CN109339747A - A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine - Google Patents

A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109339747A
CN109339747A CN201811499861.3A CN201811499861A CN109339747A CN 109339747 A CN109339747 A CN 109339747A CN 201811499861 A CN201811499861 A CN 201811499861A CN 109339747 A CN109339747 A CN 109339747A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
horse head
traction
unit
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811499861.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏燕定
王彦哲
方升
何光玉
宋执环
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Zhongyou Intelligent Well Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811499861.3A priority Critical patent/CN109339747A/en
Publication of CN109339747A publication Critical patent/CN109339747A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/126Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
    • E21B43/127Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems

Abstract

A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine, including sucker rod, driving horse head, load horse head, walking beam, walking beam frame, driving rope and drive system.Walking beam both ends symmetrically include a driving horse head and a load horse head, horse head is driven to be connected by driving rope with corresponding drive system, horse head is loaded to be connected with corresponding sucker rod, two sides driving system structure is identical, by driving unit, traction unit and counterweight element composition, when left side drive unit is run down, left side traction unit pulls left side to drive horse head downlink, left load horse head and left side sucker rod downlink, right load horse head pulled under the driving force effect of left drive system on the right side of sucker rod uplink, right-side drive units actively move upwards at this time, and movement velocity is greater than left side drive unit downstream rate, right side counterweight is set not work, and so on, the machine is with gear-rack drive, counterweight can be adjusted respectively according to two well actual conditions, balance quality is good, energy-saving effect is significant.

Description

A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of as gear-rack drive, two oil wells can be adjusted respectively needed for counterweight the energy-saving trip of black soy sauce Girder-like oil pump.
Background technique
With deepening continuously for oil field development, each oil field is in order to increase oil extraction amount, save equipment and land expropriation cost, clump Formula well, land Encryption Well are increasing, and the spacing of cluster well well head is generally within the scope of 7~10m, if adopting for such oil well It is exploited with the mode of traditional one well of a machine, will cause huge equipment cost and waste of energy, therefore, utilize platform well well spacing Close feature, occurs using 1 Pumping Unit of the pumping unit with twin-well, realize 1 pumping unit simultaneously to two mouthfuls of oil wells into Row exploitation, can effectively save oil field equipment investment, reduction energy consumption using twin-well oil-pumping machine.
Beam pumping unit is a kind of widely used oil production equipment of each elephant, and variation product is more, but principle base Originally it is the same, is all that the rotary motion of reduction gearbox is changed into pumping for walking beam, mesh using four-bar mechanism Preceding about 70% pumping-unit motor average load is less than 40%, and operational efficiency is lower than 80%, and " low load with strong power " phenomenon is more general Time, reduce the power factor of distribution line, distribution line network loss loses the reason of increasing, causing this phenomenon are as follows: beam type is taken out Oil machine is due to using four-bar mechanism, and statical moment is larger when starting, and polished rod load is alternation, part throttle characteristics when normal work It is alternation, therefore the static load torque that in order to overcome starting when loads, capacity motor can only be increased, cause to waste, therefore, if The mode of beam pumping unit double leval jib driving can be changed, and neatly adjust the counterweight of walking beam left and right ends, it is quiet to reduce starting Torque is carried, the motor of smaller power can be selected, operational efficiency is improved, effectively improves energy-saving effect.
Patent publication No. is that a kind of " the black soy sauce energy-saving vertical pumping unit " of CN202451116U provides a kind of black soy sauce oil section Energy type pumping unit, comprising: pedestal, rack, column and power-driven system and electric control system are equipped with guiding on column Wheel, rack are equipped with fixed pulley, are connected to power-driven system and electric control system, and a left side by wirerope between each wheel Right both sides wirerope is connect with same ballast box, black soy sauce pumping unit provided by this patent due to there was only one piece of ballast box, Under the extension pump different operating condition of depth of two mouthfuls of oil wells, only the state that two mouthfuls of oil wells all balance cannot achieve by one piece of ballast box, It is unable to reach optimal energy-saving effect, in addition, the black soy sauce pumping unit transmission mechanism is more complicated, maintenance and repair under operating status There are certain difficulties.
