CN109353343A - A kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109353343A
CN109353343A CN201811476026.8A CN201811476026A CN109353343A CN 109353343 A CN109353343 A CN 109353343A CN 201811476026 A CN201811476026 A CN 201811476026A CN 109353343 A CN109353343 A CN 109353343A
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vehicle
driver
module
speed
unit
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CN109353343B (en
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郑宏宇
武建君
张鹏程
潘凯强
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/04Traffic conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/09Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • B60W40/09Driving style or behaviour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/146Display means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2530/00Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2530/00Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
    • B60W2530/10Weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/18Steering angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
    • B60W2556/65Data transmitted between vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/18Braking system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20Steering systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System)s based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle, belong to transit equipment technical field;System is divided into the information transmission system, assessment of risks system, automatic Pilot update the system and driver's evaluation system;The present invention is directed to prevent vehicle from occurring safety problem when overtaking other vehicles with doubling and prevent vehicle rear-end collision and collide his vehicle;When running car, it is information that the information transmission system, which obtains this vehicle range of information and surrounding vehicles one, these information include: speed, steering wheel angle, license board information, distance between complete vehicle curb weight and wheelspan average value and surrounding vehicles and this vehicle;The information that assessment of risks system is obtained according to the information transmission system makes assessment to automobile under different scenes;Automatic Pilot update the system be in driver's driving procedure when something goes wrong, automobile is operated to prevent danger automatically;Driver's evaluation system can be evaluated according to driver's driving behavior, driver's language and driver's expression.

Description

A kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile assistant driving systems, belong to transit equipment technical field.
Background technique
With the fast development of economic science and technology, more and more people go out driving, lead to traffic congestion, this makes There are biggish security risks for traffic;In recent years, increasing due to vehicle, accident quantity, Casualty Vulnerability Number increased significantly;Therefore, Traffic safety problem increasingly becomes our problems to be solved;In the process of moving, the driver behavior often having has super vehicle Vehicle, doubling etc., especially family car travel behind commercial vehicle, since two kinds of vehicle volume differences are larger, when certain Commercial vehicle driver can have vision dead zone and can't see rear automobile, then commercial vehicle does not have when rear automobile is overtaken other vehicles See the automobile overtaken other vehicles but carried out doubling operation, this will greatly cause traffic accident;Meanwhile how to prevent vehicle from chasing after Tail, his vehicle of vehicle collision and driver tired driving and urgently to be solved;Driver is relied solely on to reduce traffic accident Rate, although can reduce to a certain extent, driver's driving ability and quality are irregular, and this promotes auxiliary to drive The exploitation of system;Although there is many DAS (Driver Assistant System)s at present, there is no the very good solution above problems.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle that can more preferably solve the above problems is developed, To reduce traffic accident rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System)s based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle, pass through the phase of module between system Mutually cooperation reduces traffic accident rate, improves vehicle safety.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) point based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle For the information transmission system, assessment of risks system, automatic Pilot update the system and driver's evaluation system;The information transmission system is divided into Wireless transport module, voice module, sound module, photographing module and radar module;Assessment of risks system is divided into vehicle doubling danger Dangerous evaluation module, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module and vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module;Automatically it drives Update the system is sailed to be divided into stopping vehicle doubling behavioral module, stop vehicle cut-ins behavioral module, prevent vehicle rear-end collision module and prevent Only fatigue driving module;Driver's evaluation system be divided into driver's driving behavior evaluation module, driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module and Driver's expression evaluation module;Vehicle travels on highway, speed sensor signal, steering wheel angle signal, license board information, Complete vehicle curb weight and wheelspan average value are stored in the wireless transport module in the information transmission system, for other vehicles into Row information interaction;Radar module is used to detect surrounding vehicles position, surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle and determines hazardous vehicles, together Shi Leida installation site is different according to the difference of engine arrangement form;Photographing module is used to detect driver's expression, is used for The driver's expression evaluation module prevented in fatigue driving module and driver's evaluation system in automatic Pilot update the system;Institute The DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle stated is equipped with an intelligent sound assistant;It completes after driving, the auxiliary drives System automatically uploads driver's evaluation information;In vehicle traveling process, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) moment connects with internet Enter.
The DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle is loaded onto the auxiliary suitable for all driving vehicles on road and is driven Sail the vehicle group of system;The wireless transport module moment in the information transmission system, radius was in the region of R with using this vehicle as the center of circle Vehicle carries out information exchange, and the moment sends the information stored in wireless transport module and receives the wireless transport module that his vehicle is sent The information of middle storage;
Wherein:
R=40 × arctan (m/v)
R unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, unit kilogram;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h。
Photographing module is installed in the vehicle, and is fixed on front windshield of vehicle upper edge, and be in pilot set pair On title face;Voice module includes voice input and voice communication;Voice input is that driver is helped by voice wake-up intelligent sound Hand carries out voice input by the microphone be furnished on vehicle, to intelligent sound assistant inquire other vehicles of vehicle periphery position, Speed and possible potential hazardous vehicles;Voice communication is driver and may potentially hazardous vehicles driver progress voice lead to Words;Sound module includes automatic speech prompting and audible alert;When radar detection to distance between surrounding vehicles and this vehicle in S1 Between S2, between S2 and S and within S when these three different situations, automatic speech prompting and audible alert can make difference Response;
Wherein:
S1=100 × arctan (m/vL)
S2=40 × arctan (m/v)
S=10 × arcsin (5 × v × L/m)
S1, S2, S unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is this vehicle speed, Unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
The intelligent sound assistant that automatic speech prompting and audible alert are furnished with by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) passes through vehicle On sound equipment complete hint and caveat.
