CN109362061A - A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system - Google Patents

A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362061A
CN109362061A CN201811393556.6A CN201811393556A CN109362061A CN 109362061 A CN109362061 A CN 109362061A CN 201811393556 A CN201811393556 A CN 201811393556A CN 109362061 A CN109362061 A CN 109362061A
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China
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bank
station
ship
management
message
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CN201811393556.6A
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CN109362061B (en
Inventor
张尧
曹建文
夏耘
张凤
高祥武
邓志均
唐塞丽
吴新峰
阎岩
许昶
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
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Publication of CN109362061A publication Critical patent/CN109362061A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/42—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for mass transport vehicles, e.g. buses, trains or aircraft
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system, system is made of central server, data storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, time service equipment, warning device, the network equipment, and central server is able to carry out maritime affairs service management, system mode management, time management.Time service equipment generates time service data, and multiple VDES bank stations to central server, data storage server, man-machine management server and access is sent to carry out time synchronization；Central server can receive external maritime industry business and be sent after being parsed to data storage server and stored using data, and send to man-machine management server and carry out real-time display；System of the invention can be managed configuration, operation and maintenance as the bank base administrative center of VHF frequency range data exchange system (VDES) to entire VDES communication network, support the service operation of VDES system.

Description

A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system.Belong to electronic information skill Art and marine-tech field.
Background technique
VHF (very high frequency(VHF)) data exchange system (VHF Date Exchange System, hereinafter referred to as VDES) is next For the core of International Maritime communication.VDES is a whole set of communication system, is made of ship station, bank station, central management system three parts, Its purpose of design is to provide higher, stronger data exchange capability on the mobile wave band of maritime affairs VHF in the world.VDES can Meet the needs of all data exchange services of current ship-to-ship and ship to shore between each other.To realize to entire VDES system Management configuration, operation and maintenance, support the service operation of VDES system, and VDES system needs to configure a set of bank base in certain region Management system, the prior art can not play the on duty and management role of VDES system in region, and monitoring VDES system order is run, Including being monitored to all access bank stations, and ships all in region station is monitored by bank station.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, in region VDES system it is on duty with Regulatory requirement, provide a kind of VHF frequency range data exchange system bank base it is on duty with management system, it can be achieved that entire VDES system The management configuration of system, operation and maintenance support the service operation of VDES system.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system, packet Include: central server, data storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, time service equipment, warning device, The network equipment.
Central server, data storage server, man-machine management server and man-machine management computer pass through the network equipment Interconnection；Central server generates the time that GNSS ephemeris provides according to satellite GNSS information, in system initialization and setting time Time synchronizing signal to the time service of VDES bank station and is sent to time service equipment by synchronization signal；Time service equipment generates time service data, send Multiple VDES bank stations to central server, data storage server, man-machine management server and access carry out time synchronization； Central server can receive external maritime industry business and apply data (including maritime safety information, weather information, broadcast message), into It send after row parsing (cannonical format neutralizing analysis) to data storage server and stores, and send to man-machine management server and shown in real time Show；Central server is capable of the operational data (original message data, according to S57 file of the external VDES bank station of real-time monitoring acquisition Format stores chart data), fault alarm information is extracted, according to the fault alarm information extracted, is judged (according to failure report Agreement alarm code judgement in alert information) system fault conditions；If faulty, according to the system fault conditions judged, control External alarm equipment carry out sound processed, light, SMS alarm；Central server can be realized the data conversion between VDES bank station, Authentication and insertion authority are carried out to each access bank station, the maritime affairs message for receiving, distributing and interacting between VDES bank station.
VDES bank station can (ship station broadcast message includes: ship station flight number information, ship by the ship station broadcast message received Information) and bank station status information (bank station status information includes bank station device attribute, bank station channel status), pass through central server Man-machine management server is sent to be shown；And send to business service module and summarized, filtered, the ship needed and Bank station data.
The business datum that man-machine management server can receive central server sends application and is sent to man-machine management calculating Machine, and man-machine management computer is fed back into business service module to the approval situation for sending application.
Central server, comprising: business service module, system mode are on duty with alert service module, bank station management service Module, system time service service module.
Business service module realizes the data conversion with maritime affairs operation system, and the maritime affairs operation system number that will be received According to being transmitted to bank station management services module, while maritime affairs business datum is reported and submitted to maritime affairs operation system.
System mode is on duty with alert service module, can monitor VDES bank station and bank base is on duty between management system Network state, the bank station fault alarm information reported and submitted according to bank station management services module, judges system health i.e. fault condition, And according to the system fault conditions judged, controls external alarm equipment and press different stage carry out sound, light, SMS alarm.
Bank station management services module realizes that the bank base data on duty between management system and VDES bank station turn as interface It changes, authentication and insertion authority is carried out to each access bank station, receive, distribution VDES bank base is on duty and management system and VDES The maritime affairs message of interaction between bank station.
System time service service module be based on satellite GNSS information, in system initialization and setting time, opposite bank base value keep with Management system and each operating system time service of VDES bank station.
System mode is on duty with alert service module, monitors VDES bank station and the bank base network on duty between management system State, including on-off, time delay, each section of route switching state.
Central server is able to carry out maritime affairs service management, system mode management, time management.
Judge the system health i.e. criterion of fault condition are as follows: if determined without any error code in operational data System health and fault-free, if there is barrier code decision-making system is not intact, then decision-making system breaks down.
Bank station management services module is capable of the operational data of the external VDES bank station of real-time monitoring acquisition, including original message Data, according to the chart data of S57 stored in file format.
Bank station management services module realizes that the bank base data on duty between management system and VDES bank station turn as interface Change and refer to: bank base is on duty to send control instruction by bank station management services module with management system, and control instruction is by man-machine management Server generates, which is used to control VDES bank station transmission maritime safety information and gives ship station, another approach of control instruction Are as follows: the control instruction that external maritime industry business system generates is received by business service module, which is used to control VDES bank Transmission maritime safety information of standing gives ship station.
The information and bank station status information that VDES bank station can broadcast the ship station received, pass through bank station management service mould Block is sent to man-machine management server, is shown；And give to business service module and summarized, filtered, obtain maritime personnel The data needed, the data needed include: ship track, ship static and flight number information, the communications status of ship, bank station base This working condition, communications status, bank station report broadcast state；
The groundwork state of bank station, including bank station open or close state；
Communications status includes whether energy and on duty and management system or the normal communication of ship station；
Bank station report broadcast state is to send out message to the ship in sea area due to bank station timing, and control instruction can control hair The frequency of message, bank station report broadcast state include whether that normal timing sends out message to the ship in sea area.
Data storage server, as the data storage and management center of VDES system, function is as follows:
(1) network communication is realized by the network equipment and other equipment.
(2) all kinds of original message datas are stored according to text formatting, according to S57 stored in file format chart data.
(3) data that the aobvious control service module of bank station management services module, business service module, system is sent are received and are deposited Storage, while state is reported and submitted with alert service module to system mode is on duty.
