CN109342032A - It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint - Google Patents

It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109342032A
CN109342032A CN201710645292.8A CN201710645292A CN109342032A CN 109342032 A CN109342032 A CN 109342032A CN 201710645292 A CN201710645292 A CN 201710645292A CN 109342032 A CN109342032 A CN 109342032A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
testpieces
box section
joint
metal joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710645292.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑洁
李苗
李军贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Original Assignee
Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC filed Critical Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Priority to CN201710645292.8A priority Critical patent/CN109342032A/en
Publication of CN109342032A publication Critical patent/CN109342032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, including box section testpieces, multiple support ribs of the box section testpieces by siding disposed in parallel and for fixing and supporting the siding constitute box section structure, and metal joint is located in the middle part of box section testpieces;The section of strut angle box, the strut angle box is L-shaped, and strut angle box one side is fixed with box section testpieces, and strut angle box another side is connected to immobilizing foundation face by connector;By support angle box fixed bin section testpieces, and apply load at metal joint, the bearing capacity of box section testpieces can be examined.Of the invention is used to examine the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint that the case where script connector tension is converted to the formula of being cultrated, and anti-bending effect, good rigidity are easy to connect, are conducive to the transmitting of load.

Description

It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint
Technical field
The invention belongs to aircraft structure strength test fields more particularly to a kind of for examining the connection of rudder face metal joint Testpieces structure.
Background technique
Existing aircraft wing or rudder face are all made of the form of box section, and so-called box section form is upper and lower two layings or covering With the metal segments of the box like of the rib composition between it, metal joint is set in the side of box section, multiple box sections pass through gold Category connector, which is connected and fixed, is formed wing or rudder face.
And the testpieces form of single connector is examined when the connector of each key point or used at present or is used entire The testpieces form of box section, but for rudder face structure, the composite structure connecting with connector needs weight when being also design The structure that point considers, when test should the connection structure of butt joint also carry out evaluation, and single connector test part can not be examined To the structure connecting with connector, box section testpieces is again excessively huge, and experimental scale and cost are larger, is not suitable for and tries with rudder face structure It tests.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind, solve current.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of for examining the connection of rudder face metal joint Testpieces structure, including
Box section testpieces, the box section testpieces is by siding disposed in parallel and for fixing and supporting the more of the siding A support rib constitutes box section structure, and metal joint is located in the middle part of box section testpieces;
The section of strut angle box, the strut angle box is L-shaped, and strut angle box one side is fixed with box section testpieces, supports Angle box another side is connected to immobilizing foundation face by connector;
By support angle box fixed bin section testpieces, and apply load at metal joint, box section can be examined to test The bearing capacity of part.
One embodiment of the present invention further includes reinforcing band plate, and the reinforcement band plate is laid on strut angle box and box Between section testpieces, band plate will be reinforced by connector, angle box is supported to connect with rudder face box section, for enhancing box section testpieces Fixing intensity.
One embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement band plate are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy material.
One embodiment of the present invention, the length of the box section testpieces be true rudder face structure a rib away from It is long.
One embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of shown strut angle box are 4, are held on box section testpieces respectively The siding of two sides.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of shown strut angle box are 8, are held on box section testpieces respectively Two sides siding and support rib.
