CN109343188B - Optical cable oleamen filling device - Google Patents

Optical cable oleamen filling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109343188B
CN109343188B CN201811512070.XA CN201811512070A CN109343188B CN 109343188 B CN109343188 B CN 109343188B CN 201811512070 A CN201811512070 A CN 201811512070A CN 109343188 B CN109343188 B CN 109343188B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ointment
factice
filling
cable core
channel
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CN201811512070.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109343188A (en
Inventor
马春平
梅彩
周吉祥
姚子锋
潘静文
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Jiangsu Etern Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Etern Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811512070.XA priority Critical patent/CN109343188B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4483Injection or filling devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44384Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical cable factice filling device which is used for filling factice into a cable core and a metal belt respectively and is characterized by comprising a factice box, wherein a factice filling mould communicated with the factice box is arranged at the bottom of the factice box, a cable core channel and a metal belt channel for the cable core and the metal belt to pass through are respectively arranged on the factice filling mould, the cable core channel is arranged above the metal belt channel, a factice channel is arranged between the cable core channel and the metal belt channel, rollers are arranged in the factice channel, the rolling direction of the rollers is consistent with the extending direction of the cable core channel and the metal belt channel, and the roller surface is contacted with the metal belt. According to the invention, cable core ointment filling and metal belt ointment filling are arranged in an ointment filling mould, rollers are arranged in the ointment filling mould, and the metal belt is coated with the ointment through the rollers; not only saves the dosage of ointment, but also improves the water blocking qualification rate, and simultaneously reduces the harm to the health of staff.

Description

Optical cable oleamen filling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical cable manufacturing, in particular to an optical cable ointment filling device.
Background
Layer-twisted communication optical cables have been widely used at home and abroad, and are mainly used in networks of operators such as telecom, unicom, mobile, broadcast television and the like. The layer-twisted optical cable is generally composed of a cable core, a sheath and a possible protective layer, wherein the cable core is positioned in the center of the optical cable, and comprises a loose tube, and the loose tube comprises optical fibers or optical fiber ribbons; it is well known that water permeability is an important performance indicator for fiber optic cables. If the optical cable longitudinally permeates water, the metal reinforcing member is corroded and reacts with the metal material to generate hydrogen or OH-1, so that the hydrogen loss of the optical fiber is caused, cracks are generated on the surface of the optical fiber, the optical fiber loss is increased, the optical fiber strength is reduced, the microcracks on the surface of the optical fiber are continuously expanded, the mechanical strength of the quartz optical fiber is degraded until the optical fiber is broken, meanwhile, the water also causes the hydrolysis of PBT, the performance indexes such as strength and the like are reduced, the protection capability of the optical fiber is reduced, and finally the service performance and the service life of the optical cable are seriously influenced. Therefore, in the manufacturing process of the optical cable, the water blocking performance of the optical cable can be ensured under strict control, so that the service life of the optical fiber is prolonged.
The water-blocking measure of the optical cable is an extremely important problem of optical cable design and processing, and in the prior art, the water-blocking method of the optical cable mainly comprises the following two steps:
the first step: the method of filling the cable core with the cable ointment is adopted to longitudinally block water, and most optical cable factories currently adopt a method of coating the cable core through a pressure coating tank;
and a second step of: the sheathing process also requires spraying a grease on the metal tape to prevent water seepage at the overlapping edges of the metal tape with the cable core and the metal tape. However, this method has the following disadvantages:
cabling procedure: in order to ensure the water blocking effect, the ointment is in a full filling mode, and the ointment has high consumption and is unfavorable for the cost reduction of the optical cable.
Sheath procedure: under the condition of long-time production, the spray nozzle is easy to be blocked by the ointment, and the ointment is not sprayed or is less sprayed, so that water seepage quality accidents are caused; spraying oleamen atomizes oleamen, and spun oleamen atomizes in the air, adsorbs difficult clearance around the board, produces great harm simultaneously to human respiratory tract, is unfavorable for staff's occupational health standard.
