CN103121121B - Indexable drilling bore chamfer compound cutter - Google Patents

Indexable drilling bore chamfer compound cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103121121B
CN103121121B CN201310064479.0A CN201310064479A CN103121121B CN 103121121 B CN103121121 B CN 103121121B CN 201310064479 A CN201310064479 A CN 201310064479A CN 103121121 B CN103121121 B CN 103121121B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
inner edge
water channel
chip area
cutter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310064479.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103121121A (en
Inventor
徐兴智
张光普
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CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP Co Ltd
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CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310064479.0A priority Critical patent/CN103121121B/en
Publication of CN103121121A publication Critical patent/CN103121121A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103121121B publication Critical patent/CN103121121B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to an indexable drilling bore chamfer compound cutter. The indexable drilling bore chamfer compound tool comprises a cutter rod, an inner-blade blade and an outer-blade blade, wherein the cutter rod is located on the back portion of a shaft shoulder, the cutter rod is provided with a cutter handle connected with a cutter seat, the front portion is provided with an inner-blade chip groove and an outer-blade chip groove, the inner-blade blade is arranged on the front portion of the inner-blade chip groove, the outer-blade blade is arranged on the front portion of the outer-blade chip groove, the cutter rod is located on the middle upper portion of the inner-blade chip groove, and is provided with a cutter holder which is adjustable along an axial direction, a fine boring blade is adjustably arranged on the cutter holder in a radial direction, and the end face of the fine boring blade is lower than the groove bottom surface of the inner-blade chip groove. A chamfer blade is arranged on the front end face of the shaft shoulder of the cutter rod, a cooling water channel inside the cutter rod is respectively communicated with a fine boring blade water channel, an outer-blade blade water channel and an inner-blade blade water channel, and the front ends of the fine boring blade water channel, the outer-blade blade water channel and the inner-blade blade water channel are respectively arranged in the fine boring blade, the outer-blade blade, and the inner-blade blade. The indexable drilling bore chamfer compound cutter has the advantages of being rational and compact in structure, stable in machining quality, and further capable of improving machining efficiency.

