CN109341135A - A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator - Google Patents

A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109341135A
CN109341135A CN201811173607.4A CN201811173607A CN109341135A CN 109341135 A CN109341135 A CN 109341135A CN 201811173607 A CN201811173607 A CN 201811173607A CN 109341135 A CN109341135 A CN 109341135A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
cold
refrigerating sheet
coolant
electronic refrigerating
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Pending
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CN201811173607.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Guangdong Qilin Electric Co ltd
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Guangdong Qilin Electric Co ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Qilin Electric Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Qilin Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN201811173607.4A priority Critical patent/CN109341135A/en
Publication of CN109341135A publication Critical patent/CN109341135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator includes liquid flow parts and electronic refrigerating sheet;The liquid flow parts are equipped with liquid-inlet and liquid outlet, are liquid flowing channel between liquid-inlet and liquid outlet;The one side fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet is adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface;The electronic refrigerating sheet is suitable/countercurrently logical according to electric current and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface;The liquid flow parts are made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet works;This product power is low, and heating/refrigerating speed is fast;Power consumption is small and electricity consumption is enough safe;It is made into water heater and is installed in bathroom and there will not be gas poisoning phenomenon.

Description

A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid refrigerating heating combined equipment, specifically a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator.
Background technique
Household small-size water heater does not freeze at present, heating be currently electricity consumption fast heating type hot water or storage-type heat Hydrophone, there are also gas heater, fast heating type hot water power is big, and majority is directly contacted with water using heat-generating pipe, and danger of hazardous electrical discharges is big, Storage-type electric water heater water heater is slow, and gas heater is easy to happen combustion gas poisoning, so to research and develop suitable for household small-size heat The fast fast generator of fast-refrigerating, the heating liquid of hydrophone.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of simple structure and reasonable designs, can go out cold liquid or heat Liquid and the liquid quick generator of cold and hot exchange.
Solve the scheme of above-mentioned technical problem are as follows:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts and electronic refrigerating sheet; The liquid flow parts are equipped with liquid-inlet and liquid outlet, are liquid flowing channel between liquid-inlet and liquid outlet; The wherein one side fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet is adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface;The electronic refrigerating sheet according to electric current it is suitable/ Adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface;The temperature change that the liquid flow parts are worked by electronic refrigerating sheet And make liquid that temperature change occur.
Preferred embodiment further, the electronic refrigerating sheet chill surface fixation be adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface, work as electricity When the electric current of sub- cooling piece forward circulates, the chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet freezes, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is cold liquid Body;When current switching is reverse circulation, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes heating surface, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts Body is hot liquid.
Preferred embodiment further, the electronic refrigerating sheet heating surface fixation be adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface, work as electricity When the electric current of sub- cooling piece forward circulates, the heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet is generated heat, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is hydrothermal solution Body;When current switching is reverse circulation, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes chill surface, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts Body is cold liquid.
Preferred embodiment further, the electronic refrigerating sheet by electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current lead to control device, electric current Suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for suitable/adverse current leads to control device control electronic refrigerating sheet is logical.
Preferred embodiment further, the electric current it is suitable/to lead to control device be change-over switch or reverser to adverse current, conversion opens It closes or reverser includes at least two grades, respectively electric current forward adjusts shelves and electric current inversely adjusts shelves.
Preferred embodiment further, the electric current it is suitable/adverse current lead to control device be controller, controller control electronic refrigerating sheet Suitable/adverse current of required electric current is logical.
Preferred embodiment further, the electric current it is suitable/adverse current lead to control device be switching circuit, switching circuit include two groups open Pass contact, first group are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3, K4;First group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 is opened for control electric current and forward circulates;Second group of switch: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for controlling Electric current inversely circulates.
Preferred embodiment is further, the liquid flow parts are aluminium or copper or ferrous metal manufacture;The liquid is water;
Liquid flow parts outer surface has been adjacent to several electronic refrigerating sheets.
Preferred embodiment is further, the another side of the electronic refrigerating sheet is connected with radiator.
