CN109349059A - A kind of broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of semi-automatic spiral - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. devices of spiral, including walking module, control module, cleaning modul, power module, support plate and push-pull rod；The cleaning modul includes main hydraulic cylinder, rotary electric machine, rotor plate, the first push-and-pull cylinder, the second push-and-pull cylinder and crushes plate；The main hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with support plate, the hydraulic stem of the main hydraulic cylinder is " u "-shaped, the rotary electric machine is fixed on one end of main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic stem, the output end of the rotary electric machine is downward, the rotor plate is fixedly connected on the output end of rotary electric machine, and guide-track groove is provided with below the rotating disc, and rotary electric machine transfers outlet rotation, turn disc is driven, the rotating disc is circular configuration；First push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder opposition and the edge for being horizontally installed on rotating disc, the first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder are fixedly connected with rotating disc, and the crushing plate is arranged on the piston rod of the first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder.

Description

A kind of broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of semi-automatic spiral

Technical field

The present invention relates to bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. machinery field more particularly to a kind of broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. devices of semi-automatic spiral.

Background technique

Bamboo grove is known as the laudatory title of " second forest reserves ", is the important forest reserves type in China.China's bamboo grove area and Bamboo yield occupies first place in the world.Whole world bamboo plant is there are about more than 70 categories, and more than 1200, China possesses more than 37 categories 50, bamboo 7,200,000 hm of the woods gross area², wherein artificial bamboo grove 4,200,000 hm2, original high 3,000,000 hm2 of mangosteen clump.18,000,000 tons of annual output, The advantageous bamboo resource in China just gradually attracts people's attention.Bamboo is often and other tree species form mixed forest together, and Under main storry, the past is seldom paid attention to by people.After upper layer forest is cut down, bamboo is just strong to grow fast, reproductive capacity Feature grows up to rapidly secondary bamboo grove on cutover.Therefore, bamboo is ideal natural regeneration tree species.Since bamboo has The features such as growth is rapid, and the period of felling in turn is short, and intensity height, good toughness, hardness are big, main mechanical properties can be suitable with Hard―Wood, It has been increasingly becoming the substitute of timber.

Bamboo after felling cuts down rear bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. root system and buries in the soil, and needing under field conditions (factors) 8~10 years just can be rotten It is rotten, it is embedded in soil without the rotten rear bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. that cuts down, hard such as stone, interfere bamboo whip penetrates growth, while alsoing occupy other The space of plant growth, draws the nutrient in soil, has ineffectually accounted for large stretch of forest land, is extremely unfavorable for other new plants Growth and bamboo grove update.According to investigations, in bamboo grove, area shared by bamboo whip is excavated and is remained in after cutting down bamboo 1/10 or so It is former that the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and bamboo root for cutting down rear stake root in soil, this part forest land can not only being utilized, but also dig out can be used as processing Material utilizes again, not only fosters bamboo grove, but also additional income, is worth advocating energetically.

Currently used bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. reset mode has following several:

Hand digging: manually the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. died is digged up with hoe.And it is present, since cost of labor is excessively high, nobody is willing to Meaning does this part thing, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. died cannot be dug out in time, therefore bamboo grove cannot keep normal growth.Therefore, current bamboo Woods is faced with the realistic problem of very severe.

Vertical container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. splitting: under field conditions (factors), the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. after splitting increases the exposure of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. because destroying its elementary organization Aerial area can promote it and rot naturally, but speed of rotting is still relatively slow, is suitable only for of less demanding to renewal speed Bamboo grove, popularization and application are limited in scope.

It smashs to pieces: using the tool of similar electric drill, the cutter equipped with similar drill bit, to be driven by electricity, by manually grasping and controlling System is drilled down into, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is smashed to pieces.

It pulls out: using tripod, cooperating the collet as manpower winch and similar grab bucket, bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. top is clamped, by bamboo The container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and bamboo, which are eradicated, to be removed.

Chemical attack: chemical corrosion method is the method for the more common cleaning bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. at present, and Zhu Caixi has studied ammonium hydrogen carbonate The method for adding salt to remove the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc..It is first all to get through the ring in the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., but not injure bottom, by ammonium hydrogen carbonate and salt Its bottom is applied respectively in the ratio mixing backsight bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. size of 10:1, finally buries tight sealing with soil.The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. blacks after half a year, Start to decay decomposition, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. can be extracted by being struck with hoe one.4~June that mixture is preferably selected in abundant rainfall launches, in order to molten Solution, infiltration.Because of high temperature and little rainfall, mixture is not only difficult to dissolve 7 ~ September, and ammonium bicarbonate therein easily gasifies volatilization, causes wave Take.

