CN109351044A - A kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109351044A CN109351044A CN201811507700.4A CN201811507700A CN109351044A CN 109351044 A CN109351044 A CN 109351044A CN 201811507700 A CN201811507700 A CN 201811507700A CN 109351044 A CN109351044 A CN 109351044A
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- Prior art keywords
- separator box
- kitchen garbage
- oil
- fuel
- phase separation
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
- B01D36/006—Purge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
- B01D36/008—Means to filter or treat the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment comprising the first separator box, the second separator box, separating mechanism, reclaiming plate, separating plate and flushing machine.Separating mechanism includes frame, multiple cutting sticks and is respectively used to the multiple motors for driving multiple cutting sticks to rotate, and flushing machine includes anti-corrosion water pump, at least one water pipe and at least one spray head.Multiple cutting sticks are rotatably installed on frame, and are cut on stick around the multiple blades of setting.Motor is mounted on frame, and for driving corresponding cutting stick to rotate.Block-like kitchen garbage is cut and is separated by separating mechanism by the present invention, flow out the liquid component in kitchen garbage, it can prevent kitchen garbage from blocking mesh, and improve the separation de-water ratio of kitchen garbage, flushing machine directly uses the liquid in the first separator box, is not necessarily to external water source, and form a closed loop liquid recycling system, it can conserve water, guarantee being used for a long time for separating plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation equipment in kitchen garbage processing technology field more particularly to a kind of kitchen garbage multiphases
Separation equipment.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is the major part of daily life rubbish, and 60-80% or more is accounted in domestic waste.Due to food
Object rubbish is perishable, causes the growth of landfill yard mosquitos and flies, stench unpleasant, pollutes caused by atmosphere and water body and be also difficult to administer, institute
The organic principle contained increasingly shows the pollution of environment and the harm of public health security.
But existing kitchen garbage separation equipment, when being separated by solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, there are kitchen garbages to block net
The case where hole, reduces the working efficiency of separation equipment, while when separating to kitchen garbage, since kitchen garbage is tighter
It is close, and in bulk, so that the liquid component in kitchen garbage is not easy to be separated.
Summary of the invention
Problem in view of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of comprehensive separation equipment of kitchen garbage, solve existing
For kitchen garbage separation equipment when being separated by solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage blocks mesh, makes the working efficiency of separation equipment
It reduces, while the liquid component in kitchen garbage is not easy the problem of being separated.
The present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions: a kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment comprising:
First separator box, top open up opening；
The side of the first separator box is arranged in second separator box；First point of connection is opened up on the side wall of second separator box
Inlet opening from box cavity, and open up the solid outlet being oppositely arranged with inlet opening；
The kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment further include:
Separating mechanism comprising multiple electricity that frame, multiple cutting sticks and being respectively used to drive multiple cutting sticks to rotate
Machine；Frame is tiltedly mounted on the top of the first separator box, and lower one end is close to one end of the second separator box；It is multiple to cut
It cuts stick to be rotatably installed on frame, and cuts on stick around the multiple blades of setting；Motor is mounted on frame, and for driving pair
The cutting stick rotation answered；Wherein, the kitchen garbage is placed in from the higher one end of frame, and motor is rotated to drive corresponding cutting
Stick rotation, and all cutting sticks are rotate in same direction, to cut the kitchen garbage；
Reclaiming plate is tiltedly mounted on the top of the second separator box, and lower one end is corresponding with solid outlet, compared with
High one end connects with the lower one end of frame and receives the solid component after cutting stick cutting；
Separating plate is inclined at the lower section of the separating mechanism, and lower one end is close to the second separator box
One end；Separating plate is for filtering the kitchen garbage fallen from the separating mechanism；First separator box is on the side wall of separating plate
Open up the feeding channel of the second separator box of connection, and the upper surface setting of feeding channel face separating plate；Feeding channel be located at into
The top of fluid apertures；And
Flushing machine comprising anti-corrosion water pump, at least one water pipe and at least one spray head；Anti-corrosion water pump setting is the
The liquid level of liquid in one separator box is hereinafter, and the liquid by water pipe into spray head the first separator box of supply；Spray head setting exists
Between separating plate and the separating mechanism, and it is located at the top of the higher one end of separating plate, and for spraying in the first separator box
Liquid to rinse the upper surface of separating plate.
