CN109341165A - An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage - Google Patents

An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109341165A
CN109341165A CN201811011970.6A CN201811011970A CN109341165A CN 109341165 A CN109341165 A CN 109341165A CN 201811011970 A CN201811011970 A CN 201811011970A CN 109341165 A CN109341165 A CN 109341165A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
compressor
energy storage
heat exchanger
valve
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CN201811011970.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李廷贤
蔡凡
蔡一凡
王如竹
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Priority to CN201811011970.6A priority Critical patent/CN109341165A/en
Publication of CN109341165A publication Critical patent/CN109341165A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • F25B47/022Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
    • F25B47/025Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting by reversing the cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/24Storage receiver heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,包括制热回路和除霜回路,所述的制热回路包括沿制冷剂循环方向依次连接的压缩机(3)、室内换热器(9)、膨胀阀(4)和室外换热器(5),所述的除霜回路包括沿制冷剂循环方向依次连接的压缩机(3)、室外换热器(5)、膨胀阀(4)和余热储能模块(2);所述的制热回路与除霜回路共用一套压缩机(3)、膨胀阀(4)、室外换热器(5)和余热储能模块(2)。与现有技术相比,本发明将相变储能技术与热泵技术相结合,扩展热泵在寒冷环境下的性能,回收压缩机外壳余热实现低能耗除霜,减少压缩机功耗、提高机组的工作性能,实现用户侧的连续供热,提升室内供热的舒适度。

The invention relates to an air source heat pump defrosting system based on phase-change energy storage of compressor waste heat, comprising a heating circuit and a defrosting circuit, wherein the heating circuit comprises compressors (3) connected in sequence along a refrigerant circulation direction , an indoor heat exchanger (9), an expansion valve (4) and an outdoor heat exchanger (5), wherein the defrosting circuit comprises a compressor (3), an outdoor heat exchanger (5) connected in sequence along the refrigerant circulation direction ), an expansion valve (4) and a waste heat energy storage module (2); the heating circuit and the defrosting circuit share a set of compressor (3), expansion valve (4), outdoor heat exchanger (5) and waste heat Energy storage module (2). Compared with the prior art, the present invention combines the phase-change energy storage technology with the heat pump technology, expands the performance of the heat pump in cold environments, recovers the waste heat of the compressor shell, realizes low-energy defrosting, reduces the power consumption of the compressor, and improves the performance of the unit. Work performance, realize continuous heating on the user side, and improve the comfort of indoor heating.

Description

A kind of air source heat pump defrosting system based on heat of compressor phase-change accumulation energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air source heat pump defrosting systems, are based on heat of compressor phase-change accumulation energy more particularly, to one kind Air source heat pump defrosting system.
Background technique
Energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution increasingly sharpen, and energy saving and environment friendly heating air-conditioner technology is concerned.COP (system Hot Energy Efficiency Ratio) heat pump higher than 1 is a kind of generally acknowledged energy saving and environment friendly equipment, and a large amount of energy are stored in ubiquitous air Amount, the air source heat pump that the two combines have become the featured equipment of China's heating equipment.But due to winter outdoor environment temperature It is low, relative humidity is big, runs so that air source heat pump outdoor unit is often under frosting state, the presence of frost layer considerably increases room Outer machine surface resistance of heat transfer, air flow through the resistance of outdoor unit, reduce unit heating performance, and confession is even unable to satisfy under bad environments Heat demand.
Current most commonly used Defrost mode is reverse cycle defrosting, i.e., in defrost mode, four-way reversing valve commutation is outdoor Machine is as condenser, and indoor unit is as evaporator.Indoor fan is typically in closed state when defrosting, leads to energy source of defrosting Deficiency extends defrosting time, reduces defrosting efficiency.Reverse cycle defrosting is restricted by its defrosting process, can not improve defrosting effect Guarantee the comfort of indoor environment while rate.