Method listed above, there is larger drawback, and mainly inefficiency or chemical agent can cause dirt to forest land Dye.In response to this, we provide a kind of dynamic power machine to carry out the time saving and energy saving and efficient bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and remove work.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of semi-automatic spiral, being used for bamboo The container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is difficult to the problem of clearing up.

A kind of broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of semi-automatic spiral, including walking module, control module, cleaning modul, power module, support Plate and push-pull rod；The cleaning modul includes main hydraulic cylinder, rotary electric machine, rotor plate, the first push-and-pull cylinder, the second push-and-pull cylinder With crushing plate；The main hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with support plate, and the hydraulic stem of the main hydraulic cylinder is " u "-shaped, the rotation electricity Machine is fixed on one end of main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic stem, and the output end of the rotary electric machine is downward, and the rotor plate, which is fixedly connected on, to be turned On the output end of dynamic motor, guide-track groove is provided with below the rotating disc, rotary electric machine transfers outlet rotation, rotating disc is driven to turn Dynamic, the rotating disc is circular configuration；First push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder oppose and are horizontally installed on rotating disc Edge, the first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder be fixedly connected with rotating disc, and the crushing plate setting pushes and pulls gas first On cylinder and the piston rod of the second push-and-pull cylinder, the crushing plate is vertically arranged with rotating disc；The power module setting is supporting The lower part of support plate is arranged in the top of plate, the walking module, and walking module driving device is moved；The control module The top of support plate is set.

Preferably, the crushing plate is arc-shaped curved surface, is provided with crushing bur, institute on the curved crushing plate It states crushing bur to be evenly arranged on crushing plate, described two crushing burs crushed on plates are between the upper and lower every setting.

Preferably, the main hydraulic cylinder, rotary electric machine, the first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder are electric with control module Connection.

Preferably, the lower end for crushing plate is set as pyramidal structure, and the oblique top in spine end for crushing bur is set It sets, crushes bur and be fixedly connected with plate is crushed, the angle for crushing bur and horizontal direction is 30 ° ~ 80 °.

Preferably, the walking module includes rolling assembly, drive rod and engine, and the engine is arranged in support plate Lower central position, engine are fixedly connected with support plate, and the rolling assembly setting is in support plate lower part, rolling assembly and branch Fagging is fixedly connected, and the rolling assembly is set as four, is arranged at the surrounding of support plate respectively, described drive rod one end with Engine connection, the other end are connect with rolling assembly, and the rotatory force of engine is exported and moved for the rolling of rolling assembly by drive rod Power, engine are fixedly connected with control module.

Preferably, the rolling assembly includes scroll wheel, third cylinder, damping spring；The damping spring and support plate Be fixedly connected, third cylinder is fixedly connected below damping spring, and the piston rod of third cylinder is down-set, the scroll wheel with Piston rod is fixedly connected, and the third cylinder is electrically connected with control module.

Preferably, control module setting portion on the supporting plate, the control module include controller, control button, Switching Power Supply；The control button is used for the sending of output order, and the controller is described for receiving and processing various instructions Switching Power Supply is for opening and closing device.

Preferably, described device includes pushing handrail, and the promotion handrail is arranged on rear side of control module, pushes handrail shape Shape is " L " shape, and the promotion handrail is fixedly connected with support plate upper end.

Preferably, the power module includes battery, and the battery is arranged between main hydraulic cylinder and control module, Battery provides electric energy for whole device.

In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. cleaning modul can be quickly cleaned in the present invention with the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is crushed in the soil, soil can not destroyed The bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is crushed in the case where earth structure, and this cleaning modul is provided with different main hydraulic cylinder control button and rotation Button is reconciled in motor rotation, different output dynamics can be used to crush under different environment, be reduced output power Waste, saved the energy.

2. being provided with rolling assembly in the present invention, cylinder is set in rolling assembly, solar term can be lowered in the different gradients The height of cylinder is in device always under horizontality and works.

3. present invention shake spring can reduce vibration dynamics when rotary electric machine rotates to device, each component of protective device Stability.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the operation schematic diagram crushed when plate punctures downwards bottom surface in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is operation schematic diagram when crushing the plate smashing bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the operation schematic diagram of the present invention on the slope；

Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram that plate is crushed in the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of single unit system of the present invention；