Further, the liquid deposition in the first separator box and to be successively layered as oil reservoir, water layer and solid from top to bottom heavy
Layer drops；
The kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment further include:
Oil outlet mechanism comprising fuel-displaced cylinder goes out oil jacket, mounting post, multiple elastic components one, at least one elastic component two；Out
The top of oily cylinder is closed end, and bottom end is open end and is fixed on the bottom wall of the first separator box；It is opened up on the side wall of fuel-displaced cylinder
Multiple oil outlets corresponding with multiple elastic components one, the free end of each elastic component one are got lodged in corresponding oil outlet respectively；Out
Multiple fuel feed holes are opened up on the side wall of oil jacket, and are covered on fuel-displaced cylinder, and sliding axially along fuel-displaced cylinder；The top of mounting post is solid
It is scheduled on the roof of fuel-displaced cylinder；Multiple elastic components one are arranged along the axial direction of fuel-displaced cylinder, and are located in fuel-displaced cylinder, and be mounted on installation
On column；Elastic component two is mounted on out on the inner wall of oil jacket, and is free end far from the one end for going out oil jacket；Oil jacket and elastic component two out
Density be equal to the density of oil reservoir；
Wherein, oil discharge passage is opened up on the bottom wall of the first separator box, and one end of oil discharge passage is connected to fuel-displaced cylinder；Fuel-displaced
When set is located in oil reservoir, the free end of elastic component two is caught in oil outlet and is pressed on the free end of elastic component one, and by bullet
The free end of property part one is lifted off oil outlet；Oil discharge passage passes sequentially through the inner cavity of fuel-displaced cylinder, oil outlet, fuel feed hole connection oil reservoir,
And the liquid for oil reservoir to be discharged.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, elastic component one includes spring one, positioning column and telescopic one；Positioning column
It is vertically mounted in mounting post, spring one is circumferentially positioned on positioning column；Telescopic one is in bullet-headed, and convex surface is towards second
Separator box is arranged and is located in oil outlet；
Elastic component two includes spring two and telescopic two, and telescopic two is inserted in out in the jack opened up on the inner wall of oil jacket,
It and is in bullet-headed, and be arranged with convex surface towards fuel-displaced cylinder；Spring two be arranged in the jack, and both ends be separately connected it is flexible
The hole wall of set two and the jack；Multiple drain oils are opened up on telescopic two；When oil jacket out is located in oil reservoir, telescopic one
Convex surface and the convex surface of telescopic two offset, and telescopic one is made to leave oil outlet, and the liquid of oil reservoir passes sequentially through fuel feed hole, telescopic
Two, it in the drain oil, oil outlet and the fuel-displaced cylinder of entrance, and is flowed out from oil discharge passage.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, reclaiming plate is arc panel, and convex surface is set up.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, multiple cutting stick spaced sets, and it is mounted on two adjacent cuttings
Blade on stick is staggered.
Further, the edge of a knife of blade is two-way blade towards direction or the blade that stick rotates is cut.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment further include:
Spacing block, upper surface is cambered surface, and is mounted on the inner wall of the second separator box, and is located at feeding channel and feed liquor
Between hole.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the first separator box and the second separator box are connected, and the part one connected
Body formed is one piece of connecting plate；Feeding channel and inlet opening are provided on connecting plate, and the lower one end of frame, reclaiming plate are higher
One end be installed on the two sides on connecting plate top.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the separating mechanism further includes grille, and grille is arranged in adjacent
Between two cutting sticks, and there is the grid streaked for blade.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment further include:
At least two heating devices are separately positioned in the first separator box and the second separator box, and are respectively used to heat
Liquid in first separator box and the second separator box.