(4) support business service module to the inquiry of institute's storing data item, update, insertion, storage.
(5) the groundwork log in data storage server operational process is recorded.
Man-machine management server realizes the human-computer interaction service function of system by the aobvious control service module of system therein, Its function is as follows:
(1) network communication is realized by the other equipment in the network equipment and system.
(2) receive that bank station management services module reports and submits it is all kinds of need to data to be shown, and parse, classification storage and aobvious Show.
(3) business datum for receiving business service module sends application or data mode is sent to man-machine management computer, And by the approval situation of man-machine management man-computer interface, business service module is fed back to.
(4) the system mode system fault condition on duty reported and submitted with alert service module and display are received, supports man-machine pipe It manages man-computer interface input instruction and releases alarm.
(5) according to the input of man-machine management man-computer interface, onshore station administration service module system parameters are matched It sets, real time control command, supports that the traffic format data of needs are selected to send.
(6) according to the input of man-machine management man-computer interface, onshore station administration service module sends maritime affairs business number According to support selects to send to the traffic format data of needs.
The Business Stream of system includes the following:
(1) Business Stream that external maritime industry business system is initiated, by central server be sent to VDES bank station send again to VDES ship station is equipped with VDES ship station on ship.
(2) Business Stream that man-machine management server is initiated, comprising: man-machine management server be sent to ship station Business Stream, It is sent to the Business Stream of bank station, is sent to the Business Stream of data storage server.
(3) Business Stream initiated by ship station or periodically reported and submitted: (or timing is reported and submitted) to external maritime industry is initiated by ship station and is engaged in System.
(4) Business Stream of (or timing is reported and submitted) is initiated by bank station: (or timing is reported and submitted) is initiated to VDES bank base value by bank station Keep the central server with management system.
VHF frequency range data exchange system VHF (very high frequency(VHF)) data exchange system (VHF Date Exchange System, Hereinafter referred to as VDES) it is the core that next-generation International Maritime communicates.VDES is a whole set of communication system, by ship station, bank station, center Management system three parts composition, purpose of design are to provide higher, stronger number on the mobile wave band of maritime affairs VHF in the world According to exchange capacity.VDES can satisfy the needs of all data exchange services of current ship-to-ship and ship to shore between each other.
Using reporting and submitting data in such a way that bank base is on duty and management system summarizes processing based on each ship station, communication network is realized The automatic management of time slot solves the problems, such as that VHF frequency range data exchange system switches time slot management between more bank stations, broadcasts automatically Message and specified requirements broadcast the time slot collision of message.
Business service module, system mode in central server are on duty with alert service module, bank station management service mould Block, system time service service module are by message queue bus bar, by the priority assignation of message queue combination central server, It is open to the classification of different user to realize data, improves that bank base is on duty and scalability and dimension of the management system towards different user Shield property.
User opposite bank base value is kept to be sent out by the electronic chart in man-machine management computer with all operationss of management system It rising, the bank station on electronic chart that is provided by aobvious control service module in man-machine management server, each element in ship station click, It realizes that the configuration management for the element chosen to point operates, and is wanted by prestoring logic in aobvious control service module by what control point was chosen Plain corresponding control instruction automatically parses the element for being sent to and choosing.
Aobvious control service module in man-machine management server to ship station prestore control logic function include ship track with Track, ship information are shown, ship station service message is shown, the inquiry of ship station information, display configuration.
" ship track following " includes " track following opening ", " track following closing " two functions；Ship information is shown It is A class ship and B class ship that the information that function is reported and submitted according to target ship detects target ship automatically, and provides corresponding display Option；" ship station service message is shown " function includes " sending message to ship ", " message that ship is sent is shown ", " history message is aobvious Show " function；Ship station information searching function includes " multidate information inquiry ", " static information inquiry ", " UTC time inquiry " three function Can, and it is A class ship and B class ship that the information reported and submitted according to target ship detects target ship automatically, and is provided corresponding aobvious Show option；Show that configuration feature includes " track following ", " service message prompt " two functions.
The aobvious control service module of man-machine management server includes: that " bank station state is aobvious to the control logic function that prestores of bank station Show ", " service message is shown ", " communication monitoring ", " device configuration ", " display configuration "." bank station status display " function includes " base This status display ", " communications status is shown ", " bank station report broadcast ", " DGNSS broadcast (DGNSS indicates difference GNSS) " four Function；" service message is shown " function includes " broadcasting the message to ship ", " message received is shown ", " history message is shown " three A function；" communication monitoring " function includes " basic status is shown ", " assignment mode order transmission " (ITU 16), " ship station and bank Stand link management (FATDMA) " (ITU 20), " ship station and bank station channel management are (by the configuration realization to bank station to ship station Management) " (ITU 22), " transmission of group's Assignment Command " (ITU 23) totally 5 functions；The function of " device configuration " includes " equipment Basic status is shown ", " equipment alarm monitoring ", " device network state ", " equipment identities configuration ", " peripheral configuration of equipment ", " equipment is restarted " totally 6 functions；" display configuration " function includes " bank station overlay area is shown ", " bank station service message prompts (bank Station receives service message prompt or sends the prompt of service message success or failure) " two functions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention using central server, data storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, The general frame of satellite navigation realizes the whole of the functions such as system business processing, data processing human-computer interaction, alarm detection Body is integrated.
(2) present invention for VHF frequency range data exchange system switch between more bank stations, more base stations time slot manage aiming at the problem that, Automatically it broadcasts message and specified requirements broadcasts the time slot collision problem of message, report and submit data to summarize in system using based on each ship station The mode of processing realizes the automatic management of communication network time slot.
(3) present invention realizes data to different user by bussing technique combination system platform rights management techniques Classification opens, and improves set expandability.
(4) present invention passes through the aobvious control clothes of system using all operationss to system by way of electronic chart initiation Each element such as bank station, ship station clicks on the electronic chart that business module provides, and operation is managed for configuration to relevant factor, and lead to It crosses background logic and automatically parses corresponding control instruction and be sent to relevant factor, realize operator to complex communications networks system The facilitation of management, intuitiveization.
(5) the achievable management configuration to entire VDES system of the present invention, operation and maintenance support the business fortune of VDES system Row.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty with management system architecture diagram；
Fig. 2 is the business process map without operator's confirmation initiated by external maritime system；
Fig. 3 is the business process map for needing operator to confirm initiated by external maritime system；
Fig. 4 is to be initiated by man-machine management service to the business process map at ship station；
Fig. 5 is to be initiated by man-machine management service to the business process map of bank station；
Fig. 6 is to be initiated by ship station to the business process map of external maritime system；
Fig. 7 is to be initiated by bank station to the business process map of system.
Example is embodied
The present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing:
For the integrated management function of VHF frequency range data exchange system, need it is a set of can be to including multiple bank stations, ship station VHF frequency range data exchange system carry out equipment, channel, state, the bank base system of many levels management and monitoring such as business, it is real Now to system-wide integrated control, reliable, the safe operation of VHF frequency range data exchange system are ensured.VHF frequency is devised thus The bank base of segment data exchange system is on duty and management system, specific implementation are as follows:
A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system of the present invention is on duty and management system, comprising: central server, number According to storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, time service equipment, warning device, the network equipment.