Marked in the figure: 1, main hydraulic cylinder；2, rotary electric machine；3, rotating disc；4, the first push-and-pull cylinder；5, the second push-and-pull cylinder；6, Crush plate；31, guide-track groove；61, bur is crushed；7, battery；8, control module；9, handrail is pushed and pulled；10, support plate；11, start Machine；12, drive rod；101, damping spring；102, third cylinder；103, scroll wheel.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not only to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6, a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral, including walking module, control module 8, cleaning mould Block, power module, support plate 10 and push-pull rod；The cleaning modul includes main hydraulic cylinder 1, rotary electric machine 2, rotating disc 3, first Push-and-pull cylinder 4, the second push-and-pull cylinder 5 and crushing plate 6；The main hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 10, the main hydraulic cylinder 1 hydraulic stem is " u "-shaped, and the rotary electric machine 2 is fixed on one end of 1 hydraulic stem of main hydraulic cylinder, the output of the rotary electric machine 2 Downwards, the rotating disc 3 is fixedly connected on the output end of rotary electric machine 2, is provided with guide-track groove below the rotating disc 3 at end 31, rotary electric machine 2 transfers outlet rotation, and rotating disc 3 is driven to rotate, and the rotating disc 3 is circular configuration；The first push-and-pull gas Cylinder 4 and the second push-and-pull cylinder 5 opposition and the edge for being horizontally installed on rotating disc 3, the first push-and-pull cylinder 4 and the second push-and-pull cylinder 5 It is fixedly connected with rotating disc 3, the crushing plate 6 is arranged on the piston rod of the first push-and-pull cylinder 4 and the second push-and-pull cylinder 5, institute Crushing plate 6 is stated to be vertically arranged with rotating disc 3.

The top of support plate 10 is arranged in the power module, and power module provides energy for cleaning modul and walking module Amount；The lower part of support plate 10 is arranged in the walking module, and walking module driving device is moved；The control module 8 is set It sets on the top of support plate 10, control module 8 integrally controls device.

When finding the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., main hydraulic cylinder 1 drive hydraulic stem compress downwards, by rotary electric machine 2 together with rotating disc 3 to Lower movement is inserted into crushing plate 6 around the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., then rotary electric machine 2 is driven to be rotated, in the same of driving motor rotation When, the first push-and-pull cylinder 4 and the second push-and-pull cylinder 5 push its piston rod in horizontal direction respectively, and piston rod drives it to fix The crushing plate 6 of connection is close to each other, and by rotation, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is crushed.

In another one embodiment, described two crush the distance between plate 6 as 50 ~ 80cm.

In one embodiment, the crushing plate 6 is arc-shaped curved surface, is provided on the curved crushing plate 6 Bur 61 is crushed, the crushing bur 61 is evenly arranged on crushing plate 6, on described two crushing burs 61 crushed on plate 6 Lower interval setting, when two crushing plates 6 are close to each other, the crushing protrusion that difference crushes on plate 6 will not be collided mutually, When first push-and-pull cylinder 4 and the second push-and-pull cylinder 5 push crushing plate 6, the distance between two crushing plates 6 can lean on enough Closely, to the more efficient of bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. crushing, spend bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. time when degradation less, when reducing the natural renovation in soil Between.

The main hydraulic cylinder 1, rotary electric machine 2, the first push-and-pull cylinder 4 and the second push-and-pull cylinder 5 are electrically connected with control module 8 It connects.

Control module 8 controls the movement that main hydraulic cylinder 1 carries out vertical direction, controls to the output pressure of main hydraulic cylinder 1 System, according to different output dynamics, is arranged different control buttons, same pressure is exported by different buttons, when hard When quality face, biggish power output is driven, vertical direction piercing is carried out to ground, in soft ground, is driven lesser defeated Power output carries out vertical direction piercing to ground and adjusts different output dynamics in this way according to different output ground quality, reduces Output power has saved electric energy to reduce energy dissipation.

The slewing rate that control module 8 controls when rotary electric machine 2 crushes the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is adjusted, in the different times The quality hardness of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is different, and when crushing plate 6 is pierced into ground under the pressure of main hydraulic cylinder 1, starts medium rotation speed Rate carries out rotation crushing to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., is slowed by if crushing the rotation of plate 6, increases slewing rate and crush to the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.；If crushing 6 slewing rate of plate is constant, then reduces the power of rotation output.Because the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. in the same area leads to its matter since environment is identical The soft or hard degree on ground is similar, so adjusting out suitable rotation when carrying out the cleaning of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. to a section crushes output work Rate, it is possible to reduce the waste of power, it is energy saving.

In another embodiment, the lower end for crushing plate 6 is set as pyramidal structure, the spine for crushing bur 61 It holds oblique top to be arranged, crushes bur 61 and be fixedly connected with plate 6 is crushed, the angle for crushing bur 61 and horizontal direction is 30 ° ~ 80 °, the efficiency for being pierced into soil can be accelerated, when reducing piercing soil, soil is to the resistance for crushing bur 61.

In another embodiment, the walking module includes rolling assembly, drive rod 12 and engine 11, described to start Machine 11 is arranged in 10 lower central position of support plate, and engine 11 is fixedly connected with support plate 10, and the rolling assembly setting exists 10 lower part of support plate, rolling assembly are fixedly connected with support plate 10, and the rolling assembly is set as four, are arranged at branch respectively The surrounding of fagging 10, described 12 one end of drive rod are connect with engine 11, and the other end is connect with rolling assembly, and drive rod 12 will be sent out The rotatory force output of motivation 11 is the rolling power of rolling assembly, and engine 11 is fixedly connected with control module 8.