It is of the invention that for examining, the joint test part structure design scale of rudder face metal joint is small, facilitates manufacture, box section The case where script connector tension, is converted to the formula of being cultrated by the design of 1 liang of side angle box of testpieces, and anti-bending effect, good rigidity connect It connects conveniently, is conducive to the transmitting of load.The 11 surface paving aluminium sheet of siding of box section testpieces 1 increases local stiffness, is connecting The part that area avoids multiple material thickeies, and saves process costs, reduces the stress concentration phenomenon of rigidity mutation.Box in the present invention Section testpieces simple structure, facilitates manufacture at small scale, can be using lesser experimental scale, easy load and test macro Test is completed, the design cycle of rudder face structure can be shortened, saves test funds.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is 1 structural schematic diagram of box section testpieces in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 2 structural schematic diagram of strut angle box in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is box section testpieces top view of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1- box section testpieces, 11- siding, 12- support rib, 13- metal joint;
2- strut angle box, 3- reinforce band plate
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the invention implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
The joint test part structure for being used to examine rudder face metal joint of the invention, including box section testpieces 1 and strut angle Box 2.
It is as shown in Figure 11 structural schematic diagram of box section testpieces in the present invention, box section testpieces 1 is using contracting than box section shape Formula, small scale, manufacturing expense are low, and experiment is facilitated to implement.Specifically, box section testpieces 1 is by two sidings preventing in parallel up and down 11 and multiple support ribs 12 for fixing and supporting siding 11 etc. constitute box section structure form, and metal joint (13) is located at box In the middle part of section testpieces.
It is as shown in Figure 22 structural schematic diagram of strut angle box in the present invention, the section of strut angle box 2 is L-shaped, branch 2 one side of support angle box and box section testpieces 1 are fixed, and the another side of strut angle box 2 is connected to immobilizing foundation face by connector.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the schematic diagram for fastening box section testpieces 1 in the present invention with strut angle box 2, the quantity of strut angle box 2 Be 4, the upper lower wall panels 11 being held in box section testpieces 1 respectively and be bolted on together, support angle box 2 pass through spiral shell Bolt and fixed wall (being not drawn into figure) are fixed.It is applied by supporting 2 fixed bin section testpieces 1 of angle box, and at metal joint 13 Lotus is loaded, the bearing capacity of box section testpieces 1 can be examined.
Since metal joint 13 is set to the middle part of box section testpieces 1, when applying load at metal joint 13, the examination of box section The siding for testing 1 middle part of part is just easy to happen destruction, and is herein also the part that box section testpieces 1 needs to examine, in order to guarantee wall 11 middle part of plate is first destroyed rather than the connecting portion at both ends, therefore in the present invention further includes reinforcing band plate 3, reinforces band plate 3 and spreads It is located between strut angle box 2 and box section testpieces 1, band plate 3 will be reinforced by connector, angle box 2 and siding 11 is supported to connect, used Fixing intensity in enhancing 1 both ends of box section testpieces.It will be appreciated that the area for reinforcing band plate 3 should not be too big, so that not It will affect the examination region at middle part.
In the present invention in an embodiment, reinforces band plate 3 and be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy material, is not easy using soft cloth Material or foaming structure.
In the present invention in an embodiment, the length of box section testpieces 1 is a rib distance of true rudder face structure.
Embodiment 2
The joint test part structure for being used to examine rudder face metal joint of the invention, including box section testpieces 1 and strut angle Box 2.
It is as shown in Figure 11 structural schematic diagram of box section testpieces in the present invention, box section testpieces 1 is using contracting than box section shape Formula, small scale, manufacturing expense are low, and experiment is facilitated to implement.Specifically, box section testpieces 1 is by two sidings preventing in parallel up and down 11 and multiple support ribs 12 for fixing and supporting siding 11 etc. constitute box section structure form, and metal joint (13) is located at box In the middle part of section testpieces.
It is as shown in Figure 22 structural schematic diagram of strut angle box in the present invention, the section of strut angle box 2 is L-shaped, branch 2 one side of support angle box and box section testpieces 1 are fixed, and the another side of strut angle box 2 is connected to immobilizing foundation face by connector.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the schematic diagram for fastening box section testpieces 1 in the present invention with strut angle box 2, the quantity of strut angle box 2 It is 8, the upper lower wall panels 11 being held in box section testpieces 1 respectively and support and are bolted on together rib 12, Support that angle box 2 is fixed by bolt and fixed wall (being not drawn into figure).By supporting 2 fixed bin section testpieces 1, Yi Ji of angle box Apply load at metal joint 13, the bearing capacity of box section testpieces 1 can be examined.