For engine behind front wheel automobile, radar is mounted on the roof at K1 meters of automobile front end, and is in vapour On the longitudinally asymmetric face of vehicle;For engine at extreme rear automobile, radar is mounted on the roof at K2 meters of automobile front end, and On the automobile longitudinal plane of symmetry;
Wherein:
K1=1.5/qk
K2=1.8/qk
K1 in above-mentioned expression formula, K2 unit are rice;Q is the length of shield glass lower edge, and unit is rice;K is Automobile front end height, unit are rice.
When A vehicle radar detects left forward side or there is a vehicle B on right side, and the distance between two vehicles are within L1, then A vehicle The information that wireless transport module receives will be matched with vehicle B;If B vehicle is on the left of the front side A, when A vehicle radio transmits mould Block detects B vehicle steering wheel angle signal and is more than threshold value e and is the steering wheel angle signal for making B vehicle turn right or B vehicle in A On the right side of front side, it is more than threshold value e and B vehicle is made to turn left when A vehicle radio transmission module detects B vehicle steering wheel angle signal Steering wheel angle signal, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determine that B vehicle is wanted to travel with the doubling of A vehicle, and B vehicle is hazardous vehicles;When A vehicle Radar detects A vehicle left back or there is a vehicle C in right back, and the distance between two vehicles within L1, then A vehicle radio transmits mould The information that block receives will be matched with vehicle C;Do not have when A vehicle radio transmission module detects C vehicle steering wheel angle signal More than threshold value f, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determines that front vehicle is hazardous vehicles;Radar module can show hazardous vehicles In the car on touch screen, the information received in wireless transport module will be believed in the license plate of the corresponding hazardous vehicles of touch-control screen display Breath;
Wherein:
L1=10 × arcsin (5 × v1 × L/m1)
E=100 × v2/m2
F=110 × v3/m3
L1 unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 is A vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is A wheel tracks average value, unit rice; M1 is A vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg;E unit is angle;V2 is B vehicle speed, unit km/h;M2 is that B vehicle vehicle reorganizes and outfit matter Amount, units/kg;F unit is angle;V3 is C vehicle speed, unit km/h;M3 is C vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg.
Surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle between S2 and S1, automatic speech prompting are as follows: around without vehicle, and only prompt one It is secondary;Surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle between S1 and S, automatic speech prompting are as follows: surrounding discovery vehicle, and only prompt is primary; Surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle within S, automatic speech prompting are as follows: surrounding discovery vehicle enters risk distance region, and mentions Show secondary, while to will do it warning primary for the audible alert in sound module.
Vehicle is being overtaken other vehicles or doubling operation, and hazardous vehicles occurs in vehicle periphery, and intelligent sound assistant can inquire driving Whether member will carry out voice communication with the driver of hazardous vehicles;If driver thinks refusal it may be said that the language containing the refusal meaning Or it does not answer;If driver agrees to call, voice module can call the hazardous vehicles nearest apart from this vehicle, be wirelessly transferred The information that module receives can carry out information matches with the hazardous vehicles called, to obtain the license plate number of hazardous vehicles, intelligence Voice assistant can prompt driver calling hazardous vehicles, and quote the license plate number of hazardous vehicles;Driver can also be in vehicle Manual call is carried out to shown hazardous vehicles on interior touch screen.
Certain A vehicle receives the calling of B vehicle, then the information that the wireless transport module of A vehicle receives will carry out information with B vehicle Match, to obtain the license plate number of B vehicle, A vehicle intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to receive call invitation, and quote B vehicle license plate number; A vehicle driver can not answer the language in other words containing the refusal meaning to hang up the calling of B vehicle;If A vehicle driver agrees to Phone is connected, then the driver of A vehicle and B vehicle will carry out voice communication, coordinate speed and the position of respective vehicle with this, avoid Traffic accident occurs;Dialog context will be recorded by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) system.
Vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is the safety evaluation for vehicle doubling behavior;Certain A vehicle radio transmission module Middle steering wheel angle signal is more than threshold value r, and radar detects the rear discovery hazardous vehicles B of the turned direction side of A vehicle, then The DAS (Driver Assistant System) determines that A vehicle will carry out doubling operation;
Wherein:
R=100 × v1/m1
R unit is angle in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 is A vehicle speed, unit km/h;M1 is A vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, unit kg;
A vehicle radio transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is by comparing two vehicle speed sizes Different assessments are provided with two vehicle distances;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if A vehicle speed is more than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle doubling assessment of risks Module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete doubling;If A vehicle speed is less than B vehicle, is divided into: (1) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances in B1 and B2, then vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is given Safety out, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete doubling;(2) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in B2, vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver Slow down or steering wheel return is just to abandon doubling behavior;(3) speed difference is greater than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in B3, vehicle is simultaneously Line assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver's deceleration or steering wheel return just to abandon doubling row For;
Wherein:
B1=(v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B2=0.8 × (v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B3=0.6 × (v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B1, B2 and B3 unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V2 and v1 is respectively the speed of B vehicle and A vehicle, unit km/h.
Vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module is the safety evaluation for vehicle cut-ins behavior;Certain A vehicle radio transmission module Speed signal is gradually increased, and radar detects the front side A left or right side vehicle B, and the DAS (Driver Assistant System) is sentenced Operation of overtaking other vehicles will be carried out by determining A vehicle;A vehicle radio transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module is by comparing Two vehicle speed sizes and two vehicle distances provide different assessments;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if detecting B vehicle without doubling behavior, Vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete super Vehicle;If detecting B vehicle has doubling behavior, B vehicle is hazardous vehicles, if A vehicle speed is less than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks Module provides safety, but A vehicle is unable to complete and overtakes other vehicles;If A vehicle speed is greater than B vehicle, be divided into: (1) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, And two vehicle distance in D1 to D2, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to subtract Speed is abandoned overtaking other vehicles;(2) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in D2, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides peace Entirely, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;(3) speed difference is greater than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances exist In D3, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;
Wherein:
D1=(v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D2=0.7 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D3=0.5 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D1, D2 and D3 unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 and v2 is respectively the speed of A vehicle and B vehicle, unit km/h.
Vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module refers to A vehicle when driving, radar detect have immediately ahead of A vehicle vehicle B, A a vehicle without Line transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module is given by comparing two vehicle speed sizes and two vehicle distances Different assessments out;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if A vehicle speed is less than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides peace Entirely, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed traveling;If A vehicle speed is greater than B vehicle speed, it is divided into: (1) two vehicle When distance is more than or equal to K, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep Former speed traveling;When (2) two vehicles distance is less than K, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt to drive The person of sailing is slowed down;
Wherein:
K=0.7 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
K unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 and v2 is respectively the speed of A vehicle and B vehicle, unit km/h.
Vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module refers to A vehicle when driving, if radar is detected using this vehicle as the center of circle, radius is the region of R1 It is interior to provide safety without vehicle vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module;If radar is detected using this vehicle as the center of circle, radius is in the region of R1 There is vehicle, vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can remind driver to prevent from colliding with surrounding vehicles;
Wherein:
R1=5 × arcsin (5 × v × L/m)
R1 unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice; M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg.
Automatic Pilot update the system needs that assessment of risks system and photographing module is combined to carry out driving amendment to vehicle;Stop Vehicle doubling behavioral module is that vehicle carries out doubling operation, if vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides danger, driver was at a seconds Interior not carry out deceleration or steering wheel return just to automobile, automatic Pilot update the system can carry out deceleration or direction to automobile automatically Disk returns just to stop vehicle doubling behavior;
Wherein:
A=120/v
A unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h.
Stopping vehicle cut-ins behavior is that vehicle carries out operation of overtaking other vehicles, if vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides danger, is driven The person of sailing did not slowed down to automobile in b seconds, and automatic Pilot update the system can automatically slow down to stop vehicle to automobile Passing behavior;
Wherein:
B=100/v
B unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h.
Preventing vehicle rear-end collision module is that vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides danger, and driver is in c seconds not to vapour Vehicle slows down, and automatic Pilot update the system can automatically slow down to automobile;
Wherein:
C=95/v
C unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h.
Preventing fatigue driving module from referring to that photographing module detects driver's closed-eye time is more than d seconds, automatic Pilot amendment System, which can automatically slow down to automobile, even stops, and intelligent sound assistant can wake driver up;
Wherein:
D=0.2m/vL
D unit is rad in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is car speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
Driver's evaluation system needs to evaluate in conjunction with automatic Pilot update the system, photographing module and dialog context;It drives Member's driving behavior evaluation module is evaluated according to automatic Pilot update the system, if triggering automatic Pilot update the system, judgement are driven The person's of sailing driving behavior is bad, and records triggering automatic Pilot update the system number;Driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module is that evaluation is driven The person of sailing and language content when driver's voice communication, if driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module, which detects driver, the words sworn at people, It is improper then to determine that driver speaks, and records the number of words for the words sworn at people described in driver;Driver's expression evaluation module be according to Driver's expression is detected to evaluate according to photographing module, if it is more than s seconds that driver's expression, which has tired meaning even closed-eye time, is sentenced Determine driver tired driving;It completes after driving, driver's evaluation information uploads automatically;
Wherein:
S=0.2m/vL
S unit is rad in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is car speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the DAS (Driver Assistant System) structural block diagram based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle.
