CN109356335B - High-efficiency waterproof roof system - Google Patents

High-efficiency waterproof roof system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356335B
CN109356335B CN201811524613.XA CN201811524613A CN109356335B CN 109356335 B CN109356335 B CN 109356335B CN 201811524613 A CN201811524613 A CN 201811524613A CN 109356335 B CN109356335 B CN 109356335B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaped
layer
waterproof
strip
supporting plate
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Application number
CN201811524613.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109356335A (en
Inventor
唐文
王茜
王平
王志忠
揭小林
甘林
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Sichuan Jiake Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
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Sichuan Jiake Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
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Publication of CN109356335A publication Critical patent/CN109356335A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency waterproof roof system, which comprises purlines, a fixed seat, a U-shaped supporting plate, a flexible waterproof layer, a pi-shaped clamping groove and a bearing layer, wherein the lower end of the fixed seat is arranged on the purlines, the U-shaped supporting plate comprises a strip-shaped plate with a II-shaped section and supporting plate strips horizontally fixed on two sides of the strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate is inserted at the upper end of the fixed seat in a U-shaped structure, the bearing layer is paved on the U-shaped supporting plate and/or the purlines, the side edge of the flexible waterproof layer is arranged on the supporting plate strips, the side edge of the flexible waterproof layer is provided with a vertical upward curling structure, the II-shaped clamping groove is sleeved on the outer side of the strip-shaped plate, and the curling structure of the flexible waterproof layer is positioned between the II-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate. The invention adopts the clamping structure formed by the U-shaped supporting plate and the n-shaped clamping groove to fix and seal the side edge of the flexible waterproof layer, and effectively avoids the fixation of the flexible waterproof layer by using screws, thereby ensuring the integrity of the surface of the flexible waterproof layer and having better waterproof performance.