Block-like kitchen garbage is cut and is divided by separating mechanism by kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment of the invention
From flowing out the liquid component in kitchen garbage, and the gap between frame and cutting stick is fallen on separating plate, and is being separated
It further being separated on plate, the residue isolated slides to feeding channel by inclined separating plate, and enters in the second separator box,
And the liquid isolated directly is leak into the first separator box, can prevent kitchen garbage from blocking mesh, and improves kitchen garbage
Separation de-water ratio.Moreover, because residue can exist blocking separating plate filter opening the case where, therefore, flushing machine can to point
It is rinsed from plate, so that residue and partial flushing liquid enter in the second separator box.Mixed liquor in second separator box can lead to
It crosses gravity to be settled, so that residue is deposited on bottom, and upper layer filtrate can further be back to by inlet opening
In one separator box, moreover, flushing machine directly uses the liquid in the first separator box, it is not necessarily to external water source, forms a closed loop
Liquid circulation uses system, can conserve water, guarantee being used for a long time for separating plate.And feeding plate will cut the kitchen after stick is cut
Rubbish is sent to solid outlet, in order to the discharging of kitchen garbage.
In the present invention, oil outlet mechanism can be also added, the density for going out oil jacket and elastic component two of oil outlet mechanism is less than oil reservoir
Density, allow out oil jacket be suspended in oil reservoir, and the oil in oil reservoir can by fuel feed hole enter oil jacket in.Elasticity
The free end of elastic component one can be lifted off oil outlet due to the effect of buoyancy by the free end of part two, so that oil outlet is penetrated through, and
The oil in oil jacket can be traveled further into fuel-displaced cylinder by oil outlet out, and flow out the first separator box by oil discharge passage, be realized
To the fuel-displaced of oil reservoir, to isolate the grease of kitchen garbage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the region B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the region C in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the oil outlet mechanism of the comprehensive separation equipment of kitchen garbage in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the peace of two neighboring the cutting stick and grille of the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention 3
Fill schematic diagram.
Symbol description:
1 first separator box, 33 mounting post
2 second separator box, 34 elastic component one
3 inlet opening, 35 elastic component two
11 solid outlet, 36 oil outlet
15 support column, 37 fuel feed hole
16 heat block, 38 oil discharge passage
20 solid collecting vessel, 39 spring one
21 frame, 40 positioning column
22 cutting 41 telescopics one of stick
23 motor, 42 spring two
24 blade, 43 telescopic two
25 separating plate, 44 spacing block
26 feeding channel, 45 connecting plate
27 anti-corrosion water pump, 46 grille
28 water pipe, 47 oil reservoir
29 spray head, 48 water layer
30 reclaiming plate, 49 solid settled layer
31 fuel-displaced cylinders 51 deposit liquid
32 go out oil jacket
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment comprising the first separator box 1,
Two separator boxs 2, separating mechanism, reclaiming plate 30, separating plate 25, solid collecting vessel 20, spacing block 44, flushing machine and at least two
A heating device.
The top of first separator box 1 opens up opening, and the height of the opposite sides at top is different.First separator box 1 can
The liquid generated in storage kitchen garbage separation process, and liquid outlet can be opened up on the side wall of the first separator box 1, the bottom of at
Portion opens up mud mouth, in order to isolate the mud of deposition and supernatant liquid.First separator box 1 can pass through etch-proof material
It is made, and oil-proof paint can be coated on inner wall, in order to the long-time service of the first separator box 1.