The rolling assembly includes scroll wheel 103, third cylinder 102, damping spring 101；The damping spring 101 and branch Fagging 10 is fixedly connected, and third cylinder 102 is fixedly connected on the lower section of damping spring 101, and the piston rod of third cylinder 102 is to dividing into It sets, the scroll wheel 103 is fixedly connected with piston rod, and the third cylinder 102 is electrically connected with control module 8.

Damping spring 101 can reduce vibration dynamics when rotary electric machine 2 rotates to device, each component of protective device Stability, the third cylinder 102 is electrically connected with control module 8 respectively, when being moved in bamboo grove, has the gradient, control The height of the adjustable different rolling assemblies of molding block 8, making device, integrally preservation is horizontal, device can also be made acclively Fang Jinhang is steadily moved.

In another embodiment, on 10 top of support plate, the control module 8 includes control for the setting of control module 8 Device processed, control button, Switching Power Supply；The control button is used for the sending of output order, and the controller is for receiving and locating Various instructions are managed, the Switching Power Supply is for opening and closing device.

In another embodiment, described device includes push-and-pull handrail 9, and the push-and-pull handrail 9 is arranged after control module 8 Side, push-and-pull handrail 9 are fixedly connected with 10 upper end of support plate, and user can push device by pushing and pulling handrail 9, simultaneously Also facilitate the control to control button.

In another embodiment, the power module includes battery 7, and the battery 7 is arranged in 1 He of main hydraulic cylinder Between control module 8, battery 7 provides electric energy for whole device.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of semi-automatic spiral, which is characterized in that including walking module, control module, cleaning modul, energy supply Module, support plate and push-pull rod；The cleaning modul includes main hydraulic cylinder, rotary electric machine, rotor plate, the first push-and-pull cylinder, Two push-and-pull cylinders and crushing plate；The main hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with support plate, and the hydraulic stem of the main hydraulic cylinder is " u "-shaped, The rotary electric machine is fixed on one end of main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic stem, and the output end of the rotary electric machine is downward, and the rotor plate is solid Surely it is connected on the output end of rotary electric machine, guide-track groove is provided with below the rotating disc, rotary electric machine transfers outlet rotation, band Dynamic turn disc, the rotating disc are circular configuration；First push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder oppose and laterally set It sets at the edge of rotating disc, the first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder are fixedly connected with rotating disc, and the crushing plate setting exists On the piston rod of first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder, the crushing plate is vertically arranged with rotating disc；The power module The top of support plate is set, and the lower part of support plate is arranged in the walking module, and walking module driving device is moved；Institute State the top that support plate is arranged in control module.

2. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing plate is circular arc The curved surface of shape is provided with crushing bur on the curved crushing plate, and the crushing bur is evenly arranged on crushing plate, institute The crushing bur on two crushing plates is stated between the upper and lower every setting.

3. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main hydraulic cylinder turns Dynamic motor, the first push-and-pull cylinder and the second push-and-pull cylinder are electrically connected with control module.

4. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end for crushing plate It is set as pyramidal structure, the oblique top setting in spine end for crushing bur crushes bur and is fixedly connected with plate is crushed, crushes Bur and the angle of horizontal direction are 30 ° ~ 80 °.

5. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the walking module includes Rolling assembly, drive rod and engine, the engine are arranged in support plate lower central position, and engine is fixed with support plate Connection, the rolling assembly are arranged in support plate lower part, and rolling assembly is fixedly connected with support plate, and the rolling assembly is set as Four, it is arranged at the surrounding of support plate respectively, described drive rod one end is connect with engine, and the other end and rolling assembly connect It connects, the rolling power that drive rod exports the rotatory force of engine as rolling assembly, engine is fixedly connected with control module.

6. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rolling assembly includes Scroll wheel, third cylinder, damping spring；The damping spring is fixedly connected with support plate, and third cylinder is fixedly connected on damping Below spring, the piston rod of third cylinder is down-set, and the scroll wheel is fixedly connected with piston rod, the third cylinder and control The electrical connection of molding block.

7. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control module setting Portion on the supporting plate, the control module include controller, control button, Switching Power Supply；The control button refers to for exporting The sending of order, the controller is for receiving and processing various instructions, and the Switching Power Supply is for opening and closing device.

8. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device includes pushing Handrail, the promotion handrail are arranged on rear side of control module, and promotion handrail shapes are " L " shape, the promotion handrail and support plate Upper end is fixedly connected.

9. a kind of semi-automatic broken bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. device of spiral according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power module includes Battery, the battery are arranged between main hydraulic cylinder and control module, and battery provides electric energy for whole device.