CN109352055A - A kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure - Google Patents

A kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352055A
CN109352055A CN201811497206.4A CN201811497206A CN109352055A CN 109352055 A CN109352055 A CN 109352055A CN 201811497206 A CN201811497206 A CN 201811497206A CN 109352055 A CN109352055 A CN 109352055A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
lubricant
secondary channels
runner
milling cutter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811497206.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109352055B (en
Inventor
王磊
张琼
赵纪元
卢秉恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
National Institute Corp of Additive Manufacturing Xian
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
National Institute Corp of Additive Manufacturing Xian
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University, National Institute Corp of Additive Manufacturing Xian filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201811497206.4A priority Critical patent/CN109352055B/en
Publication of CN109352055A publication Critical patent/CN109352055A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109352055B publication Critical patent/CN109352055B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/28Features relating to lubricating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/16Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
    • B23C5/20Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • B23C5/22Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
    • B23C5/2204Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert

Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of square shoulder milling cutters with self cooling and lubrication structure.It includes connection knife handle and bit body, and the bit body is equipped with a plurality of spiral mounting portion;Each spiral mounting portion is disposed with multiple blades from top to bottom and along the hand of spiral;The setting of cooling-lubricant sprue is in connection knife handle and extends in bit body;Cooling-lubricant secondary channels be it is a plurality of, a plurality of cooling-lubricant secondary channels are located in each spiral mounting portion, and are adapted with the shape of spiral mounting portion;Rake face cooling-lubricant runner and flank cooling-lubricant runner are respectively arranged with above and below each blade;The cooling and lubricating structure of the square shoulder milling cutter can cool down the cutting zone of the forward and backward knife face of blade each in square shoulder milling cutter, and cooling uniformity is good, and cooling effect is significant.

