CN109356208A - The simulation test device and method that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced afterwards - Google Patents

The simulation test device and method that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced afterwards Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356208A
CN109356208A CN201811494164.9A CN201811494164A CN109356208A CN 109356208 A CN109356208 A CN 109356208A CN 201811494164 A CN201811494164 A CN 201811494164A CN 109356208 A CN109356208 A CN 109356208A
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grouting
soil
counter
hole
reinforced
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CN109356208B (en
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肖朝昀
肖至慧
蔡奇鹏
陈星欣
苏世灼
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures

Abstract

The simulation test device and method reinforced the invention discloses rear evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting, which includes experimental cabin, confining pressure system and grouting system, for evaluating slip casting effect;Deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting Reinforcement Theory is enriched, the best techniques parameter that the stratum is reinforced about sleeve valve barrel grouting is specified by designing the parallel test of different grouting parameters using imitative experimental appliance.The method of the invention scene of can effectively restoring, any factor of transformation compare research, effectively break the limitation to the evaluation of deep formation grouting consolidation effect, are widely used in the test simulation of sleeve valve barrel grouting reinforcing of different deep soil layers.

Description

The simulation test device and method that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced afterwards
Technical field
The invention belongs to stratum grouting reinforcement technique fields, and in particular to what rear evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting was reinforced Simulation test device and method.
Background technique
Sleeve valve barrel grouting is a kind of more advanced method for handling soft native compressibility at present, it can be carried out depthkeeping, determines The advantages of measuring, point sequence, segmentation, interval, repetition slip casting, having concentrated fracture grouting method and press injecting method, sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced Two, 30 meters of deep formation can be directed to.Reasonable, effect reliably optimal application, the mini-valve tube of deep formation are designed to reach Slip casting needs to carry out field test before implementation, draws a circle to approve a pocket, the position in design experiment hole at the scene first, and drilling machine is opened Hole, mud off, injection sleeve shell material, lower mini-valve tube, deep soil slip casting, however the evaluation to deep formation grouting consolidation effect In the presence of many limitations: test site can only carry out once grouting test, it is difficult to have comprehensive assurance to each impact factor is tested;It is real Boring and coring can only see local extremely limited slurry arteries and veins situation after testing;Then there is the hidden of deep soil in water filling detection test The raw sightless X factor of more naked eyes of sexual partner.Therefore, a kind of simulation test for distinguishing field test, simulation how to be designed Soil body crustal stress situation allows to convert any factor pair grouting in soil mass comparative test, can intuitively the visible deep soil of naked eyes tuck inside the sleeve valve Pipe slip casting effect, and further testing inspection evaluation sleeve valve barrel grouting effect can be done accordingly, enrich deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting Reinforcement Theory is a technical problem to be solved urgently always.So there is an urgent need to a kind of reduction scene, any factor pair ratios of transformation to grind The simulation test device that the deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting study carefully, evaluated after slip casting is reinforced.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is evaluated after providing in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art The simulation test device and method of reinforcing solve grouting test number limitation in above-mentioned background technique, slurry arteries and veins range of observation has It limits, be difficult to the problems such as overall merit effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is evaluated after providing The simulation test device of reinforcing, including experimental cabin, confining pressure system and grouting system;
The experimental cabin is columnar soil model, and the soil model is restored by surveying identical soil body type through remodeling It is formed;
The confining pressure system includes pedestal, counter-force cylinder, latex septum, permeable slabstone and injected hole;During the counter-force cylinder is Void column body, is set on pedestal, and the permeable slabstone is removably covered on the upper end of counter-force cylinder;Setting in the counter-force cylinder There is experimental cabin, the lateral wall of the experimental cabin is coated with latex septum;The latex septum, the counter-force inside wall of cylinder, permeable slabstone and Pedestal surrounds to form pressure chamber, and hydraulic oil is filled in the pressure chamber;It is connect at the top of the permeable slabstone and experimental cabin, it is described The hole body of injected hole from top to bottom runs through permeable slabstone and gos deep into soil model, and hole body depth reaches the one of soil model height Half;
The grouting system includes determining hole pipe, sleeve shell material, mini-valve tube and grouting equipment;It is described to determine hole pipe and be used to form slip casting Hole, the sleeve shell material are set in injected hole, and the mini-valve tube is set in sleeve shell material, and the grouting equipment is set to confining pressure system System is external and is connected to mini-valve tube, is used for the slip casting into mini-valve tube.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the counter-force cylinder is equipped with oil inlet and oil outlet, and the oil inlet is set to The bottom of counter-force cylinder is simultaneously connected to external hydraulic pressurized equipment, the oil outlet be set to counter-force cylinder to lateral roof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, offer through hole on the permeable slabstone, the through hole be opened in The hole body of soil model is connected to.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the through hole includes a centre bore for being set to permeable slabstone center, Remaining through hole surrounds the equiangularly spaced distribution of centre bore in plum blossom-shaped.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom for determining hole pipe is conical closed, the end of the injected hole End is in cone.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil model is cylindrical body, and the counter-force cylinder is hollow circuit cylinder, described Permeable slabstone is plectane.