Frosting problem and following defrosting problem of the air source heat pump under frozen condition have become restriction, and it is efficient The bottleneck of operation, compressor have partial heat to be directly discharged in environment by natural heat dissipation during the work time, summer system Compressor case can reach 80 DEG C or more under worst hot case when cold, its skin temperature is returned also up to 60~70 DEG C when winter heating Receive the working performance for being conducive to improve heat pump using this partial heat.The disadvantage of traditional Defrost technology is complete during defrosting Suspend entirely to indoor heating, thus cannot achieve heat pump unit and continue heat supply to indoor, and also need from indoor absorption heat For defrosting, thus cause room temperature decline and fluctuation, seriously affected indoor comfort level, how to reduce defrosting energy consumption, Improving defrosting efficiency, reduce fluctuations in indoor temperature and then improving comfort level is the common problem that current air source heat pump faces.
Through the literature search to the prior art, realize that the relevant technical literature of air source heat pump defrosting is as follows:
Application No. is 201810072712.2 patents to disclose " a kind of air source heat pump defrosting system ", discloses one kind The method to be defrosted using phase-change accumulation energy to heat pump, this method be substantially phase-change accumulation energy device is in parallel with indoor unit, when heating, When energy storage recycles paralleling model operation, the storage of phase-change accumulation energy device heats the heat released when gaseous refrigerant condensation extra in circulation Amount.Under defrosting mode, four-way reversing valve commutation, phase-change accumulation energy device gives outdoor heat exchanger heat release as evaporator, reaches defrosting effect Fruit.This method will increase the volume of indoor unit, and during defrosting, indoor heat exchanger stops working, and influences human comfort Degree.
Application No. is 201621459001.3 patents to disclose " head phase-change thermal storage frost removal type low-temperature air source heat pump machine Group ", discloses a kind of method to defrost using heat of compressor, and this method is substantially that phase-change thermal storage is arranged in exhaust outlet of compressor Device absorbs compressor air-discharging heat under heat pump heating mode, in defrosting mode, provides heat to outdoor unit by thermal storage device Amount realizes defrosting.Structure is complicated for this method, and interior is using water- to-water heat exchanger heat accumulation and heat supply, and structure is complicated.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind based on more than compressor The air source heat pump defrosting system of hot phase-change accumulation energy.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of air source heat pump defrosting system based on heat of compressor phase-change accumulation energy, including heat circuit and defrost back Road, wherein
The heating circuit includes the compressor that connection is circuited sequentially along refrigerant circulation direction, indoor heat exchanger, swollen Swollen valve and outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger is interior to be filled with heat accumulating, and forms with heat accumulating and heat accumulation can be achieved With the high density heat accumulation cabinet to indoor heating function, the compressor installs the energy-storage module that has surplus heat outside;
The defrosting circuit includes the compressor that connection is circuited sequentially along refrigerant circulation direction, outdoor heat exchanger, swollen Swollen valve and waste heat energy-storage module;
The heating circuit and defrosting circuit shares a set of compressor, expansion valve, outdoor heat exchanger and waste heat energy storage mould Block.
Further, the air source heat pump defrosting system further includes that No.1 triple valve, No. two triple valves and four-way change To valve, wherein three interfaces of No.1 triple valve are separately connected one end of indoor heat exchanger, waste heat energy-storage module and expansion valve, The interface of No. two triple valves is separately connected the other end of indoor heat exchanger, the other end of waste heat energy-storage module and four-way reversing valve A interface, the both ends of compressor are separately connected the b interface and d interface of four-way reversing valve, and the both ends of outdoor heat exchanger are separately connected swollen The other end of swollen valve and the c interface of four-way reversing valve.
Further, when compressor, four-way reversing valve b interface, four-way reversing valve a interface, No. two triple valves, interiors are changed Hot device, No.1 triple valve, expansion valve, outdoor heat exchanger, four-way reversing valve c interface and four-way reversing valve d interface in turn switch on simultaneously Circulation is constituted, when remaining connection disconnects, heating circuit is connected and works (i.e. system is switched to heating mode), and air source heat pump removes Defrosting system realizes the heat accumulation of heat accumulating Yu waste heat energy-storage module to indoor heating.