Description

A kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining tools, and in particular to a kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure.
Background technique
Cutting process is broadly divided by processing type: turning, drilling, milling, boring and grinding;
Turning refers to using the rotary motion of workpiece and the linear motion of cutter or curvilinear motion the shape for changing blank And size;Drilling refers to the process for processing hole on workpiece using cutter;Milling, which refers to, fixes blank, utilizes rotation Workpiece is cut out the shape and size of needs by multiple-cutting-edge tool feed on blank;Boring is a kind of cutter expanded hole or other The Cutting Process of circular contour;Grinding refers to the processing method for cutting off excess stock on workpiece with abrasive material, belongs to machining Finishing;
The main object of general Milling Process are as follows: face profile part, space curved surface Profile Parts, hole etc..Square shoulder milling cutter It is that numerous milling cutters are a kind of, there are one or more blades, is mainly used for processing step, groove, forming plane and cutting workpiece.
Milling Processes can all cool down milling cutter, and traditional type of cooling is mainly using cast-type (outer cold) Mode, this mode is cast in skilled worker region using a large amount of cutting fluids and guarantees actual processing needs, but such mode is obviously led The rising of processing cost is caused, and ineffective in special processing methods such as deep hole machinings, the use of a large amount of cutting fluids is easily made It is harmful to equipment operator's health at environment environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in background technique, the present invention provides one kind to cut to each blade in square shoulder milling cutter It cuts region to be cooled down, cooling uniformity is good, a kind of significant square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure of cooling effect.
Basic principle of the invention is:
The present invention is based on 3D printing techniques, produce cooling respectively inside milling cutter in carrying out Milling Process manufacturing process Lubricating fluid sprue and cooling-lubricant secondary channels, thus ensure cutting edge process can guarantee at a suitable temperature into Row processing, while greatly improving the cooling efficiency of milling cutter in process.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of square shoulder milling cutters with self cooling and lubrication structure, including connection knife handle and cutter head sheet Body, the bit body are equipped with a plurality of spiral mounting portion;Each spiral mounting portion from top to bottom and along the hand of spiral according to It is secondary to be provided with multiple blades;Its improvements is:
It further include cooling-lubricant sprue and cooling-lubricant secondary channels;The setting of cooling-lubricant sprue is in connection knife Handle simultaneously extends in bit body;
Cooling-lubricant secondary channels be it is a plurality of, a plurality of cooling-lubricant secondary channels are located in each spiral mounting portion, and It is adapted with the shape of spiral mounting portion;
Offered respectively above and below each blade rake face cooling-lubricant runner in spiral mounting portion and Flank cooling-lubricant runner;The entrance of rake face cooling-lubricant runner is connected to the cooling-lubricant secondary channels, preceding The rake face of the outlet face blade of knife face cooling-lubricant runner;The entrance of flank cooling-lubricant runner and the cooling The connection of lubricating fluid secondary channels, the flank of the outlet face blade of flank cooling-lubricant runner;
The cooling profit of the connection knife handle, bit body, cooling-lubricant sprue, cooling-lubricant secondary channels, rake face Synovia runner and flank cooling-lubricant runner are all made of the mode machine-shaping of 3D printing.
For above-mentioned milling cutter, the present invention is also made that optimization design:
More uniform in order to improve the cooling-lubricant flowed out in each cooling-lubricant secondary channels, above-mentioned square shoulder milling cutter is also Including cooling-lubricant working area;The cooling-lubricant working area includes being arranged in cooling-lubricant sprue and cooling and lubricating Matrix between liquid secondary channels, matrix are equipped with from its center to whole outer surfaces and are connected to multiple holes, and the multiple hole will Cooling-lubricant sprue is connected to cooling-lubricant secondary channels;Described matrix is formed by way of 3D printing, and matrix Material is consistent with the material of the bit body.
Further, in order to further improve the cooling effect at connection knife handle, the cooling-lubricant sprue Shape is spiral shape.
Further, influenced by 3D printing technique, in order to meet lubrication runner it is unobstructed, cooling and lubricating sprue it is straight Diameter is 1mm-1.2mm, and cooling and lubricating secondary channels diameter is 0.5mm to 0.75mm, and the diameter of hole is less than cooling and lubricating secondary channels Diameter.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of CNC milling machines, including the knife handle clamping part with interior coolant flow channel, knife handle folder It holds and above-mentioned square shoulder milling cutter is installed in portion, the cooling-lubricant sprue in square shoulder milling cutter and the interior coolant flow channel on knife handle clamping part Connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention produces one kind using 3D printing technique and is respectively equipped with cooling-lubricant mainstream inside square shoulder milling cutter Road, cooling-lubricant secondary channels, the cooling and lubricating mechanism of rake face cooling-lubricant runner and flank cooling-lubricant runner, The cooling and lubricating cost of milling cutter process being not only reduced, and the cooling and lubricating mechanism is cooling uniform, cooling effect is significant, Environmental pollution caused by cooling and lubricating process is also reduced simultaneously;It also meets to the forward and backward of each blade of square shoulder milling cutter simultaneously Knife face carries out cooling and lubricating, further improves in process to the cooling effect of square shoulder milling cutter, it is ensured that square shoulder milling cutter Service life.