The side of the first separator box 1 is arranged in second separator box 2, and connection is opened up on the side wall of the second separator box 2
The inlet opening 3 of one separator box, 1 inner cavity, and open up the solid outlet 11 being oppositely arranged with inlet opening 3.Wherein, the first separator box 1
With the second separator box 2 is connectable connects, and the part connected is integrally molded so as one piece of connecting plate 45, feeding channel 26 and inlet opening 3
It is provided on connecting plate 45.In this way, the occupied space of the first separator box 1, the second separator box 2 can be saved, while reducing first
The use material of separator box 1, the second separator box 2, reduces cost.Certainly, the first separator box 1, the second separator box 2 can also be only respectively
It erects and sets, while inlet opening 3 passes through 1 inner cavity of the first separator box of the fabric connectivities such as pipeline.
Separating mechanism includes frame 21, multiple cutting sticks 22, multiple motors 23, and multiple motors 23 are respectively used to drive multiple
Stick 22 is cut to rotate.Frame 21 is tiltedly mounted on the top of the first separator box 1, and lower one end is close to the second separator box
2 one end, the lower one end of frame 21 are mounted on the two sides on 45 top of connecting plate.Multiple 22 spaced sets of cutting stick and turn
It is dynamic to be mounted on frame 21, it cuts around the multiple blades 24 of setting on stick 22, and the edge of a knife of blade 24 is rotated towards cutting stick 22
Direction, in order to cut kitchen garbage.Motor 23 is mounted on frame 21, and for driving corresponding cutting stick 22 to rotate.
Wherein, kitchen garbage is placed in from the higher one end of frame 21, and the rotation of motor 23 makes institute to drive corresponding cutting stick 22 to rotate
There is cutting stick 22 to rotate in same direction, to cut kitchen garbage.Separating mechanism can be rotated by cutting stick 22, on frame 21
Kitchen garbage cut, decompose block-like kitchen garbage, and make the liquid component in kitchen garbage flow out and downstream to
The structure of lower section to realize the initial gross separation and cutting to kitchen garbage, while avoiding kitchen garbage blocking mesh
Occur, improves the solid-liquid separation efficiency of kitchen garbage.
Reclaiming plate 30 is tiltedly mounted on the top of the second separator box 2, and lower one end is corresponding with solid outlet 11,
Higher one end connects with the lower one end of frame 21 and receives the solid component after cutting stick 22 is cut.Wherein, reclaiming plate 30
Higher one end is mounted on the two sides on 45 top of connecting plate.Reclaiming plate 30 be used for receives cut after solid component, and by
It is obliquely installed in it, can making solid component, blanking and is collected in solid collecting vessel to solid outlet 11 under gravity
In 20.In the present embodiment, reclaiming plate 30 can be arc panel, and convex surface is set up, so that solid component is difficult to when gliding
Accumulation, in order to the discharging of solid component.
Separating plate 25 is inclined at the lower section of separating mechanism, and lower one end is close to one end of the second separator box 2.
Separating plate 25 is for filtering the kitchen garbage fallen from separating mechanism.First separator box 1 opens up on the side wall of separating plate 25
It is connected to the feeding channel 26 of the second separator box 2, and the upper surface setting of 26 face separating plate 25 of feeding channel.Feeding channel 26
In the top of inlet opening 3.The multistorey strainer mesh that overlapping can be used in separating plate 25 stacks, in order to entering from separating mechanism
Material is separated.Moreover, because separating plate 25 is obliquely installed, therefore, the residue on separating plate 25 can be slided to by gravity
Feeding channel, and the second separator box 2 is further slided to, certainly, the partially liq on separating plate 25 also can accordingly flow into second point
From case 2.At this point, the residue and partially liq in the second separator box 2 can mix, and under the effect of the natural subsidence of gravity, meeting
Layering, the liquid level on upper layer can be flow in the first separator box 1 by inlet opening 3.
The upper surface of spacing block 44 is cambered surface, and is mounted on the inner wall of the second separator box 2, and is located at 26 He of feeding channel
Between inlet opening 3.Enter first from inlet opening 3 between the residue and partially liq that spacing block 44 can prevent feeding channel 26 from entering
In separator box 1, in order to which the second separator box 2 collects the liquid from separating plate 25 residue slid into and inflow.