Preferred embodiment is further, the radiator includes coolant liquid circulation cooling part, tank for coolant, condenser, circulation Pump, coolant liquid;The another side of the electronic refrigerating sheet is adjacent to connection coolant liquid circulation cooling part, sets on coolant liquid circulation cooling part There are coolant inlet and cooling liquid outlet, coolant inlet is connected with tank for coolant by pipe fitting, and cooling liquid outlet passes through pipe fitting It is connected with condenser, condenser is connected with circulating pump by pipe fitting, and circulating pump connects tank for coolant by pipe fitting, recycles pump work Coolant liquid is set to be output to coolant liquid circulation cooling part from tank for coolant, when the electronic cooling of coolant liquid circulation cooling part contact is unilateral When heating surface, coolant liquid pass through coolant liquid circulation cooling part electron cooling piece heating surface cooling and heat dissipation;When coolant liquid circulates When the electronic refrigerating sheet wheat flour of cooling part contact is cold, coolant liquid passes through the chill surface of coolant liquid circulation cooling part electron cooling piece Heating prevents condensation;From coolant liquid circulate the coolant liquid that cooling part flows out flow to again condenser restore former warm defeated time tank for coolant into Enter and recycles in next step.
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator advantage of the invention are as follows: this product structure is simple, and design is rationally, economic real With fast for chill surface refrigeration the advantages of, electronic refrigerating sheet, heating surface fever is fast, and obvious drop can be felt by being powered 2 seconds~5 seconds Temperature/heating, there is fast cooling/heating advantage, and the cold and hot liquids quick generator of this product includes liquid flow parts and electronics system Cold;The liquid flow parts are equipped with liquid-inlet and liquid outlet, are liquid flow between liquid-inlet and liquid outlet Channel;The one side fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet is adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface;The electronic refrigerating sheet according to electric current it is suitable/ Adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface;The temperature change that the liquid flow parts are worked by electronic refrigerating sheet And make liquid that temperature change occur;
The chill surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet is adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface, when the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet is suitable To when circulation, the chill surface refrigeration of electronic refrigerating sheet, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is cold liquid;When current switching is inverse To when circulation, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes heating surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is hot liquid;
The heating surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet is adjacent in liquid flow parts outer surface, when the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet is suitable To when circulation, the heating surface fever of electronic refrigerating sheet, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is hot liquid;When current switching is inverse To when circulation, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes chill surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is cold liquid.
This product power is low, and heating/refrigerating speed is fast;Power consumption is small and electricity consumption is enough safe;It is made into water heater and is installed on bathroom It inside there will not be gas poisoning phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of product of the present invention electronic refrigerating sheet;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of product of the present invention electronic refrigerating sheet;
Fig. 3 be product of the present invention electronic refrigerating sheet, electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device, controller connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is product of the present invention electronic refrigerating sheet, controller connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are product of the present invention electronic refrigerating sheet and switching circuit connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of the product of the present invention with radiator;
Fig. 8 be product of the present invention with radiator, electric current it is suitable/adverse current lead to control device, controller structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the product of the present invention with radiator, controller;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the product of the present invention with radiator;
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the product of the present invention with radiator, controller;
Figure 12 be product of the present invention with radiator, electric current it is suitable/adverse current lead to control device, controller structural schematic diagram;
Figure 13 has the structural representation of electronic refrigerating sheet, radiator on liquid flow parts two sides for product of the present invention Figure;
Figure 14 has the structural representation of electronic refrigerating sheet, radiator on liquid flow parts two sides for product of the present invention Figure;
Figure 15 has the structural representation of electronic refrigerating sheet, radiator on liquid flow parts two sides for product of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The wherein one side fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic cooling Piece 2 is suitable/countercurrently logical according to electric current and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface;The liquid flow parts 1 are by electronic cooling Piece 2 work temperature change and make liquid occur temperature change;Generator is fixed on again on the pedestal of mounted equipment when use.
The chill surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts, when the electricity of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 When stream forward circulates, the chill surface refrigeration of electronic refrigerating sheet 2, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts 1 is cold liquid;When electric current is cut When being changed to reverse circulation, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts 1 is hydrothermal solution Body.
The heating surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts, when the electricity of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 When stream forward circulates, the heating surface fever of electronic refrigerating sheet 2, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts 1 is hot liquid;When electric current is cut When being changed to reverse circulation, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes chill surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts 1 is cold liquid Body.
The electronic refrigerating sheet 2 by electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device 3, electric current is suitable/inverse flow quantity control Suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for device 3 controls electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is logical.
The electric current is suitable/and to lead to control device 3 be change-over switch perhaps reverser change-over switch or reverser to adverse current Including at least two grades, respectively electric current forward adjusts shelves and electric current inversely adjusts shelves.