Description

Indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool, belong to compound tool technical field.
Background technology
In hardness be about 30HRC steel part on process the hole of 8 class precisions, usually adopt boring and bore hole two procedures to process, finally need to carry out chamfering at aperture place.
At present to work in the hole of 8 class precisions, one is by after the common high-speed steel drill work in-process heart or drilling machine carry out boring and reaming, then carries out bore hole and chamfer machining with boring cutter.Although this cutter is cheap, high-speed steel drill is not wear-resisting, and service life is short, and cutter consumption is large, and need often to change cutter, therefore processing cost is high, and working (machining) efficiency is very low.Another kind adopts shallow hole drilling compound tool, and knife bar end is separately installed with inner edge blade and outside blade, by shallow hole drilling compound tool first holes drilled through on steel part on the machining center or building-block machine of high rigidity, then carries out bore hole with right boring blade.Although shallow hole drilling cutter is easy to use, and working (machining) efficiency is higher, but need boring and bore hole to be divided into two procedures, and process respectively, add the debug time of cutter on the one hand, and twice processing also also exists the problem that cannot ensure crudy stability, and working (machining) efficiency can not be improved further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, compact, and crudy is stablized, and can improve the indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool of working (machining) efficiency further.
The present invention is the technical scheme achieved the above object: a kind of indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool, comprise knife bar, inner edge blade and outside blade, knife bar is positioned at shaft shoulder rear portion and is provided with the handle of a knife be connected with tool rest, front portion is provided with inner edge chip area and outside chip area, it is anterior that inner edge blade is arranged on inner edge chip area, it is anterior that outside blade is arranged on outside chip area, it is characterized in that: the middle and upper part that described knife bar is positioned at inner edge chip area place is provided with adjustable cutter holder vertically, right boring blade is radial adjustable to be arranged on cutter holder, and the end face of right boring blade is lower than the groove bottom of inner edge chip area, the shaft shoulder front end face of knife bar is provided with chamfering blade, cooling water channel in knife bar respectively with right boring blade water channel, outside blade water channel and inner edge blade water channel communicate, and right boring blade water channel, the front end of outside blade water channel and inner edge blade water channel is separately positioned on right boring blade, outside blade and inner edge blade place.
The present invention is on the basis of former shallow hole drilling cutter, be positioned at inner edge chip area place at knife bar and cutter holder and right boring blade are installed, especially the end face of right boring blade is lower than the groove bottom of inner edge chip area, the curling minor diameter of the iron filings that the inner edge of shallow hole drilling can be made to cut is little and have distortion greatly, make iron filings rigidity weaker, reduce iron filings smaller on the impact of iron filings boring blade, in addition inner edge chip discharge groove is greater than outside chip area, right boring blade effectively can be avoided to be subject to the impact of boring iron filings, to guarantee accurately machined precision.Cutter holder of the present invention is arranged on knife bar, and can axial adjustment, and right boring blade is radial adjustable is arranged on cutter holder, therefore facilitates the keyhole degree of depth and bore hole aperture.The present invention adds inner edge blade on utilization of hour shallow hole drilling and the hole drill on steel part leads to by outside blade, recycling right boring blade carries out bore hole, finally by the chamfering blade on knife bar to orifice chamfer, can once complete boring, bore hole and chamfering, multiple working procedure can be combined, reduce aided process, working (machining) efficiency can be improved further high, and efficiently can complete the processing in steel part 8 class precision hole by high texture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure diagram of the A-A of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-outside blade, 2-knife bar, 21-outside blade water channel, 22-cooling water channel, 23-right boring blade water channel, 24-outside chip area, 25-shaft shoulder, 26-handle of a knife, 27-inner edge chip area, 28-inner edge blade water channel, 3-chamfering blade, 4-inner edge blade, 5-right boring blade, 6-cutter holder.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, shown in 2, the present invention's indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool, comprise knife bar 2, inner edge blade 4 and outside blade 1, knife bar 2 is positioned at the shaft shoulder 25 rear portion and is provided with the handle of a knife 26 be connected with tool rest, front portion is provided with inner edge chip area 27 and outside chip area 24, it is anterior that inner edge blade 4 is arranged on inner edge chip area 27, it is anterior that outside blade 1 is arranged on outside chip area 24, by the diameter phi D1 of outside blade 1 keyhole, inner edge blade 4 of the present invention and outside blade 1 are indexable carbide alloy shallow hole drilling blade, 80 ° of indexable carbide alloy shallow hole drilling blades can be adopted, the inner of inner edge blade 4 exceedes the central axis of knife bar 2, knife bar 2 central axis 0.5-5mm can be exceeded, effectively prevent inner edge blade 4 to jump sword phenomenon, outside blade 1 ensures bore size φ D1, and ensure bore hole surplus, common bore hole surplus is between 0.3-0.6mm, inner edge chip area 27 and outside chip area 24 are the spirality chip area of shallow hole drilling cutter, holed by inner edge blade 4 and outside blade 1, and iron filings are discharged respectively by inner edge chip area 27 and outside chip area 24.
See Fig. 1, shown in 2, the middle and upper part that knife bar 2 of the present invention is positioned at inner edge chip area 27 is provided with adjustable cutter holder 6 vertically, right boring blade 5 is radial adjustable to be arranged on cutter holder 6, see Fig. 1, shown in 2, knife bar 2 of the present invention is positioned at inner edge chip area 27 place and is provided with groove, cutter holder 6 is arranged in the groove of inner edge chip area 27 by axial adjustment screw, by axial adjustment screw to facilitate the length L1 needed for boring, right boring blade 5 is arranged on cutter holder 6 by radiai adjustment screw, bore hole aperture φ D2 can be finely tuned by radiai adjustment screw, and the end face of right boring blade 5 is lower than the groove bottom of inner edge chip area 27, inner edge chip discharge groove is greater than outside chip area, better can guarantee right boring blade 5 not by the impact of boring iron filings, meet thick finishing requirements simultaneously, the shaft shoulder 25 front end face of knife bar 2 is provided with chamfering blade 3, chamfering is carried out by chamfering blade 3 pairs of apertures, the size of chamfering blade 3 chamfering is ensured by φ D3 and length L2.Right boring blade 5 of the present invention and chamfering blade 3 are that indexable hard closes blade, and right boring blade 5 and chamfering blade 3 are hard conjunction blade.
See Fig. 1, shown in 2, cooling water channel 22 in knife bar 2 of the present invention respectively with right boring blade water channel 23, outside blade water channel 21 and inner edge blade water channel 28 communicate, this cooling water channel 22 is arranged on the axis centre of knife bar, and right boring blade water channel 23, the front end of outside blade water channel 21 and inner edge blade water channel 28 is separately positioned on right boring blade, outside blade 1 and inner edge blade 4 place, force to pass in cooling water channel 22 by the cooling fluid of outside, by each water channel to right boring blade 5, outside blade 1 and inner edge blade 4 cool very well, not only cooling performance is good, and contribute to chip removal.
Indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool of the present invention can be used for the inner colded machining center of high rigid strip main shaft, also can be used on feed speed and the inner colded special purpose transfer machine of all adjustable band main shaft of the speed of mainshaft, when indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool axially moves ahead in process, by the inner edge blade 4 of knife bar 2 front portion and outside blade 1 hole drill of workpiece is logical after, bore hole is carried out again by right boring blade 5, finally by chamfering blade 3 pairs of orifice chamfers, once complete boring, bore hole and chamfering, improve machining accuracy and working (machining) efficiency.