2, cooling-lubricant working area is set in square shoulder milling cutter of the invention, so that cooling-lubricant prepares to cut in cutter Cooling-lubricant can be kept in the position before, and cutter starts after being cut cooling-lubricant in pressure and centrifugal force Under the action of can be flowed outwardly uniformly through cooling-lubricant secondary channels so that flowing out in every cooling-lubricant secondary channels Cooling and lubricating flow quantity is consistent, further improves cooling uniformity, it is ensured that cooling effect.
3, the cooling-lubricant sprue at the knife handle design of the invention that will connect is spiral, due to increasing connection knife handle The film-cooled heat at place, so that it is minimum to cut influence of the produced heat to connection knife handle or knife handle clamping part, it is ensured that square shoulder milling Knife and service life with its mating parts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Appended drawing reference is as follows:
Knife after 1- cooling-lubricant sprue, 2- cooling-lubricant secondary channels, 21- rake face cooling-lubricant runner, 22- Face cooling-lubricant runner, 3- cooling-lubricant working area, 31- matrix.
01- connection knife handle, 02- bit body, 03- blade, 04- screw.
Specific embodiment
Square shoulder milling cutter provided by the invention is described further below with two embodiments and attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure comprising connection knife handle 01 and bit body 02;Bit body 02 is equipped with a plurality of spiral mounting portion 021;Each spiral mounting portion 021 is from top to bottom and along spiral side To being disposed with multiple blades 03 (blade 03 is fixedly mounted by screw 023);The setting of cooling-lubricant sprue 1 is connecting Knife handle 01 simultaneously extends in bit body 02;Cooling-lubricant secondary channels 2 be it is a plurality of, a plurality of cooling-lubricant secondary channels 2 are located at In each spiral mounting portion 021, and it is adapted with the shape of spiral mounting portion 021;
Rake face cooling-lubricant runner 21 and the cooling profit of flank are respectively arranged with above and below each blade 03 Synovia runner 22;The entrance of rake face cooling-lubricant runner 21 is connected to the cooling-lubricant secondary channels 2, and rake face is cooling The rake face of the outlet face blade 03 of lubricating fluid runner 21;The entrance of flank cooling-lubricant runner 22 and the cooling profit Synovia secondary channels 2 are connected to, the flank of the outlet face blade 03 of flank cooling-lubricant runner 22;
It is cooling to connect knife handle 01, bit body 02, cooling-lubricant sprue 1, cooling-lubricant secondary channels 2, rake face Lubricating fluid runner 21 and flank cooling-lubricant runner 22 are all made of the mode machine-shaping of 3D printing.
Cooling-lubricant flows to cooling and lubricating corresponding to each spiral mounting portion 021 by cooling-lubricant sprue 2 In liquid secondary channels 2, cooling-lubricant is delivered to the rake face cooling-lubricant of each blade 02 by cooling-lubricant secondary channels 2 again Runner 21 and flank cooling-lubricant runner 22 realize the cooling and lubricating to the forward and backward knife face of each blade of square shoulder milling cutter.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, it is exactly in square shoulder that there are also further optimization designs by the present invention Milling cutter is additionally provided with cooling-lubricant working area 3, and cooling-lubricant working area 3 includes being arranged in 1 He of cooling-lubricant sprue Matrix 31 between cooling-lubricant secondary channels 2, matrix 31 are equipped with from its center to whole outer surfaces and are connected to multiple hole (holes The diameter of gap is less than the diameter of cooling-lubricant secondary channels).Cooling-lubricant passes through the cooling profit of the flow direction of cooling-lubricant sprue 1 Synovia working area 3 enables cooling-lubricant cooling-lubricant before cutter prepares cutting to be kept in the position, side Shoulder milling cutter starts cooling-lubricant after being cut can be by cooling-lubricant secondary channels under the action of pressure and centrifugal force 2, rake face cooling-lubricant runner 21, flank cooling-lubricant runner 22 flow to the forward and backward knife face cutting region of each blade The cooling and lubricating of square shoulder milling cutter is realized in domain.The purpose of this design is: 1, making the cold of each cooling-lubricant secondary channels outflow But lubrication flow quantity is more uniform, promotes cooling effect.2, the quality of cutter is reduced.
In addition, milling cutter coolant liquid lubricating outlet is by 3D printing manufacturing technology due to being limited, cooling-lubricant secondary channels Aperture is 0.5-0.75mm, is adding the influence due to coolant flow channel aperture size in knife handle clamping part, in order to guarantee cooling profit Synovia outlet pressure guarantees that cooling-lubricant can act on machining area, and the diameter of cooling-lubricant sprue should control Within 1.2mm.When specific size is to process, the heat of the difference of processing capacity under different-diameter, generation is different and determines.
Therefore the material of matrix 31 is consistent with the connection material of knife handle 01.
In order to further avoid heat transfer in cutting process to connection knife handle or with connect that knife handle connects other zero On part, lead to the damage of cutter or other parts, the cooling-lubricant sprue 1 is set as helical form, to increase cooling surface Product improves cooling efficiency.
Square shoulder milling cutter of the invention uses 3D printing technique during fabrication, mainly comprises the steps that
[1] three-dimensional modeling design is carried out to connection knife handle and bit body using 3 d modeling software;
[2] using fluid emulation software to cooling-lubricant sprue, cooling-lubricant secondary channels, rake face cooling and lubricating Liquid stream road, flank cooling-lubricant runner parameter be designed optimization;Guarantee lubrication runner in tool sharpening process In, lubricating and cooling fluid flux meets the cooling requirement of entirety of cutter, can add metalworking coolant smooth delivery of power to Tool in Cutting Work area domain;
