CN109339141B

CN109339141B - Hydraulic engineering environmental protection river course desilting mud processor

Info

Publication number: CN109339141B
Application number: CN201811230617.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huanhu Ecological Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huanhu Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-22
Filing date: 2018-10-22
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-22
Also published as: CN109339141A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and discloses an environment-friendly river channel dredging mud treatment machine which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a crawler wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the fixed plate, a treatment box is fixedly sleeved at the top of the fixed plate, a fixed rod is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the treatment box, a baffle I is movably sleeved in the middle of the fixed rod, a bearing mechanism located in an inner cavity of the fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the treatment box, a lower mud plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the treatment box, a solid-liquid separation plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front surface of the lower mud plate, and a telescopic rod is movably sleeved at the top of. This environmental protection river course desilting mud processor through the setting of taking out the mud head, has realized that effectual rubbish with in the river course blocks in the outside of hollow tube, has avoided the inside of rubbish entering hollow tube to cause the jam to the process of desilting, needs to spend more time to clear up it, has improved the anti-clogging nature of desilting processor.

Description

Hydraulic engineering environmental protection river course desilting mud processor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a dredging slurry processor for a river channel for hydraulic engineering environmental protection.

Background

The silt is fine silt which is deposited in still water and slow running water environment and contains organic matters, when the silt in the river channel is accumulated too much, water in the river channel cannot circulate, and the phenomenon of blockage is caused, so that the silt in the river channel needs to be cleaned by using a dredging device, and the smoothness of water flow in the river channel is further ensured, the silt in the river channel is dug out by adopting an excavator in the current river channel dredging, the cost for dredging is higher, a large amount of water in the silt can be cleaned only by being placed beside the river after the silt is cleaned, a long time needs to be consumed in the dredging process of the whole excavator, meanwhile, most dredging devices mainly adopt the mode that the dredging device is directly inserted into the silt, then the silt is blown up and the silt and the water in the water are mixed, and then the silt flows along with the water, so that the silt flows along with the water, the sludge can not be effectively utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment-friendly river channel dredging mud processor which has the advantages of low dredging cost and capability of utilizing the cleaned mud, and solves the problems that the prior river channel dredging mostly adopts an excavator to dig out the mud in the river channel, so that the dredging cost is high, the mud needs to be placed beside a river for a period of time after being cleaned so that a large amount of water in the mud can be dispersed to be cleaned, the whole excavator dredging process needs to consume a long time, meanwhile, most dredging devices mostly adopt a mode of directly inserting a dredging device into the mud, then the mud is blown up and mixed with water, the mud flows along with the water, and the mud cannot be effectively utilized.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly river channel dredging mud processor comprises a fixed plate, wherein a crawler wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the fixed plate, a processing box is fixedly sleeved at the top of the fixed plate, a fixed rod is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the processing box, a baffle I is sleeved at the middle part of the fixed rod in a movable manner, a bearing mechanism positioned in an inner cavity of the fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the processing box, a lower mud plate is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the inner cavity of the processing box, a solid-liquid separation plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front side of the lower mud plate, a telescopic rod is sleeved at the top of one side of the processing box in a movable manner, a limiting block positioned outside the processing box is fixedly mounted at one end of the telescopic rod, one side of the limiting block is in transmission connection with one side of the processing box through a pressure spring, the middle part of the movable rod is movably sleeved with a connecting rod II, the other end of the connecting rod II is fixedly sleeved with a clamping sleeve positioned in the inner cavity of the treatment box, one side of the clamping sleeve is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve, the top part of the treatment box is movably sleeved with a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the treatment box and extends to the bottom of the lower mud plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box, the top end thread of the threaded rod is sleeved with a nut, the top part of the treatment box is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe, the top part of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a water suction pump, one end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with a mud pumping pipe, the other end of the mud pumping pipe is movably sleeved with a hollow pipe, one end of the hollow pipe extends to the inner cavity of the mud pumping pipe and is fixedly provided with, the mud pumping head is positioned on one side above the top of the fixed plate, and the top of the mud pumping head is movably sleeved with a limiting plate;

handle one side activity of case and cup jointed the dwang, and the middle part fixed mounting of dwang has baffle II, the bottom fixed mounting who handles case one side has fixed establishment, and the interior wall fixed mounting of fixed cover has the filter plate.

