CN109349257B - Intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device - Google Patents

Intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349257B
CN109349257B CN201811200855.3A CN201811200855A CN109349257B CN 109349257 B CN109349257 B CN 109349257B CN 201811200855 A CN201811200855 A CN 201811200855A CN 109349257 B CN109349257 B CN 109349257B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water
water tank
spraying device
pesticide spraying
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811200855.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109349257A (en
Inventor
王飞
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Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
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Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Henan Huanqiu Aviation Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811200855.3A priority Critical patent/CN109349257B/en
Publication of CN109349257A publication Critical patent/CN109349257A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machinery and discloses an intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, pesticide is filled in the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the upper part of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a fixed seat, the other end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank, the upper end of the rotating block is connected with a water pipe. The device can be used for pesticide spraying of crops, the spray head is rotated by impacting the guide plate through the high-pressure water flow, the guide plate can enable the high-pressure water flow to form a fan shape to be sprayed out, the spraying area is increased, the spray head can be stopped every time the spray head rotates for a certain angle through the intermittent movement mechanism, pesticide is sprayed better, the effect of complete spraying is achieved by matching with a fan-shaped surface formed by the guide plate, and the device is simple, effective and suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device.
Background
The pesticide spraying device is a device for dispersing liquid pesticide to improve the spraying area, and the generated atomized liquid has strong penetrability, so the device is suitable for the pest control of forests, nurseries, orchards and tea gardens and the pest control of cotton, wheat, rice and corn crops and large-area grasslands.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 108477123A) discloses a rotation type pesticide spraying device for agricultural machine, including box and bottom plate, the inside pesticide water tank that is provided with of box, box inner wall one side is rotated and is connected with movable gear, the meshing of the movable gear outside is connected with first slave gear and second slave gear, first slave gear and second slave gear fixed surface are connected with first semicircle gear and second semicircle gear, the meshing of the first semicircle gear and second semicircle gear outside is connected with the spur rack, and the device drives whole water tank through the carousel and rotates, but pesticide sprays the in-process shower nozzle always pivoted, hardly effectively sprays the position that needs spray, and pesticide has probably because always rotate and is thrown away, influences the effect that pesticide sprayed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, pesticide is filled in the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the upper part of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a fixed seat, the other end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank, the upper end of the rotating block is connected with a water pipe, the end part of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the side surface of the spray head is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the left side plate of the water tank is fixedly connected with a motor, a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, a belt is wound on the first belt wheel, the other end of the belt is connected with a second belt wheel, the second, the water pipe is fixedly connected with the gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the end part of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a filter.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the water tank.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of the water tank is provided with a sliding groove which is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a caster.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank left side wall is equipped with the drain, and water tank upper portion is equipped with the moisturizing mouth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can be used for pesticide spraying of crops, the spray head is rotated by impacting the guide plate through the high-pressure water flow, the guide plate can enable the high-pressure water flow to form a fan shape to be sprayed out, the spraying area is increased, the spray head can be stopped every time the spray head rotates for a certain angle through the intermittent movement mechanism, pesticide is sprayed better, the effect of complete spraying is achieved by matching with a fan-shaped surface formed by the guide plate, and the device is simple, effective and suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure A-A in the first embodiment of the intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-water pump, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-filter, 5-water outlet pipe, 6-fixing seat, 7-rotating block, 8-gear, 9-water pipe, 10-spray head, 11-guide plate, 12-rotating shaft, 13-special-shaped gear, 14-sliding block, 15-sliding chute, 16-motor, 17-first belt wheel, 18-belt, 19-second belt wheel, 20-ejector rod, 21-rack, 22-rotating chute, 23-pesticide, 24-truckle, 25-liquid level sensor, 26-water tank, 27-drain outlet and 28-water replenishing opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, an intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a water tank 26 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, pesticides 23 are contained in the water tank 26, a water pump 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 26, and the water pump 2 is a silent submersible pump, so that the noise of the water pump 2 is low when the water pump 2 works, and the water pump 2 can be directly placed in the liquid of the pesticides 23, so that the pesticides 23 at the bottom of the water tank 26 can be better and completely pumped out; the right side of the water pump 2 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 3, the end part of the water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a filter 4, the filter 4 can effectively prevent the spray head 10 from being blocked or the water pump 2 from being damaged due to impurities contained in pesticide 23, the upper part of the water pump 2 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 5, the water outlet pipe 5 is connected with a fixed seat 6, the other end of the fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 7, and a water pipe 9 on the upper part of a water tank 26 can freely rotate through the connection of the fixed seat 6 and; the rotating block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the water tank 26, the upper end of the rotating block 7 is connected with the water pipe 9, the end portion of the water pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the spray head 10, the side face of the spray head 10 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 11, and the guide plate 11 and the spray head 10 form a certain included angle, so that high-pressure water flow can collide against the guide plate 11 when being sprayed out through the spray head 10, the guide plate 11 rotates, and the water flow is dispersed into a fan shape after the high-pressure water flow collides against the guide plate 11, and is better sprayed on; the left side plate of the water tank 26 is fixedly connected with the motor 16, the motor 16 is connected with the rotating shaft 12 through belt transmission, an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 17, the first belt pulley 17 is connected with the second belt pulley 19 through the belt 18, the second belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the top of the water tank 26.