The change-over switch or reverser further includes power supply global switch shelves.
The electric current is suitable/to lead to control device 3 be controller to adverse current, electric current needed for controller controls electronic refrigerating sheet 2 it is suitable/ Adverse current is logical.
The controller is equipped with refrigerating button, heating button, shutdown key;Refrigerating button control electric current forward circulates, Heating button control circuit current inversely circulates;When refrigerating button starts, heating button is closed;When heating button starts, refrigeration Key is closed;Power initiation and closing of the shutdown by key control controller.
The electric current is suitable/and to lead to control device 3 be switching circuit to adverse current, and switching circuit includes two groups of switch contacts, and first group Are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3, K4;First group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electricity Stream forward circulates;Second group of switch: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and inversely circulate.
The liquid flow parts 1 are aluminium or copper or ferrous metal manufacture;The liquid is water;Outside the liquid flow parts 1 Surface has been adjacent to several electronic refrigerating sheets 2.
The another side of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is connected with radiator A.
The radiator A includes coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, tank for coolant 411, condenser 421, circulating pump 422, cold But liquid;The another side of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent to connection coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, and coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 is equipped with Coolant inlet and cooling liquid outlet, coolant inlet are connected with tank for coolant 411 by pipe fitting, and cooling liquid outlet passes through pipe fitting It is connected with condenser 421, condenser 421 is connected with circulating pump 422 by pipe fitting, and circulating pump 422 connects coolant liquid by pipe fitting Case 411, the work of circulating pump 422 makes coolant liquid be output to coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 from tank for coolant 411, when coolant liquid circulates When the 2 face heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet that the part 4 that cools down contacts, coolant liquid passes through coolant liquid circulation cooling 4 electron cooling piece 2 of part Heating surface cooling and heat dissipation;When 2 wheat flour of electronic refrigerating sheet that coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 contacts is cold, coolant liquid passes through coolant liquid The chill surface heating of circulation cooling 4 electron cooling piece 2 of part prevents condensation;The coolant liquid flowed out from coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 It flow to condenser 421 again and restores former defeated time tank for coolant 411 of temperature into circulation in next step.
Radiator fan 42A is fixed on the condenser 421, radiator fan 42A improves the radiating efficiency of condenser 421; The circulating pump 422, radiator fan 42A are electrically connected with the controller.
The condenser 421 is liquid cooled condenser.
The electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is electrically connected with the controller by electric wire, realizes current control.
The electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is connect by electric wire with change-over switch or reverser or switching circuit, change-over switch Or reverser or switching circuit are electrically connected with the controller by electric wire again.
The heater element is electrically connected with the controller by electric wire, realizes current control.
When water heating, the chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent to heater element, heater element for example: electronic heating piece or PTC Fever tablet or heating board or heat-generating pipe etc., improve the temperature of chill surface, thus prevent the solidifying frost of 2 chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet, improve The heat transference efficiency of heating surface improves the thermal effect of heating surface.
The electronic refrigerating sheet 2 has two sides, is on one side chill surface, another side is heating surface.
The liquid-inlet of the condenser 421 is connect with the pipe fitting of coolant liquid circulation cooling 4 output end of part;The condenser 421 liquid outlet is connect with the pipe fitting of 422 input terminal of circulating pump;Radiator fan 42A is fixed on the condenser 421.
1 outer surface of liquid flow parts has been adjacent to several electronic refrigerating sheets 2, and the quantity of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is according to production Depending on product power, refrigerating/heating speed.
The electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is semiconductor chilling plate, and the hot and cold side the temperature difference range of chill surface is at 60 DEG C -75 DEG C, environment 25 DEG C of temperature (hot-side temperature), minimum -50 DEG C of the refrigeration of cold junction temperature.
Exportable water temperature is between 0 DEG C to 25 DEG C after this product refrigeration.
The controllable temperature of the heating surface of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 exists: 25 DEG C -150 DEG C, temperature height according to electronics system Cold 2 power or quantity determine.
The two sides or three faces of the liquid flow parts 1 or four sides or packaging type have been adjacent to electronic refrigerating sheet 2, according to heating function Depending on rate and production need.
The radiator A includes heat spreader part A1 and extraction fan A2, and extraction fan A2 is fixed on heat spreader part A1, heat Amount radiating piece A1 is adjacent to 2 heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet to be connect;Heat spreader part A1 and extraction fan A2 forms radiator.