Fig. 2 is photographing module scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is radar scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is hazardous vehicles schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is assessment of risks system evaluation logic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 by based on vehicle vehicle interaction DAS (Driver Assistant System) be divided into the information transmission system, assessment of risks system, from It is dynamic to drive update the system and driver's evaluation system;The information transmission system is divided into wireless transport module, voice module, sound mould Block, photographing module and radar module;Assessment of risks system is divided into vehicle doubling assessment of risks module, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks mould Block, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module and vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module;Automatic Pilot update the system, which is divided into, stops vehicle doubling row For module, stops vehicle cut-ins behavioral module, prevents vehicle rear-end collision module and prevent fatigue driving module;Driver's evaluation system It is divided into driver's driving behavior evaluation module, driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module and driver's expression evaluation module;Vehicle is in highway Upper traveling, speed sensor signal, steering wheel angle signal, license board information, complete vehicle curb weight and wheelspan average value are stored in In wireless transport module in the information transmission system, for carrying out information exchange with other vehicles;Radar module is used to detect Surrounding vehicles position, surrounding vehicles are at a distance from this vehicle and determine hazardous vehicles, while radar installation site is according to engine cloth Set the difference of form and different;Photographing module is used to detect driver's expression, tired for preventing in automatic Pilot update the system Please driver's expression evaluation module in module and driver's evaluation system is sailed;The auxiliary based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle drives System is equipped with an intelligent sound assistant;It completes after driving, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) automatically will be on driver's evaluation information It passes;In vehicle traveling process, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) moment and linking Internet.
The DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle is loaded onto the auxiliary suitable for all driving vehicles on road and is driven Sail the vehicle group of system;The wireless transport module moment in the information transmission system, radius was in the region of R with using this vehicle as the center of circle Vehicle carries out information exchange, and the moment sends the information stored in wireless transport module and receives the wireless transport module that his vehicle is sent The information of middle storage;
Wherein:
R=40 × arctan (m/v)
R unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, unit kilogram;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h。
As shown in Fig. 2, being photographing module scheme of installation.Photographing module is installed in the vehicle, and is fixed on vehicle front windshield Glass upper edge, and on the pilot set plane of symmetry;Voice module includes voice input and voice communication;Voice input It is driver by voice wake-up intelligent sound assistant, voice input is carried out by the microphone being furnished on vehicle, to intelligent sound Assistant inquires position, speed and the possible potential hazardous vehicles of other vehicles of vehicle periphery;Voice communication is driver and can It can potential hazardous vehicles driver progress voice communication;Sound module includes automatic speech prompting and audible alert;Work as radar Detect between surrounding vehicles and this vehicle distance between S1 and S2, between S2 and S and within S when these three different situations, Automatic speech prompting and audible alert can make different responses;
Wherein:
S1=100 × arctan (m/vL)
S2=40 × arctan (m/v)
S=10 × arcsin (5 × v × L/m)
S1, S2, S unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is this vehicle speed, Unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
The intelligent sound assistant that automatic speech prompting and audible alert are furnished with by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) passes through vehicle On sound equipment complete hint and caveat.
For engine behind front wheel automobile, radar is mounted on the roof at K1 meters of automobile front end, and is in vapour On the longitudinally asymmetric face of vehicle;For engine at extreme rear automobile, radar is mounted on the roof at K2 meters of automobile front end, and On the automobile longitudinal plane of symmetry;As shown in figure 3, being radar scheme of installation;
Wherein:
K1=1.5/qk
K2=1.8/qk
K1 in above-mentioned expression formula, K2 unit are rice;Q is the length of shield glass lower edge, and unit is rice;K is Automobile front end height, unit are rice.
When A vehicle radar detects left forward side or there is a vehicle B on right side, and the distance between two vehicles are within L1, then A vehicle The information that wireless transport module receives will be matched with vehicle B;If B vehicle is on the left of the front side A, when A vehicle radio transmits mould Block detects B vehicle steering wheel angle signal and is more than threshold value e and is the steering wheel angle signal for making B vehicle turn right or B vehicle in A On the right side of front side, it is more than threshold value e and B vehicle is made to turn left when A vehicle radio transmission module detects B vehicle steering wheel angle signal Steering wheel angle signal, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determine that B vehicle is wanted to travel with the doubling of A vehicle, and B vehicle is hazardous vehicles;When A vehicle Radar detects A vehicle left back or there is a vehicle C in right back, and the distance between two vehicles within L1, then A vehicle radio transmits mould The information that block receives will be matched with vehicle C;Do not have when A vehicle radio transmission module detects C vehicle steering wheel angle signal More than threshold value f, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determines that front vehicle is hazardous vehicles;Radar module can show hazardous vehicles In the car on touch screen, the information received in wireless transport module will be believed in the license plate of the corresponding hazardous vehicles of touch-control screen display Breath;As shown in figure 4, being hazardous vehicles schematic diagram;
Wherein:
L1=10 × arcsin (5 × v1 × L/m1)
E=100 × v2/m2
F=110 × v3/m3
L1 unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 is A vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is A wheel tracks average value, unit rice; M1 is A vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg;E unit is angle;V2 is B vehicle speed, unit km/h;M2 is that B vehicle vehicle reorganizes and outfit matter Amount, units/kg;F unit is angle;V3 is C vehicle speed, unit km/h;M3 is C vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg.
Surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle between S2 and S1, automatic speech prompting are as follows: around without vehicle, and only prompt one It is secondary;Surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle between S1 and S, automatic speech prompting are as follows: surrounding discovery vehicle, and only prompt is primary; Surrounding vehicles at a distance from this vehicle within S, automatic speech prompting are as follows: surrounding discovery vehicle enters risk distance region, and mentions Show secondary, while to will do it warning primary for the audible alert in sound module.
