid is fixed to be connected
It is connected to ventilating board 2012;2,012 1 end face of ventilating board is provided with ventilation opening 2013;2,013 1 surface of ventilation opening is fixedly installed with wind
Fan 2014.
Wherein, 204 top of fixed column offers round hole;Round hole is combined with threaded post 205;205 weeks sides of threaded post
It is threaded with screwed ring 206;205 1 end face of threaded post and connecting rod 403 are hinged.
Wherein, 402 1 surface of arc panel can also be uniformly provided with seven rectangular openings 404, be convenient to clean, and be not easy
It results in blockage, the ability for handling depositing dust is bigger.
Wherein as shown in Figure 10,2 two sides of cannon spray head are provided with the first attachment base;The outside of two support plates 102 is equal
It is provided with the second attachment base;One end of first attachment base and telescopic rod 5 is hinged;The other end of second attachment base and telescopic rod 5 is cut with scissors
It connects;By the flexible of telescopic rod 5, to control sprinkling direction and the angle of water mist in cannon spray head 2, can also control to specific region
Dust carry out depositing dust, the scope of application is wider, easy to operate.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.