CN109357572B - 阻燃复合装甲模块 - Google Patents

阻燃复合装甲模块 Download PDF

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CN109357572B
CN109357572B CN201811290276.2A CN201811290276A CN109357572B CN 109357572 B CN109357572 B CN 109357572B CN 201811290276 A CN201811290276 A CN 201811290276A CN 109357572 B CN109357572 B CN 109357572B
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bulletproof
flame
layer
composite
retardant
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CN109357572A (zh
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董现春
杨建炜
赵阳
潘辉
张永强
赵英建
陈延清
张飞虎
牟淑坤
刘宏
齐建
张侠洲
韩妮丹
郭占山
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Shougang Corp
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Shougang Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F41H5/0421—Ceramic layers in combination with metal layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/285—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyethers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

一种阻燃复合装甲模块，属于材料应用技术领域。由外至内，分别为阻燃层(1)、复合防弹层(2)、铝合金板(3)、防弹钢板(4)；阻燃层(1)的有效成分为膨胀石墨、Sb2O3粉、耐火高分子PEEK混合材料；复合防弹层(2)厚度范围4mm‐5mm，为防弹陶瓷片与超高强钢网的拼接板；铝合金板(3)的厚度范围1mm‐2mm，抗拉强度400MPa‐600MPa；防弹钢板(4)的的厚度范围2mm‐3mm，抗拉强度为1400MPa‐1900MPa，作用是产生可恢复的弹性变形，使整个阻燃复合装甲模块保持形状，当模块受到子弹冲击损伤后，局部修复。优点在于，具有4层防护层，阻燃、抗枪击、不易脱落，用于高机动装甲车辆的综合防护。

Description

阻燃复合装甲模块
技术领域
本发明属于材料应用技术领域，特别是提供了一种阻燃复合装甲模块，适用于高分子材料、陶瓷材料、钢铁材料。应用于设备、车辆、人员的防护。
背景技术
单一的高分子材料、陶瓷材料、钢铁材料受其本身性能的限制，不能提供综合的防护性能，例如同时保障阻燃、抗枪击的性能。防弹钢板由于密度大、重量大，佩戴时的灵活机动性会受到限制，影响战斗力。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种阻燃复合装甲模块，灵活机动性好，实现了综合的防护。
本发明具有4层防护层，具有阻燃、抗枪击、不易脱落、低密度的特点，用于高机动装甲车辆的综合防护。
本发明由外至内，分别为阻燃层1、复合防弹层2、铝合金板3、防弹钢板4。当模块受到子弹冲击损伤后，可局部修复。实施方案如下：
1.阻燃层1的有效成分为膨胀石墨、Sb2O3粉、耐火高分子PEEK混合材料，其中膨胀石墨占25％-30％，Sb2O3粉占5-20％，余量为耐火高分子PEEK材料；阻燃层1的厚度为1-3mm，在高温火焰影响下，膨胀体积可以达到初始时的200倍以上，形成绝热层；
2.复合防弹层2厚度范围4mm-5mm，为防弹陶瓷片与超高强钢网的拼接板，其中陶瓷片为碳化硼，作用是磨损子弹头，分散能量，超高强钢网的抗拉强度≥1400MPa，作用是保持形状，保持复合防弹层2的刚度；
3.铝合金板3的厚度范围1mm-2mm，抗拉强度400MPa-600MPa，作用是产生塑性变形，吸收子弹冲击能量；
4.防弹钢板4的厚度范围2mm-3mm，抗拉强度为1400MPa-1900MPa，作用是产生可恢复的弹性变形，使整个阻燃复合装甲模块保持形状，当模块受到子弹冲击损伤后，可局部修复。
附图说明
图1为阻燃复合装甲模块示意图。
具体实施方式
阻燃层1的其中膨胀石墨占25％，Sb2O3粉占10％，余量为高分子PEEK，固化厚度2mm；复合防弹层2的厚度5mm，陶瓷片为碳化硼，超高强钢网的抗拉强度1500MPa；铝合金板3的厚度1.5mm，抗拉强度500MPa；防弹钢板4的厚度2.5mm，抗拉强度为1500MPa。4层以铆接方式叠合。体积密度为5g/cm3，满足53穿燃，100米射距，90°入射角的打靶试验要求，15分钟火焰无法点燃。

