CN109362627A - Large-scale tank temperature control system and method for parent population oviposition - Google Patents
Large-scale tank temperature control system and method for parent population oviposition Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362627A CN109362627A CN201811080541.4A CN201811080541A CN109362627A CN 109362627 A CN109362627 A CN 109362627A CN 201811080541 A CN201811080541 A CN 201811080541A CN 109362627 A CN109362627 A CN 109362627A
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- temperature
- parent population
- temperature control
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- population oviposition
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- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large-scale tank temperature control systems and method for parent population oviposition, wherein, system includes large-scale parent population oviposition sink, cooling-water machine, heating device, temperature measurement device and temperature control center, the cooling-water machine and heating device are laid in the area of slack water of experimental trough, the temperature measurement device is laid in the parent population oviposition area in experimental trough, the cooling-water machine, heating device and temperature measurement device are separately connected the temperature control center, the temperature control center is when the water temperature that temperature measurement device measurement obtains is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, open heating device, when water temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, open cooling-water machine.Accurately parent population oviposition water temperature control in large-scale tank may be implemented in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to temperature control technologies more particularly to a kind of for the large-scale tank temperature control system of parent population oviposition and side
Method.
Background technique
The Water Factors such as temperature, flow velocity have a significant impact the movement and breeding of fish.It is carried out in large-scale tank
When Ecological waterscape is tested, flow velocity hydrodynamic force pump can reach preferable control effect, and the variation of temperature then vulnerable to environment and
The influence of human interference is difficult to control.Fish simulating lab test is higher to temperature control requirement, not only needs strict control temperature
Variation range is spent, and needs to control rate temperature change.
Application No. is 201110350172.8 application documents to disclose a kind of temperature control equipment of loop experimental fluid, should
Several heating elements are equipped in annular water tank, for increasing the temperature of loop experimental fluid, but in the higher situation of environment temperature
It cannot achieve cooling control；The flowing water that the application documents of application number 201020136105.7 disclose a kind of fish laboratory experiment is real
Experiment device, the device assume that flow rate of water flow is substantially uniform, reflect that flow velocity and motor are adjusted between frequency by current meter
Relationship, to obtain specific water temperature and flow velocity, for investigating physiology and behavior of the fish individual under different water temperatures and flow velocity
On response mechanism.The device is primarily adapted for use in water storage (hydrostatic) Experimental Establishment, and the complex environment of large-scale flowing sink is reached
Less than good regulating effect.
With the development of Ecological waterscape subject, the protection of fish and its habitat is increasingly by the attention of scientific research personnel.
The freely regulated large-scale tank of flow velocity more can approach natural environment state, while meeting diversified test needs, to fish
Therefore the simulation in habitat has great importance, the free controllable large-scale tank environment controlling technique of research and development just seems especially heavy
It wants.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of large size for parent population oviposition
Sink temperature control system and method.
Technical solution: the large-scale tank temperature control system of the present invention for parent population oviposition includes: large-scale parent population
Oviposition sink, cooling-water machine, heating device, temperature measurement device and temperature control center, the cooling-water machine and heating device are laid
In the area of slack water of experimental trough, the temperature measurement device is laid in the parent population oviposition area in experimental trough, the cold water
Machine, heating device and temperature measurement device are separately connected the temperature control center, and the temperature control center is measured in temperature measurement device
When obtained water temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, heating device is opened, being higher than parent population oviposition in water temperature is suitable for
When temperature, cooling-water machine is opened.
Further, the system also includes tilt and ambient temperature measuring device, the tilt is built in experimental trough
Top, the ambient temperature measuring device are laid in the surrounding enviroment of experimental trough, the tilt and ambient temperature measurement dress
The temperature control center that is separately connected is set, the temperature control center obtains the ambient temperature measuring device after opening heating device
Obtained environment temperature is measured, if environment temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, covering experimental trough using tilt is prevented
Tilt is opened if environment temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature and absorbs amount of heat by heat losses, is also opening cold water
After machine, environment temperature is obtained, if environment temperature opens tilt and distribute heat, if environment temperature lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature
Degree is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, then tilt is covered experimental trough prevents from absorbing amount of heat.