Central server, data storage server, man-machine management server and man-machine management computer pass through the network equipment Interconnection；Central server is according to satellite GNSS information, when system initialization and setting time are generated and provided by GNSS ephemeris Between synchronization signal, to the time service of VDES bank station and time synchronizing signal is sent to time service equipment；Time service equipment generates time service data, Multiple VDES bank stations to central server, data storage server, man-machine management server and access are sent to carry out the time same Step.
Central server can receive external maritime industry business, and using data, (maritime affairs service application data include maritime safety letter Breath, weather information, broadcast message etc.), it send after carrying out cannonical format neutralizing analysis to data storage server storage, and send to man-machine Management server carries out real-time display；Central server is capable of the operational data (work of the external VDES bank station of real-time monitoring acquisition Data are as follows: original message data, according to S57 stored in file format chart data), it is extracted according to the specific field that both sides arrange Fault alarm information judges system fault conditions according to the error code that both sides arrange according to the fault alarm information extracted；Such as Fruit is faulty, according to the system fault conditions judged, controls external alarm equipment according to different safeties, reliability class Carry out sound, light, SMS alarm are related to being alarmed using sound, light, electricity, the more means of short message for highest security failure, are related to generally pacifying Full property failure is related to general reliability failure and is warned using sound, light means, be related to reminding character using sound, light, the alarm of electric hand section State variation is reminded using sound means；Central server can be realized and access data to center by bank station between VDES bank station The conversion for handling data carries out identity according to more means such as IP address, equipment Serial Number, firmware version to each access bank station and recognizes Card and insertion authority, the maritime affairs message for receiving, distributing and being interacted between VDES bank station (including Tidal Information, nautical chart information, safety The maritime affairs service message of the International Maritime Organizations such as text information agreement).
Information and the bank station equipment such as ship station flight number information, the ship information that VDES bank station can broadcast the ship station received The bank stations status informations such as attribute, bank station channel status are sent to man-machine management server by central server and are shown；And It send to business service module and carries out summarizing data-in library, the identical ship information that more bank stations are provided mistake sequentially in time Filter, the ship and bank station data needed can be ship country origin, catchword, destination, bank station working condition etc..
The business datum for being related to key business that man-machine management server can receive central server sends application and sends Business service module is fed back to the approval situation for sending application to man-machine management computer, and by man-machine management computer.
Central server, comprising: business service module, system mode are on duty with alert service module, bank station management service Module, system time service service module；
Business service module realizes the data conversion by XML format to binary sequence with external maritime system, and will The maritime affairs business system data received is (including maritime affairs such as the Tidal Informations, nautical chart information, safe text information broadcast to ship-to-shore Operation system data) be transmitted to bank station management services module, while to maritime affairs operation system report and submit maritime affairs business datum (including to The maritime affairs business such as Tidal Information, nautical chart information, safe text information that external maritime system is broadcast system data).
System mode is on duty with alert service module, can monitor VDES bank station and bank base is on duty between management system Network state (network state includes on-off, time delay, each section of route switching state), the event reported and submitted according to bank station management services module Hinder warning message, judge system health i.e. fault condition, highest security failure, general security failure, one occurs in differentiation As reliability failure, prompting property four class event of state change control external alert and set and according to the system fault event judged It is standby to press different stage carry out sound, light, SMS alarm.Be related to highest security failure uses sound, light, electricity, the more means reports of short message It is alert, it is related to general security failure using sound, light, the alarm of electric hand section, it is alert using sound, light means is related to general reliability failure Show, is related to prompting property state change and is reminded using sound means.
Bank station management services module as interface, realize bank base it is on duty between management system and VDES bank station by making by oneself Adopted binary data carries out authentication and insertion authority to each access bank station, connects to the data conversion of IEC standard format It receives, the distribution VDES bank base maritime affairs message on duty interacted between management system and VDES bank station.
System time service service module be based on satellite GNSS information, in system initialization and setting time, opposite bank base value keep with Management system and each operating system time service of VDES bank station.
System mode is on duty with alert service module, monitors VDES bank station and the bank base network on duty between management system State, including on-off, time delay, each section of route switching state.
Central server is able to carry out maritime affairs service management, system mode management, time management.
Judge the system health i.e. criterion of fault condition are as follows: if determined without any error code in operational data System health and fault-free, if there is barrier code decision-making system is not intact, then decision-making system breaks down.
Bank station management services module is capable of the operational data of the external VDES bank station of real-time monitoring acquisition, including original message Data, according to the chart data of S57 stored in file format.
Bank station management services module realizes that the bank base data on duty between management system and VDES bank station turn as interface Change and refer to: bank base is on duty to send control instruction by bank station management services module with management system, and control instruction is by man-machine management Server generates, which is used to control VDES bank station transmission maritime safety information and gives ship station, another approach of control instruction Are as follows: the control instruction that external maritime industry business system generates is received by business service module, which is used to control VDES bank Transmission maritime safety information of standing gives ship station.
VDES bank station can by the ship station received broadcast information (including ship static information, multidate information, flight number believe Breath etc.) and bank station status information (including bank station equipment state, bank station communications status etc.), it is sent by bank station management services module To man-machine management server, shown；And give to business service module and carry out summarizing data-in library, more bank stations are provided Identical ship information filters sequentially in time, obtains the data of maritime personnel's needs, the data needed may include: ship rail Mark, ship are static and flight number information, the communications status of ship, the groundwork state of bank station, communications status, bank station report are broadcasted State；
The groundwork state of bank station, including bank station open or close state；
Communications status includes whether energy and on duty and management system or the normal communication of ship station；
Bank station report broadcast state is to send out message to the ship in sea area due to bank station timing, and control instruction can control hair The frequency of message, bank station report broadcast state include whether that normal timing sends out message to the ship in sea area.
Data storage server, as the data storage and management center of VDES system, function is as follows:
(1) network communication is realized by the other equipment such as the network equipment and central server, man-machine management server.
(2) all kinds of original message datas are stored according to text formatting, according to S57 stored in file format chart data.
(3) data that the aobvious control service module of bank station management services module, business service module, system is sent are received and are deposited Storage, while state is reported and submitted with alert service module to system mode is on duty.
(4) support business service module to the inquiry of institute's storing data item, update, insertion, storage.
(5) the groundwork log in data storage server operational process is recorded.
Man-machine management server realizes the human-computer interaction service function of system by the aobvious control service module of system therein, Its function is as follows:
(1) pass through the other equipment such as central server, the data storage server in the network equipment and system and realize network Communication.
(2) all kinds of need data to be shown that bank station management services module is reported and submitted are received, and are completed by IEC normalized number evidence To parsing, classification storage and the display of customized binary data.
(3) the business datum transmission application or service operation critical data state for receiving business service module are sent to man-machine Computer is managed, and by the approval situation of man-machine management man-computer interface, feeds back to business service module.