Vehicle is being overtaken other vehicles or doubling operation, and hazardous vehicles occurs in vehicle periphery, and intelligent sound assistant can inquire driving Whether member will carry out voice communication with the driver of hazardous vehicles;If driver thinks refusal it may be said that the language containing the refusal meaning Or it does not answer;If driver agrees to call, voice module can call the hazardous vehicles nearest apart from this vehicle, be wirelessly transferred The information that module receives can carry out information matches with the hazardous vehicles called, to obtain the license plate number of hazardous vehicles, intelligence Voice assistant can prompt driver calling hazardous vehicles, and quote the license plate number of hazardous vehicles;Driver can also be in vehicle Manual call is carried out to shown hazardous vehicles on interior touch screen.
Certain A vehicle receives the calling of B vehicle, then the information that the wireless transport module of A vehicle receives will carry out information with B vehicle Match, to obtain the license plate number of B vehicle, A vehicle intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to receive call invitation, and quote B vehicle license plate number; A vehicle driver can not answer the language in other words containing the refusal meaning to hang up the calling of B vehicle;If A vehicle driver agrees to Phone is connected, then the driver of A vehicle and B vehicle will carry out voice communication, coordinate speed and the position of respective vehicle with this, avoid Traffic accident occurs;Dialog context will be recorded by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) system.
As shown in figure 5, being assessment of risks system evaluation logic diagram, modules will be introduced according to logic diagram below Assessment logic;Vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is the safety evaluation for vehicle doubling behavior;Certain A vehicle radio transmits mould Steering wheel angle signal is more than threshold value r in block, and radar detects the rear discovery hazardous vehicles B of the turned direction side of A vehicle, Then the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determines that A vehicle will carry out doubling operation;
Wherein:
R=100 × v1/m1
R unit is angle in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 is A vehicle speed, unit km/h;M1 is A vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, unit kg;
A vehicle radio transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is by comparing two vehicle speed sizes Different assessments are provided with two vehicle distances;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if A vehicle speed is more than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle doubling assessment of risks Module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete doubling;If A vehicle speed is less than B vehicle, is divided into: (1) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances in B1 and B2, then vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is given Safety out, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete doubling;(2) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in B2, vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver Slow down or steering wheel return is just to abandon doubling behavior;(3) speed difference is greater than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in B3, vehicle is simultaneously Line assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver's deceleration or steering wheel return just to abandon doubling row For;
Wherein:
B1=(v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B2=0.8 × (v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B3=0.6 × (v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B1, B2 and B3 unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V2 and v1 is respectively the speed of B vehicle and A vehicle, unit km/h.
Vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module is the safety evaluation for vehicle cut-ins behavior;Certain A vehicle radio transmission module Speed signal is gradually increased, and radar detects the front side A left or right side vehicle B, and the DAS (Driver Assistant System) is sentenced Operation of overtaking other vehicles will be carried out by determining A vehicle;A vehicle radio transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module is by comparing Two vehicle speed sizes and two vehicle distances provide different assessments;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if detecting B vehicle without doubling behavior, Vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete super Vehicle;If detecting B vehicle has doubling behavior, B vehicle is hazardous vehicles, if A vehicle speed is less than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks Module provides safety, but A vehicle is unable to complete and overtakes other vehicles;If A vehicle speed is greater than B vehicle, be divided into: (1) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, And two vehicle distance in D1 to D2, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to subtract Speed is abandoned overtaking other vehicles;(2) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in D2, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides peace Entirely, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;(3) speed difference is greater than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances exist In D3, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;
Wherein:
D1=(v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D2=0.7 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D3=0.5 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D1, D2 and D3 unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 and v2 is respectively the speed of A vehicle and B vehicle, unit km/h.
Vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module refers to A vehicle when driving, radar detect have immediately ahead of A vehicle vehicle B, A a vehicle without Line transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module is given by comparing two vehicle speed sizes and two vehicle distances Different assessments out;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if A vehicle speed is less than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides peace Entirely, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed traveling;If A vehicle speed is greater than B vehicle speed, it is divided into: (1) two vehicle When distance is more than or equal to K, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep Former speed traveling;When (2) two vehicles distance is less than K, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt to drive The person of sailing is slowed down;
Wherein:
K=0.7 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
K unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 and v2 is respectively the speed of A vehicle and B vehicle, unit km/h.
Vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module refers to A vehicle when driving, if radar is detected using this vehicle as the center of circle, radius is the region of R1 It is interior to provide safety without vehicle vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module;If radar is detected using this vehicle as the center of circle, radius is in the region of R1 There is vehicle, vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can remind driver to prevent from colliding with surrounding vehicles;
Wherein:
R1=5 × arcsin (5 × v × L/m)
R1 unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice; M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg.
Automatic Pilot update the system needs that assessment of risks system and photographing module is combined to carry out driving amendment to vehicle;Stop Vehicle doubling behavioral module is that vehicle carries out doubling operation, if vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides danger, driver was at a seconds Interior not carry out deceleration or steering wheel return just to automobile, automatic Pilot update the system can carry out deceleration or direction to automobile automatically Disk returns just to stop vehicle doubling behavior;
Wherein:
A=120/v
A unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h.