Further, the time t run after cooling-water machine or heating device is opened at the temperature control center are as follows:
T4.2 × 10 t=V △6/P
In formula, V is the water body volume in experimental trough, and P is the effective power of cooling-water machine or heating device, and △ T is water body
The absolute difference of temperature and parent population oviposition preference temperature.
Large-scale tank temperature control method of the present invention for parent population oviposition includes:
(1) sink temperature control system is built, is specifically included: cooling-water machine and heating device are laid in the unhurried current of experimental trough
Temperature measurement device is laid in the parent population oviposition area in experimental trough, temperature control center is separately connected the cold water by area
Machine, heating device and temperature measurement device；
(2) water temperature that the measurement of temperature measurement device obtains is read at temperature control center；
(3) when the water temperature is lower than preset parent population oviposition preference temperature, heating device is opened at temperature control center；
(4) when the water temperature is higher than preset parent population oviposition preference temperature, cooling-water machine is opened at temperature control center.
Further, the step of building sink temperature control system described in step (1) further include: build tilt in experiment water
Above slot, ambient temperature measuring device is laid in the surrounding enviroment of experimental trough, by the tilt and ambient temperature measurement
Device is separately connected the temperature control center；
After step (3) further include: temperature control center obtains the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains,
If environment temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, covering experimental trough using tilt prevents heat losses, if environment temperature
Higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, then tilt is opened and absorb amount of heat；
After step (4) further include: temperature control center obtains the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains,
If environment temperature opens tilt and distribute heat lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, if environment temperature is higher than parent population, oviposition is suitable for
Temperature, then tilt is covered experimental trough prevents from absorbing amount of heat.
Further, the time t run after cooling-water machine or heating device is opened at the temperature control center are as follows:
T4.2 × 10 t=V △6/P
In formula, V is the water body volume in experimental trough, and P is the effective power of cooling-water machine or heating device, and △ T is water body
The absolute difference of temperature and parent population oviposition preference temperature.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is: accurately large-scale water may be implemented in the present invention
The control of bath temperature degree, so that allow parent population oviposition sink to be always held at preference temperature, and easy to operate, it is low in cost；It is large-scale
Water body in sink can be heated, can be cooled down, and can quickly adjust to be adjusted at a slow speed, and conversion is in Ecological waterscape research freely
Fish ecological environment analog study provide freely controllable experimental situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of the large-scale tank temperature control system of parent population oviposition provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of large-scale parent population oviposition sink of the invention；
Water temperature variation schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is using the present invention and not using the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of large-scale tank temperature control system for parent population oviposition is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figure 1, including big
In type parent population oviposition sink, cooling-water machine, heating device, temperature measurement device, tilt, ambient temperature measuring device and temperature control
The heart, experimental trough global shape are ellipse, as shown in Fig. 2, range is 70m-110m, cooling-water machine and heating device are laid in reality
Area of slack water C, C ' of sink are tested, the temperature measurement device is specially temperature sensor, and the parent population being laid in experimental trough produces
Ovum test block B, B ', specifically, A, A ' are recirculating zone；B, B ' is test block；C, C ', D, D ' are area of slack water.The tilt is built
Above experimental trough, the ambient temperature measuring device is specially temperature sensor, is laid in the surrounding enviroment of experimental trough
In, the cooling-water machine, heating device, temperature measurement device, tilt, ambient temperature measuring device are separately connected in the temperature control
The heart, the temperature control center are located near sink, are suitable for lower than parent population oviposition in the water temperature that temperature measurement device measurement obtains
When temperature, heating device is opened, and obtain the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains, if environment temperature is low
In parent population oviposition preference temperature, then covering experimental trough using tilt prevents heat losses, if environment temperature is laid eggs higher than parent population
Tilt is then opened and absorbs amount of heat by preference temperature；When water temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, cold water is opened
Machine, and environment temperature is obtained, if environment temperature opens tilt and distributes heat, if environment temperature lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature
Degree is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, then tilt is covered experimental trough prevents from absorbing amount of heat.