(4) receive that system mode is on duty reports and submits the system fault condition after discriminant classification with alert service module and show Show, man-machine management man-computer interface input instruction is supported to release alarm.
(5) according to the input of man-machine management man-computer interface, onshore station administration service module sends system Working mould The real time control commands such as the parameter configurations such as formula, channel management, networking sync identification, position broadcast, are supported to security information, position The traffic format data of the needs such as report select to send.
(6) according to the input of man-machine management man-computer interface, onshore station administration service module sends maritime affairs business number According to (including maritime affairs business system datas such as the Tidal Informations, nautical chart information, safe text information broadcast to external maritime system, The maritime affairs business such as Tidal Information, nautical chart information, safe text information for being broadcast to ship-to-shore system data), support the industry to needs Format data of being engaged in selection is sent.
The Business Stream of system includes the following:
(1) what external maritime industry business system was initiated broadcasts all kinds of Business Streams for representative with Information Maritime, genuinely convinced in Business device is sent to VDES bank station and is sent again to VDES ship station, and VDES ship station (such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) is housed on ship
(2) Business Stream that man-machine management server is initiated, comprising: man-machine management server be sent to ship station with system pipes Managing information distributing is all kinds of Business Streams of representative, all kinds of Business Streams, the hair by representative of bank station equipment management for being sent to bank station It send to data storage server using data query as all kinds of Business Streams of representative.
(3) it is initiated by ship station or what timing was reported and submitted is reported as the Business Stream represented with ship station location: initiated by ship station (or it is fixed When report and submit) to external maritime industry be engaged in system.
(4) Business Stream broadcast with bank station state as representative of (or timing report and submit) is initiated by bank station: initiated by bank station (or Timing is reported and submitted) to the VDES bank base central server on duty with management system.
VHF frequency range data exchange system VHF (very high frequency(VHF)) data exchange system (VHF Date Exchange System, Hereinafter referred to as VDES) it is the core that next-generation International Maritime communicates.VDES is a whole set of communication system, by ship station, bank station, center Management system three parts composition, purpose of design are to provide higher, stronger number on the mobile wave band of maritime affairs VHF in the world According to exchange capacity.VDES can satisfy the needs of all data exchange services of current ship-to-ship and ship to shore between each other.
Using reporting and submitting data in such a way that bank base is on duty and management system summarizes processing based on each ship station, communication network is realized The automatic management of time slot solves the problems, such as that VHF frequency range data exchange system switches time slot management between more bank stations, broadcasts automatically Message and specified requirements broadcast the time slot collision of message.
Business service module, system mode in central server are on duty with alert service module, bank station management service mould Block, system time service service module pass through the message queue knot of unified transmission system bottom data by message queue bus bar The priority assignation for closing central server, it is open to the classification of different user to realize data, improves that bank base is on duty and management system Scalability and maintainability towards different user.
User opposite bank base value is kept the operations such as all inquiries, modification, control with management system and is calculated by man-machine management Electronic chart initiation in machine, the bank station on electronic chart provided by the aobvious control service module in man-machine management server, Each element in ship station clicks, and realizes that the configuration management corresponding with interface verbal description for the element chosen to point operates, and pass through Logic is prestored in aobvious control service module, and the instructions such as element respective queries, modification, control that control point is chosen are automatically parsed into transmission To the element chosen.
Aobvious control service module in man-machine management server to ship station prestore control logic function include ship track with Track, ship information are shown, ship station service message is shown, the inquiry of ship station information, display configuration.
Ship track following includes " track following opening ", " track following closing " two functions；Ship information shows function The ship information that can be reported and submitted according to target ship detects respective field automatically, judges that target ship is A class ship and B class ship, And provide corresponding display option；" ship station service message display function includes " sending message to ship ", " message that ship is sent is aobvious Show ", " ship history message is shown " function；Ship station information searching function includes " multidate information inquiry " (inquiry speed of the ship in metres per second, course Equal multidate informations), " static information inquiry " (static informations such as inquiry ship name, catchword), " UTC time inquiry " (inquire ship The world's unified time stood) three functions, and the information reported and submitted according to target ship detect automatically target ship be A class ship and B class ship, and provide corresponding display option；Show that configuration feature includes that " track following " (realizes the history rail of specified ship Mark tracking), " service message prompt " (prompt of maritime affairs service message) two functions.
The aobvious control service module of man-machine management server includes: " bank station status display " to the control logic function that prestores of bank station (bank station equipment state, communications status etc.), " service message is shown " (prompt of maritime affairs service message), " communication monitoring ", " equipment Configuration " (powering mode, IP address, password setting etc.), " display configuration "." bank station status display " function includes " basic status Display " (device name, firmware number, deployment time etc.), " communications status is shown " (Time Slot Occupancy rate, later time slot allocation table Deng), " bank station report broadcast " (bank station title, bank station position, bank station type etc.), " (DGNSS indicates difference for DGNSS broadcast GNSS) " four functions；" service message is shown " function includes " broadcasting the message to ship ", " message received is shown ", " history Message is shown " three functions；" communication monitoring " function includes " basic status is shown " (summary status such as Time Slot Occupancy rate), " refers to Sent with mode command " (ITU 16), " ship station and bank station link management (FATDMA) " (ITU 20), " ship station and bank station channel Management (management to ship station is realized by the configuration to bank station) " (ITU 22), " transmission of group's Assignment Command " (configure certain model Enclose the communications status at interior whole ship station) (ITU 23) totally 5 functions；The function of " device configuration " includes that " equipment basic status is aobvious Show " (device name, operating voltage, operating current etc.), " equipment alarm monitoring ", " device network state " (logical section, delay etc.), " equipment identities configuration " (user name, user data etc.), " is set " peripheral configuration of equipment " (debugging such as serial ports, network interface interface) It is standby to restart " totally 6 functions；" display configuration " function includes " bank station overlay area is shown ", " bank station service message prompts (bank station Receive service message prompt or send the prompt of service message success or failure) " two functions.
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of system of the present invention.A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and manages Reason system, including central server, data storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, time service equipment, The network equipment.
Central server is the service center of whole system, realizes that network is logical by other equipment in the network equipment and net Letter, operation business service module, system mode are on duty with alert service module, bank station management services module, system time service service Module totally 4 modules, module are switched on self-operating, and support self-healing integrity monitoring.Business service module, system mode value It keeps and passes through the aobvious control service mould of system in man-machine management server with 3 alert service module, bank station management services module modules Block access realizes human-computer interaction.The function and interaction design of 4 modules are as follows:
1, business service module
(1) interface and data converting function of system and external maritime industry business system are provided；
(2) the external maritime industry received business data forwarding is given to bank station management services module:
1) it is divided by operation flow:
For the data items without the aobvious control service module approval of system, it is directly forwarded to bank station management services module；
For needing the data items of the aobvious control service module approval of system, forwarding is reported and submitted to the aobvious control service module of system first Data summarization and forwarding state forward the data to bank station management services module after the aobvious control service module approval of system.