The present invention also provides the simulation experiment methods that rear evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced, including walk as follows It is rapid:
(1) it establishes the soil model of experimental cabin: strata condition is determined by geological mapping, be derived from identical soil body type, weight Modeling restores live strata condition, forms the soil model of experimental cabin;
(2) it establishes confining pressure system: the lateral surface of the soil model being surrounded with latex septum, is placed on pedestal later Counter-force cylinder in, there are certain intervals on the inside of the latex septum and counter-force cylinder;The permeable slabstone lid equipped with through hole is taken away to set It is connected in the top on counter-force cylinder, guaranteeing permeable slabstone and soil model, and permeable slabstone, the counter-force inside wall of cylinder, latex septum, bottom Seat surrounds and forms pressure chamber;Hydraulic oil is full of in the pressure chamber, according to the crustal stress of deep formation to be reinforced to the soil body Model pressurization, completes the foundation of confining pressure system;
(3) grouting and reinforcing: hole pipe will be determined across permeable slabstone, soil model is inserted vertically into its half depth, forms note Starch hole;When the stress of soil model reaches predetermined value, hole pipe is determined as the injection of sleeve shell material is slowly extracted out, until determine hole pipe completely Extraction, sleeve shell material are also filled in injected hole;Immediately tripping in mini-valve tube, vertical center are fixed in sleeve shell material, to sleeve shell material It coagulates to prescribed strength, passes through gradually slip casting in grouting equipment elder generation mini-valve tube;
(4) it evaluates afterwards: after to grouting and reinforcing, falling hydraulic, unload permeable slabstone and pedestal, exposed sleeve valve barrel grouting Soil model after reinforcing, removing slurry arteries and veins or development axial compression test, evaluate slip casting effect;And then by designing different slip casting ginsengs The best techniques parameter that the stratum is reinforced about sleeve valve barrel grouting is specified in several parallel tests.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom for determining hole pipe is in circular cone closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the counter-force cylinder is equipped with oil inlet and oil outlet, and the oil inlet is set to The bottom of counter-force cylinder, the oil outlet be set to counter-force cylinder to lateral roof.