The face adstante febre of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 connecting with radiator A, plays cooling effect, connect with radiator A When wheat flour is cold, thermogenic action is played, prevents huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) condensation/knot snow.
The electronic refrigerating sheet 2 freezes, and can reach within 2 seconds~10 seconds default cryogenic temperature, and liquid flow parts 1 quickly become Cold, the liquid of room temperature enters from liquid-inlet 11, from liquid outlet after the curved runner of the detour set in liquid flow parts 1 12 outflows, the refrigeration work consumption of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is higher, and the fluid exit temperature to be freezed is lower, on the contrary, electronic refrigerating sheet 2 Refrigeration work consumption it is lower, the fluid exit temperature to be freezed is higher.
2 chill surface of the electronic refrigerating sheet refrigeration, heating surface generate heat, and heating surface can reach pre- at 2 seconds~10 seconds If heating temperature, liquid flow parts 1 are quickly warmed up, and the liquid of room temperature enters from liquid-inlet 11, by setting in liquid flow parts 1 The curved runner of detour after from liquid outlet 12 flow out, the refrigeration work consumption of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is higher, and the temperature of heating surface is got over Height, fluid exit temperature is higher, on the contrary, the refrigeration work consumption of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is lower, fluid exit temperature is lower.
When coolant liquid circulates the 2 face heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet of the cooling contact of part 4, coolant liquid passes through coolant liquid circulation and drops The heating surface cooling and heat dissipation of warm 4 electron cooling piece 2 of part, such as: the freezing point temperature of the coolant liquid of selection are as follows: -40 DEG C, boiling point temperature Degree are as follows: 110 DEG C, natural environment temperature are as follows: 10 DEG C, the coldface temperature of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 are as follows: -15 DEG C;In a natural environment, Coolant temperature are as follows: 10 DEG C, when 10 DEG C of coolant liquids from tank for coolant be output to coolant liquid circulation cooling part when, 10 DEG C Coolant liquid makes -15 DEG C of 2 chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet become heating, and (coolant liquid and the chill surface temperature difference are big, cold-hot counteraction temperature, instead And heat up to chill surface, and coolant liquid is changing to cool down, and such as: 10 DEG C of coolant liquid becomes 3 DEG C, -15 DEG C of electronic cooling The heating of 2 chill surface of piece becomes: -5 DEG C, remaining temperature difference is loss), the coolant liquid flowed out from coolant liquid circulation cooling part will be low In 10 DEG C of natural environment temperature, the coolant liquid lower than natural environment temperature flow to condenser again, cold since natural environment temperature is high But liquid temperature is low, coolant liquid is upgraded to 10 DEG C of natural environment temperature instead by condenser, defeated time coolant liquid of coolant liquid after heating Case enters next circulation.
Embodiment one:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The chill surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic refrigerating sheet According to electric current it is suitable/adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface, it may be assumed that when electric current forward circulates, electronic refrigerating sheet 2 Chill surface refrigeration, heating surface fever;When electric current inversely circulates, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, primary heat Face becomes chill surface;The liquid flow parts 1 are made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet 2 works (that is: when liquid flow parts are heated, liquid will heating, when liquid flow parts are cooled, liquid will turn cold);The liquid communication Part 1 is that aluminium or copper are made, and aluminium or copper are the transmitting best industrial materials of cold heat amount, and it is advantageous to aluminium or copper to make.
Such as: when the liquid is selected as water, when electric current forward circulates, the water exported is cold water, and current switching is inverse To when circulation, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, and the water exported becomes hot water.
Embodiment two:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The heating surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic refrigerating sheet According to electric current it is suitable/adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface, it may be assumed that the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet forward circulates When, the heating surface fever of electronic refrigerating sheet, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is hot liquid;Current switching is reverse circulation When, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes chill surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is cold liquid;The liquid communication Part 1 is made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet 2 works, and (that is: when liquid flow parts are heated, liquid is just Meeting heating, when liquid flow parts are cooled, liquid will turn cold);The liquid flow parts 1 are that aluminium or copper are made, and aluminium or copper are to pass The best industrial materials of cold heat amount are passed, it is advantageous to aluminium or copper to make.
Such as: when the liquid is selected as water, when electric current forward circulates, the water exported becomes hot water, and current switching is When reverse circulation, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes chill surface, and the water exported is cold water.