2) it is divided by data type:
Maritime affairs business services set data are broadcast (including the table in the form of dedicated binary data for maritime safety information The hydrometeorology such as specific region temperature, air pressure, humidity index for stating information, searches and rescues information, pilotage business at navigational warning information Deng), it is converted into IEC message or customized message；
For electronic chart maritime affairs business services set data, it is converted into customized message.
(3) data are broadcast to external maritime industry business system:
The request of data at ship station or the aobvious control service module of system is provided to external maritime industry business system；
The various maritime affairs business datums received are reported and submitted to external maritime industry business system.
(4) there is the function of the electronic chart data stored to data storage service module request internal system；
(5) data that all kinds of needs store, including the business system input of external maritime industry are provided to data storage service module Text data, electronic chart abstract (figure number requests user, broadcasts mode, time) etc.；
(6) the groundwork log in minute book module operational process.
2, system mode is on duty with alert service module
(1) network state, including on-off, time delay, each section of route switching state etc. between bank station and system are monitored, and is divided Analyse the network connection state between judgement system and each bank station subsystem；
(2) the bank station fault alarm information reported and submitted according to bank station management services module, analysis judgment system integrity and event Hinder situation；
(3) according between each module periodic statistics itself and external each module operating status, handling capacity, interact it is secondary Number, interaction results, analysis judgment system integrity and fault condition:
According to the state that bank station management services module is reported and submitted, analysis judgment system integrity and fault condition；
The state reported and submitted according to business service module, analysis judgment system integrity and fault condition；
According to the state that data storage service module is reported and submitted, analysis judgment system integrity and fault condition；
According to the state that the aobvious control service module of system is reported and submitted, analysis judgment system integrity and fault condition.
(4) according to the system fault conditions analyzed and determined out, control external alarm equipment by different stage carry out sound, light, SMS alarm；
(5) system fault condition is reported and submitted to the aobvious control service module of system；
(6) according to instruction system aobvious control service module or inputted on alarm peripheral hardware, alarm is released；
(7) failure and handling failure data are committed to data storage service module and are formatted storage；
(8) the groundwork log in minute book module operational process.
3, bank station management services module
(1) interface and data converting function of system and bank station subsystem are provided；
(2) authentication and insertion authority are carried out to each access bank station；
(3) IEC message, the customized message for receiving, handling, being interacted between dissemination system and bank station subsystem, comprising:
The real-time and offline initial data that each bank station is reported and submitted is received, data-storage system service module is committed to and is deposited Storage, initial data can be stored by text formatting；
Filter out the duplicate message that more bank stations are reported and submitted；
It handles heartbeat packet voice and bank station and logs in message, connection status is reported and submitted on duty with alert service mould to system mode Block；
Filtered original message is distributed to associated user (human-computer interaction management services module, business service module, number It is on duty with alert service module according to storage services module, system mode)；
The data for receiving and being sent to bank station forwarding service service module or human-computer interaction management services module.
(4) the groundwork log in minute book module operational process.
4, system time service service module
(1) it is based on GNSS information, system initialization (or at regular intervals), system and bank station subsystem are respectively operated System time service.
(2) system time service service module operates on operating system, except message queue bus, without passing through bank station pipe Module is managed to bank station subsystem time service.
Data storage server is by the network equipment and nets interior other equipment realization network communication.Data storage server fortune Row data storage system service module.The preferred PostgreSQL database storage formatting data of data storage service module, according to text Format stores all kinds of original message datas, according to S57 stored in file format chart data.The function of data-storage system service module Energy and interaction design are as follows:
(1) data that the aobvious control service module of bank station management services module, business service module, system is sent are received and are deposited Storage；
(2) it supports to the inquiry of data item, update, insertion, storage；
(3) state is reported and submitted with alert service module to system mode is on duty；
(4) the groundwork log in minute book module operational process.
Man-machine management server is by the network equipment and nets interior other equipment realization network communication.Man-machine management server fortune The aobvious control service module of row system, functions of modules and interaction design are as follows:
(1) receive that bank station management services module reports and submits it is all kinds of need to data to be shown, and parse, classification storage and aobvious Show；
(2) the external maritime industry business data for receiving business service module, which are sent, applies or data mode, and by man-machine interface Approval feed back to business service module；
(3) the system mode system fault condition on duty reported and submitted with alert service module and display are received, supports interface defeated Enter instruction and releases alarm；
(4) according to the input of man-machine interface, the configuration of onshore station administration service module system parameters, real-time control refer to It enables, supports that formatting selection to specific transactions sends；
(5) according to the input of man-machine interface, onshore station administration service module sends maritime affairs business datum, supports to specific industry Business formats selection and sends；
(6) the groundwork log in minute book module operational process.
Man-machine management computer realizes network communication by the network equipment and human-computer interaction server, realizes human-computer interaction behaviour Make.
Time service equipment uses Beidou -2/GPS dual mode satellite signal, provides satellite time for center server, and then be whole A subsystem is united when providing.
A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system, and operation operation flow includes by outside Business Stream that maritime system is initiated, the Business Stream initiated by man-machine management service, the business for initiating by ship station (or timing report and submit) Stream, four class of Business Stream initiated by bank station, specific design are as follows:
1, the Business Stream initiated by external maritime system
The Business Stream initiated by external maritime system is all sent to ship station, is divided into without operator's confirmation, needs to grasp Make personnel and confirm two classes, Business Stream inventory is as follows.
The Business Stream inventory that table 1 is initiated by external maritime system
Its business process map is shown in Figure of description 2, Fig. 3.
2, the Business Stream initiated by man-machine management service
It is divided into the Business Stream to ship station, the Business Stream to bank station by the Business Stream that man-machine management service is initiated, to data pipe The Business Stream of server is managed, operation flow inventory is as follows.
The Business Stream that table 2 is initiated by man-machine management service
Its business process map is shown in Figure of description 4, Fig. 5.
3, the Business Stream of (or timing is reported and submitted) is initiated by ship station
External maritime system is all sent to by the Business Stream that (or timing is reported and submitted) is initiated at ship station, operation flow inventory is such as Shown in lower.
Table 3 is initiated the Business Stream inventory of (or timing is reported and submitted) by ship station
Its business process map is shown in Figure of description 6.
4, the Business Stream initiated by bank station
All it is sent to that bank base is on duty and management system by the Business Stream that bank station is initiated, main contents are to realize bank station state Monitoring is retransmitted including being connected to the network the data after temporarily interrupting, and operation flow is as follows.
The Business Stream inventory that table 4 is initiated by bank station
Its business process map is shown in Figure of description 7.
A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system of the invention is on duty and management system, to VDES communication system Time slot way to manage be to be realized from system to ship station hair using reporting and submitting data in such a way that system summarizes processing based on each ship station The communication network time slot of customized message is sent to manage automatically.Concrete scheme is as follows:
1, bank station with management system access on duty to each bank base distributes the occupied time slot of fixed time broadcast.With every 5 points Clock is a cycle, and the configuration of time slot occupied by each bank station broadcasting on schedule information is completed using IEC message DLM, is reported using IEC Literary ECB completes the time slot configuration at the corresponding ship end of time slot occupied by each bank station broadcasting on schedule information.