Description

High-efficiency waterproof roof system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology of roof waterproof and drainage products in the mechanical industry, in particular to a high-efficiency waterproof roof system.
Background
The existing roofing system adopts a plurality of joints and fixing seats as framework structures for supporting, and a waterproof breathable film or a flexible waterproof layer is used as a waterproof layer to be paved on a heat insulation layer to realize the sealing waterproof effect. If the waterproof breathable film is adopted as a waterproof structure, the waterproof film needs to be cut at the joint and the fixing seat according to the joint and the fixing seat structure, so that gaps are formed between the waterproof film and the joint and between the waterproof film and the fixing seat, and the waterproof structure is not connected. If the flexible waterproof layer is adopted as a waterproof structure, the flexible waterproof layer needs to be fixed at the joint fixing position by bolts, and the bolts penetrate through coiled materials to cause water leakage, so that the waterproof effect of the flexible waterproof layer can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency waterproof roof system, which at least solves the problem of poor waterproof effect of the roof system in the prior art.
The invention provides a high-efficiency waterproof roof system which comprises purlines, a fixing seat, a U-shaped supporting plate, a flexible waterproof layer, a pi-shaped clamping groove and a bearing layer, wherein the lower end of the fixing seat is arranged on the purlines, the U-shaped supporting plate comprises a strip-shaped plate with a U-shaped section and supporting plate strips horizontally fixed on two sides of the strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate is inserted into the upper end of the fixing seat in a U-shaped structure, the bearing layer is paved on the U-shaped supporting plate and/or the purlines, the flexible waterproof layer is paved on the upper surface of the bearing layer, the side edge of the flexible waterproof layer is placed on the supporting plate strips, the side edge of the flexible waterproof layer is provided with a vertical upwards curled edge structure, the pi-shaped clamping groove is sleeved on the outer side of the strip-shaped plate, and the curled edge structure of the flexible waterproof layer is positioned between the pi-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate strips of the U-shaped supporting plate.
Further, the flexible waterproof layer can be selected as a macromolecule waterproof film.
Further, the sealing adhesive layer is in a pi shape, and the sealing adhesive layer is laid on the inner side of the pi-shaped clamping groove.
Further, the fixing seat and the bracket are made of aluminum alloy.
Further, the bearing layer comprises one or more of a calcium silicate plate and a heat-insulating rock wool layer, and the flexible waterproof layer is selected from one or more of a waterproof coiled material and a high-polymer waterproof film.
Further, the roofing system also includes a calcium silicate board positioned below the flexible waterproof layer, and the side edges of the calcium silicate board are positioned between the supporting strip and the flexible waterproof layer.
Further, the roofing system further comprises a heat-insulating rock wool layer, and the heat-insulating rock wool layer is arranged between the purline and the bracket in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji'.
Further, the sealant layer is a waterproof sealant layer.
The invention also discloses a construction method of the high-efficiency waterproof roof system, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: a plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the purline in a clamping or bolt connection mode to form a supporting frame of the roof system;
step 2: mounting the support plate and the bearing layer on a support frame of the roof system;
step 3: paving the flexible waterproof layer on the upper surface of the bearing layer, and forming an upward curled edge at the joint of the flexible waterproof layer and the support plate in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji';
step 4: the n-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate, and the upward curled edge of the flexible waterproof layer is positioned between the n-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate, so that the flexible waterproof layer is fixed, and the construction of the high-efficiency waterproof roof system is completed.
Further, the bearing layer comprises a calcium silicate plate, wherein in the step 2, the bracket shaped like a Chinese character 'ji' is fixed on the fixing seat, and then the calcium silicate plate is placed on the bracket strip of the bracket shaped like a Chinese character 'ji'.
Further, the bearing layer comprises a heat-insulating rock wool layer, wherein in the step 2, the heat-insulating rock wool layer is fixedly arranged on the purline, and then the bracket shaped like a Chinese character 'ji' is fixed on the fixing seat.