Where it is assumed that water temperature variation, in △ T, the heat of changes in demand is △ Q, cooling equipment or heating equipment have
Effect working efficiency is P, then △ Q=cm △ T=Pt, therefore, is run after the temperature control center unlatching cooling-water machine or heating device
Time t are as follows:
T4.2 × 10 t=V △6/P
In formula, V is the water body volume in experimental trough, and P is the effective power of cooling-water machine or heating device, and △ T is water body
The absolute difference of temperature and parent population oviposition preference temperature.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of large-scale tank temperature control method for parent population oviposition, comprising:
(1) sink temperature control system is built, is specifically included: cooling-water machine and heating device are laid in the unhurried current of experimental trough
Temperature measurement device is laid in the parent population oviposition area in experimental trough, tilt is built above experimental trough by area, will
Ambient temperature measuring device is laid in the surrounding enviroment of experimental trough, and temperature control center is separately connected the cooling-water machine, heating
Device, temperature measurement device, tilt and ambient temperature measuring device；
(2) water temperature that the measurement of temperature measurement device obtains is read at temperature control center；
(3) when the water temperature is lower than preset parent population oviposition preference temperature, heating device is opened at temperature control center, and
The environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains is obtained, if environment temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature,
Covering experimental trough using tilt prevents heat losses, if environment temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, tilt is opened
Absorb amount of heat；
(4) when the water temperature is higher than preset parent population oviposition preference temperature, cooling-water machine, temperature control are opened in temperature control center
Center obtains the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains, if environment temperature is suitable for temperature lower than parent population oviposition
Degree, then open tilt and distribute heat, if environment temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, tilt, which is covered experimental trough, to be prevented
Absorb amount of heat.
Wherein, the time t run after cooling-water machine or heating device is opened at the temperature control center are as follows: and t=V △ T4.2 ×
106/ P, in formula, V is the water body volume in experimental trough, and P is the effective power of cooling-water machine or heating device, and △ T is water body temperature
The absolute difference of degree and parent population oviposition preference temperature.
Experimental verification
Select Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute when applying Experimental Base, for experimental trough global shape to be oval, sink is round
Segment outer radius is 18m, the long 15m in straight way part, sink outer perimeter 87.33m, interior perimeter 81.90m, width 0.74m, height
1.70m.Transverse vertex has nearby carried out widening intensification processing, convenient for the placement and use of impeller.Experimental period is
On June 6th, 2017, running equipment made tank water temperature reduction under natural environment to June 28.As shown in figure 3, in natural ring
Water temperature natural trend 9 days (experiment serial number 1~9) is monitored under border, implement after this temperature control method experimental trough monitoring temperature from
10th day beginning value was by the 23rd day, totally 14 days (experiment serial number 10~23).Find out from the following figure, after the present invention is implemented, sink temperature
Degree fluctuation situation be improved significantly, meet parent population and lay eggs demand to water temperature.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the right model of the present invention cannot be limited with this
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of large-scale tank temperature control system for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: including large-scale parent population oviposition
Sink, cooling-water machine, heating device, temperature measurement device and temperature control center, the cooling-water machine and heating device are laid in experiment water
The area of slack water of slot, the temperature measurement device are laid in the parent population oviposition area in experimental trough, the cooling-water machine, heating dress
It sets and is separately connected the temperature control center, the water body that the temperature control center is obtained in temperature measurement device measurement with temperature measurement device
When temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, heating device is opened, when water temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature, is opened
Cooling-water machine.
2. the large-scale tank temperature control system according to claim 1 for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: the system
System further includes tilt and ambient temperature measuring device, and the tilt is built above experimental trough, the ambient temperature measurement dress
It sets in the surrounding enviroment for being laid in experimental trough, the tilt and ambient temperature measuring device are separately connected the temperature control center,
The temperature control center obtains the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains, if ring after opening heating device
Border temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, then covering experimental trough using tilt prevents heat losses, if environment temperature is higher than
Parent population oviposition preference temperature, then open tilt and absorb amount of heat, also after opening cooling-water machine, environment temperature is obtained, if ring
Border temperature then opens tilt and distributes heat lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, if environment temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature,
Tilt, which is then covered experimental trough, prevents from absorbing amount of heat.