Preferably, bearing mechanism includes the L template, the top of L template and the bottom fixed connection who handles the case, and the opposite side activity of L template bottom has cup jointed connecting rod I, the one end of connecting rod I run through to the top of L template and with the bottom fixed connection of baffle I, and the opposite side at L template top is connected through the fixture block transmission that is located connecting rod I with the bottom of baffle I, the bottom fixed mounting of fixture block has the spring that is located L template bottom.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes the cavity cover, one side of cavity cover and one side fixed connection who handles the case, and the bottom activity of cavity cover has cup jointed the card tip, the one end of card tip runs through to the top of cavity cover, and the bottom fixed mounting of cavity cover has the connecting block, the top of connecting block is connected through the extension spring transmission that is located on the card tip with the bottom of cavity cover.

Preferably, the bottom of the mud pumping head is in a closing-in shape, and a filter screen is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of an inner cavity of the mud pumping head.

Preferably, the bottom of balancing weight has seted up the internal thread groove, and the inside in internal thread groove and the top screw thread of taking out the mud head cup joint, the internal thread of balancing weight bottom and the external screw thread looks adaptation at taking out the mud head top.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the filter plate is matched with the inner diameter of the fixing sleeve, and the surface of the filter plate is provided with a plurality of small holes.

Preferably, the outer surface of the nut is provided with a layer of anti-slip threads, and the number of the nuts is two.

Preferably, the top of the treatment box is provided with four small holes, and the four small holes are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the water suction pump by taking two small holes as a group.

Preferably, the lower mud plate is in a shape that the middle part is convex, and the top of the lower mud plate is positioned right below the fixed sleeve.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this environmental protection river course desilting mud processor through the setting of taking out the mud head, has realized that effectual rubbish with in the river course blocks in the outside of hollow tube, has avoided the inside of rubbish entering hollow tube to cause the jam to the process of desilting, needs to spend more time to clear up it, has improved the anti-clogging nature of desilting processor.

2. This environmental protection river course desilting mud processor, through lower mud plate, solid-liquid separation board, mutually supporting between fixed cover and the filter plate, be convenient for better get rid of a large amount of moisture in the silt for silt is collected more convenient among the in-process of handling, has avoided digging out silt through the excavator and need expend more time just can get rid of a large amount of moisture in the silt, makes the work efficiency of desilting low, has improved the practicality of desilting processor.

3. This environmental protection river course desilting mud processor, through connecting pipe, suction pump, take out mutually supporting between mud pipe and the hollow tube, be convenient for better inhale the inside of handling the case with silt to handle it, make silt can be applied to other fields after the clearance, avoided silt to follow the rivers and waft away and still can pile up and cause the problem of jam in decurrent river course, improved the reutilization rate to silt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a structural processing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural load bearing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural attachment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a structural processing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a crawler wheel; 3. a treatment tank; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a baffle plate I; 6. a load bearing mechanism; 61. an L-shaped plate; 62. a connecting rod I; 63. a clamping block; 64. a spring; 7. a mud plate is arranged; 8. a solid-liquid separation plate; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a limiting block; 11. a pressure spring; 12. a movable rod; 13. a connecting rod II; 14. a card sleeve; 15. fixing a sleeve; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a nut; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a water pump; 20. a mud pumping pipe; 21. a hollow tube; 22. connecting sleeves; 23. a balancing weight; 24. a mud pumping head; 25. a limiting plate; 26. rotating the rod; 27. a baffle II; 28. a fixing mechanism; 281. hollow sleeve; 282. clamping a tip; 283. connecting blocks; 284. a tension spring; 29. and (4) filtering the plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor comprises a fixed plate 1, a crawler wheel 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed plate 1, a fixed rod 4 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of a processing box 3 of the fixed plate 1, a baffle I5 is movably sleeved at the middle of the fixed rod 4, a bearing mechanism 6 positioned in the inner cavity of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 3, a lower mud plate 7 is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box 3, a solid-liquid separation plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front surface of the lower mud plate 7, a telescopic rod 9 is movably sleeved at the top of one side of the processing box 3, a limit block 10 positioned at the outer side of the processing box 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 9, one side of the limit block 10 is in transmission connection with one side of the processing box 3 through a pressure spring 11 positioned on the, a movable rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the front surface of the telescopic rod 9, a connecting rod II 13 is movably sleeved in the middle of the movable rod 12, a clamping sleeve 14 positioned in the inner cavity of the treatment box 3 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the connecting rod II 13, a fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly arranged at one side of the clamping sleeve 14, a threaded rod 16 is movably sleeved at the top of the treatment box 3, the bottom end of the threaded rod 16 penetrates through the inner cavity of the treatment box 3 and extends to the bottom of the lower mud plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 3, a nut 17 is sleeved at the top end of the threaded rod 16, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the treatment box 3, a water suction pump 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 18, a mud suction pipe 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the water suction pump 19, a hollow pipe 21 is movably sleeved at the other end, the other end of the hollow pipe 21 is movably sleeved with a balancing weight 23, the bottom of the inner cavity of the balancing weight 23 is in threaded sleeve connection with a mud pumping head 24, the mud pumping head 24 is positioned on one side above the top of the fixing plate 1, and the top of the mud pumping head 24 is movably sleeved with a limiting plate 25;