The technical program compared with the background art, it has the following advantages:
The sleeve valve barrel grouting that simulator of the present invention and analogy method are applied to deep soil is tested, simulator Soil body crustal stress situation is simulated using hydraulic pressurization, allows to convert any factor pair grouting in soil mass and compares test, it can be intuitive Visually visible deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting effect, and further testing inspection evaluation sleeve valve barrel grouting effect is done accordingly, it enriches Deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting Reinforcement Theory.Present invention can apply to the simulation test in relation to sleeve valve barrel grouting, strong applicability, behaviour It is easily achieved, provides a kind of new simulation thinking for the sleeve valve barrel grouting test of deep soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is confining pressure system top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the device cross-sectional view before the lower sleeve shell material of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the device cross-sectional view after the lower sleeve shell material of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is grouting equipment structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, arrow indicates hydraulic oil compression aspect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the simulation test device that the rear evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting of the present embodiment is reinforced, including Experimental cabin 1, confining pressure system and grouting system;
The experimental cabin 1 is columnar soil model, determines strata condition by geological mapping, soil model is derived from identical Soil body type, and further laboratory remodeling, restore live strata condition;
The confining pressure system includes pedestal 4, counter-force cylinder 53, latex septum 51, permeable slabstone 3 and injected hole;
The counter-force cylinder 53 is hollow cylinder, is set on pedestal 4, the permeable slabstone 3 is removably covered on counter-force The upper end of cylinder 53;Experimental cabin 1 is provided in the counter-force cylinder 53, the lateral wall of the experimental cabin 1 is coated with latex septum 51, Latex septum 51 encloses the entire column side face of soil model, has elasticity;The latex septum 51,53 inner wall of counter-force cylinder, Permeable slabstone 3 and the encirclement of pedestal 4 form pressure chamber 52, hydraulic oil are filled in the pressure chamber 52, according to deep to be reinforced The crustal stress on stratum pressurizes to soil model;The counter-force cylinder 53 is equipped with oil inlet 54 and oil outlet 55, and the oil inlet 54 is set It is placed in the bottom of counter-force cylinder 53 and is connected to external hydraulic pressurized equipment, the oil outlet 55 is set to the opposite side top of counter-force cylinder 53 Portion.
It is connected at the top of the permeable slabstone 3 and experimental cabin 1, the hole body of the injected hole from top to bottom runs through permeable slabstone 3 And go deep into soil model, and hole body depth reaches the half of soil model height;The injected hole includes offering on permeable slabstone 3 Through hole 31, and it is opened in the lower part hole body of soil model, the end of the injected hole is in cone;
The grouting system includes determining hole pipe 21, sleeve shell material 22, mini-valve tube and grouting equipment 6;The bottom for determining hole pipe 21 Portion is conical closed, is used to form injected hole, the sleeve shell material 22 is set in injected hole, and the mini-valve tube is set to set In shell material 22, the grouting equipment 6 is set to confining pressure exterior and is connected to mini-valve tube, is used for the slip casting into mini-valve tube, institute Grouting equipment 6 is stated equipped with pressure gauge.
In the present embodiment, the soil model is cylindrical body, and the counter-force cylinder 53 is hollow circuit cylinder, the permeable slabstone 3 be plectane, and permeable slabstone 3, pedestal 4 are removably connected with 53 paper of counter-force cylinder, it is exposed soil model after grouting and reinforcing There is provided may.The present embodiment uses seven apertures in the human head permeable stone plectane, and the through hole 31 on plectane is set to permeable 3 center of slabstone including one Centre bore, remaining 6 through hole 31 in plum blossom-shaped surround the equiangularly spaced distribution of centre bore.Its water penetration is simulation slip casting When pore water pressure dissipation provide channel, more meet actual formation slip casting situation, to a certain degree elimination boundary effect.
The present embodiment determine hole pipe 21 according to 31 quantity of through hole be arranged, bottom be in circular cone closed, quantity seven, in advance The seven apertures in the human head for initially passing through plum blossom-shaped on permeable stone plectane is inserted vertically into the half depth of soil model, one-step pore-creating effect.When Resistance to shear of soil reaches predetermined value, determines hole pipe 21 as the injection of sleeve shell material 22 is slowly extracted out, is fully drawn out until determining hole pipe 21, covers Shell material 22 is also filled in hole.