2, it counts, record bank base all bank stations occupied time slot on duty with management system access, form each bank station Complete Time Slot Occupancy figure.
3, input the message sent to ship station with management system operator from bank base is on duty, system according to message length from It is dynamic to calculate required time slot.
4, according to object ship station geographic location, the relative distance between object ship station and each bank station is calculated respectively, Select relative distance it is nearest as target bank station to ship station transmission message.
5, except the time slots that selected bank station has all occupied, according to taking continuous longest strategy in remaining time slots, according to Required slot length calculated result retains the time slot needed for ship station transmission message automatically.
6, bank base is on duty and management system will pass through IEC message TSA to time slot needed for ship station transmission message by bank station It is sent to selected bank station, selected bank station is then sent to by IEC message VDM, and then realize and broadcast specified ship station.
A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system of the present invention is on duty and management system, is combined using message queue and is It is open to the classification of different user to realize data for system platform power administrative skill.
Using message queue as bank base it is on duty with management system inside the basis that exchanges of each module data, make message queue at For the middleware of upper-layer service module and bottom data, lifting system response speed, throughput of system and opening for application module Hair provides convenience with upgrading in terms of standardization.By messaging bus, by the Content Transformation of interaction between each module at standard XML format is transmitted, and the format data that each module needs the data stored uniformly to form specification is stored.
In the Life cycle of system development to on-line running to operation and maintenance, according to actual needs, system can be used Family is divided into maritime administration user, telecommunication management user, system manager, application developer.Wherein maritime administration user face To maritime affairs business, the operation of maritime affairs business, repertoire and system of the system to its open service service module are paid close attention to The correlation function of aobvious control service module.The communication shape of ship, bank station is paid close attention in maintenance of the telecommunication management user towards communication system State, system open the repertoire of bank station management services module to it, and open system state it is on duty with alert service module, be The correlation function of the aobvious control service module of system.System manager is towards the bank base operation on duty with management system itself, to general pipe Reason person's open storage service module, and alert service module on duty to super keepe open system state, message queue module, Storage services module.The system-oriented maintenance upgrade of application developer, pays close attention to system troubleshooting and secondary development, system pair Its open message Queue module, storage services module.
5 customer analysis table of table
A kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system, is mentioned by the aobvious control service module of system Each element such as bank station, ship station clicks on the electronic chart of confession, realizes that operator operates the configuration management of relevant factor, and Corresponding control instruction is automatically parsed by background logic and is sent to relevant factor.
The ship station left button actions menu includes " ship track ", " ship information ", " service message ", " inquiry ", " display Totally 5 further menus, each menu are associated with relevant background business logic for configuration ".
1, the second-level menu of " ship track " includes " track following opening ", " track following closing " two options.It should be able to It is enough to support simultaneously to track more ships.
2, it is A class ship and B class ship that the information that ship information menu is reported and submitted according to target ship detects target ship automatically Oceangoing ship, and provide corresponding display option.For A class ship, the second-level menu of " ship information " includes " multidate information " (ITU report Text 1,2,3), " static and flight number information " (ITU message 5) two options；For B class ship, the second-level menu of " ship information " Including " multidate information " (ITU message 18), " static information " (ITU message 24) two options.The ITU that system is reported and submitted according to ship station Message 3, ITU message 5 (A class) and ITU message 18,24 message automatic distinguishing A, B class ship of ITU message.
3, the second-level menu of " service message " includes " sending message to ship ", " message that ship is sent ", " history message " three A option includes corresponding three-stage menu." sending message to ship " sends addressing to corresponding ship for system operators and disappears Breath, three-stage menu include " AIS message " (ITU message 12,13), " ASM message " (ITU message 6,7) " VDE message " three choosings ?.The ability that message function should have while initiate message to more ships is sent to ship；" message that ship is sent " is received for system Show all message that corresponding ship (to bank station) is sent, three-stage menu include " AIS message " (ITU message 12,13,14), " ASM message " (ITU message 6,7,8), " VDE message " three options record in " ship send message " menu or dialog box Message is the message that system is not read, has read message and has no longer shown, receives new AIS message for system (corresponding bank station), Occur yellow warning light at ship icon, new ASM message is received for system (corresponding bank station), is gone out at ship icon Existing red prompt light receives new VDE message for system (corresponding bank station), occurs green warning light at ship icon； " history message " is used to show the history message record between corresponding ship and system, and respective interface can be jumped to after click.
4, " inquiry " second-level menu include " multidate information ", " static information ", " UTC time " three options, menu according to It is A class ship and B class ship that the information that target ship is reported and submitted detects target ship automatically, provides identical display option, but have There is different background process logics.For A class ship, clicks " multidate information " option and initiate ITU No. 3 reports of No. 15 messages inquiries Text clicks " static information " option and initiates No. 15 messages No. 5 messages of inquiry of ITU, clicks " UTC time " option and initiate ITU 10 Number message inquires No. 11 messages；For B class ship, clicks " multidate information " option and initiate ITU No. 18 reports of No. 15 messages inquiries Text clicks " static information " option and initiates No. 15 messages No. 24 messages of inquiry of ITU, clicks " UTC time " option and initiate ITU 10 Number message inquires No. 11 messages.No. 3 messages of ITU, No. 5 messages of ITU (A class) and the ITU that system subsystem is reported and submitted according to ship station No. 18 messages, ITU 24 (B class) message automatic distinguishing A, B class ship.
5, the second-level menu of " display configuration " includes " track following ", " service message prompt " two options." track with Track " shows state, including " color configuration ", " removing " two options for configuring ship track." color configuration " is for configuring The color of ship track, " removing " are used to remove the ship track marked and drawn and on sea chart." service message prompt " is used State, including " opening ", " closing ", " being all set to read " three options are shown in the warning light of configuration service message.
The bank station left button actions menu include " bank station state ", " service message ", " communication monitoring ", " device configuration ", " display configuration " totally 5 further menus, each menu are associated with relevant background business logic.After choosing bank station, on sea chart with Transparent mode shows the coverage area of bank station.
1, the second-level menu of " bank station state " is " basic status ", " communications status ", " bank station report broadcast ", " DGNSS is wide Broadcast " four options." basic status " be used for show bank station unique identification, No. MMSI, device type, device manufacturer, position, in The essential information of the bank stations such as the network state between the heart and bank station.Communications status is abnormal to show exclamation mark figure on bank station icon Mark, state normally only have bank station icon, do not show exclamation mark icon；" communications status " for show VDL load, farthest effect away from From, farthest ship station MMSI, maximum ships quantity, display and configuration RATDMA switch (in BCE) send situation report and switch (SPO In) etc. bank stations communications status essential information；" bank station report broadcast " is used to showing and configuring broadcasting for ITU message 4, after click Dialog box can be popped up.Dialog box includes the switch setting of bank station report broadcast, broadcasts interval setting, and display includes last sends The ITU message 4 such as time, position accuracy in main contents；" DGNSS broadcast " is for showing and configuring ITU message 17 It broadcasts, dialog box can be popped up after click.Dialog box includes the switch setting of DGNSS broadcast, broadcasts interval setting, and display includes upper Main contents in the ITU such as time, longitude and latitude for once sending message 17.