The ointment is filled in two steps, so that the ointment is wasted, the ointment on the surface of the first cable core is easily shaken off in the process of the operation of the cable core, the ointment is wasted, meanwhile, no ointment is arranged on the surface of the cable core, and the water blocking qualification rate of the optical cable is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the optical cable factice filling device which can synchronously fill the factice into the cable core and the metal belt and overcome the defects in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an optical cable factice filling device which is used for filling factice to a cable core and a metal belt of an optical cable respectively and comprises a factice box, wherein a factice filling mould communicated with the factice box is arranged at the bottom of the factice box, a cable core channel and a metal belt channel for the cable core and the metal belt to pass through are respectively arranged on the factice filling mould, the cable core channel is arranged above the metal belt channel, a factice channel is arranged between the cable core channel and the metal belt channel, rollers are arranged in the factice channel, the rolling direction of the rollers is consistent with the extending direction of the cable core channel and the metal belt channel, and the roller surface is contacted with the metal belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roller further includes two annular grooves formed on the roller surface of the roller, and the two annular grooves are respectively located on two sides of the roller surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roller further includes a circular arc protrusion between the two annular grooves of the roller, and the circular arc protrusion extends to the annular grooves on both sides.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of the roller is the same as the width of the metal belt channel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the ointment filling die is further provided with an ointment recovery opening, and the ointment recovery opening is communicated with the metal belt channel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ointment box is further provided with a Y-shaped funnel, and the bottom of the ointment box is provided with an ointment outlet, and the ointment outlet is communicated with the ointment filling mold.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ointment further comprises a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ointment tank is further provided with an ointment inlet, and the ointment inlet is communicated with the ointment barrel through an ointment pump.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises the bracket, wherein the bracket is disposed at the bottom of the ointment filling die and is used for supporting the ointment filling die.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, a two-step ointment filling method of filling cable core ointment and filling metal belt ointment in the prior art is changed, the cable core filling and the metal belt filling are combined in one ointment filling mould, the cable core is firstly subjected to ointment filling, redundant ointment after the cable core filling is carried out passes through rollers in ointment channels, and redundant ointment is smeared on the metal belt. Thus, the synchronous ointment filling of the cable core and the metal belt is realized through one ointment filling mould, and the using amount of the ointment is reduced; and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the ointment shakes and drips in the running process after the cable core ointment is filled is prevented. After the improvement of the invention, the ointment consumption is saved by 30 percent, and the water blocking qualification rate is improved from 95 percent to 99 percent.
Secondly, the mode of spraying the metal belt ointment is changed into a contact coating mode.
In the prior art, the ointment is sprayed on the metal belt to prevent water seepage at the joint of the metal belt, the cable core and the metal belt, but the spray ointment is easy to block a spray head under the condition of long-time production, and no or less ointment is sprayed, so that water seepage quality accidents are caused; spraying oleamen atomizes oleamen, and spun oleamen atomizes in the air, adsorbs difficult clearance around the board, produces great harm simultaneously to human respiratory tract, is unfavorable for staff's occupational health standard.
According to the invention, the roller is arranged, the roller surface is in direct contact with the metal belt, the ointment is coated on the metal belt through the roller surface of the roller, so that the condition that the machine is difficult to clean due to atomization of the ointment in the air in the spraying process is prevented, and meanwhile, the health of staff is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the roller of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. an ointment box; 11. an ointment inlet; 12. an ointment outlet; 2. filling the mould with ointment; 21. a cable core channel; 22. a metal strap channel; 23. an ointment passage; 3. a roller; 31. an annular groove; 32. arc-shaped protrusions; 4. an ointment recovery port; 5. a valve; 6. and (3) a bracket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of an optical cable factice filling device according to the present invention is used for filling factice into a cable core and a metal belt respectively, and includes a factice box 1, the factice box 1 is in a shape of a Y funnel, a factice inlet 11 is provided at a side surface of the factice box 1, a factice outlet 12 is provided at a bottom of the factice box 1, the factice outlet 12 is in communication with a factice filling mold 2, factice leaks into the factice filling mold 2 from the factice outlet 12 of the factice box 1, the factice filling mold 2 is respectively provided with a cable core channel 21 and a metal belt channel 22 through which the cable core and the metal belt pass, when the cable core passes through, the cable core should be ensured not to contact with the factice filling mold 2, the metal belt is prevented from scratching the cable core, the metal belt passes through the metal belt channel 22, the cable core channel 21 is arranged in parallel with the metal belt channel 22, the factice channel 21 is in the same as the extending direction of the metal belt channel 22, the cable core channel 21 is arranged above the factice channel 22, the cable core channel 21 is arranged right above the factice channel 22, the cable core channel 21 is in contact with the metal belt channel 23, the rolling direction is arranged in the metal belt channel 23, and the rolling direction is in the metal belt channel 23 is in contact with the metal belt channel 3.