Further, when compressor, four-way reversing valve b interface, four-way reversing valve c interface, outdoor heat exchanger, expansion Valve, No.1 triple valve, waste heat energy-storage module, No. two triple valves, four-way reversing valve a interface and four-way reversing valve d interface successively connect Lead to and constitute circulation, when remaining connection disconnects, defrosting circuit is connected and works (i.e. system is switched to defrosting mode), at this point, room Continue filled with heat accumulating to indoor heating in interior heat exchanger, meanwhile, the heat of waste heat energy-storage module storage is followed through refrigerant It defrosts at ring to outdoor heat exchanger.
Further, the indoor heat exchanger includes tube side and shell side, wherein tube side both ends are separately connected No.1 threeway Valve and No. two triple valves, shell side both ends connect user side.
Further, outdoor fan is equipped with by the outdoor heat exchanger.
Further, the heat accumulating is PCM phase-change heat-storage material.
The working principle of the present apparatus is described below:
Under heat supply mode, using the switching of four-way reversing valve, outdoor heat exchanger is evaporator, and indoor heat exchanger is condensation Device.Control heat of compressor energy-storage module and system disconnection, i.e. system is run as common heat pump, compressor, four-way reversing valve, No. two triple valves, indoor heat exchanger, No.1 triple valve, expansion valve, outdoor heat exchanger are connected by circulation.After compressor pressurizes High temperature and pressure heat pump fluid becomes cryogenic high pressure liquid after entering the room heat exchanger condensation, passes through after then being flowed by expansion valve Outdoor heat exchanger becomes high-temperature low-pressure liquid.At this point, release when heat of compressor energy-storage module absorbs and stores compressor operating Heat.The phase-change heat-storage material filled in user side, heat accumulation module absorbs and stores the heat of working substance steam condensation, passes through Indoor heat-exchanging loop realizes user side heat supply to heat user pipeline heat supply.
Under defrosting mode, using the switching of four-way reversing valve, heat of compressor energy-storage module is supplying heat source, outdoor heat exchanger For evaporator.Control indoor unit and system disconnection, i.e. heat of compressor energy-storage module as condenser offer heat, compressor, Outdoor heat exchanger, expansion valve, No.1 triple valve, heat of compressor energy-storage module, No. two triple valves are connected by circulation.Low-temp low-pressure heat Fluid becomes high temperature and high pressure gas working medium by compressor pressurization after pump fluid absorption heat of compressor energy-storage module heat, then Working medium condenses in outdoor heat exchanger and the frosting heat release to surface, realizes defrosting effect, cryogenic high pressure working medium continues through swollen Swollen valve simultaneously enters next circulation.Under the mode, phase-change heat-storage material and use in heat accumulation module are realized using indoor heat-exchanging loop The heat exchange of family side brings the heat of phase-change heat-storage material into interior, realizes that defrosting, heat supply carry out simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) heat accumulation module is filled using phase-change heat-storage material, the low-grade heat of heat pump output is absorbed and store, for hot-die The heat constant to user side output high density, temperature, realizes comfort heat supply, realizes user side in defrost mode under formula Uninterrupted heat supply is realized in uninterrupted heat supply.
(2) heat for being absorbed and being discharged when storing compressor operating using heat of compressor energy-storage module, makes compressor exist It works under optimum working temperature, promotes heat pump overall performance, especially in cold winter, performance advantage is especially prominent, is defrosting Realize that device is simple, good economy performance to outdoor unit defrost using existing heat pump circuit under mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure connection schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is heat supply mode schematic illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is defrosting mode schematic illustration of the present invention.
Shown in figure label:
1, No.1 triple valve, 2, waste heat energy-storage module, 3, compressor, 4, expansion valve, 5, outdoor heat exchanger, 6, outdoor wind Machine, 7, four-way reversing valve, 8, No. two triple valves, 9, indoor heat exchanger, 10, heat accumulating
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of air source heat pump defrosting system based on heat of compressor phase-change accumulation energy, structure is as shown in Figure 1, the system Including 7, No. two No.1 triple valve 1, compressor unit, expansion valve 4, outdoor heat exchanger 5, outdoor fan 6, four-way reversing valve threeways Valve 8, heat accumulation module.Compressor unit includes waste heat energy-storage module 2 and compressor 3.Heat accumulation module includes indoor heat exchanger 9 and fills out Fill phase-change heat-storage material 10 therein.