Embodiment three:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The chill surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic refrigerating sheet According to electric current it is suitable/adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface, it may be assumed that when electric current forward circulates, electronic refrigerating sheet 2 Chill surface refrigeration, heating surface fever;When electric current inversely circulates, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, primary heat Face becomes chill surface;The liquid flow parts 1 are made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet 2 works (that is: when liquid flow parts are heated, liquid will heating, when liquid flow parts are cooled, liquid will turn cold);The liquid communication Part 1 is that aluminium or copper are made, and aluminium or copper are the transmitting best industrial materials of cold heat amount, and it is advantageous to aluminium or copper to make.
The electronic refrigerating sheet by electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device, electric current is suitable/inverse flow quantity control fills Suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for setting control electronic refrigerating sheet is logical, and the electric current is suitable/and adverse current leads to control device to select: change-over switch Either reverser or controller or switching circuit;
If select change-over switch perhaps reverser when change-over switch or reverser include third gear, it is respectively electric Stream forward adjusts shelves, electric current inversely adjusts shelves, power supply global switch shelves.
If select controller, the controller is equipped with refrigerating button, heating button, shutdown key;Refrigerating button Control electric current forward circulates, and heating button control circuit current inversely circulates;When refrigerating button starts, heating button is closed;System When hot key starts, refrigerating button is closed;Power initiation and closing of the shutdown by key control controller.
If select switching circuit, switching circuit include two groups of switch contacts, first group are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3,K4;First group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and forward circulate;Described Two groups of switches: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and inversely circulate.
Such as: when the liquid is selected as water, when electric current forward circulates, the water exported is cold water, and current switching is inverse To when circulation, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, and the water exported becomes hot water.
Example IV:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The heating surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic refrigerating sheet According to electric current it is suitable/adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface, it may be assumed that the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet forward circulates When, the heating surface fever of electronic refrigerating sheet, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is hot liquid;Current switching is reverse circulation When, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes chill surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is cold liquid;The liquid communication Part 1 is made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet 2 works, and (that is: when liquid flow parts are heated, liquid is just Meeting heating, when liquid flow parts are cooled, liquid will turn cold);The liquid flow parts 1 are that aluminium or copper are made, and aluminium or copper are to pass The best industrial materials of cold heat amount are passed, it is advantageous to aluminium or copper to make.
The heating surface of the electronic refrigerating sheet is connected with radiator A, and radiator A includes heat spreader part A1 and extraction fan A2, extraction fan A2 are fixed on heat spreader part A1, and heat spreader part A1 is adjacent to 2 heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet and connect;Heat Radiating piece A1 and extraction fan A2 forms radiator.
The electronic refrigerating sheet by electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device, electric current is suitable/inverse flow quantity control fills Suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for setting control electronic refrigerating sheet is logical, and the electric current is suitable/and adverse current leads to control device to select: change-over switch Either reverser or controller or switching circuit;
If select change-over switch perhaps reverser when change-over switch or reverser include third gear, it is respectively electric Stream forward adjusts shelves, electric current inversely adjusts shelves, power supply global switch shelves.
If select controller, the controller is equipped with refrigerating button, heating button, shutdown key;Refrigerating button Control electric current forward circulates, and heating button control circuit current inversely circulates;When refrigerating button starts, heating button is closed;System When hot key starts, refrigerating button is closed;Power initiation and closing of the shutdown by key control controller.
If select switching circuit, switching circuit include two groups of switch contacts, first group are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3,K4;Second group of switch: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and forward circulate;Described One group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and inversely circulate.
Such as: when the liquid is selected as water, when electric current forward circulates, the water exported becomes hot water, and current switching is When reverse circulation, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes chill surface, and the water exported is cold water.
Embodiment five:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The heating surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic refrigerating sheet According to electric current it is suitable/adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface, it may be assumed that the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet forward circulates When, the heating surface fever of electronic refrigerating sheet, the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is hot liquid;Current switching is reverse circulation When, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet becomes chill surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts is cold liquid;The liquid communication Part 1 is made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet 2 works, and (that is: when liquid flow parts are heated, liquid is just Meeting heating, when liquid flow parts are cooled, liquid will turn cold);The liquid flow parts 1 are that aluminium or copper are made, and aluminium or copper are to pass The best industrial materials of cold heat amount are passed, it is advantageous to aluminium or copper to make.
