CN109364143A - 一种凝胶膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中医药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于妇科的凝胶膏及其制备方法。一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花和蛇床子。本发明红花具有抗炎消毒作用;五倍子具有收敛和抗菌作用;黄柏具有清热解毒、泻火燥湿的功效;蛇床子具有温肾壮阳、祛风杀虫的功效、缓解和用于妇科炎症;金银花抑菌、抗病毒、解热;该凝胶膏由纯中药材制成,无毒副作用,清洁芳香,具有使用方便、疗效快速、效果显著、使用安全、无毒副作用的特点,可用于妇科疾病的治防、收缩阴道、保养卵巢。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于妇科的凝胶膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
高分子溶液和某些溶胶,在适当的条件下,整个体系会转变成一种弹性的半固体状态的稠厚物质,失去流动性,这种现象称为胶凝作用,所形成的产物叫做凝胶。溶胶或溶液中的胶体粒子或高分子在一定条件下互相连接,形成空间网状结构,结构空隙中充满了作为分散介质的液体(在干凝胶中也可以是气体,干凝胶也称为气凝胶),这样一种特殊的分散体系称作凝胶,没有流动性。
阴道(vagina)是由粘膜、肌层及外膜构成的肌性空腔器官。阴道松弛是女性随着年龄的增长出现的一种生理状况,主要人群为产后女性。西医认为这是由于自然产甚至人流均会引起弹性纤维断裂萎缩,使得肌肉松弛,许多产妇由于产道反复损伤,阴道自然较松弛;体质虚弱的产妇,虽然损伤不严重,其恢复也较慢。
常用的方法有缩阴运动、缩阴产品和缩阴手术。目前市场上出现了治疗阴道松弛的产品,大概分为两类:外用产品和口服产品。外用产品,其原理是将药物放置在阴道内部,修复弹性纤维,造成阴道组织的收缩,特别是见效快、不易反弹,而对于外用缩阴产品来说,纯中药制剂的中药外用的缩阴产品效果最为突出。但是通过手术进行缩阴,风险较大,容易造成再次扩张、流血、易损伤等情况发生。
随着时代的进步,女性朋友对自己保养的越来越重视,研制一种安全度高、且供外用的纯中药物是十分必要。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种采用纯中药材制成的凝胶膏及其制备方法。
(二)技术方案
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花和蛇床子。
优选地,红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为(3~10):(8~15):(3~8):(1~7):(1~5)。
优选地,红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为6:11:5.5:3.5:4。
优选地,红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为4:9:6:4:2.5。
优选地,红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为5:10:5:3:3。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)准备原料,筛选符合国家卫生标准的原料,按照上述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比分别称量;
(2)提取,将步骤(1)中称量后的红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子用水或有机溶剂提取,其中提取时间为1~2h,滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)初步浓缩:将步骤(2)中合并后的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)离心,将步骤(3)中的浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)浓缩,将步骤(4)中的离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,然后灭菌,分装即得。
优选地,步骤(2)中红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子用水或有机溶剂提取至少三次。
优选地,步骤(2)中用水提取时的温度为105~110℃;步骤(2)中用有机溶剂提取时的温度为74~85℃,且有机溶剂为乙醇。
优选地,步骤(5)中稠膏的pH值为6.6~7.4。
原料功效
红花:性味,辛,温;通经、活血,主治妇女病;功能主治,活血通经,去瘀止痛;治经闭,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。《唐本草》:“治口噤不语,血结,产后诸疾。”《纲目》:“活血,润燥,止痛,散肿,通经。”另外,红花还有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤和保肝等作用。
五倍子:性平,味酸,涩;敛肺降火,涩肠止泻,敛汗,止血,解毒;收敛作用,五倍子含有鞣酸,有沉淀蛋白质的作用,皮肤溃疡面、黏膜与其接触后,组织蛋白质即被凝固,形成一层保护膜,起收敛作用,同时小血管也被压迫收缩,血液凝结而呈止血作用;抗菌作用,五倍子对金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型溶血性链球菌、痢疾杆菌、炭疽杆菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒和副伤寒杆菌等均有明显的抑菌和杀菌作用。
黄柏:黄柏为芸香科植物黄檗或黄皮树的树皮,功效是清热解毒、清热燥湿;用于湿热泻痢,带下阴痒,湿疹湿疮。盐黄柏滋阴降火,用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。《伤寒论》:“黄柏、栀子、甘草。治伤寒身黄发热。”《傅青主女科》:“黄柏、山药、车前子、芡实、白果;治下焦湿热,白浊带下。”