Flushing machine includes anti-corrosion water pump 27, at least one water pipe 28 and at least one spray head 29.Anti-corrosion water pump 27 is set
The liquid level in the liquid in the first separator box 1 is set hereinafter, and the liquid by water pipe 28 into the first separator box 1 of supply of spray head 29
Body.Spray head 29 is arranged between separating plate 25 and separating mechanism, and is located at the top of the higher one end of separating plate 25, and for spraying
The liquid penetrated in the first separator box 1 is to rinse the upper surface of separating plate 25.Wherein, the high pressure spray of giant can be used in spray head 29
Head.Since separating plate 25 is when separating residue and liquid, can have residue can have the filter opening for blocking separating plate 25
Situation, the centrifugation of separating plate 25 will receive large effect at this time, and therefore, flushing machine can rush separating plate 25
It washes.Spray head 29 spray direction can be identical as the inclined direction of separating plate 25, can also than separating plate 25 inclined direction more
Add inclination, so that the liquid sprayed fully rinses the upper surface of separating plate 25, it is residual on separating plate 25 by being deposited in
Slag has been rushed and has been poured in the second separator box 2, is allowed to that deposition liquid 51 is deposited and formed in the second separator box 2.
Two heating devices are separately positioned in the first separator box 1 and the second separator box 2, and are respectively used to first point of heating
From the liquid in case 1 and the second separator box 2.In the present embodiment, heating device may include support column 15 and heat block 16.Support
The bottom end of column 15 is fixed on the bottom wall of the first separator box 1 or the second separator box 2, and heat block 16 is mounted on the top of support column 15
On.Certainly, in other embodiments, other structures also can be used in heating device.After heating device heats liquid, it can keep away
Exempt from the oil solidification in liquid, realizes the Gravity Separation layering of liquid.
In conclusion the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment of the present embodiment, by separating mechanism by block-like kitchen garbage
It is cut and is separated, flow out the liquid component in kitchen garbage, and the gap between frame 21 and cutting stick 22 is fallen in
It on separating plate 25, and is further separated on separating plate 25, the residue isolated slides to pan feeding by inclined separating plate 25 and leads to
Road 26, and enter in the second separator box 2, and the liquid isolated directly is leak into the first separator box 1, can prevent kitchen rubbish
Rubbish blocks mesh, and improves the separation de-water ratio of kitchen garbage.Moreover, because residue can have the filter opening of blocking separating plate 25
The case where, therefore, flushing machine can be rinsed separating plate 25, so that residue and partial flushing liquid enter the second separator box
In 2.Mixed liquor in second separator box 2 can be settled by gravity, so that residue is deposited on bottom, and upper layer is filtered
Liquid can be further back in the first separator box 1 by inlet opening 3, moreover, flushing machine directly uses in the first separator box 1
Liquid, be not necessarily to external water source, form a closed loop liquid recycling system, can conserve water, guarantee separating plate 25 length
It uses long.And feeding plate will cut the kitchen garbage after stick 22 is cut and send to solid outlet 11, in order to going out for kitchen garbage
Material.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, a kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment is present embodiments provided, with implementation
The separation equipment of example 1 is similar, and difference is that the separation equipment of the present embodiment eliminates heating device, and increases oil outlet mechanism.