Since metal joint 13 is set to the middle part of box section testpieces 1, when applying load at metal joint 13, the examination of box section The siding for testing 1 middle part of part is just easy to happen destruction, and is herein also the part that box section testpieces 1 needs to examine, in order to guarantee wall 11 middle part of plate is first destroyed rather than the connecting portion at both ends, therefore in the present invention further includes reinforcing band plate 3, reinforces band plate 3 and spreads It is located between strut angle box 2 and box section testpieces 1, band plate 3 will be reinforced by connector, angle box 2 and siding 11 is supported to connect, used Fixing intensity in enhancing 1 both ends of box section testpieces.It will be appreciated that the area for reinforcing band plate 3 should not be too big, so that not It will affect the examination region at middle part.
In the present invention in an embodiment, reinforces band plate 3 and be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy material, is not easy using soft cloth Material or foaming structure.
In the present invention in an embodiment, the length of box section testpieces 1 is a rib distance of true rudder face structure.
It is of the invention that for examining, the joint test part structure design scale of rudder face metal joint is small, facilitates manufacture, box section The case where script connector tension, is converted to the formula of being cultrated by the design of 1 liang of side angle box of testpieces, and anti-bending effect, good rigidity connect It connects conveniently, is conducive to the transmitting of load.The 11 surface paving aluminium sheet of siding of box section testpieces 1 increases local stiffness, is connecting The part that area avoids multiple material thickeies, and saves process costs, reduces the stress concentration phenomenon of rigidity mutation.Box in the present invention Section testpieces simple structure, facilitates manufacture at small scale, can be using lesser experimental scale, easy load and test macro Test is completed, the design cycle of rudder face structure can be shortened, saves test funds, this box section testpieces form has been applied to more The examination verifying of the rudder face metal joint of kind aircraft, can be generalized to each active face structure of aircraft.
The above, optimal specific embodiment only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim Subject to enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, which is characterized in that including
Box section testpieces (1), the box section testpieces (1) is by siding disposed in parallel (11) and for fixing and supporting the wall Multiple support ribs (12) of plate (11) constitute box section structure, and metal joint (13) is located in the middle part of box section testpieces;
The section of strut angle box (2), the strut angle box (2) is L-shaped, and strut angle box (3) is solid with box section testpieces (1) on one side Fixed, strut angle box (3) another side is connected to immobilizing foundation face by connector;
By support angle box (2) fixed bin section testpieces (1), and apply load at metal joint (13), box can be examined The bearing capacity of section testpieces (1).
2. according to claim 1 for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes and reinforces band plate (3), the reinforcement band plate (3) is laid between strut angle box (3) and box section testpieces (1), passes through connector It will reinforce band plate (3), angle box (3) is supported to connect with rudder face box section, for enhancing the fixing intensity of box section testpieces (1).
3. according to claim 2 for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, which is characterized in that described Reinforce band plate (4) to be made of aluminum or aluminum alloy material.
4. according to claim 1 for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, which is characterized in that described The length of box section testpieces (1) is a rib distance of true rudder face structure.
5. according to claim 1 for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, which is characterized in that shown The quantity of strut angle box (2) is 4, is held on the siding (11) of the two sides of box section testpieces (1) respectively.
6. according to claim 1 for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint, which is characterized in that shown The quantity of strut angle box (2) is 8, is held on siding (11) and support rib (12) of the two sides of box section testpieces (1) respectively.
CN201710645292.8A 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint Pending CN109342032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710645292.8A CN109342032A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710645292.8A CN109342032A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109342032A true CN109342032A (en) 2019-02-15

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CN201710645292.8A Pending CN109342032A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 It is a kind of for examining the joint test part structure of rudder face metal joint

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112857762A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-28 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Transition section for semi-ellipsoid structural strength test

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112857762A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-28 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Transition section for semi-ellipsoid structural strength test

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Application publication date: 20190215

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