Referring to fig. 2, a sliding groove 15 is formed in the top of the water tank 26, the sliding groove 15 is connected with a sliding block 14 in a sliding manner, a rotary groove 22 is formed in the sliding block 14, two side planes of the rotary groove 22 are fixedly connected with a rack 21, the rack 21 is engaged and connected with a special-shaped gear 13, the special-shaped gear 13 is a rotary table with only four teeth, the upper portion of a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped gear 13, a top rod 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block 14, and the size of the end portion of the; the water pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the gear 8.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, the second embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, the caster 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, the present invention can be freely moved through the caster 24, and the caster 24 has a self-locking function, so that after the present invention is moved to a target position, the present invention can be fixed at the target position by locking the caster 24, thereby ensuring that the present invention cannot slide away when the present invention vibrates during use; the side wall of the water tank 26 is fixedly connected with the liquid level sensor 25, when the liquid level of the pesticide 23 in the water tank 26 is lower than the liquid level sensor 25, the liquid level sensor 25 gives an alarm to inform an operator of timely replenishing the pesticide 23 to prevent the water pump 2 from being damaged by idling of the water pump 2 due to too little liquid, the left side wall of the water tank 26 is provided with the drain outlet 27, after the pesticide replenishing device is used for a period of time, residues of the pesticide 23 can be left in the water tank 26 and can be discharged through the drain outlet 27, the drain outlet 27 is provided with the throttle valve, pollution discharge can be realized by opening and closing the throttle valve, the pesticide 23 is prevented from leaking out through the drain outlet in the using process, the water replenishing port 28 is arranged at the upper part of the water tank 26.
In the use process of the invention, firstly, the invention is pushed to the middle position of crops, sufficient pesticide 23 is added into a water tank 26, a water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 generates high-pressure water flow, the high-pressure water flow enters a spray head 10 through a water outlet pipe 5, a fixed seat 6, a rotating block 7 and a water pipe 9, the high-pressure water flow is sprayed out through the spray head 10 to impact a guide plate 11, the water flow is divided into sectors to be sprayed on the crops after impact, the guide plate 11 drives the water pipe 9 to rotate due to the impact of the high-pressure water flow, so as to drive a gear 8 to rotate, at the moment, a motor 16 is started, the motor 16 drives a rotating shaft 12 to rotate through belt transmission, so that a special-shaped gear 13 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12 rotates anticlockwise, when teeth of the special-shaped gear 13 are meshed with racks 21 on the upper part of a rotary groove 22, the racks 21 drive a sliding block, the gear 8 stops rotating, when the teeth of the special-shaped gear 13 are meshed with the lower rack 21 of the rotary groove 22, the rack 21 drives the sliding block 12 to move rightwards, the ejector rod 20 is far away from the gear 8, at the moment, the gear 8 continues to rotate, and the sliding block 14 slides leftwards and rightwards through the continuous rotation of the special-shaped gear 13, so that the gear 8 intermittently rotates; the device can be used for pesticide spraying of crops, the spray head 10 is rotated by impacting the guide plate 11 through high-pressure water flow, the guide plate 11 can enable the high-pressure water flow to form a fan shape to be sprayed out, the spraying area is increased, the spray head 10 can be stopped when rotating a certain angle through the intermittent movement mechanism, pesticide can be sprayed better, the effect of complete spraying is achieved by matching with a fan-shaped surface formed by the guide plate 11, and the device is simple, effective and suitable for popularization and use.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device comprises a bottom plate (1), a water tank (26) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), pesticides (23) are arranged inside the water tank (26), and the intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device is characterized in that a water pump (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (26), a water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the water pump (2), the water outlet pipe (5) is connected with a fixed seat (6), a rotating block (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed seat (6), the rotating block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (26), a water pipe (9) is connected to the upper end of the rotating block (7), a spray head (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe (9), a guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side face of the spray head (10), a motor (16) is fixedly connected, the belt (18) other end is connected second band pulley (19), second band pulley (19) fixed connection pivot (12), pivot (12) upper portion fixed connection special-shaped gear (13), water tank (26) top sliding connection slider (14), slider (14) inside are equipped with revolving chute (22), revolving chute (22) both sides plane fixed connection rack (21), and special-shaped gear (13) are connected in rack (21) meshing, slider (14) left side fixed connection ejector pin (20), water pipe (9) fixed connection and ejector pin (20) complex gear (8).
2. An intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the water pump (2) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (3), and the end part of the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the filter (4).
3. An intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the water tank (26).
4. An intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the top of the water tank (26) is provided with a sliding groove (15), and the sliding groove (15) is slidably connected with the sliding block (14).
5. An intermittent rotary insecticide spraying device according to claim 1, wherein said base plate (1) is fixedly connected at its bottom to castors (24).
6. An intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the side wall of the water tank (26) is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor (25).
7. An intermittent rotary type pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the left side wall of the water tank (26) is provided with a sewage draining outlet (27), and the upper part of the water tank (26) is provided with a water replenishing opening (28).
CN201811200855.3A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device Expired - Fee Related CN109349257B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811200855.3A CN109349257B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811200855.3A CN109349257B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Intermittent rotary pesticide spraying device