Claims (3)

1. an indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool, comprise knife bar (2), inner edge blade (4) and outside blade (1), knife bar (2) is positioned at the shaft shoulder (25) rear portion and is provided with the handle of a knife (26) be connected with tool rest, front portion is provided with inner edge chip area (27) and outside chip area (24), it is anterior that inner edge blade (4) is arranged on inner edge chip area (27), it is anterior that outside blade (1) is arranged on outside chip area (24), it is characterized in that: the inner of described inner edge blade (4) exceedes the central axis of knife bar (2), the middle and upper part that described knife bar (2) is positioned at inner edge chip area (27) is provided with adjustable cutter holder (6) vertically, right boring blade (5) is radial adjustable to be arranged on cutter holder (6), described knife bar (2) is positioned at inner edge chip area (27) and is provided with groove, cutter holder (6) is arranged on by axial adjustment screw in the groove of inner edge chip area (27), right boring blade (5) is arranged on cutter holder (6) by radiai adjustment screw, and the end face of right boring blade (5) is lower than the groove bottom of inner edge chip area (27), the shaft shoulder (25) front end face of knife bar (2) is provided with chamfering blade (3), cooling water channel (22) in knife bar (2) respectively with right boring blade water channel (23), outside blade water channel (21) and inner edge blade water channel (28) communicate, and right boring blade water channel (23), outside blade water channel (21) and inner edge blade water channel (28) are separately positioned on right boring blade, outside blade (1) and inner edge blade (4) place.
2. indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described right boring blade (5) and chamfering blade (3) are hard conjunction blade.
3. indexable brill boring chamfer compound cutting tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner edge blade (4) and outside blade (1) are indexable carbide alloy shallow hole drilling blade.
CN201310064479.0A 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Indexable drilling bore chamfer compound cutter Expired - Fee Related CN103121121B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103121121B true CN103121121B (en) 2015-06-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108436119A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-08-24 宁波丹德瑞精密机械科技有限公司 A kind of boring cutter

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CN103433538A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-11 济钢集团有限公司 Drilling and boring integrated deep hole machining device
CN106457416B (en) * 2014-05-08 2018-11-27 大昭和精机株式会社 Boring tool
CN104325180A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 芜湖中铁科吉富轨道有限公司 Cutting tool for drilling and chamfering steel rail and machining technology thereof
CN105149659A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-16 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 Combined tool for machining holes
CA3005032A1 (en) 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 5Me Ip, Llc Temperature management for a cryogenically cooled boring tool
CN105921798B (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-11-23 绵阳市绵工工具有限公司 For drilling and the way-type drilling unit of aperture Double-side rounding
CN107876809A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 东风汽车有限公司 Machining composite turning tool
CN109822118A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-05-31 盐城京奇刀具有限公司 A kind of fine adjustment type right boring chamfering integration boring cutter
CN111515693B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-19 重庆诚缘机械有限公司 Numerical control machining center based on gang tool and shock absorber joint of processing thereof
CN112620739A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 Drilling tool for steel rail bolt hole
CN118577829A (en) * 2024-08-07 2024-09-03 杭州鄂达精密机电科技有限公司 Internal cooling type numerical control cutter for valve part machining

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CN203140810U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-08-21 常州东风农机集团有限公司 Indexable chamfer milling and boring compound tool

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CN2520972Y (en) * 2002-01-14 2002-11-20 中国第一汽车集团公司 Boring and inching fine boring tool
CN202070778U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-14 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Position-transforming fine-adjusting mechanism of toolholder boring tool
CN202779942U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-03-13 苏州宝业锻造有限公司 Drill bit cutter for boring
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