Referring to fig. 2, two annular grooves 31 are formed on the roller surface of the roller 3, and the two annular grooves 31 are respectively located on two sides of the roller surface. When the metal strip is coated with the paste, the paste should be coated on both sides of the surface of the metal strip, and since the metal strip is bent into the metal tube and then the metal tube has a lap seam formed by both sides of the metal strip, the paste should be coated on the metal strip mainly to prevent water leakage at the lap seam of the metal tube, so that it is preferable that the paste should be coated on both sides of the surface of the metal strip, two annular grooves 31 are formed on both sides of the roller surface of the roller 3, and the paste flows into the annular grooves 31 and finally the paste is coated on both sides of the surface of the metal strip for lap.
In order to ensure that the ointment flows into the annular grooves 31 on both sides, the roller between the two annular grooves 31 is provided with a circular arc-shaped bulge 32, the circular arc-shaped bulge 32 extends towards the annular grooves 31 on both sides, and the surface of the circular arc-shaped bulge 32 is a smooth surface, so that the ointment flows into the annular grooves 31 on both sides when the ointment drops on the roller surface of the roller 3.
In order to prevent the grease from flowing from the gap between the roller 3 and the grease channel 23 into the metal belt channel 22, the width of the roller 3 is set to be the same as the width of the metal belt channel 22, but the width of the roller 3 is ensured to be slightly smaller than the width of the grease channel 23, the grease is prevented from being blocked in the grease channel 23 when the roller 3 rotates, and the annular grooves 31 on two sides of the roller 3 are ensured to correspond to the edge lapping positions on two sides of the metal belt by setting the width of the roller 3 and the width of the metal belt channel 22, so that the grease is coated on two sides of the surface of the metal belt.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the ointment filling mold 2 is provided with an ointment recovery opening 4, the ointment recovery opening 4 is communicated with the metal strap channel 22, when the redundant ointment flows out from two sides of the roller 3, the metal strap is not coated, and after flowing into the metal strap channel 22, the excess ointment flows out through the ointment recovery opening 4, and the ointment recovery opening 4 flows into the ointment barrel through the ointment recovery tube.
In this embodiment, the ointment inlet 11 communicates with the ointment barrel via an ointment pump which withdraws the ointment from the ointment barrel and delivers it through the ointment inlet 11 into the ointment tank 1.
In this embodiment, a valve 5 for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet is provided at the ointment outlet 12.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a bracket 6, wherein the bracket 6 is arranged at the bottom of the ointment filling die 2 and is used for supporting the ointment filling die 2.
The roller 3 is connected with a driving device for driving the roller 3 to rotate, the driving direction of the driving device for driving the roller 3 is the same as the running direction of the metal belt, in the actual production process, the driving device of the roller 3 is started, the roller 3 starts to rotate, the valve 5 at the ointment outlet 12 is opened, the ointment flows out of the ointment outlet 12 in the ointment box 1 and enters the ointment filling mould 2, firstly, the cable core is filled with the ointment in the cable core channel 21 in the ointment filling mould 2, and then the ointment leaks into the roller 3 in the ointment channel 23, the middle part of the roller 3 is provided with the circular arc-shaped bulge 32, and the two sides of the roller are provided with the annular grooves 31, so that the ointment can flow into the annular grooves 31, and the annular grooves 31 correspond to the edge positions at the two sides of the metal belt, and the ointment is in contact with the metal belt, so that the ointment coating and filling of the overlapping edges at the two sides of the metal belt are realized.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present invention, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an optical cable factice filling device for fill factice to cable core and strap of optical cable respectively, its characterized in that, including factice case, factice case bottom is provided with the factice filling mould with factice case intercommunication, factice filling mould is provided with cable core passageway and strap passageway that supplies cable core and strap to pass respectively, cable core passageway sets up in strap passageway top, cable core passageway with be provided with the factice passageway between the strap passageway be provided with the gyro wheel in the factice passageway, the rolling direction of gyro wheel is unanimous with the extending direction of cable core passageway and strap passageway, the gyro wheel face with the strap contacts two annular grooves have been seted up on the gyro wheel face of gyro wheel, two the annular grooves are located the both sides of gyro wheel face respectively, the width of gyro wheel with the width of strap passageway is the same.