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CN109349257A CN109349257A (en) 2019-02-19
CN109349257B true CN109349257B (en) 2021-04-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204611U (en) * 1986-07-03 1987-02-18 许传森 Automatic water sprayer for raising seedlings
JP2015199520A (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-11-12 株式会社三谷バルブ Content discharge mechanism, discharge apparatus and cover body constituting content discharge mechanism, and pump type product and aerosol type product having content discharge mechanism
CN206149842U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 四川农业大学 Portable multi -functional treegarden irrigation machine
CN206566552U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-10-20 东北石油大学 Oil & Gas Storage exhaust of oil device
CN206965959U (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-02-06 联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 A kind of water-saving irrigation shower nozzle
CN107864838A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-03 黄久兰 A kind of agricultural irrigation rig

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86204611U (en) * 1986-07-03 1987-02-18 许传森 Automatic water sprayer for raising seedlings
JP2015199520A (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-11-12 株式会社三谷バルブ Content discharge mechanism, discharge apparatus and cover body constituting content discharge mechanism, and pump type product and aerosol type product having content discharge mechanism
CN206149842U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 四川农业大学 Portable multi -functional treegarden irrigation machine
CN206566552U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-10-20 东北石油大学 Oil & Gas Storage exhaust of oil device
CN206965959U (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-02-06 联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 A kind of water-saving irrigation shower nozzle
CN107864838A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-03 黄久兰 A kind of agricultural irrigation rig

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Effective date of registration: 20210326

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Address before: 451100 room 1001, science and technology information building, college student entrepreneurship Park, old campus of Zhengzhou Institute of industrial application technology, Xincun Town, Xinzheng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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Address before: 451100 Xinzheng high tech Development Zone, Xinzheng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU University OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

Patentee before: HENAN HUANQIU AVIATION EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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