Compared with the prior art, the fixing device has the advantages that the clamping structure formed by the U-shaped supporting plates and the n-shaped clamping grooves is used for fixing and sealing the side edges of the flexible waterproof layer, and screws are effectively prevented from being used for fixing the flexible waterproof layer, so that the integrity of the surface of the flexible waterproof layer is ensured, and the waterproof layer has good waterproof performance. Meanwhile, the side edge of the flexible waterproof layer is provided with the vertical upward curling structure, so that a gap between the flexible waterproof layer and the n-shaped clamping groove is positioned above the surface of the flexible waterproof layer main body, the flexible waterproof layer integrally presents a concave water guide groove, the condition that water enters the roof system along the gap between the flexible waterproof layer and the n-shaped clamping groove is avoided, the fact that the water can be guided out through the concave water guide groove is ensured, and the waterproof and drainage performances of the roof system are effectively improved. In addition, a sealing adhesive layer is arranged between the hemming structure of the flexible waterproof layer and the n-shaped clamping groove, so that a gap between the hemming structure and the n-shaped clamping groove is effectively sealed, water vapor is prevented from entering the roof system through the gap between the hemming structure and the n-shaped clamping groove, and the waterproof performance of the roof system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a roofing system between two adjacent holders according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rock wool layer with thermal insulation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a roofing system with a heat-insulating rock wool layer between two adjacent holders according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention having both a calcium silicate board and a thermal insulation rock wool layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which embodiments of the present invention
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The flexible waterproof layer can be a waterproof coiled material or a macromolecule waterproof film.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a high-efficiency waterproof roof system, which comprises purlines 1, a fixed seat 2, a U-shaped supporting plate, waterproof coiled materials 4, n-shaped clamping grooves 5 and sealing adhesive layers 6, wherein the lower end of the fixed seat 2 is arranged on the purlines 1, the U-shaped supporting plate comprises a strip-shaped plate 31 with a n-shaped section and supporting plate strips 32 horizontally fixed on two sides of the strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate 31 of the U-shaped supporting plate is inserted at the upper end of the fixed seat 2 in a n-shaped structure, a bearing layer is paved on the U-shaped supporting plate and/or the purlines 1, the waterproof coiled materials 4 are paved on the upper surface of the bearing layer, the side edges of the waterproof coiled materials 4 are arranged on the supporting plate strips 32, the side edges of the waterproof coiled materials 4 are provided with vertical upwards curled structures 41, the n-shaped clamping grooves 5 are sleeved outside the strip-shaped plate 31, curled structures 41 of the waterproof coiled materials 4 are positioned between the n-shaped clamping grooves 5 and the strip-shaped plate 31, and the sealing adhesive layers 6 are arranged between the n-shaped clamping grooves 5 and the curled structures 41. The sealant layer 6 is a waterproof sealant layer 6.
Optionally, the fixing base 2 and the bracket are made of aluminum alloy. The supporting strip 32 is horizontally fixed at the lower ends of both sides of the strip 31.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the roofing system further includes a calcium silicate board 7, the calcium silicate board 7 is located below the waterproof roll 4, and a side edge of the calcium silicate board 7 is located between the supporting strip 32 and the waterproof roll 4.
The construction method of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: a plurality of purlines are fixed on the top of a target building in parallel, and a plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the purlines in a bolt connection mode to form a support frame of a roof system;
step 2: firstly, fixing a bracket in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' on a fixed seat, and then placing a calcium silicate plate on a bracket strip of the bracket in the shape like a Chinese character 'ji';
step 3: laying the waterproof coiled material on the upper surface of the calcium silicate board, and forming an upward vertical curled edge at the joint of the waterproof coiled material and the bracket in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji';
step 4: the n-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate, and the upward vertical curled edge of the waterproof coiled material is positioned between the n-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate, so that the fixation of the waterproof coiled material is realized, and the construction of the embodiment of the invention is completed.
As shown in fig. 1, the fixing base 2 is of a fixed metal structure, and can be vertically installed on the purline 1 by bolts or fixing pieces, and in the embodiment of the invention, the fixing piece 9 is arranged at the lower part of the fixing base 2 and sleeved on the purline 1, so that the fixing of the fixing base 2 is realized. The two sides of the fixed seat 2 are also provided with bearing plates 21, the bearing plates 21 are horizontally arranged on the fixed seat 2, the n-shaped supporting plate is sleeved at the upper end of the fixed seat 2, the supporting plate strips 32 on the two sides of the n-shaped supporting plate 3 are placed on the bearing plates 21, and the bearing plates 21 bear the weight of the supporting plate strips 32. As shown in fig. 2, the waterproof coiled material 4 and the fixing seats 2 on two sides are fixed by clamping the n-shaped supporting plate 3 and the n-shaped clamping groove 5, so that the use of screws is effectively avoided.