3. the large-scale tank temperature control system according to claim 1 or 2 for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: institute
It states temperature control center and opens the time t run after cooling-water machine or heating device are as follows:
T4.2 × 10 t=V △6/P
In formula, V is the water body volume in experimental trough, and P is the effective power of cooling-water machine or heating device, and △ T is water temperature
With the absolute difference of parent population oviposition preference temperature.
4. the large-scale tank temperature control system according to claim 1 for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: the reality
Test a length of 70m-110m in periphery of sink.
5. a kind of large-scale tank temperature control method for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that this method comprises:
(1) sink temperature control system is built, is specifically included: cooling-water machine and heating device are laid in the area of slack water of experimental trough, it will
Temperature measurement device is laid in the parent population oviposition area in experimental trough, and temperature control center is separately connected the cooling-water machine, is added
Thermal and temperature measurement device；
(2) water temperature that the measurement of temperature measurement device obtains is read at temperature control center；
(3) when the water temperature is lower than preset parent population oviposition preference temperature, heating device is opened at temperature control center；
(4) when the water temperature is higher than preset parent population oviposition preference temperature, cooling-water machine is opened at temperature control center.
6. the large-scale tank temperature control method according to claim 5 for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: step
(1) the step of sink temperature control system is built described in further include: build tilt above experimental trough, by ambient temperature measurement
Device is laid in the surrounding enviroment of experimental trough, and the tilt and ambient temperature measuring device are separately connected in the temperature control
The heart；
After step (3) further include: temperature control center obtains the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains, if ring
Border temperature is lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, then covering experimental trough using tilt prevents heat losses, if environment temperature is higher than
Parent population oviposition preference temperature, then open tilt and absorb amount of heat；
After step (4) further include: temperature control center obtains the environment temperature that the ambient temperature measuring device measurement obtains, if ring
Border temperature then opens tilt and distributes heat lower than parent population oviposition preference temperature, if environment temperature is higher than parent population oviposition preference temperature,
Tilt, which is then covered experimental trough, prevents from absorbing amount of heat.
7. the large-scale tank temperature control method according to claim 5 or 6 for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: institute
It states temperature control center and opens the time t run after cooling-water machine or heating device are as follows:
T4.2 × 10 t=V △6/P
In formula, V is the water body volume in experimental trough, and P is the effective power of cooling-water machine or heating device, and △ T is water temperature
With the absolute difference of parent population oviposition preference temperature.
8. the large-scale tank temperature control method according to claim 5 for parent population oviposition, it is characterised in that: the reality
Test a length of 70m-110m in periphery of sink.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811080541.4A CN109362627B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Large-scale water tank temperature control system and method for parent fish spawning experiment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811080541.4A CN109362627B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Large-scale water tank temperature control system and method for parent fish spawning experiment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109362627A true CN109362627A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109362627B CN109362627B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305695A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for inducing the buffer flouder to naturally spawn |
| CN201682884U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-12-29 | 三峡大学 | Flowing water experimental facility in fish room |
| CN202153942U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-03-07 | 三峡大学 | Fish reproductive behavior tester |
| CN103125416A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Ecological factorial breeding method of coilia ectenes parent fish |
| CN106879509A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 覃忠 | A kind of bar house oil fish artificial fecundation method |
| CN107969370A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Salmon fishes reproductive behavior observes device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201811080541.4A patent/CN109362627B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305695A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for inducing the buffer flouder to naturally spawn |
| CN201682884U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-12-29 | 三峡大学 | Flowing water experimental facility in fish room |
| CN202153942U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-03-07 | 三峡大学 | Fish reproductive behavior tester |
| CN103125416A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Ecological factorial breeding method of coilia ectenes parent fish |
| CN106879509A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-23 | 覃忠 | A kind of bar house oil fish artificial fecundation method |
| CN107969370A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Salmon fishes reproductive behavior observes device |
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| CN109362627B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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