Wherein, the liquid deposition in the first separator box 1 and it is successively layered as oil reservoir 47, water layer 48 and solid settled layer 49 from top to bottom.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 5, oil outlet mechanism includes fuel-displaced cylinder 31, goes out oil jacket 32, mounting post 33, multiple elastic components 1, at least
One elastic component 2 35.The top of fuel-displaced cylinder 31 is closed end, and bottom end is open end and the bottom wall for being fixed on the first separator box 1
On.Multiple oil outlets 36 corresponding with multiple elastic components 1 respectively, each elastic component 1 are opened up on the side wall of fuel-displaced cylinder 31
Free end get lodged in corresponding oil outlet 36.Multiple fuel feed holes 37 are opened up on the side wall of oil jacket 32 out, and are covered in fuel-displaced cylinder 31
On, and sliding axially along fuel-displaced cylinder 31.The top of mounting post 33 is fixed on the roof of fuel-displaced cylinder 31.Multiple elastic components 1
Along the axial direction setting of fuel-displaced cylinder 31, and it is located in fuel-displaced cylinder 31, and be mounted in mounting post 33.Elastic component 2 35 is mounted on fuel-displaced
It on the inner wall of set 32, and is free end far from the one end for going out oil jacket 32.The density of oil jacket 32 and elastic component 2 35 is equal to oil out
The density of layer so that out oil jacket 32 and elastic component 2 35 by oil reservoir 47 buoyancy and be suspended in oil reservoir 47, thus by oily
The oil of layer is sucked and is discharged.
Wherein, oil discharge passage 38 is opened up on the bottom wall of the first separator box 1, and one end of oil discharge passage 38 is connected to fuel-displaced cylinder
31.When oil jacket 32 out is located in oil reservoir, the free end of elastic component 2 35 is caught in oil outlet 36 and is pressed on elastic component 1
Free end on, and the free end of elastic component 1 is lifted off oil outlet 36.Oil discharge passage 38 passes sequentially through the interior of fuel-displaced cylinder 31
Chamber, oil outlet 36, fuel feed hole 37 are connected to oil reservoir, and the liquid for oil reservoir to be discharged.
In some embodiments, elastic component 1 may include spring 1, positioning column 40 and telescopic 1.Positioning column
40 are vertically mounted in mounting post 33, and spring 1 is circumferentially positioned on positioning column 40.Telescopic 1 is in bullet-headed and convex
It is arranged facing towards the second separator box 2 and is located in oil outlet 36.
Elastic component 2 35 may include spring 2 42 and telescopic 2 43, and telescopic 2 43 is inserted in out on the inner wall of oil jacket 32 and opens
If jack in, and in bullet-headed, and be arranged with convex surface towards fuel-displaced cylinder 31.Spring 2 42 is arranged in jack, and both ends
It is separately connected the hole wall of telescopic 2 43 and jack.Multiple drain oils are opened up on telescopic 2 43.It is located at oil reservoir in oil jacket 32 out
When in 47, the convex surface of telescopic 1 and the convex surface of telescopic 2 43 offset, and telescopic 1 is made to leave oil outlet 36, oil reservoir 47
Liquid pass sequentially through fuel feed hole 37, telescopic 2 43, drain oil, oil outlet 36 and enter in fuel-displaced cylinder 31, and from fuel-displaced logical
It is flowed out in road 38.
The kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment of the present embodiment goes out the close of oil jacket 32 and elastic component 2 35 due to oil outlet mechanism
Degree be less than oil reservoir density, allow out oil jacket 32 be suspended in oil reservoir, and the oil in oil reservoir can by fuel feed hole 37 into
Enter out in oil jacket 32.The free end of elastic component 1 can be lifted off fuel-displaced by the free end of elastic component 2 35 due to the effect of buoyancy
Hole 36, so that oil outlet 36 is penetrated through, and the oil in oil jacket 32 can be traveled further by oil outlet 36 in fuel-displaced cylinder 31 out, and
The first separator box 1 is flowed out by oil discharge passage 38, is realized to the fuel-displaced of oil reservoir, to isolate the grease of kitchen garbage.Equally,