The heating surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent at liquid flow 1 outer surface of parts, the refrigeration of electronic refrigerating sheet Face connect radiator A, radiator A include coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, tank for coolant 411, condenser 421, circulating pump 422, Coolant liquid;The another side of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent to connection coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, sets on coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 There are coolant inlet and cooling liquid outlet, coolant inlet is connected with tank for coolant 411 by pipe fitting, and cooling liquid outlet passes through pipe Part is connected with condenser 421, and condenser 421 by pipe fitting is connected with circulating pump 422, and (that is: cooling liquid outlet passes through pipe fitting and connects The liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of condenser 421, condenser 421 is connected with circulating pump 422 by pipe fitting), circulating pump 422 Tank for coolant 411 is connected by pipe fitting, the work of circulating pump 422 makes coolant liquid be output to coolant liquid circulation drop from tank for coolant 411 Warm part 4;When 2 wheat flour of electronic refrigerating sheet that coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 contacts is cold, coolant liquid passes through coolant liquid circulation cooling part The chill surface heating of 4 electron cooling pieces 2 prevents condensation, and (that is: circulation pump work makes coolant liquid be output to cooling from tank for coolant The logical cooling part electron cooling piece chill surface heating of liquid stream, the coolant liquid of output become low temperature, and coolant liquid flow to condenser liter again Warm and defeated time tank for coolant, since the coolant temperature that coolant liquid flows out after the heating of the chill surface of electron cooling piece becomes Low, the coolant liquid of low temperature flow to condenser heating again, and the defeated time tank for coolant that heat up enters next circulation, thus prevents electronics system Cold chill surface solidifying frost, freezes at knot snow);It is cooling when coolant liquid circulates the 2 face heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet of the cooling contact of part 4 Liquid by coolant liquid circulate cooling 4 electron cooling piece 2 of part heating surface cooling and heat dissipation (that is: circulation pump work when, coolant liquid from Tank for coolant is output to coolant liquid circulation cooling part, and the cold source of coolant liquid passes to electronic cooling by coolant liquid circulation cooling part The cooling of piece heating surface, coolant liquid are that low temperature enters coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, are flowed after the cooling of electron cooling piece heating surface Coolant temperature out is got higher, and the coolant liquid after getting higher temperature flow to condenser cooling again, under the defeated time tank for coolant that cool down enters One circulation, thus enhances the hot face heat dissipation effect of electronic refrigerating sheet, improves huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) refrigerating efficiency;It is fixed on the condenser Radiator fan, radiator fan improve the radiating efficiency of condenser);The coolant liquid flowed out from coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 is flow to again Condenser 421 restores former defeated time tank for coolant 411 of temperature and enters circulation in next step.
The electronic refrigerating sheet by electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device, electric current is suitable/inverse flow quantity control fills Suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for setting control electronic refrigerating sheet is logical, and the electric current is suitable/and adverse current leads to control device to select: change-over switch Either reverser or controller or switching circuit.
If select change-over switch perhaps reverser when change-over switch or reverser include third gear, it is respectively electric Stream forward adjusts shelves, electric current inversely adjusts shelves, power supply global switch shelves.
If select controller, the controller is equipped with refrigerating button, heating button, shutdown key;Refrigerating button Control electric current forward circulates, and heating button control circuit current inversely circulates;When refrigerating button starts, heating button is closed;System When hot key starts, refrigerating button is closed;Power initiation and closing of the shutdown by key control controller.
If select switching circuit, switching circuit include two groups of switch contacts, first group are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3,K4;Second group of switch: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and forward circulate;Described One group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and inversely circulate.
Such as: when the liquid is selected as water, when electric current forward circulates, the water exported becomes hot water, and current switching is When reverse circulation, the former heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes chill surface, and the water exported is cold water.
Embodiment six:
A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts 1 and electronic refrigerating sheet 2;The liquid flow parts 1 are equipped with liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12, are between liquid-inlet 11 and liquid outlet 12 Liquid flowing channel;The chill surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent in 1 outer surface of liquid flow parts;The electronic refrigerating sheet According to electric current it is suitable/adverse current is logical and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface, it may be assumed that when electric current forward circulates, electronic refrigerating sheet 2 Chill surface refrigeration, heating surface fever;When electric current inversely circulates, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, primary heat Face becomes chill surface;The liquid flow parts 1 are made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet 2 works (that is: when liquid flow parts are heated, liquid will heating, when liquid flow parts are cooled, liquid will turn cold);The liquid communication Part 1 is that aluminium or copper are made, and aluminium or copper are the transmitting best industrial materials of cold heat amount, and it is advantageous to aluminium or copper to make.