Indoor heat exchanger 9 include tube side and shell side, the both ends of 9 shell side of indoor heat exchanger be separately connected No.1 triple valve 1 with One interface of No. two triple valves 8, the both ends of 9 tube side of indoor heat exchanger connect user side, by working-medium water by heat accumulating 10 Heat brings user side.
Outdoor heat exchanger 5 carries out forced convertion using outdoor fan 6.5 one end of outdoor heat exchanger connects 4 one end of expansion valve, 4 other end of expansion valve connects another interface of No.1 triple valve 1, the 1 remaining interface connection waste heat storage of No.1 triple valve One end of energy module 2, the other end of waste heat energy-storage module 2 connect another interface of No. two triple valves 8, and No. two triple valves 8 are surplus Under an interface connection four-way valve 7 a interface, one end of the b interface connect compressor 3 of four-way valve 7, compressor 3 it is another The d interface of end connection four-way valve 7, the other end of the c interface connection outdoor heat exchanger 5 of four-way valve 7.
Using the switching of four-way reversing valve 7, under heat supply mode, outdoor heat exchanger 5 is evaporator, and indoor heat exchanger 9 is cold Condenser, the working substance steam being discharged from compressor 3 enter the room heat exchanger 9 and flow into outdoor heat exchanger by expansion valve 4 after condensing 5.The phase-change heat-storage material 10 filled in indoor heat exchanger 9 absorbs and stores the heat of working substance steam condensation, passes through indoor heat exchange User side heat supply is realized to heat user pipeline heat supply in circuit.When waste heat energy-storage module 2 absorbs and stores the work of compressor 3 simultaneously The heat of release.
Using the switching of four-way reversing valve 7, under defrosting mode, waste heat energy-storage module 2 is supplying heat source, and outdoor heat exchanger 5 is Condenser, absorb 2 heat of waste heat energy-storage module working fluid by compressor 3 pressurization after become high temperature and pressure working substance steam into Enter the frosting heating that outdoor heat exchanger 5 condenses heat release to surface, realizes that defrosting effect, condensed liquid working substance pass through expansion valve The heat of vaporization that 4 inflow waste heat energy-storage modules 2 absorb heat accumulating release mutually becomes high-temperature low-pressure working substance steam, then passes through Compressor enters next circulation.Under the mode, user side is by indoor heat-exchanging loop by phase-change heat-storage material 10 in heat accumulation module Heat take interior to, realize that defrosting, heat supply carry out simultaneously.
The working principle of the present apparatus is described below:
Under heat supply mode, its principle is as shown in Figure 2, utilizes 1, No. two triple valve 8 of No.1 triple valve and four-way reversing valve 7 Switching, No.1 triple valve 1 connect indoor heat exchanger 9 and expansion valve 4, and No. two triple valves 8 connect indoor heat exchanger 9 and four-way commutation The a interface of valve 7, a interface is connected with b interface in four-way reversing valve 7, and c interface is connected with d interface, and outdoor heat exchanger 5 is evaporation Device, indoor heat exchanger 9 are condenser.Waste heat energy-storage module 2 and system disconnection are controlled, i.e. system is run as common heat pump, is pressed Contracting machine 3, four-way valve, No. two triple valves 8, indoor heat exchanger 9, No.1 triple valve 1, expansion valve 4, outdoor heat exchanger 5 are connected by circulation. High temperature and pressure heat pump fluid after the pressurization of compressor 3, which enters the room after heat exchanger 9 condenses, becomes cryogenic high pressure liquid, then High-temperature low-pressure liquid is become by outdoor heat exchanger 5 after flowing by expansion valve 4.At this point, waste heat energy-storage module 2 is absorbed and is stored The heat that compressor 3 discharges when working.The phase-change heat-storage material 10 filled in user side, heat accumulation module absorbs and stores working medium The heat of steam condensation realizes user side heat supply by indoor heat-exchanging loop to heat user pipeline heat supply.