The mini-valve tube is to finish tripping in immediately in the injection of sleeve shell material 22, and vertical center is fixed, and sleeve shell material 22 is wait coagulate to rule Determine intensity, grouting equipment 6 starts mini-valve tube gradually slip casting.It can fall hydraulic after grouting and reinforcing, it is permeable to unload seven apertures in the human head Stone plectane and pedestal 4, the soil model after exposed sleeve valve barrel grouting reinforcing, removing slurry arteries and veins or development axial compression test etc., evaluation Slip casting effect specifies the optimal skill that the stratum is reinforced about sleeve valve barrel grouting by designing the parallel test of different grouting parameters Art parameter.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment carries out the simulation examination of deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting reinforcing using the imitative experimental appliance of embodiment 1 It tests, method includes the following steps:
(1) it establishes the soil model of experimental cabin 1: strata condition is determined by geological mapping, be derived from identical soil body type, weight Modeling restores live strata condition, forms the soil model of experimental cabin 1;
(2) it establishes confining pressure system: the lateral surface latex septum 51 of the soil model being surrounded, is placed in pedestal later In counter-force cylinder 53 on 4, there are certain intervals with 53 inside of counter-force cylinder for the latex septum 51;It takes away saturating equipped with through hole 31 Water slabstone 3 is covered on counter-force cylinder 53, guarantees that permeable slabstone 3 is connect with the top of soil model, and permeable slabstone 3, counter-force cylinder 53 inner walls, latex septum 51, the encirclement of pedestal 4 form pressure chamber 52;Hydraulic oil is full of in the pressure chamber 52, according to wait reinforce Deep formation crustal stress to soil model pressurize, complete confining pressure system foundation;
(3) grouting and reinforcing: hole pipe 21 will be determined across permeable slabstone 3, soil model is inserted vertically into its half depth, is formed Injected hole;When the stress of soil model reaches predetermined value, hole pipe 21 is determined as the injection of sleeve shell material 22 is slowly extracted out, until determining hole Pipe 21 is fully drawn out, and sleeve shell material 22 is also filled in injected hole;Immediately tripping in mini-valve tube, vertical center are fixed on sleeve shell material 22 It is interior, it coagulates to sleeve shell material 22 to prescribed strength, the gradually slip casting into mini-valve tube by grouting equipment 6;
(4) it evaluates afterwards: after to grouting and reinforcing, falling hydraulic, unload permeable slabstone 3 and pedestal 4, exposed mini-valve tube note Soil model after slurry reinforcing, removing slurry arteries and veins or development axial compression test, evaluate slip casting effect;
The bottom of hole pipe 21 is determined as described in the present embodiment in circular cone closed, therefore slip casting bore end is equally in cone.
The counter-force cylinder 53 is equipped with oil inlet 54 and oil outlet 55, and the oil inlet 54 is set to the bottom of counter-force cylinder 53, The oil outlet 55 be set to counter-force cylinder 53 to lateral roof, oil inlet 54 is connected to external hydraulic pressurized equipment, passes through outside Hydraulic in hydraulic pressing unit adjusting pressure chamber 52, hydraulic pressure conditions are set according to soil model and to earth formation situation.
(5) it further specifies the stratum by designing the parallel test of different grouting parameters and is reinforced about sleeve valve barrel grouting Best techniques parameter.Parallel test allows to convert any factor pair grouting in soil mass and compares, can the intuitive visible deep of naked eyes Soil body sleeve valve barrel grouting effect, and further testing inspection evaluation sleeve valve barrel grouting effect is done accordingly, enrich deep soil sleeve valve Pipe grouting and reinforcing is theoretical, and clear principle, strong applicability, operation are easily achieved, and provides for the sleeve valve barrel grouting test of deep soil A kind of new simulation thinking.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the range implemented of the present invention that therefore, it cannot be limited according to, i.e., according to Equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention patent range and description, should still be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the simulation test device that deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced is evaluated after, it is characterised in that: including experimental cabin, confining pressure system System and grouting system;
The experimental cabin is columnar soil model, and the soil model goes back original shape through remodeling by surveying identical soil body type At;
The confining pressure system includes pedestal, counter-force cylinder, latex septum, permeable slabstone and injected hole;The counter-force cylinder is hollow posts Body is set on pedestal, and the permeable slabstone is removably covered on the upper end of counter-force cylinder;Examination is provided in the counter-force cylinder The lateral wall of hatch checking, the experimental cabin is coated with latex septum;The latex septum, the counter-force inside wall of cylinder, permeable slabstone and pedestal Encirclement forms pressure chamber, is filled with hydraulic oil in the pressure chamber;It is connect at the top of the permeable slabstone and experimental cabin, the slip casting The hole body in hole from top to bottom runs through permeable slabstone and gos deep into soil model, and hole body depth reaches the half of soil model height;
The grouting system includes determining hole pipe, sleeve shell material, mini-valve tube and grouting equipment;It is described to determine hole pipe and be used to form injected hole, The sleeve shell material is set in injected hole, and the mini-valve tube is set in sleeve shell material, and the grouting equipment is set to confining pressure system Outside is simultaneously connected to mini-valve tube, is used for the slip casting into mini-valve tube.