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the clamping structure formed by the U-shaped supporting plate and the n-shaped clamping groove 5 is adopted to fix and seal the side edge of the waterproof coiled material 4, so that the waterproof coiled material 4 is effectively prevented from being fixed by using screws, the surface integrity of the waterproof coiled material 4 is ensured, and the waterproof performance is good. Meanwhile, the side edge of the waterproof coiled material 4 is provided with the vertical upward curling structure 41, so that a gap between the waterproof coiled material 4 and the pi-shaped clamping groove 5 is positioned above the surface of the main body of the waterproof coiled material 4, the waterproof coiled material 4 forms a concave water guide groove, and the situation that water enters a roof system along the gap between the waterproof coiled material 4 and the pi-shaped clamping groove 5 can be avoided only by ensuring that the running water height is not higher than the height of the side edge of the waterproof coiled material 4, so that the waterproof performance of the roof system is effectively improved. In addition, a sealant layer 6 is further arranged between the hemming structure 41 and the n-shaped clamping groove 5 of the waterproof coiled material 4, so that a gap between the hemming structure 41 and the n-shaped clamping groove 5 is effectively sealed, water vapor is prevented from entering the roof system through the gap between the hemming structure 41 and the n-shaped clamping groove 5, and the waterproof performance of the roof system is improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the roofing system further comprises a heat-insulating rock wool layer 8, wherein the heat-insulating rock wool layer 8 is installed between the purline 1 and the zigzag pallet.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the heat-insulating rock wool layer 8 is positioned between the purline 1 and the bracket in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'.
The construction method of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: a plurality of purlines are fixed on the top of a target building in parallel, and a plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the purlines in a clamping connection mode to form a support frame of a roof system;
step 2: firstly, fixedly mounting a heat-insulating rock wool layer on a purline, and then fixing a bracket in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji' on a fixed seat;
step 3: laying the waterproof coiled material on the upper surface of the bearing layer, and forming an upward curled edge at the joint of the waterproof coiled material and the support plate in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji';
step 4: the n-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate, and the upward curled edge of the waterproof coiled material is positioned between the n-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate, so that the waterproof coiled material is fixed, and the construction of the high-efficiency waterproof roof system is completed.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the heat insulation performance of the roof system is effectively improved by adopting the heat insulation rock wool layer 8, and meanwhile, the support capability of the heat insulation rock wool layer 8 can also effectively support the waterproof coiled material 4, so that the use of the calcium silicate board 7 is avoided.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, the roofing system may also have both a calcium silicate board 7 and a layer of insulating rock wool 8. The insulating rock wool layer 8 is positioned between the calcium silicate board 7 and the purline 1.
Optionally, the sealant layer is in a n shape and is laid on the inner side of the n-shaped clamping groove.
The invention also discloses a construction method of the high-efficiency waterproof roof system, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: a plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the purline in a clamping or bolt connection mode to form a supporting frame of the roof system;
step 2: firstly, fixedly mounting a heat-insulating rock wool layer on a purline, then fixing a bracket in a shape like Chinese character 'ji' on a fixed seat, and after the bracket in the shape like Chinese character 'ji' is mounted, placing a calcium silicate plate on a bracket strip of the bracket in the shape like Chinese character 'ji';
step 3: laying the waterproof coiled material on the upper surface of the bearing layer, and forming an upward curled edge at the joint of the waterproof coiled material and the support plate in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji';
step 4: the n-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate, and the upward curled edge of the waterproof coiled material is positioned between the n-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate, so that the waterproof coiled material is fixed, and the construction of the high-efficiency waterproof roof system is completed.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the inner side of the n-shaped clamping groove is coated with the n-shaped sealing adhesive layer, so that the positions in the n-shaped clamping groove are ensured to be provided with the sealing adhesive layer structure, and after the mounting and the solidification, the n-shaped clamping groove can form an effective sealing adhesive layer to be coated on the outer sides of the n-shaped supporting plate and the waterproof coiled material 4, so that the efficient waterproof sealing is realized. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention effectively improves the heat preservation capacity of the roof system by adopting the calcium silicate board and the heat preservation rock wool layer on the basis of ensuring that the roof system has better support.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention after reading the present specification, and these modifications and variations do not depart from the scope of the invention as claimed in the pending claims.