The chill surface fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent to the fever of electronic refrigerating sheet at liquid flow 1 outer surface of parts Face is connected with radiator A, and radiator A includes coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, tank for coolant 411, condenser 421, circulating pump 422, coolant liquid;The another side of the electronic refrigerating sheet 2 is adjacent to connection coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 It is equipped with coolant inlet and cooling liquid outlet, coolant inlet is connected with tank for coolant 411 by pipe fitting, and cooling liquid outlet is logical It crosses pipe fitting and is connected with condenser 421, condenser 421 by pipe fitting is connected with circulating pump 422, and (that is: cooling liquid outlet passes through pipe fitting The liquid inlet of condenser 421 is connected, the liquid outlet of condenser 421 is connected with circulating pump 422 by pipe fitting), circulation Pump 422 connects tank for coolant 411 by pipe fitting, and the work of circulating pump 422 makes coolant liquid be output to cooling liquid stream from tank for coolant 411 Logical cooling part 4;When coolant liquid circulates the 2 face heating surface of electronic refrigerating sheet of the cooling contact of part 4, coolant liquid passes through coolant liquid and circulates (that is: when recycling pump work, coolant liquid is output to cold the heating surface cooling and heat dissipation of cooling 4 electron cooling piece 2 of part from tank for coolant But the cold source of the logical cooling part of liquid stream, coolant liquid passes to the cooling of electronic refrigerating sheet heating surface by coolant liquid circulation cooling part, cold But liquid is that low temperature enters coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4, the coolant temperature flowed out after the cooling of electron cooling piece heating surface It gets higher, the coolant liquid after getting higher temperature flow to condenser cooling again, and the defeated time tank for coolant that cool down enters next circulation, thus increases The hot face heat dissipation effect of strong electronic refrigerating sheet, improves huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) refrigerating efficiency;Radiator fan, radiation air are fixed on the condenser Fan improves the radiating efficiency of condenser);When 2 wheat flour of electronic refrigerating sheet that coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 contacts is cold, coolant liquid is logical The chill surface heating of the logical cooling 4 electron cooling piece 2 of part of supercooling liquid stream prevent condensation (that is: circulation pump work make coolant liquid from Tank for coolant is output to coolant liquid circulation cooling part electron cooling piece chill surface heating, and the coolant liquid of output becomes low temperature, cold But liquid flow to condenser heating and defeated time tank for coolant again, since coolant liquid flows after the heating of the chill surface of electron cooling piece Coolant temperature out is lower, and the coolant liquid of low temperature flow to condenser heating again, and the defeated time tank for coolant that heat up enters next follow Thus ring prevents the solidifying frost of electronic refrigerating sheet chill surface, knot snow, freezes);The coolant liquid flowed out from coolant liquid circulation cooling part 4 is again It flow to condenser 421 and restores former defeated time tank for coolant 411 of temperature into circulation in next step.
The electronic refrigerating sheet by electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device, electric current is suitable/inverse flow quantity control fills Suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for setting control electronic refrigerating sheet is logical, and the electric current is suitable/and adverse current leads to control device to select: change-over switch Either reverser or controller or switching circuit;
If select change-over switch perhaps reverser when change-over switch or reverser include third gear, it is respectively electric Stream forward adjusts shelves, electric current inversely adjusts shelves, power supply global switch shelves.
If select controller, the controller is equipped with refrigerating button, heating button, shutdown key;Refrigerating button Control electric current forward circulates, and heating button control circuit current inversely circulates;When refrigerating button starts, heating button is closed;System When hot key starts, refrigerating button is closed;Power initiation and closing of the shutdown by key control controller.
If select switching circuit, switching circuit include two groups of switch contacts, first group are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3,K4;First group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and forward circulate;Described Two groups of switches: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and inversely circulate.