The present invention will be according to the above problem, and research and development one, can be according to two with motor driven gear rack drives both ends horse head The practical oil pumping duty requirements of oil well adjust counterweight respectively, and balance quality is good, and mechanical efficiency is high, and structure is simple, and easy to control is double Take out energy-saving sliding beam type pumping unit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to adjust counterweight respectively according to the practical oil pumping duty requirements of two oil wells, with electricity The black soy sauce energy-saving sliding beam type pumping unit of machine drive gear-rack drive both ends horse head.
In order to achieve the above objectives, solution of the invention is: a kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine, comprising: takes out Beam hanger, driving horse head, load horse head, walking beam, walking beam frame, driving rope and drive system, structure of the invention in the X direction left and right Symmetrical, the every end of walking beam includes a driving horse head and a load horse head, symmetrical, two sides drive in the two Y-direction Dynamic horse head pass through respectively driving rope is connected with the drive system of respective side, two lateral load horse heads respectively with the sucker rod of respective side It is connected, the driving system structure of two sides is identical, is made of driving unit, traction unit and counterweight element.
The driving unit by threephase asynchronous machine, retarder, clutch, drive rack, linear slide rail, linear slide block, Drive platform, retarder support plate, drive gear set at threephase asynchronous machine drives sliding tooth after retarder and clutch Wheel rotation, support post surface are provided with the vertical drive rack with driving gear cooperation, are driven by the engagement of rack-and-pinion Driving unit moves up and down, and driving platform lower surface is fixed with linear slide block, can be along being fixed on the linear slide rail of support post in Z Side moves upwards.
The traction unit is made of traction hanging ring, connecting plate, traction platform, linear slide block, linear slide rail, draws platform Surface is welded with connecting plate, and connecting plate upper end has been bolted traction hanging ring, and traction hanging ring drives to connect driving rope Dynamic pumping unit work, traction platform two sides are machined with the bolt hole to suspended counterweight unit, and traction platform lower surface is fixed Linear sliding block can move in z-direction along the linear slide rail for being fixed on support post surface.
The counterweight element is made of counter-balanced carriage pressing plate, suspension plate, clump weight, counter-balanced carriage, and counter-balanced carriage is welded by square steel and used To carry clump weight, two pieces of symmetrical suspension plates are welded in counter-balanced carriage side, to be connected respectively to driving unit driving platform and Two pieces of symmetrical counter-balanced carriage pressing plates are fixed with bolt in the traction platform of traction unit, counter-balanced carriage upper end.
Above technical scheme is taken, the present invention simultaneously can exploit two mouthfuls of oil wells by an equipment, two sides driving System is mutually indepedent, according to the respective oil pumping operating condition of two mouthfuls of oil wells, carries out counterweight adjusting to counterweight element respectively, does not interfere with each other, To reach the optimum balance state that respective oil well corresponds to counterweight and load under operating condition, energy-saving effect is significant, the course of work are as follows: left side When driving unit moves downward, left side traction unit by driving rope pull left side drive horse head downlink, left load horse head with Left side sucker rod downlink, at this time right load horse head pulled under the driving force effect of left drive system on the right side of on sucker rod Row;Right-side drive units are actively moved upwards in left side drive unit downlink, and are greater than movement velocity by motor control The downstream rate of left side drive unit makes the counterweight element of right drive system not work, and so on moves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention
Fig. 2 is drive system overall structure figure of the invention
Fig. 3 is drive system each unit connection schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 4 is the structure of driving unit figure of drive system of the invention
Fig. 5 is that the driving wheel and rack of driving unit of the invention cooperates schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is the traction unit structure chart of drive system of the invention
Fig. 7 is the counterweight element structure chart of drive system of the invention
In figure: 1. driving horse heads;2. driving rope;3. traction unit;4. counterweight element;5. support post;6. walking beam;7. trip Roof beam structure;8. loading horse head;9. sucker rod;10. driving unit;3-1. draws hanging ring;3-2. connecting plate;3-3. draws platform;3- 4. linear slide block;3-5. linear slide rail;4-1. counter-balanced carriage pressing plate;4-2. suspension plate;4-3. clump weight;4-4. counter-balanced carriage;10-1. Threephase asynchronous machine;10-2. retarder;10-3. clutch;10-4. drive rack;10-5. linear slide rail;10-6. linear sliding Block;10-7. driving platform;10-8. retarder support plate;10-9. driving gear.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine includes: sucker rod 9, driving horse head 1, load horse head 8, trip Beam 6, walking beam frame 7, driving rope 2 and drive system, as shown in Figure 2,3, drive system by driving unit 10, traction unit 3, match Weight unit 4 and support post 5 form, and structure of the invention is symmetrically distributed in the X direction, and the every end of walking beam includes a drive Dynamic horse head 1 and a load horse head 8, the two is symmetrical in the Y direction, two sides drive horse head 1 respectively by driving restrict 2 with it is right The traction unit 3 of side drive system is answered to be connected, two lateral load horse heads 8 are connected with the sucker rod of respective side 9 respectively.
