CN109346744B - 一种采用超临界co2底循环的天然气燃料电池发电系统及方法 - Google Patents
一种采用超临界co2底循环的天然气燃料电池发电系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109346744B CN109346744B CN201811371920.9A CN201811371920A CN109346744B CN 109346744 B CN109346744 B CN 109346744B CN 201811371920 A CN201811371920 A CN 201811371920A CN 109346744 B CN109346744 B CN 109346744B
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
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CN201811371920.9A CN109346744B (zh) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | 一种采用超临界co2底循环的天然气燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
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CN201811371920.9A CN109346744B (zh) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | 一种采用超临界co2底循环的天然气燃料电池发电系统及方法 |
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CN109346744A CN109346744A (zh) | 2019-02-15 |
CN109346744B true CN109346744B (zh) | 2023-04-25 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109944700B (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-07-31 | 清华大学 | 燃气轮机与燃料电池联合发电方法 |
CN113464279A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种采用燃料电池调制合成气成分的igcc系统及工作方法 |
CN113530677A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-22 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种前置燃料电池的天然气联合循环发电系统及方法 |
CN114068991A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 上海电力大学 | 氢燃料电池与蒸汽透平和燃气透平耦合的发电系统 |
CN114335635B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-02-13 | 哈电发电设备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 一种可调节的质子交换膜燃料电池热、电、冷联产系统 |
CN115566237B (zh) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-09-08 | 大连海事大学 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池与co2超-跨临界动力循环的联合发电系统 |
CN117174949B (zh) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-02-02 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | 一种耦合跨临界co2冷热联供的sofc热管理系统 |
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CN1442921A (zh) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | 高温燃料电池阳极循环预热发电系统 |
CN102569859A (zh) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | 华北电力大学 | 集成otm的加压co2零排放sofc/gt/at/st复合动力系统 |
CN102760900A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-31 | 华北电力大学 | 结合吹扫气集成otm的加压co2零排放sofc/gt/at/st复合动力系统 |
CN102966437A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 华北电力大学 | 集成otm阴极排气产氧的加压co2零排放sofc/gt/at/st复合动力系统 |
CN103206307A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 华北电力大学 | 用常压mcfc回收燃气轮机排气中co2的复合动力系统 |
CN104196582A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 华北电力大学 | 基于mcfc电化学法捕集igcc系统中co2的复合动力系统 |
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WO2010058749A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-27 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Mcfc発電システムとその運転方法 |
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CN1442921A (zh) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | 高温燃料电池阳极循环预热发电系统 |
CN102569859A (zh) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | 华北电力大学 | 集成otm的加压co2零排放sofc/gt/at/st复合动力系统 |
CN102760900A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-31 | 华北电力大学 | 结合吹扫气集成otm的加压co2零排放sofc/gt/at/st复合动力系统 |
CN102966437A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 华北电力大学 | 集成otm阴极排气产氧的加压co2零排放sofc/gt/at/st复合动力系统 |
CN103206307A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 华北电力大学 | 用常压mcfc回收燃气轮机排气中co2的复合动力系统 |
CN104196582A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-10 | 华北电力大学 | 基于mcfc电化学法捕集igcc系统中co2的复合动力系统 |
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