2. The cable ointment filling device of claim 1, wherein the roller between the two annular grooves of the roller is a circular arc-shaped protrusion, and the circular arc-shaped protrusion extends to the annular grooves on both sides.
3. The optical cable factice filling device according to claim 1, wherein a factice recovering port is provided at a bottom of the factice filling die, the factice recovering port being communicated with the metal tape passage.
4. The optical cable ointment filling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ointment tank is in a shape of a "Y" funnel, and an ointment outlet is provided at the bottom of the ointment tank, and the ointment outlet is in communication with the ointment filling mold.
5. The fiber optic cable ointment filling apparatus of claim 4, wherein a valve is provided at the ointment outlet for controlling the outlet switch.
6. The fiber optic cable ointment filling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ointment tank is provided with an ointment inlet, the ointment inlet being in communication with the ointment barrel via an ointment pump.
7. The optical cable factice filling device according to claim 1, further comprising a bracket provided at a bottom of the factice filling mold for supporting the factice filling mold.
CN201811512070.XA 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Optical cable oleamen filling device Active CN109343188B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811512070.XA CN109343188B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Optical cable oleamen filling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811512070.XA CN109343188B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Optical cable oleamen filling device

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CN109343188A CN109343188A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109343188B true CN109343188B (en) 2024-02-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115308861B (en) * 2022-08-05 2024-04-02 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Water-blocking paste coating device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0119490A1 (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-09-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for manufacturing a light guide element
US4685416A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-08-11 Societa' Cavi Pirelli S.P.A. Apparatus for continuously applying bitumen to cables
CN1609646A (en) * 2004-11-10 2005-04-27 吉红云 Oleamen spraying water resistant technology for optical cable and applied spraying machine
JP2007313482A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Jfe Steel Kk Method for coating film thickness control
CN201859714U (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-06-08 江苏通光信息有限公司 Device for uniformly filling cable core with ointment
CN205193325U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-27 江苏法尔胜光通有限公司 Cable cream coating device
CN206074863U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-04-05 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Fiber optic cable manufacture ointment spraying waterproof device
CN106680957A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-17 山东太平洋光纤光缆有限公司 Low-loss aluminum tube type OPGW power optical cable and manufacturing method
CN207008150U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-13 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Optical cable core gel filling device
CN208004227U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-10-26 广东中天科技光缆有限公司 A kind of steel band for producing communications optical cable smears ointment device
CN209215657U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-08-06 江苏永鼎股份有限公司 Optical fiber cable ointment filling device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0119490A1 (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-09-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for manufacturing a light guide element
US4685416A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-08-11 Societa' Cavi Pirelli S.P.A. Apparatus for continuously applying bitumen to cables
CN1609646A (en) * 2004-11-10 2005-04-27 吉红云 Oleamen spraying water resistant technology for optical cable and applied spraying machine
JP2007313482A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Jfe Steel Kk Method for coating film thickness control
CN201859714U (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-06-08 江苏通光信息有限公司 Device for uniformly filling cable core with ointment
CN205193325U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-27 江苏法尔胜光通有限公司 Cable cream coating device
CN206074863U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-04-05 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Fiber optic cable manufacture ointment spraying waterproof device
CN106680957A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-17 山东太平洋光纤光缆有限公司 Low-loss aluminum tube type OPGW power optical cable and manufacturing method
CN207008150U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-13 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Optical cable core gel filling device
CN208004227U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-10-26 广东中天科技光缆有限公司 A kind of steel band for producing communications optical cable smears ointment device
CN209215657U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-08-06 江苏永鼎股份有限公司 Optical fiber cable ointment filling device

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