Under defrosting mode, principle is as shown in figure 3, utilize 1, No. two triple valve 8 of No.1 triple valve and four-way reversing valve 7 Switching, No.1 triple valve 1 connect waste heat energy-storage module 2 and expansion valve 4, and No. two triple valves 8 connect waste heat energy-storage module 2 and four-way The a interface of reversal valve 7, a interface and d interface of four-way reversing valve 7 communicate, and b interface and c interface communicate, and waste heat energy-storage module 2 is Supplying heat source, outdoor heat exchanger 5 are condenser.Indoor unit and system disconnection are controlled, i.e. waste heat energy-storage module 2 is used as outdoor heat exchanger The heat source of 5 defrostings, 2, No. two compressor 3, outdoor heat exchanger 5, expansion valve 4, No.1 triple valve 1, waste heat energy-storage module triple valves 8 It is connected by circulation.Fluid becomes high temperature height by the pressurization of compressor 3 after low-temp low-pressure heat pump fluid absorption 2 heat of waste heat energy-storage module Gas working medium is pressed, subsequent working medium condenses heat release in outdoor heat exchanger 5 and heats to the frosting on surface, realizes defrosting effect, low Warm high-pressure working medium continues through expansion valve 4 and enters next circulation.Under the mode, heat accumulation mould is realized using indoor heat-exchanging loop The heat exchange of phase-change heat-storage material 10 and user side in block brings the heat of heat accumulating 10 into interior, realizes defrosting, heat supply simultaneously It carries out.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (7)

1.一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,包括制热回路和除霜回路,其中,1. an air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage, is characterized in that, comprises heating circuit and defrosting circuit, wherein, 所述的制热回路包括沿制冷剂循环方向依次循环连接的压缩机(3)、室内换热器(9)、膨胀阀(4)和室外换热器(5),所述的室内换热器(9)内填充有储热材料(10),并与储热材料(10)组成可实现储热和向室内供热功能的高密度储热箱体,所述压缩机(3)外安装有余热储能模块(2);The heating circuit comprises a compressor (3), an indoor heat exchanger (9), an expansion valve (4) and an outdoor heat exchanger (5) which are connected in sequence along the refrigerant circulation direction, and the indoor heat exchange The compressor (9) is filled with a heat storage material (10), and together with the heat storage material (10), a high-density heat storage box capable of storing heat and supplying heat to the room is formed, and the compressor (3) is installed outside There is a residual heat energy storage module (2); 所述的除霜回路包括沿制冷剂循环方向依次循环连接的压缩机(3)、室外换热器(5)、膨胀阀(4)和余热储能模块(2);The defrosting circuit comprises a compressor (3), an outdoor heat exchanger (5), an expansion valve (4) and a waste heat energy storage module (2) which are sequentially connected in a cycle along the refrigerant circulation direction; 所述的制热回路与除霜回路共用一套压缩机(3)、膨胀阀(4)、室外换热器(5)和余热储能模块(2)。The heating circuit and the defrosting circuit share a set of compressor (3), expansion valve (4), outdoor heat exchanger (5) and waste heat energy storage module (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,所述的空气源热泵除霜系统还包括一号三通阀(1)、二号三通阀(8)和四通换向阀(7),其中,一号三通阀(1)的三个接口分别连接室内换热器(9)、余热储能模块(2)和膨胀阀(4)的一端,二号三通阀(8)的接口分别连接室内换热器(9)的另一端、余热储能模块(2)的另一端和四通换向阀(7)的a接口,压缩机(3)的两端分别连接四通换向阀(7)的b接口和d接口,室外换热器(5)的两端分别连接膨胀阀(4)的另一端与四通换向阀(7)的c接口。2. A kind of air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air source heat pump defrosting system also comprises No. 1 three-way valve (1) , No. 2 three-way valve (8) and four-way reversing valve (7), wherein the three ports of No. 1 three-way valve (1) are respectively connected to the indoor heat exchanger (9) and the waste heat energy storage module (2) and one end of the expansion valve (4), the interface of the No. 2 three-way valve (8) is respectively connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger (9), the other end of the waste heat energy storage module (2) and the four-way reversing valve (7) ), the two ends of the compressor (3) are respectively connected to the b and d interfaces of the four-way reversing valve (7), and the two ends of the outdoor heat exchanger (5) are respectively connected to the other end of the expansion valve (4). Connect to the c port of the four-way reversing valve (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,当压缩机(3)、四通换向阀(7)b接口、四通换向阀(7)a接口、二号三通阀(8)、室内换热器(9)、一号三通阀(1)、膨胀阀(4)、室外换热器(5)、四通换向阀(7)c接口和四通换向阀(7)d接口依次接通并构成循环,其余连接断开时,制热回路接通并工作,空气源热泵除霜系统对室内供热,同时实现储热材料(10)与余热储能模块(2)的储热。