Claims (9)

1. The high-efficiency waterproof roof system is characterized by comprising purlines, a fixed seat, a n-shaped supporting plate, a flexible waterproof layer, n-shaped clamping grooves and a bearing layer, wherein the lower end of the fixed seat is arranged on the purlines, the n-shaped supporting plate comprises a strip-shaped plate with a n-shaped section and supporting plate strips horizontally fixed on two sides of the strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate of the n-shaped supporting plate is inserted at the upper end of the fixed seat in a n-shaped structure, the bearing layer is paved on the n-shaped supporting plate and/or the purlines, the flexible waterproof layer is paved on the upper surface of the bearing layer, the side edges of the flexible waterproof layer are arranged on the supporting plate strips, the side edges of the flexible waterproof layer are provided with vertical upwards curled edge structures, the n-shaped clamping grooves are sleeved on the outer sides of the strip-shaped plate, and curled edge structures of the flexible waterproof layer are positioned between the n-shaped clamping grooves and the strip-shaped plate strips of the n-shaped supporting plate;
the roof system further comprises a sealant layer, wherein the sealant layer is arranged between the pi-shaped clamping groove and the hemming structure;
the bearing layer comprises one or more of a calcium silicate plate and a heat-insulating rock wool layer, and the flexible waterproof layer is selected from one or more of a waterproof coiled material and a high-polymer waterproof film.
2. The efficient waterproof roofing system according to claim 1, wherein the sealant layer is pi-shaped, and the sealant layer is laid on the inner side of the pi-shaped clamping groove.
3. The high efficiency water resistant roofing system of claim 1 wherein said load bearing layer comprises a calcium silicate panel, said calcium silicate panel being positioned below the flexible water resistant layer and sides of said calcium silicate panel being positioned between the pallet strip and the flexible water resistant layer.
4. The high efficiency, water resistant roofing system of claim 1 wherein the load bearing layer comprises a layer of insulating rock wool mounted between the purline and the tee pallet.
5. The high efficiency water resistant roofing system of claim 1 wherein said sealant layer is a water resistant sealant layer.
6. A method of constructing a high efficiency water resistant roofing system as recited in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step 1: a plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the purline in a clamping or bolt connection mode to form a supporting frame of the roof system;
step 2: mounting the support plate and the bearing layer on a support frame of the roof system;
step 3: paving the flexible waterproof layer on the upper surface of the bearing layer, and forming an upward curled edge at the joint of the flexible waterproof layer and the support plate in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji';
step 4: the n-shaped clamping groove is clamped on the strip-shaped plate of the U-shaped supporting plate, and the upward curled edge of the flexible waterproof layer is positioned between the n-shaped clamping groove and the strip-shaped plate, so that the flexible waterproof layer is fixed, and the construction of the high-efficiency waterproof roof system is completed.
7. The method for constructing a highly effective waterproof roof system according to claim 6, wherein the bearing layer comprises calcium silicate board, and the step 2 is to fix the bracket on the fixing base, and then to place the calcium silicate board on the bracket strip of the bracket.
8. The construction method of the efficient waterproof roof system according to claim 6, wherein the bearing layer comprises a heat-insulating rock wool layer, and in the step 2, the heat-insulating rock wool layer is fixedly installed on the purline, and then the bracket shaped like a Chinese character 'ji' is fixed on the fixing seat.
9. The efficient waterproof roofing system of claim 1, wherein the fixing base has a fixing member at the bottom, and the fixing member is sleeved on the purline.
CN201811524613.XA 2018-08-24 2018-12-13 High-efficiency waterproof roof system Active CN109356335B (en)

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CN201821379980 2018-08-24

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356335B (en) * 2018-08-24 2024-02-02 四川佳科幕墙工程有限公司 High-efficiency waterproof roof system
CN111593887B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-08-10 广州协安建设工程有限公司 Outsourcing waterproof construction method for penetrating metal roof plate component
CN113356481A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-07 上海奈田装饰工程有限公司 Construction method of high-reflection PVC heat-insulation waterproof coiled material

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CN207392618U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-05-22 天元建设集团有限公司 A kind of secondary waterproof structure of metal roof
CN207647048U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-24 郑州安筑实业有限公司 Flexible water orients rock wool heat-preservation Roof system
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DE2514259A1 (en) * 1975-04-01 1976-10-21 Haacke Wolfgang Dipl Volksw Ventilated layered ceiling or wall structure panel - with waterproof and vapour repellent insulating layers, and spacers forming ducts
FR2868098A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-30 Orion Financement Sa Insulated roof building method for building, involves laying battens on flexible insulating material along direction not parallel to rafters, where material is clamped between rafters and battens at intersection of rafters and battens
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CN204691085U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-07 上海精锐金属建筑系统有限公司 A kind of classification of waterproof one-level standing-seam metal Roof
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CN207392618U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-05-22 天元建设集团有限公司 A kind of secondary waterproof structure of metal roof
CN207647048U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-24 郑州安筑实业有限公司 Flexible water orients rock wool heat-preservation Roof system
CN209468931U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-10-08 四川佳科幕墙工程有限公司 A kind of high-effective water-proof roofing system

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