2. the simulation test device that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 1, feature exist In: the counter-force cylinder is equipped with oil inlet and oil outlet, and the oil inlet is set to the bottom of counter-force cylinder and pressurizes with external hydraulic Equipment connection, the oil outlet be set to counter-force cylinder to lateral roof.
3. the simulation test device that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 1, feature exist In: through hole is offered on the permeable slabstone, the through hole is connected to the hole body for being opened in soil model.
4. the simulation test device that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 3, feature exist In: the through hole includes a centre bore for being set to permeable slabstone center, remaining through hole surrounds centre bore in plum blossom-shaped Equiangularly spaced distribution.
5. the simulation test device that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 1, feature exist In: the bottom for determining hole pipe is conical closed, and the end of the injected hole is in cone.
6. the simulation test device that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 1, feature exist In: the soil model is cylindrical body, and the counter-force cylinder is hollow circuit cylinder, and the permeable slabstone is plectane.
7. the simulation test side reinforced using the rear evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting such as any one of claim 1~6 device Method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it establishes the soil model of experimental cabin: strata condition is determined by geological mapping, be derived from identical soil body type, remodeling is also Former scene strata condition, forms the soil model of experimental cabin;
(2) it establishes confining pressure system: the lateral surface of the soil model is surrounded with latex septum, be placed in later anti-on pedestal In power cylinder, there are certain intervals on the inside of the latex septum and counter-force cylinder;The permeable slabstone equipped with through hole is taken away to be covered on instead On power cylinder, guarantee that the top of permeable slabstone and soil model connects, and permeable slabstone, the counter-force inside wall of cylinder, latex septum, pedestal packet It encloses to form pressure chamber;Hydraulic oil is full of in the pressure chamber, according to the crustal stress of deep formation to be reinforced to soil model The foundation of confining pressure system is completed in pressurization;
(3) grouting and reinforcing: hole pipe will be determined across permeable slabstone, soil model is inserted vertically into its half depth, forms injected hole; When the stress of soil model reaches predetermined value, hole pipe is determined as the injection of sleeve shell material is slowly extracted out, is fully drawn out until determining hole pipe, Sleeve shell material is also filled in injected hole;Immediately tripping in mini-valve tube, vertical center are fixed in sleeve shell material, are coagulated to sleeve shell material to rule Determine intensity, the gradually slip casting into mini-valve tube by grouting equipment;
(4) it evaluates afterwards: after to grouting and reinforcing, falling hydraulic, unload permeable slabstone and pedestal, exposed sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced Soil model afterwards, removing slurry arteries and veins or development axial compression test, evaluate slip casting effect;And then by designing different grouting parameters The best techniques parameter that the stratum is reinforced about sleeve valve barrel grouting is specified in parallel test.
8. the simulation experiment method that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 7, feature exist In;The bottom for determining hole pipe is in circular cone closed.
9. the simulation experiment method that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 7, feature exist In;The counter-force cylinder is equipped with oil inlet and oil outlet, and the oil inlet is set to the bottom of counter-force cylinder, and the oil outlet is set to Counter-force cylinder to lateral roof.
10. the simulation experiment method that evaluation deep soil sleeve valve barrel grouting is reinforced after according to claim 7, feature exist In;It is adjusted by external hydraulic pressurized equipment hydraulic in pressure chamber.
CN201811494164.9A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Simulation test device and method for post-evaluation of grouting reinforcement of deep soil sleeve valve pipe Active CN109356208B (en)

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CN114527039A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-05-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Modular sleeve valve pipe grouting simulation test system and method

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