Such as: when the liquid is selected as water, when electric current forward circulates, the water exported is cold water, and current switching is inverse To when circulation, the former chill surface of electronic refrigerating sheet 2 becomes heating surface, and the water exported becomes hot water.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention;Principle of the invention premise is not being departed from Under several improvements and modifications, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator, it is characterised in that: cold and hot liquids quick generator include liquid flow parts (1) and Electronic refrigerating sheet (2);The liquid flow parts (1) are equipped with liquid-inlet (11) and liquid outlet (12), liquid-inlet It (11) and is liquid flowing channel between liquid outlet (12);The one side fixation of the electronic refrigerating sheet (2) is adjacent in liquid communication Part (1) outer surface;The electronic refrigerating sheet (2) is suitable/countercurrently logical according to electric current and switches cold and hot between chill surface and heating surface; The liquid flow parts (1) are made liquid that temperature change occur by the temperature change that electronic refrigerating sheet (2) works.
2. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronic refrigerating sheet (2) Chill surface fixation be adjacent in liquid flow parts (1) outer surface, when the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet (2) forward circulates, electronic cooling The chill surface of piece (2) freezes, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts (1) is cold liquid;When current switching is reverse circulation, electronics The former chill surface of cooling piece (2) becomes heating surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts (1) is hot liquid.
3. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronic refrigerating sheet (2) Heating surface fixation be adjacent in liquid flow parts (1) outer surface, when the electric current of electronic refrigerating sheet (2) forward circulates, electronic cooling The heating surface of piece (2) is generated heat, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts (1) is hot liquid;When current switching is reverse circulation, electronics The former heating surface of cooling piece (2) becomes chill surface, and the liquid exported from liquid flow parts (1) is cold liquid.
4. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronic refrigerating sheet (2) By electric wire be connected with electric current it is suitable/adverse current leads to control device (3), electric current is suitable/adverse current leads to control device (3) and control electronic refrigerating sheet (2) suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for is logical.
5. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the electric current is suitable/countercurrently logical Control device (3) is that perhaps reverser change-over switch or reverser include at least two grades, respectively electric current to change-over switch It forward adjusts shelves and electric current inversely adjusts shelves.
6. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the electric current is suitable/countercurrently logical Control device (3) is controller, and suitable/adverse current of electric current needed for controller controls electronic refrigerating sheet (2) is logical.
7. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the electric current is suitable/countercurrently logical Control device (3) be switching circuit, switching circuit include two groups of switch contacts, first group are as follows: K1, K2, second group are as follows: K3, K4; First group of switch: K1, K2 closure, second group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and forward circulate;Described second group is opened Close: K3, K4 closure, first group of switch: K3, K4 are opened for control electric current and inversely circulate.
8. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid flow parts (1) It is manufactured for aluminium or copper or ferrous metal;The liquid is water;Liquid flow parts (1) outer surface has been adjacent to several electronics systems Cold (2).
9. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronic refrigerating sheet (2) Another side be connected with radiator (A).
10. a kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the radiator (A) includes There are coolant liquid circulation cooling part (4), tank for coolant (411), condenser (421), circulating pump (422), coolant liquid;The electronics system The another side of cold (2) is adjacent to connection coolant liquid circulation cooling part (4), and coolant liquid circulation cooling part (4) enters equipped with coolant liquid Mouth (41) and cooling liquid outlet (42), coolant inlet (41) are connected with tank for coolant (411), cooling liquid outlet by pipe fitting (42) it is connected with condenser (421) by pipe fitting, condenser (421) is connected with circulating pump (422), circulating pump by pipe fitting (422) tank for coolant (411) are connected by pipe fitting, it is cold that circulating pump (422) work is output to coolant liquid from tank for coolant (411) But logical cooling part (4) of liquid stream, when coolant liquid circulates electronic refrigerating sheet (2) face heating surface of cooling part (4) contact, coolant liquid is logical The heating surface cooling and heat dissipation of logical cooling part (4) electron cooling piece (2) of supercooling liquid stream;When coolant liquid circulation cooling part (4) connects When electronic refrigerating sheet (2) wheat flour of touching is cold, coolant liquid pass through coolant liquid circulation cooling part (4) electron cooling piece (2) refrigeration Face heating prevents condensation;The coolant liquid flowed out from coolant liquid circulation cooling part (4) flow to condenser (421) again and restores former defeated time warm Tank for coolant (411) enters to be recycled in next step.
CN201811173607.4A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of cold and hot liquids quick generator Pending CN109341135A (en)

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CN112040736A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-04 合肥工业大学 System and method for quickly cooling electronic equipment

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