Stopping vehicle cut-ins behavior is that vehicle carries out operation of overtaking other vehicles, if vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides danger, is driven The person of sailing did not slowed down to automobile in b seconds, and automatic Pilot update the system can automatically slow down to stop vehicle to automobile Passing behavior;
Wherein:
B=100/v
B unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h.
Preventing vehicle rear-end collision module is that vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides danger, and driver is in c seconds not to vapour Vehicle slows down, and automatic Pilot update the system can automatically slow down to automobile;
Wherein:
C=95/v
C unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h.
Preventing fatigue driving module from referring to that photographing module detects driver's closed-eye time is more than d seconds, automatic Pilot amendment System, which can automatically slow down to automobile, even stops, and intelligent sound assistant can wake driver up;
Wherein:
D=0.2m/vL
D unit is rad in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is car speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
Driver's evaluation system needs to evaluate in conjunction with automatic Pilot update the system, photographing module and dialog context;It drives Member's driving behavior evaluation module is evaluated according to automatic Pilot update the system, if triggering automatic Pilot update the system, judgement are driven The person's of sailing driving behavior is bad, and records triggering automatic Pilot update the system number;Driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module is that evaluation is driven The person of sailing and language content when driver's voice communication, if driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module, which detects driver, the words sworn at people, It is improper then to determine that driver speaks, and records the number of words for the words sworn at people described in driver;Driver's expression evaluation module be according to Driver's expression is detected to evaluate according to photographing module, if it is more than s seconds that driver's expression, which has tired meaning even closed-eye time, is sentenced Determine driver tired driving;It completes after driving, driver's evaluation information uploads automatically;
Wherein:
S=0.2m/vL
S unit is rad in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is car speed, unit km/h;
L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle, it is characterised in that: should be based on the DAS (Driver Assistant System) of vehicle vehicle interaction It is divided into the information transmission system, assessment of risks system, automatic Pilot update the system and driver's evaluation system;The information transmission system point For wireless transport module, voice module, sound module, photographing module and radar module;Assessment of risks system is divided into vehicle doubling Assessment of risks module, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module and vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module;Automatically Drive update the system be divided into stop vehicle doubling behavioral module, stop vehicle cut-ins behavioral module, prevent vehicle rear-end collision module and Prevent fatigue driving module;Driver's evaluation system is divided into driver's driving behavior evaluation module, driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module With driver's expression evaluation module;
Vehicle travels on highway, speed sensor signal, steering wheel angle signal, license board information, complete vehicle curb weight and Wheelspan average value is stored in the wireless transport module in the information transmission system, for carrying out information exchange with other vehicles;Thunder It is used to detect surrounding vehicles position, surrounding vehicles with this vehicle at a distance from and judgement hazardous vehicles up to module, while radar installation position It sets according to the difference of engine arrangement form and different;Photographing module is used to detect driver's expression, corrects for automatic Pilot The driver's expression evaluation module prevented in fatigue driving module and driver's evaluation system in system;It is described based on vehicle vehicle Interactive DAS (Driver Assistant System) is equipped with an intelligent sound assistant;It completes after driving, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) will be driven automatically The person's of sailing evaluation information uploads;In vehicle traveling process, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) moment and linking Internet.
2. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described based on vehicle The DAS (Driver Assistant System) of vehicle interaction is suitable for the vehicle group that all driving vehicles on road load onto the DAS (Driver Assistant System);Information passes The wireless transport module moment in defeated system, radius was that vehicle carries out information exchange, moment in the region of R with using this vehicle as the center of circle It sends the information stored in wireless transport module and receives the information stored in the wireless transport module that his vehicle is sent;
Wherein:
R=40 × arctan (m/v)
R unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, unit kilogram;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h;
Photographing module is installed in the vehicle, and is fixed on front windshield of vehicle upper edge, and be in the pilot set plane of symmetry On;
Voice module includes voice input and voice communication;Voice input is driver by voice wake-up intelligent sound assistant, Voice input is carried out by the microphone being furnished on vehicle, position, the speed of other vehicles of vehicle periphery are inquired to intelligent sound assistant Degree and possible potential hazardous vehicles;Voice communication is driver and may potentially hazardous vehicles driver progress voice lead to Words;
Sound module includes automatic speech prompting and audible alert;When radar detection to distance between surrounding vehicles and this vehicle in S1 Between S2, between S2 and S and within S when these three different situations, automatic speech prompting and audible alert can make difference Response;
Wherein:
S1=100 × arctan (m/vL)
S2=40 × arctan (m/v)
S=10 × arcsin (5 × v × L/m)
S1, S2, S unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice;
The intelligent sound assistant that automatic speech prompting and audible alert are furnished with by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) passes through on vehicle Sound equipment completes hint and caveat.
3. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: before engine Set automobile, radar is mounted on the roof at K1 meters of automobile front end, and on the automobile longitudinal plane of symmetry;For hair Motivation postposition automobile, radar are mounted on the roof at K2 meters of automobile front end, and on the automobile longitudinal plane of symmetry;
Wherein:
K1=1.5/qk
K2=1.8/qk
K1 in above-mentioned expression formula, K2 unit are rice;Q is the length of shield glass lower edge, and unit is rice;K is automobile Front end height, unit are rice;
When A vehicle radar detects left forward side or there is a vehicle B on right side, and the distance between two vehicles are within L1, then A vehicle radio The information that transmission module receives will be matched with vehicle B;If B vehicle is on the left of the front side A, when A vehicle radio transmission module is detectd B vehicle steering wheel angle signal is measured to be more than threshold value e and be the steering wheel angle signal for making B vehicle turn right or B vehicle in A Chinese herbaceous peony Side right side is more than threshold value e and is the direction for making B vehicle turn left when A vehicle radio transmission module detects B vehicle steering wheel angle signal Disk angular signal, the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determine that B vehicle is wanted to travel with the doubling of A vehicle, and B vehicle is hazardous vehicles;
When A vehicle radar detects A vehicle left back or there is a vehicle C in right back, and the distance between two vehicles are within L1, then A vehicle The information that wireless transport module receives will be matched with vehicle C;Turn when A vehicle radio transmission module detects C vehicle steering wheel Angle signal is not above threshold value f, and the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determines that front vehicle is hazardous vehicles;Radar module can will endanger Dangerous vehicle shows on touch screen in the car that the information received in wireless transport module will be in the corresponding hazardous vehicles of touch-control screen display License board information;
Wherein:
L1=10 × arcsin (5 × v1 × L/m1)
E=100 × v2/m2
F=110 × v3/m3
L1 unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 is A vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is A wheel tracks average value, unit rice;M1 is A Vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg;E unit is angle;V2 is B vehicle speed, unit km/h;M2 is B vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, single Position kg;F unit is angle;V3 is C vehicle speed, unit km/h;M3 is C vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg.
4. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) interacted based on vehicle vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: surrounding vehicles and sheet The distance of vehicle is between S2 and S1, automatic speech prompting are as follows: around without vehicle, and only prompt is primary;Surrounding vehicles and this vehicle Distance is between S1 and S, automatic speech prompting are as follows: surrounding discovery vehicle, and only prompt is primary;Surrounding vehicles are at a distance from this vehicle Within S, automatic speech prompting are as follows: surrounding discovery vehicle enters risk distance region, and prompt is secondary, while in sound module Audible alert to will do it warning primary.
5. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: vehicle into Row is overtaken other vehicles or hazardous vehicles occur in doubling operation, vehicle periphery, and intelligent sound assistant can inquire whether driver will be with dangerous vehicle Driver carry out voice communication;If driver thinks refusal it may be said that containing the language or do not answer that refusal looks like;
If driver agrees to call, voice module can call the hazardous vehicles nearest apart from this vehicle, and wireless transport module receives To information can carry out information matches with the hazardous vehicles that are called, to obtain the license plate number of hazardous vehicles, intelligent sound assistant Driver can be prompted to call hazardous vehicles, and quote the license plate number of hazardous vehicles;Driver can also touch screen in the car On manual call is carried out to shown hazardous vehicles.
6. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: certain A vehicle receives B vehicle Calling, then the information that the wireless transport module of A vehicle receives will with B vehicle carry out information matches, to obtain the license plate number of B vehicle, A Vehicle intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to receive call invitation, and quote B vehicle license plate number;A vehicle driver can not answer The calling of B vehicle is hung up containing the language for refusing the meaning in other words;
If A vehicle driver agrees to connect phone, the driver of A vehicle and B vehicle will carry out voice communication, coordinate respective vehicle with this Speed and position, avoid occur traffic accident;Dialog context will be recorded by the DAS (Driver Assistant System) system.
7. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle doubling is dangerous Evaluation module is the safety evaluation for vehicle doubling behavior;Steering wheel angle signal is more than in certain A vehicle radio transmission module Threshold value r, and radar detects the rear discovery hazardous vehicles B of the turned direction side of A vehicle, then the DAS (Driver Assistant System) is sentenced Doubling operation will be carried out by determining A vehicle;
Wherein:
R=100 × v1/m1
R unit is angle in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 is A vehicle speed, unit km/h;M1 is A vehicle complete vehicle curb weight, units/kg;
A vehicle radio transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle doubling assessment of risks module is by comparing two vehicle speed sizes and two Vehicle distance provides different assessments;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if A vehicle speed is more than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle doubling assessment of risks module Safety is provided, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete doubling;If A vehicle speed is less than B vehicle, Be divided into: (1) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances in B1 and B2, then vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides peace Entirely, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete doubling;(2) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, And two vehicle distance in B2, vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides danger, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver slow down or Person's steering wheel return is just to abandon doubling behavior;(3) speed difference is greater than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in B3, vehicle doubling is dangerous Evaluation module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver's deceleration or steering wheel return just to abandon doubling behavior;
Wherein:
B1=(v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B2=0.8 × (v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B3=0.6 × (v2-v1) × arctan (v2)
B1, B2 and B3 unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V2 and v1 is respectively the speed of B vehicle and A vehicle, unit km/h.
8. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle cut-ins are dangerous Evaluation module is the safety evaluation for vehicle cut-ins behavior;Certain A vehicle radio transmission module speed signal is gradually increased, and Radar, which detects the front side A left or right side, vehicle B, and the DAS (Driver Assistant System) determines that A vehicle will carry out operation of overtaking other vehicles;A Vehicle radio transmission module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module is by comparing two vehicle speed sizes and two spacings From providing different assessments;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if detecting B vehicle without doubling behavior, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module Safety is provided, intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed or accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;If detecting B vehicle has doubling Behavior, B vehicle is hazardous vehicles, if A vehicle speed is less than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides safety, but A vehicle without Method completion is overtaken other vehicles;If A vehicle speed is greater than B vehicle, be divided into: (1) speed difference is no more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances are in D1 to D2, Vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver's deceleration to abandon overtaking other vehicles;(2) speed difference No more than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances, in D2, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt Driver continues to accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;(3) speed difference is greater than 8km/h, and two vehicle distances are in D3, vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks Module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to accelerate to complete to overtake other vehicles;
Wherein:
D1=(v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D2=0.7 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D3=0.5 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
D1, D2 and D3 unit are rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 and v2 is respectively the speed of A vehicle and B vehicle, unit km/h;
Vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module refers to A vehicle when driving, and radar, which detects, vehicle B, A vehicle radio biography immediately ahead of A vehicle Defeated module obtains the speed of B vehicle, and vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides not by comparing two vehicle speed sizes and two vehicle distances With assessment;Specific assessment logic is as follows: if A vehicle speed is less than or equal to B vehicle, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides safety, intelligence Energy voice assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed traveling;If A vehicle speed is greater than B vehicle speed, it is divided into: (1) two vehicle distance When more than or equal to K, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides safety, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver to continue to keep former speed Traveling;When (2) two vehicles distance is less than K, vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can prompt driver Slow down;
Wherein:
K=0.7 × (v1-v2) × arctan (v1)
K unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V1 and v2 is respectively the speed of A vehicle and B vehicle, unit km/h;
Vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module refers to A vehicle when driving, if radar is detected using this vehicle as the center of circle, does not have in the region that radius is R1 There is vehicle vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module to provide safety;If radar is detected using this vehicle as the center of circle, there is vehicle in the region that radius is R1 , vehicle intelligent collision evaluation module provides danger, and intelligent sound assistant can remind driver to prevent from colliding with surrounding vehicles;
Wherein:
R1=5 × arcsin (5 × v × L/m)
R1 unit is rice in above-mentioned expression formula;V is this vehicle speed, unit km/h;L is automobile wheel track average value, unit rice;M is Vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg.
9. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: automatic Pilot amendment System needs that assessment of risks system and photographing module is combined to carry out driving amendment to vehicle;Stopping vehicle doubling behavioral module is vehicle Carry out doubling operation, if vehicle doubling assessment of risks module provides danger, driver did not slow down to automobile in a seconds Or steering wheel return is just, automatic Pilot update the system can slow down to automobile automatically or steering wheel return just stops vehicle doubling Behavior;
Wherein:
A=120/v
A unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h;
Stopping vehicle cut-ins behavior is that vehicle carries out operation of overtaking other vehicles, if vehicle cut-ins assessment of risks module provides danger, driver Do not slow down to automobile in b seconds, automatic Pilot update the system can automatically slow down to stop vehicle cut-ins to automobile Behavior;
Wherein:
B=100/v
B unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h;
Preventing vehicle rear-end collision module is that vehicle rear-end collision assessment of risks module provides danger, driver in c seconds not to automobile into Row slows down, and automatic Pilot update the system can automatically slow down to automobile;
Wherein:
C=95/v
C unit is the second in above-mentioned expression formula, and v is car speed, unit km/h;
Preventing fatigue driving module from referring to that photographing module detects driver's closed-eye time is more than d seconds, automatic Pilot update the system It can be slowed down automatically to automobile and even be stopped, and intelligent sound assistant can wake driver up;
Wherein:
D=0.2m/vL
D unit is rad in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is car speed, unit km/h;L For automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
10. a kind of DAS (Driver Assistant System) based on the interaction of vehicle vehicle as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: driver comments Valence system needs to evaluate in conjunction with automatic Pilot update the system, photographing module and dialog context;Mould is evaluated in driver's driving behavior Block is evaluated according to automatic Pilot update the system, if triggering automatic Pilot update the system, determines that driver's driving behavior is bad, And record triggering automatic Pilot update the system number;Driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module is that evaluation driver and driver's voice are logical Language content when words determines that driver speaks not if driver's PASCAL evaluation PASCAL module, which detects driver, the words sworn at people When, and record the number of words for the words sworn at people described in driver;Driver's expression evaluation module is driven according to photographing module detection Member's expression is evaluated, if it is more than s seconds that driver's expression, which has tired meaning even closed-eye time, determines driver tired driving; It completes after driving, driver's evaluation information uploads automatically;
Wherein:
S=0.2m/vL
S unit is rad in above-mentioned expression formula;M is vehicle complete vehicle kerb weight, units/kg;V is car speed, unit km/h;L For automobile wheel track average value, unit rice.
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