As shown in Figure 4,5, driving unit 10 is by threephase asynchronous machine 10-1, retarder 10-2, clutch 10-3, sliding tooth 10-4, linear slide rail 10-5, linear slide block 10-6, driving platform 10-7, retarder support plate 10-8, driving gear 10-9 group At threephase asynchronous machine 10-1 is connected to retarder 10-2 power intake, and retarder 10-2 is bolted on retarder The upper surface support plate 10-8, retarder support plate 10-8 are perpendicularly fixed on the outside of driving platform 10-7 by bolt, clutch 10- 3 are fixed by bolts on the outside of driving platform 10-7, and driving platform 10-7 inner surface is symmetrically installed with two groups of linear slide block 10- 6, it is matched with the linear slide rail 10-5 for being vertically arranged to 5 surface of support post, driving platform 10-7 can be in the effect of driving force Lower for linear motion along linear slide rail 10-5, the power of threephase asynchronous machine 10-1 passes through clutch after retarder 10-2 10-3 is output to driving gear 10-9, and clutch 10-3 can cut off driving gear 10-9 and drive shaft is connected by power, and supports 5 surface of column is bolted the vertical drive rack 10-4 with driving gear 10-9 cooperation, passes through nibbling for rack-and-pinion Crossed belt moves driving unit and moves up and down along Z-direction.
As shown in fig. 6, traction unit 3 is by traction hanging ring 3-1, connecting plate 3-2, traction platform 3-3, linear slide block 3-4, line Property sliding rail 3-5 composition, connecting plate 3-2 be welded in traction the surface platform 3-3, traction hanging ring 3-1 be fixed by bolts in connecting plate The upper surface 3-2, traction hanging ring 3-1 drive pumping unit to work to connect driving rope 2, and the processing of the traction two sides platform 3-3 is useful With the bolt hole of suspended counterweight unit 4, draws platform 3-3 inner surface and be symmetrically installed with two groups of linear slide block 3-4, and it is vertical The linear slide rail 3-5 for being installed on 5 surface of support post is matched, traction platform 3-3 can be under the action of driving unit 10 along Property sliding rail 3-5 is for linear motion in z-direction.
As shown in fig. 7, counterweight element 4 is made of counter-balanced carriage pressing plate 4-1, suspension plate 4-2, clump weight 4-3, counter-balanced carriage 4-4, Counter-balanced carriage 4-4 is welded with two pieces of symmetrical suspension plate 4-2, matched by square steel welding to carry clump weight 4-3, the side counter-balanced carriage 4-4 Two pieces of symmetrical counter-balanced carriage pressing plate 4-1 are fixed with bolt in the weight upper end frame 4-4, as shown in figure 3, unilateral counterweight element left and right ends Traction platform 3-3 of the suspension plate 4-2 respectively with the driving platform 10-7 of driving unit 10 and traction unit 3 is bolted, It is connected as one driving unit 10, traction unit 3 and counterweight element 4, is integrally being propped up under the power drive of driving unit 10 It supports and moves up and down on column 5 along Z-direction.
Protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to embodiment of above, and protection scope of the present invention is with claims Subject to, replacement, deformation, the improvement that those skilled in the art that any pair of this technology is made is readily apparent that each fall within of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine include: sucker rod (9), driving horse head (1), load horse head (8), walking beam (6), Walking beam frame (7), driving rope (2) and drive system, it is characterised in that: the drive system is single by driving unit (10), traction First (3), counterweight element (4) and support post (5) composition, overall structure of the present invention are symmetrically distributed in the X direction, walking beam Every end includes a driving horse head (1) and a load horse head (8), and the two is symmetrical in the Y direction, and two sides drive horse head (1) respectively by driving rope (2) be connected with the traction unit (3) of respective side drive system, two lateral load horse heads (8) respectively with it is right The sucker rod (9) of side is answered to be connected.