3. An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage according to claim 2, characterized in that when the compressor (3), the four-way reversing valve (7) b interface, the four A port of the reversing valve (7), the No. 2 three-way valve (8), the indoor heat exchanger (9), the No. 1 three-way valve (1), the expansion valve (4), the outdoor heat exchanger (5), The port c of the four-way reversing valve (7) and the port d of the four-way reversing valve (7) are connected in turn to form a cycle. When the other connections are disconnected, the heating circuit is turned on and works, and the air source heat pump defrosting system has no effect on the indoor air source heat pump. The heat is supplied, and the heat storage of the heat storage material (10) and the waste heat energy storage module (2) is realized at the same time. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,当压缩机(3)、四通换向阀(7)b接口、四通换向阀(7)c接口、室外换热器(5)、膨胀阀(4)、一号三通阀(1)、余热储能模块(2)、二号三通阀(8)、四通换向阀(7)a接口和四通换向阀(7)d接口依次接通并构成循环,其余连接断开时,除霜回路接通并工作,此时,室内换热器(9)内填充有储热材料(10)继续对室内供热,同时,余热储能模块(2)储存的热量经制冷剂循环至室外换热器(5)处进行除霜。4. An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage according to claim 2, characterized in that when the compressor (3), the four-way reversing valve (7) b interface, the four C port of reversing valve (7), outdoor heat exchanger (5), expansion valve (4), No. 1 three-way valve (1), waste heat energy storage module (2), No. 2 three-way valve (8), The four-way reversing valve (7) a interface and the four-way reversing valve (7) d interface are connected in turn to form a cycle. When the other connections are disconnected, the defrosting circuit is connected and works. At this time, the indoor heat exchanger ( 9) The heat storage material (10) is filled in the interior to continue to supply heat to the room, and meanwhile, the heat stored by the waste heat energy storage module (2) is circulated through the refrigerant to the outdoor heat exchanger (5) for defrosting. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,所述室内换热器(9)包括管程和壳程,其中,管程两端分别连接一号三通阀(1)和二号三通阀(8),壳程两端连接用户侧。5. An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage according to claim 2, wherein the indoor heat exchanger (9) comprises a tube side and a shell side, wherein the pipe side The two ends of the shell side are connected to the No. 1 three-way valve (1) and the No. 2 three-way valve (8) respectively, and the two ends of the shell side are connected to the user side. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,所述的室外换热器(5)旁设有室外风机(6)。6. An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that, an outdoor fan (6) is provided beside the outdoor heat exchanger (5). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于压缩机余热相变储能的空气源热泵除霜系统,其特征在于,所述储热材料(10)为PCM相变储热材料。7. An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage material (10) is a PCM phase change heat storage material.
CN201811011970.6A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 An air source heat pump defrosting system based on compressor waste heat phase change energy storage Pending CN109341165A (en)

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CN109900047A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-18 北京工业大学 Wind cooling refrigerator
CN110486996A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Utilize the defrosting structure and Defrost method of compression case body heat content
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CN113503676A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-15 深圳市派沃新能源科技股份有限公司 Air source heat pump defrosting method and air energy heat pump water chiller-heater unit
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CN114459167A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-10 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Method and device for controlling air source heat pump, air source heat pump
CN114459167B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-09-26 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Method and device for controlling air source heat pump, air source heat pump

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