[3] hierarchy slicing processing is carried out to milling handle and milling cutter tip model using slicing treatment software, and to cooling Metalworking coolant can be suitable while the integral rigidity of the addition support of lubricating fluid staging area, guarantee connection knife handle and bit body Benefit enter, outflow staging area, after imported into 3D printing equipment, using 3D printing technique to connection knife handle and bit body into Row manufacture.
[4] multiple blades are mounted on spiral mounting portion by screw after.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure, including connection knife handle and bit body, the bit body It is equipped with a plurality of spiral mounting portion;Each spiral mounting portion is disposed with multiple knives from top to bottom and along the hand of spiral Piece;
It is characterized by:
It further include cooling-lubricant sprue and cooling-lubricant secondary channels;The setting of cooling-lubricant sprue is connecting knife handle simultaneously It extends in bit body;
Cooling-lubricant secondary channels be it is a plurality of, a plurality of cooling-lubricant secondary channels are located in each spiral mounting portion, and and spiral shell The shape of rotation mounting portion is adapted;
Rake face cooling-lubricant runner and rear knife in spiral mounting portion are offered above and below each blade respectively Face cooling-lubricant runner;The entrance of rake face cooling-lubricant runner is connected to the cooling-lubricant secondary channels, rake face The rake face of the outlet face blade of cooling-lubricant runner;The entrance and the cooling and lubricating of flank cooling-lubricant runner The connection of liquid secondary channels, the flank of the outlet face blade of flank cooling-lubricant runner;
The connection knife handle, bit body, cooling-lubricant sprue, cooling-lubricant secondary channels, rake face cooling-lubricant Runner and flank cooling-lubricant runner are all made of the mode machine-shaping of 3D printing.
2. the square shoulder milling cutter according to claim 1 with self cooling and lubrication structure, it is characterised in that:
The square shoulder milling cutter further includes cooling-lubricant working area;The cooling-lubricant working area includes being arranged in cooling and lubricating Matrix between liquid sprue and cooling-lubricant secondary channels, matrix are equipped with from its center to whole outer surfaces and are connected to multiple holes Cooling-lubricant sprue is connected to by gap, the multiple hole with cooling-lubricant secondary channels;Described matrix passes through 3D printing Mode forms, and the material of matrix is consistent with the material of the bit body.
3. the square shoulder milling cutter according to claim 2 with self cooling and lubrication structure, it is characterised in that: the cooling and lubricating The shape of liquid sprue is spiral shape.
4. the square shoulder milling cutter according to claim 3 with self cooling and lubrication structure, it is characterised in that:
The diameter of cooling and lubricating sprue is 1mm-1.2mm, and cooling and lubricating secondary channels diameter is 0.5mm to 0.75mm, hole Diameter is less than the diameter of cooling and lubricating secondary channels.
5. a kind of CNC milling machine, it is characterised in that: including the knife handle clamping part with interior coolant flow channel, installed on knife handle clamping part Square shoulder milling cutter as claimed in claim 4, the interior cooling on cooling-lubricant sprue and knife handle clamping part in square shoulder milling cutter Runner connection.
CN201811497206.4A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Square shoulder milling cutter with self-cooling lubricating structure Active CN109352055B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811497206.4A CN109352055B (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Square shoulder milling cutter with self-cooling lubricating structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811497206.4A CN109352055B (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Square shoulder milling cutter with self-cooling lubricating structure

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CN109352055B CN109352055B (en) 2020-01-10

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3875196A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-08 KOMET Deutschland GmbH Milling tool and method for manufacturing a cutting part of a milling tool
CN114290002A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Modularized milling and grinding combined machining tool and preparation method of tool bar coating
US20230067692A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-02 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting tool
US20230063846A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-02 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting tool

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CN102427906A (en) * 2009-04-22 2012-04-25 克雷雷有限公司 Indirect cooling of a rotary cutting tool
CN102806381A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-12-05 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 Milling tool
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3875196A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2021-09-08 KOMET Deutschland GmbH Milling tool and method for manufacturing a cutting part of a milling tool
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US20230067692A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-02 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting tool
US20230063846A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-02 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting tool
US11826838B2 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-11-28 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting tool
US11833594B2 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-12-05 Tungaloy Corporation Cutting tool
CN114290002A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Modularized milling and grinding combined machining tool and preparation method of tool bar coating
CN114290002B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-03-10 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Modularized milling and grinding combined machining tool and preparation method of tool bar coating

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