2. a kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving unit (10) By threephase asynchronous machine (10-1), retarder (10-2), clutch (10-3), drive rack (10-4), linear slide rail (10-5), Linear slide block (10-6), driving platform (10-7), retarder support plate (10-8), driving gear (10-9) composition, it is phase asynchronous Motor (10-1) is connected to retarder (10-2) power intake, and retarder (10-2) is bolted on retarder support plate The upper surface (10-8), retarder support plate (10-8) are perpendicularly fixed on the outside of driving platform (10-7) by bolt, clutch (10-3) is fixed by bolts on the outside of driving platform (10-7), and driving platform (10-7) inner surface is symmetrically installed with two groups of lines Property sliding block (10-6), matches with the linear slide rail (10-5) for being vertically arranged to support post (5) surface.
3. a kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traction unit (3) It is made of traction hanging ring (3-1), connecting plate (3-2), traction platform (3-3), linear slide block (3-4), linear slide rail (3-5), even Fishplate bar (3-2) is welded in traction surface platform (3-3), and traction hanging ring (3-1) is fixed by bolts in table on connecting plate (3-2) Face, traction hanging ring (3-1) drive pumping unit to work to connect driving rope (2), traction platform (3-3) two sides be machined with to The bolt hole of suspended counterweight unit (4), traction platform (3-3) inner surface are symmetrically installed with two groups of linear slide blocks (3-4), with The linear slide rail (3-5) for being vertically arranged to support post (5) surface matches, and traction platform (3-3) can be in driving unit (10) Under the action of it is for linear motion in z-direction along linear slide rail (3-5).
4. a kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the counterweight element (4) It is made of counter-balanced carriage pressing plate (4-1), suspension plate (4-2), clump weight (4-3), counter-balanced carriage (4-4), counter-balanced carriage (4-4) is welded by square steel It connects to carry clump weight (4-3), the side counter-balanced carriage (4-4) is welded with two pieces of symmetrical suspension plates (4-2), on counter-balanced carriage (4-4) Two pieces of symmetrical counter-balanced carriage pressing plates (4-1) are fixed with bolt in end.
CN201811499861.3A 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine Pending CN109339747A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811499861.3A CN109339747A (en) 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811499861.3A CN109339747A (en) 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924902A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gear suspension gear drive load balance type oil pumping machine
CN111075406A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fixed pulley suspension type parallel double-pump downhole oil production pipe column
CN111305800A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 胡勇 Interactive balance device of beam-pumping unit and operation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101298833A (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-11-05 金成群 Balance type beam-pumping unit
CN201354623Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-12-02 金成群 Double-well single-walking-beam oil pumping unit
CN202483523U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-10-10 贾杰 Double-walking beam twin-well pumping unit
CN204511384U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-29 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 A kind of vertical-type planetary ring gear beam-pumping unit
CN205100946U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-23 中国石油大学(华东) Beam -pumping unit based on rack and pinion
CN106321026A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-01-11 吕传庆 Pumping unit using power assembly for counterweight
CN209430172U (en) * 2018-12-09 2019-09-24 杭州中油智井装备科技有限公司 A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101298833A (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-11-05 金成群 Balance type beam-pumping unit
CN201354623Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-12-02 金成群 Double-well single-walking-beam oil pumping unit
CN202483523U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-10-10 贾杰 Double-walking beam twin-well pumping unit
CN204511384U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-07-29 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 A kind of vertical-type planetary ring gear beam-pumping unit
CN205100946U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-23 中国石油大学(华东) Beam -pumping unit based on rack and pinion
CN106321026A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-01-11 吕传庆 Pumping unit using power assembly for counterweight
CN209430172U (en) * 2018-12-09 2019-09-24 杭州中油智井装备科技有限公司 A kind of black soy sauce energy-saving balance beam type pumping machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924902A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gear suspension gear drive load balance type oil pumping machine
CN111075406A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fixed pulley suspension type parallel double-pump downhole oil production pipe column
CN111075406B (en) * 2019-12-12 2022-02-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Fixed pulley suspension type parallel double-pump downhole oil production pipe column
CN110924902B (en) * 2019-12-12 2022-02-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gear suspension gear drive load balance type oil pumping machine
CN111305800A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 胡勇 Interactive balance device of beam-pumping unit and operation method thereof
CN111305800B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-02-03 松原市前进石油工程机械有限公司 Interactive balance device of beam-pumping unit and operation method thereof

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