2, the second-level menu of " service message " includes " broadcasting the message to ship ", " message received ", " history message " three A option includes corresponding three-stage menu." broadcasting the message to ship " is used for system operators to bank station communication coverage Interior all ships send broadcast message, and three-stage menu includes " AIS message " (ITU message 14), " ASM message " (ITU message 8) " VDE message " three options.The ability that message function should have while initiate message to more ships is sent to ship；" what is received disappears Breath " is for showing all message that bank station receives, and three-stage menu includes " AIS message " (ITU message 12,13,14), " ASM disappears Breath " (ITU message 6,7,8), " VDE message " three options, the message recorded in " message received " menu or dialog box are equal For the message that system is not read, message is read and has no longer shown.For receiving new AIS message, there is yellow at bank station icon There is red prompt light at bank station icon, disappears for the VDE for receiving new for receiving new ASM message in warning light There is green warning light at bank station icon in breath；" history message " is used to show the history message record of bank station transmitting-receiving, after click Respective interface can be jumped to.
3, the second-level menu of " communication monitoring " is " basic status ", " assignment mode order " (ITU message 16), " link pipe Manage (FATDMA) " (ITU message 20), " channel management (to ship station) " (ITU message 22), " group's Assignment Command " (ITU message 23) totally 5." basic status " includes " basic condition ", " expanded configuration ", " time slot state ", " communications status report ", " resetting " Totally 5 options, wherein " basic condition " shows VDL load, farthest operating distance, farthest ship station MMSI, maximum ships quantity, shows Show and configure RATDMA switch (in IEC message BCE), send the bank stations communications status such as situation report switch (in IEC message SPO) Essential information, at this show information should be more more detailed than " communications status " under " bank station state " option；" expanded configuration " For realizing the function of IEC message BCE sentence；" time slot state " is used to that IEC message FSR, TSA etc. to be combined to be related to the language of time slot Sentence, shows the timeslot case in network, and interface can reflect that the occupancy of time slot reserves situation with graphic interface；" communications status Report " is for realizing the function of IEC message SPO sentence；" resetting " is for realizing the Restart function in IEC message CAB sentence Energy.
4, the second-level menu of " device configuration " be " basic status ", " alarm monitoring ", " network state ", " identity configuration ", " peripheral configuration ", " restarting " totally 6 options." basic status " is for showing and configuring unique identification, No. MMSI, position, equipment The base of the equipment such as type, device manufacturer, manufacturer's sequence number, software version, hardware version, general base station configuration (IEC message BCF) This information.The information shown at this should be more more detailed than " basic status " under " bank station state " option.For system manager, Permission with change relevant information, general user, which can only check, to have no right to change." alarm monitoring " for realizing IEC message ADS, The alarms such as ALR are related to the function of sentence." network state " for connection status between display system and bank station, and for realizing Heartbeat monitoring, bank station network state and network configuration sentence function." identity configuration " for show and configure bank station user name, Password." peripheral configuration " for realizing bank station serial ports peripheral hardware configuration feature." restarting " is for realizing in IEC message CAB sentence Reset function.
5, the second-level menu of " display configuration " includes " overlay area is shown ", " service message prompt " two options." covering Region is shown " for configuring the display state of bank station overlay area, including " opening ", " closing ", " color configuration " 3 options. " service message prompt " for configuration service message warning light show state, including " opening ", " closing ", " be all set to Three options of reading ".
The present invention uses central server, data storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, defends The general frame of star navigation equipment realizes the entirety of the functions such as system business processing, data processing human-computer interaction, alarm detection It is integrated.
The present invention aiming at the problem that VHF frequency range data exchange system switches time slot management between more bank stations, more base stations, it is automatic It broadcasts message and specified requirements broadcasts the time slot collision problem of message, report and submit data to summarize processing in system using based on each ship station Mode, realize communication network time slot automatic management realized by bussing technique combination system platform rights management techniques Data are open to the classification of different user, improve set expandability.
The present invention by way of electronic chart initiation, passes through the aobvious control service mould of system using all operationss to system Each element such as bank station, ship station clicks on the electronic chart that block provides, and operation is managed for configuration to relevant factor, and after passing through Corresponding control instruction is automatically parsed and is sent to relevant factor by platform logic, realizes operator to complex communications networks system administration Facilitation, intuitiveization be, it can be achieved that management configuration, operation and maintenance to entire VDES system, supports the business fortune of VDES system Row.
The above, optimal specific embodiment only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
The content that description of the invention is not described in detail belongs to professional and technical personnel in the field's well-known technique.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system is on duty and management system, characterized by comprising: central server, Data storage server, man-machine management server, man-machine management computer, time service equipment, warning device, the network equipment；
Central server, data storage server, man-machine management server and man-machine management computer are interconnected by the network equipment； Central server generates the time synchronization letter that GNSS ephemeris provides according to satellite GNSS information, in system initialization and setting time Number, to the time service of VDES bank station and time synchronizing signal is sent to time service equipment；Time service equipment generates time service data, send to center Server, data storage server, man-machine management server and multiple VDES bank stations of access carry out time synchronization；In it is genuinely convinced Business device can receive external maritime industry business and be sent after being parsed to data storage server and stored using data, and send to man-machine Management server carries out real-time display；Central server is capable of the operational data of the external VDES bank station of real-time monitoring acquisition, extracts Be out of order warning message, according to the fault alarm information extracted, judges system fault conditions；If faulty, according to judgement System fault conditions out control external alarm equipment carry out sound, light, SMS alarm；Central server, can be realized and VDES Data conversion between bank station carries out authentication and insertion authority to each access bank station, receive, distribution and VDES bank station it Between interaction maritime affairs message；
The ship station broadcast message received and bank station status information can be sent to man-machine by VDES bank station by central server Management server is shown；And it send to business service module and is summarized, filtered, the ship and bank station data needed；
The business datum that man-machine management server can receive central server sends application and is sent to man-machine management computer, and Man-machine management computer is fed back into business service module to the approval situation for sending application.
2. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature exist In central server, comprising: business service module, system mode it is on duty with alert service module, bank station management services module, System time service service module；
Business service module realizes the data conversion with maritime affairs operation system, and the maritime affairs business system data received is turned Bank station management services module is issued, while reporting and submitting maritime affairs business datum to maritime affairs operation system；
System mode is on duty with alert service module, can monitor VDES bank station and the bank base network on duty between management system State, the bank station fault alarm information reported and submitted according to bank station management services module judge system health i.e. fault condition, and root It is judged that the system fault conditions gone out, control external alarm equipment presses different stage carry out sound, light, SMS alarm；
Bank station management services module realizes the bank base data conversion on duty between management system and VDES bank station as interface, Authentication and insertion authority are carried out to each access bank station, received, distribution VDES bank base is on duty and management system and VDES bank The maritime affairs message of interaction between standing；
System time service service module is based on satellite GNSS information, and in system initialization and setting time, opposite bank base value is kept and managed System and each operating system time service of VDES bank station.
3. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 2 is on duty and management system, feature exist It is on duty with alert service module in: system mode, VDES bank station and the bank base network state on duty between management system are monitored, Including on-off, time delay, each section of route switching state.
4. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 2 is on duty and management system, feature exist In: central server is able to carry out maritime affairs service management, system mode management, time management.
5. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature exist In: judge the system health i.e. criterion of fault condition are as follows: if without any error code, decision-making system is complete in operational data Good and fault-free, if there is error code decision-making system is not intact, system breaks down.
6. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature exist In: bank station management services module is capable of the operational data of the external VDES bank station of real-time monitoring acquisition, including original message data, According to the chart data of S57 stored in file format.
7. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature exist In: bank station management services module realizes that the bank base data conversion on duty between management system and VDES bank station is as interface Refer to: bank base is on duty to send control instruction by bank station management services module with management system, and control instruction is by man-machine management service Device generates, which is used to control VDES bank station transmission maritime safety information and gives ship station, another approach of control instruction are as follows: by Business service module receives the control instruction that external maritime industry business system generates, which is used to control the transmission of VDES bank station Maritime safety information gives ship station.
8. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature exist In: the information and bank station status information that VDES bank station can broadcast the ship station received are sent out by bank station management services module Man-machine management server is given, is shown；And give to business service module and summarized, filtered, obtain maritime personnel's needs Data, the data needed include: that ship track, ship be static and the basic work of flight number information, the communications status of ship, bank station Make state, communications status, bank station report broadcast state；
The groundwork state of bank station, including bank station open or close state；
Communications status includes whether energy and on duty and management system or the normal communication of ship station；
Bank station report broadcast state is to send out message to the ship in sea area due to bank station timing, and control instruction can control hair message Frequency, bank station report broadcast state include whether normal timing in sea area ship send out message.
9. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature exist In: the data storage server, as the data storage and management center of VDES system, function is as follows:
(1) network communication is realized by the network equipment and other equipment；
(2) all kinds of original message datas are stored according to text formatting, according to S57 stored in file format chart data；
(3) data that the aobvious control service module of bank station management services module, business service module, system is sent and storage are received, together When to system mode is on duty report and submit state with alert service module；
(4) support business service module to the inquiry of institute's storing data item, update, insertion, storage；
(5) the groundwork log in data storage server operational process is recorded.
10. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature Be: man-machine management server realizes the human-computer interaction service function of system, function by the aobvious control service module of system therein It can be as follows:
(1) network communication is realized by the other equipment in the network equipment and system；
(2) receive that bank station management services module reports and submits it is all kinds of need to data to be shown, and parse, classification storage and display；
(3) business datum for receiving business service module sends application or data mode is sent to man-machine management computer, and will The approval situation of man-machine management man-computer interface, feeds back to business service module；
(4) the system mode system fault condition on duty reported and submitted with alert service module and display are received, supports man-machine management meter The input instruction of calculation machine man-machine interface releases alarm；
(5) according to the input of man-machine management man-computer interface, onshore station administration service module system parameters configure, are real When control instruction, support that the traffic format data of needs are selected to send；
(6) according to the input of man-machine management man-computer interface, onshore station administration service module sends maritime affairs business datum, branch It holds and the traffic format data selection of needs is sent.
11. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature Be: the Business Stream of system includes the following:
(1) Business Stream that external maritime industry business system is initiated, is sent to VDES bank station by central server and is sent again to VDES ship It stands, VDES ship station is housed on ship；
(2) Business Stream that man-machine management server is initiated, comprising: man-machine management server is sent to the Business Stream at ship station, sends To bank station Business Stream, be sent to the Business Stream of data storage server；
(3) system of being engaged in the Business Stream initiated by ship station or periodically reported and submitted: is initiated to external maritime industry by ship station；
(4) it the Business Stream initiated by bank station: is initiated by bank station to the VDES bank base central server on duty with management system.
12. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature Be: VHF frequency range data exchange system is the core of next-generation International Maritime communication, and VDES is a whole set of communication system, by ship It stands, bank station, central management system three parts composition, data exchange can be provided on the mobile wave band of maritime affairs VHF in the world Ability, VDES can satisfy the needs of all data exchange services of current ship-to-ship and ship to shore between each other；
Using reporting and submitting data in such a way that bank base is on duty and management system summarizes processing based on each ship station, communication network time slot is realized Automatic management, that is, solve the problems, such as VHF frequency range data exchange system switch between more bank stations time slot management, broadcast message automatically The time slot collision of message is broadcast with specified requirements.
13. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature Be: business service module, system mode in central server it is on duty with alert service module, bank station management services module, System time service service module is real by the priority assignation of message queue combination central server by message queue bus bar It is open to the classification of different user to have showed data, has improved that bank base is on duty and scalability and maintenance of the management system towards different user Property.
14. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature Be: user opposite bank base value is kept is initiated by the electronic chart in man-machine management computer with all operationss of management system, The bank station on electronic chart that is there is provided by aobvious control service module in man-machine management server, each element in ship station click, real The configuration management for the element now chosen to point operates, and by prestoring the element that logic chooses control point in aobvious control service module Corresponding control instruction automatically parses the element for being sent to and choosing.
15. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 8 is on duty and management system, feature Be: aobvious control service module in the man-machine management server to ship station prestore control logic function include ship track with Track, ship information are shown, ship station service message is shown, the inquiry of ship station information, display configuration；
Ship track following includes track following opening, track following closing function；Ship information display function is according to target ship It is A class ship and B class ship that the information reported and submitted detects target ship automatically, and provides corresponding display option；Ship station business disappears Breath display function include to ship send message, ship send message show, history message display function；Ship station information searching function The information inquiring three functions, and being reported and submitted according to target ship including multidate information inquiry, static information inquiry, UTC time from Dynamic detection target ship is A class ship and B class ship, and provides corresponding display option；Display configuration feature include track with Track, service message prompt facility.
16. a kind of bank base of VHF frequency range data exchange system according to claim 1 is on duty and management system, feature Be: the aobvious control service module of the man-machine management server to bank station prestore control logic function include: bank station status display, Service message shows, communication monitoring, device configuration, shows configuration；Bank station status display function includes that basic status shows, communicates Status display, bank station report broadcast, DGNSS broadcast capability；Service message display function includes to ship broadcast message, receives Message is shown, history message shows three functions；Communication monitoring function include basic status show, assignment mode order send, Ship station and bank station link management, ship station and bank station channel management, group's Assignment Command sending function；The function of device configuration includes Equipment basic status shows, equipment alarm monitoring, the configuration of device network state, equipment identities, the peripheral configuration of equipment, equipment weight Open function；Display configuration feature include bank station overlay area show, bank station service message prompt facility.
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