Claims (1)

1.一种阻燃复合装甲模块，其特征在于，由外至内，分别为阻燃层(1)、复合防弹层(2)、铝合金板(3)、防弹钢板(4)；
阻燃层(1)的有效成分为膨胀石墨、Sb2O3粉、耐火高分子PEEK混合材料，其中膨胀石墨占25％-30％，Sb2O3粉占5-20％，余量为耐火高分子PEEK混合材料；阻燃层(1)的厚度为1-3mm，在高温火焰影响下，膨胀体积达到初始时的200倍以上，形成绝热层；
复合防弹层(2)厚度范围4mm-5mm，为防弹陶瓷片与超高强钢网的拼接板，其中陶瓷片为碳化硼，作用是磨损子弹头，分散能量，超高强钢网的抗拉强度≥1400MPa，作用是保持形状，保持复合防弹层(2)的刚度；
铝合金板(3)的厚度范围1mm-2mm，抗拉强度400MPa-600MPa，作用是产生塑性变形，吸收子弹冲击能量；
防弹钢板(4)的厚度范围2mm-3mm，抗拉强度为1400MPa-1900MPa，作用是产生可恢复的弹性变形，使整个阻燃复合装甲模块保持形状，当模块受到子弹冲击损伤后，局部修复。
CN201811290276.2A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 阻燃复合装甲模块 Active CN109357572B (zh)

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CN110864586A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-06 重庆工程职业技术学院 一种耐火焰切割的复合涂层防弹钢板

Citations (9)

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US20020178900A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-12-05 Ghiorse Seth R. Armor with in-plane confinement of ceramic tiles
CN2677860Y (zh) * 2003-05-27 2005-02-09 郑新华 轻质高强瓷基复合材料防弹头盔
CN103727844A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2014-04-16 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 一种回弹性抗弹混杂复合材料
CN203908411U (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-10-29 常熟佳合高级陶瓷材料有限公司 一种新型复合结构防弹陶瓷插板
CN203908415U (zh) * 2014-03-13 2014-10-29 沈阳和世泰通用钛业有限公司 防弹装甲模块的层结构
DE102013113970A1 (de) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Benteler Defense Gmbh & Co. Kg Schichtverbundpanzerung
CN205138327U (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-06 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种复合结构防弹板
CN107246823A (zh) * 2017-07-01 2017-10-13 中国人民解放军63908部队 隔层夹芯型泡沫铝复合装甲及其制造方法
US9835416B1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2017-12-05 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Multi-ply heterogeneous armor with viscoelastic layers

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020178900A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-12-05 Ghiorse Seth R. Armor with in-plane confinement of ceramic tiles
CN2677860Y (zh) * 2003-05-27 2005-02-09 郑新华 轻质高强瓷基复合材料防弹头盔
US9835416B1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2017-12-05 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Multi-ply heterogeneous armor with viscoelastic layers
CN103727844A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2014-04-16 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 一种回弹性抗弹混杂复合材料
DE102013113970A1 (de) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Benteler Defense Gmbh & Co. Kg Schichtverbundpanzerung
CN203908411U (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-10-29 常熟佳合高级陶瓷材料有限公司 一种新型复合结构防弹陶瓷插板
CN203908415U (zh) * 2014-03-13 2014-10-29 沈阳和世泰通用钛业有限公司 防弹装甲模块的层结构
CN205138327U (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-06 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种复合结构防弹板
CN107246823A (zh) * 2017-07-01 2017-10-13 中国人民解放军63908部队 隔层夹芯型泡沫铝复合装甲及其制造方法

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