金银花:性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,自古被誉为清热解毒的良药;它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪;金银花的药用功效一是抗菌、抗病毒,即对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾、伤寒等都有明显抑制作用;二是增强免疫,即能促进淋巴细胞转化,增强白细胞的吞噬功能;三是抗炎、解热,金银花能促进肾上腺皮质激素的释放,对炎症有明显抑制作用。
蛇床子:性温,味辛苦,入肾、脾二经;清热燥湿,祛风止痒,缓解和用于妇科炎症。蛇床子为伞形科植物蛇床的果实,每年6~8月份,果实呈黄色时采收,割取全株,打落果实,晒干即可入药。果实含挥发油,主要为异龙脑、佛手柑内酯及当归酸酯等,具有温肾助阳、祛风、燥湿、杀虫的功效,用于治疗女子带下阴痒、子宫寒冷不孕、风湿痹痛、疥癣湿疮等。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明红花具有抗炎消毒作用,可使阴道壁出现的炎症得到有效治疗,以预防阴道壁受到损伤;五倍子具有收敛和抗菌作用;黄柏具有清热解毒、泻火燥湿的功效;蛇床子具有温肾壮阳、祛风杀虫的功效、缓解和用于妇科炎症;金银花抑菌、抗病毒、解热;该凝胶膏由纯中药材制成,无毒副作用,清洁芳香,可止痒、收敛恢复阴道、杀灭细菌和病毒。
(2)本发明金银花与五倍子相配伍具有协同抑菌、解毒的作用;黄柏、金银花和蛇床子配伍具有协同清热的功效;黄柏和金银花配伍,具有清热解毒、抑菌消炎的功效;红花和五倍子协同作用具有缩阴的功效;红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子相辅相成,还具有活血、滋润、养阴的功效。
(3)该凝胶膏有助于调和气血,扶正固本;滋阴、清热,收敛固涩养血益精强阴,去瘀生新;泻火解毒,活血化瘀,消炎止痛,散结通经;具有使用方便、疗效快速、效果显著、使用安全、无毒副作用的特点,可广泛用于妇科疾病的治防、收缩阴道、保养卵巢。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花5g,五倍子10g,黄柏5g,金银花3g,蛇床子3g。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)准备原料,筛选符合国家卫生标准的原料,分别称量红花5g,五倍子10g,黄柏5g,金银花3g和蛇床子3g;
(2)提取,将上述称量后的原料分别用水提取三次,每次提取时间为1.5h,提取温度为108℃,滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)初步浓缩:将上述合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)离心,将上述浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)浓缩,将上述离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,稠膏的pH值为6.8,然后灭菌,分装即得。
实施例2
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花6g,五倍子11g,黄柏5.5g,金银花3.5g,蛇床子2.8g。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)分别称量红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花,蛇床子;
(2)将称量后的原料分别用水提取三次,每次1.5h,提取温度为108℃,滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)将上述合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)将浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)浓缩,将上述离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,稠膏的pH值为7.2,然后灭菌,分装即得。
实施例3
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花4g,五倍子9g,黄柏6g,金银花2.5g,蛇床子3.5g。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)分别称量红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花,蛇床子;
(2)将称量后的原料分别用水提取三次,每次提取1.5h,提取温度为108℃滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)将上述合并后的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)将浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)将离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,稠膏的pH值为7.3,然后灭菌,分装即得。
实施例4
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花7g,五倍子12g,黄柏6g,金银花4g,蛇床子3.5g。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)分别称量红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花和蛇床子;
(2)将称量后的原料分别用乙醇提取四次,每次提取2h,提取温度为76℃,滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)将上述合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)将上述浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)将上述离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,稠膏的pH值为6.6,然后灭菌,分装即得。