Discharge mechanism can also be added in other embodiments, and structural principle is similar to oil outlet mechanism, and difference is corresponding water outlet sleeve
The density of water layer is equal to the density of elastic component.Water layer the water of water layer can also be discharged, in this way, can be in real time by first
The liquid of separator box 1 is discharged, and is only left solid settled layer, in order to be collected.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 6, present embodiments providing a kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment, set in the separation of embodiment 1
Grille 46 is increased on the basis of standby, wherein separating mechanism further includes grille 46.Adjacent two are arranged in grille 46
It cuts between stick 22, and there is the grid streaked for blade 24.Grille 46 can be filtered kitchen garbage, to avoid compared with
Big kitchen garbage enters the lower section of separating mechanism.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, multiple 22 spaced sets of cutting stick, and be mounted on two adjacent cutting sticks 22
Blade 24 be staggered, and blade 24 be two-way blade.Blade 24 is staggered, and the cutting effect of cutting stick 22 can be improved
Fruit so that kitchen garbage sufficiently cut it is even, and two-way blade can be set as needed cutting stick 22 cut direction, in order to
Kitchen garbage is adequately cut.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment comprising:
First separator box (1), top open up opening；
Second separator box (2) is arranged in the side of the first separator box (1)；
It is characterized in that, opening up the inlet opening (3) of connection the first separator box (1) inner cavity on the side wall of the second separator box (2), and open
If the solid outlet (11) being oppositely arranged with inlet opening (3)；
The kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment further include:
Separating mechanism comprising frame (21), multiple cutting sticks (22) and being respectively used to drives multiple cutting sticks (22) to rotate
Multiple motors (23)；Frame (21) is tiltedly mounted on the top of the first separator box (1), and lower one end is close to second
One end of separator box (2)；Multiple cutting sticks (22) are rotatably installed on frame (21), and cut multiple around being arranged on stick (22)
Blade (24)；Motor (23) is mounted on frame (21), and for driving corresponding cutting stick (22) to rotate；Wherein, the meal
Kitchen rubbish is placed in from the higher one end of frame (21), and motor (23) rotation makes institute to drive corresponding cutting stick (22) to rotate
There is cutting stick (22) to rotate in same direction, to cut the kitchen garbage；
Reclaiming plate (30), is tiltedly mounted on the top of the second separator box (2), and lower one end and solid outlet (11)
Corresponding, higher one end connects with frame (21) lower one end and receives the solid component after cutting stick (22) cutting；
Separating plate (25) is inclined at the lower section of the separating mechanism, and lower one end is close to the second separator box (2)
One end；Separating plate (25) is for filtering the kitchen garbage fallen from the separating mechanism；First separator box (1) is close to separating plate
(25) feeding channel (26) of connection the second separator box (2), and feeding channel (26) face separating plate (25) are opened up on side wall
Upper surface setting；Feeding channel (26) is located at the top of inlet opening (3)；And
Flushing machine comprising anti-corrosion water pump (27), at least one water pipe (28) and at least one spray head (29)；Anti-corrosion water pump
(27) liquid level for the liquid being arranged in the first separator box (1) is hereinafter, and supply first point to spray head (29) by water pipe (28)
From the liquid in case (1)；Spray head (29) be arranged between separating plate (25) and the separating mechanism, and positioned at separating plate (25) compared with
The top of high one end, and for spraying the liquid in the first separator box (1) to rinse the upper surface of separating plate (25).
2. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid in the first separator box (1)
It deposits and is successively layered as oil reservoir (47), water layer (48) and solid settled layer (49) from top to bottom；
The kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment further include:
Oil outlet mechanism comprising fuel-displaced cylinder (31), go out oil jacket (32), mounting post (33), multiple elastic components one (34), at least one
Elastic component two (35)；The top of fuel-displaced cylinder (31) is closed end, and bottom end is open end and the bottom wall for being fixed on the first separator box (1)
On；Multiple oil outlets (36) corresponding with multiple elastic components one (34) respectively, each elasticity are opened up on the side wall of fuel-displaced cylinder (31)
The free end of part one (34) is got lodged in corresponding oil outlet (36)；Multiple fuel feed holes (37) are opened up on the side wall of oil jacket (32) out,
And it covers on fuel-displaced cylinder (31), and sliding axially along fuel-displaced cylinder (31)；The top of mounting post (33) is fixed on fuel-displaced cylinder (31)
Roof on；Multiple elastic components one (34) are arranged along the axial direction of fuel-displaced cylinder (31), and are located in fuel-displaced cylinder (31), and be mounted on peace
It fills on column (33)；Elastic component two (35) is mounted on out on the inner wall of oil jacket (32), and is freely far from the one end for going out oil jacket (32)
End；The density of oil jacket (32) and elastic component two (35) is equal to the density of oil reservoir (47) out；
Wherein, it is opened up oil discharge passage (38) on the bottom wall of the first separator box (1), and one end of oil discharge passage (38) is connected to fuel-displaced cylinder
(31)；When oil jacket out (32) is located in oil reservoir (47), the free end of elastic component two (35) is caught in oil outlet (36) and compresses
Oil outlet (36) are lifted off on the free end of elastic component one (34), and by the free end of elastic component one (34)；Oil discharge passage (38)
Inner cavity, the oil outlet (36), fuel feed hole (37) connection oil reservoir (47) of fuel-displaced cylinder (31) are passed sequentially through, and for oil reservoir (47) to be discharged
Liquid.
3. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that elastic component one (34) includes spring one
(39), positioning column (40) and telescopic one (41)；Positioning column (40) is vertically mounted on mounting post (33), spring one (39) ring
Around setting on positioning column (40)；Telescopic one (41) is in bullet-headed, and convex surface is arranged and is located at towards the second separator box (2)
In oil outlet (36)；
Elastic component two (35) includes spring two (42) and telescopic two (43), and telescopic two (43) is inserted in out the inner wall of oil jacket (32)
On in the jack that opens up, and in bullet-headed, and be arranged with convex surface towards fuel-displaced cylinder (31)；Spring two (42) setting is inserted described
Kong Zhong, and both ends are separately connected the hole wall of telescopic two (43) and the jack；Multiple drain oils are opened up on telescopic two (43)；
When oil jacket out (32) is located in oil reservoir (47), the convex surface of telescopic one (41) and the convex surface of telescopic two (43) offset, and make to stretch
One (41) of contracting set are left oil outlet (36), and the liquid of oil reservoir (47) passes sequentially through fuel feed hole (37), telescopic two (43), described puts
Oilhole, oil outlet (36) simultaneously enter in fuel-displaced cylinder (31), and the outflow from oil discharge passage (38).
4. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that reclaiming plate (30) is arc panel, and
Convex surface is set up.
5. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple cutting sticks (22) equidistantly set
It sets, and the blade (24) being mounted on two adjacent cuttings stick (22) is staggered.
6. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the edge of a knife direction cutting of blade (24)
The direction of stick (22) rotation or blade (24) are two-way blade.
7. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation is set
It is standby further include:
Spacing block (44), upper surface is cambered surface, and is mounted on the inner wall of the second separator box (2), and is located at feeding channel
(26) between inlet opening (3).
8. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first separator box (1) and second point
It is connected from case (2), and the part connected is integrally molded so as one piece of connecting plate (45)；Feeding channel (26) and inlet opening (3) are equal
It is provided on connecting plate (45), the lower one end of frame (21), reclaiming plate (30) higher one end are installed in connecting plate (45)
On the two sides on top.
9. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the separating mechanism further includes separating
Grid (46), grille (46) are arranged between two adjacent cutting sticks (22), and have the grid streaked for blade (24).
10. kitchen garbage multi-phase separation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen garbage multi-phase separation
Equipment further include:
At least two heating devices are separately positioned in the first separator box (1) and the second separator box (2), and are respectively used to add
Liquid in hot first separator box (1) and the second separator box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507700.4A CN109351044B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Multiphase separation equipment for kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507700.4A CN109351044B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Multiphase separation equipment for kitchen waste |
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| CN109351044A true CN109351044A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109351044B CN109351044B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811507700.4A Active CN109351044B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Multiphase separation equipment for kitchen waste |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114146790A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste loosening and separating system and bag breaking and sorting device |
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| CN109351044B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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