实施例5
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花5g,五倍子10g,黄柏5g,金银花3g,蛇床子3g。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)分别称量红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花和蛇床子;
(2)将称量后的原料分别用乙醇提取四次,每次提取2h,提取温度为76℃,滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)初步浓缩:将上述合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)离心,将上述浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)浓缩,将上述离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,稠膏的pH值为6.8,然后灭菌,分装即得。
实施例6
一种凝胶膏,由以下原料制备而成:红花4.5g,五倍子9g,黄柏5.5g,金银花3.5g,蛇床子2.5g。
一种上述凝胶膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)分别称量红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花和蛇床子;
(2)将称量后的原料分别用乙醇提取三次,每次提取2h,提取温度为76℃,滤过后将滤液合并;
(3)将上述合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
(4)将上述浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
(5)将上述离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,稠膏的pH值为6.6~7.3,然后灭菌,分装即得。
下面结合临床试验数据来说明本发明的有益效果:
(1)试验人员一般资料
选择100例女性,均分娩有孩子,年龄最小者35岁,年龄最大者50岁。
(2)按照实施例1制得的凝胶膏,本发明为药丸状外用药,具体使用方法为放置于阴道内部使用,两日一次, 20天为一个疗程。
(3)疗效判定标准
治愈:经过1~2个疗程后,各症状及临床体征消失,其他客观检查指标基本正常;
显效:经过1~2个疗程后,各症状及临床体征减轻,其他客观检查指标明显改善;
无效:经过1~2个疗程后,各症状及临床体征无改善或加重,其他客观检查指标改 善或加重。
(4)治疗结果
连续敷用本实施例1的凝胶膏产品1~2个疗程后,阴道壁由之前的松垮变得紧致。
禁忌:1. 外用产品,禁止口服;2. 忌食辛、辣、酒精等刺激性食物;3. 月经期及孕妇禁用,不得用于性生活中对性病的预防;4. 有过敏史者慎用,如发生局部过敏反映,请立即停用;5. 未成年女性不宜使用。
该凝胶膏有助于调和气血,扶正固本;滋阴、清热,收敛固涩养血益精强阴;泻火解毒,活血化瘀,消炎止痛,散结通经;具有使用方便、疗效快速、效果显著、使用安全、无毒副作用的特点,可广泛用于妇科疾病的治防、收缩阴道、保养卵巢。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种凝胶膏,其特征在于,由以下原料制备而成:红花,五倍子,黄柏,金银花和蛇床子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的凝胶膏,其特征在于,所述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为(3~10):(8~15):(3~8):(1~7):(1~5)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的凝胶膏,其特征在于,所述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为6:11:5.5:3.5:4。
4.根据权利要求2所述的凝胶膏,其特征在于,所述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为4:9:6:4:2.5。
5.根据权利要求2所述的凝胶膏,其特征在于,所述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比为5:10:5:3:3。
6.一种根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的凝胶膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
准备原料,筛选符合国家卫生标准的原料,按照所述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子的质量之比分别称量;
提取,将步骤(1)中称量后的红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子用水或有机溶剂提取,其中提取时间为1~2h,滤过后将滤液合并;
初步浓缩:将步骤(2)中合并后的滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10的浓缩液;
离心,将步骤(3)中的浓缩液用水煎煮并搅拌,然后离心,得离心液;
浓缩,将步骤(4)中的离心液浓缩至相对密度为1.25~1.35的稠膏,然后灭菌,分装即得。
7.根据权利要求6所述的凝胶膏的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述红花、五倍子、黄柏、金银花和蛇床子用水或有机溶剂提取至少三次。
8.根据权利要求7所述的凝胶膏的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中用水提取时的温度为105~110℃;步骤(2)中用有机溶剂提取时的温度为74~85℃,且有机溶剂为乙醇。
9.根据权利要求6所述的凝胶膏的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中所述稠膏的pH值为6.6~7.4。
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