as shown in FIG. 2, a rotating rod 26 is movably sleeved on one side of the treatment box 3, a baffle plate II 27 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating rod 26, a fixing mechanism 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the treatment box 3, and as shown in FIG. 5, a filter plate 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the bearing mechanism 6 comprises an L-shaped plate 61, the top of the L-shaped plate 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the treatment tank 3, the other side of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 61 is movably sleeved with a connecting rod i 62, one end of the connecting rod i 62 penetrates through the top of the L-shaped plate 61 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a baffle i 5, the other side of the top of the L-shaped plate 61 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the baffle i 5 through a fixture block 63 located on the connecting rod i 62, a spring 64 located at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixture block 63, and the L-shaped plate 61 is movably sleeved with the connecting rod i 62, so that water at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 3 can be discharged by itself when reaching a certain weight, thereby avoiding the problem that the sewage is discharged by manpower and takes a long time near the equipment, further protecting the normal operation of the equipment, the drainage of the equipment is improved.

As shown in fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 28 includes a hollow sleeve 281, one side of the hollow sleeve 281 is fixedly connected with one side of the processing box 3, a clamping pin 282 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the hollow sleeve 281, one end of the clamping pin 282 penetrates through the top of the hollow sleeve 281, a connecting block 283 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow sleeve 281, the top of the connecting block 283 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the hollow sleeve 281 through a tension spring 284 positioned on the clamping pin 282, and the top of the clamping pin 282 is higher than the bottom of the baffle plate ii 27, so that the baffle plate ii 27 cannot be opened without moving the clamping pin 282, the baffle plate ii 27 is limited, and the sealing performance at one side of the processing box 3 is improved.

The bottom of the mud pumping head 24 is in a closing-up shape, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mud pumping head 24 is fixedly sleeved with the filter screen, the suction of the mud pumping head 24 is effectively increased, the situation that some mud cannot be sucked into the hollow pipe 21 under the condition that the suction is insufficient is avoided, the effect of mud suction is not obvious, and the stability of the mud pumping head 24 when the mud is sucked into the mud is improved.

Interior thread groove has been seted up to the bottom of balancing weight 23, and the inside of interior thread groove cup joints with the top screw thread of taking out mud head 24, the internal thread of balancing weight 23 bottom and the external screw thread looks adaptation at taking out mud head 24 top, be convenient for better with balancing weight 23 with take out mud head 24 and link together, make the filter screen of taking out mud head 24 can carry out quick change when taking place to block up, the process of having avoided changing mud head 24 is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and then the efficiency that leads to equipment maintenance is lower, the maintenance efficiency of silt slurry treatment machine has been improved.

The outer diameter value of filter plate 29 and the inner diameter value adaptation of fixed cover 15, and a plurality of apertures have been seted up on the surface of filter plate 29, realized just getting into to handle the inside silt of case 3 and carried out further dispersion for water in the silt is more convenient at the exhaust in-process, and it is comparatively slow when the separation to have avoided the water in the silt, and then leads to the treatment effect of processor relatively poor, has improved the solid-liquid separation efficiency of silt.

The surface of nut 17 is equipped with one deck antiskid line, and the quantity of nut 17 is two, and it is more convenient when having realized carrying out the dismouting with handling case 3 again, has avoided needing with the help of the instrument when carrying out the dismouting to handling case 3, has improved the stability when handling case 3 dismouting.

Handle case 3's top and seted up the aperture, and the quantity of aperture is four, and four apertures use two respectively to be a set of symmetric distribution on suction pump 19 both sides about, have realized will handling the inside gaseous exhaust of case 3 at the in-process of silt clearance, have avoided gaseous too much piling up in the inside of handling case 3 for can send foul smell often when handling the inside of case 3, improve the stability of handling the inside gaseous of case 3.

The shape of mud plate 7 is protruding for the middle part down, and the top of mud plate 7 is located fixed cover 15 under, has realized that the silt through fixed cover 15 can effectually fall on the top of solid-liquid separation board 8 under the effect of mud plate 7 both sides slope down, has avoided the excessive top of piling up mud plate 7 down of silt, has improved the stability when silt is handled.

The working principle is that firstly, the mud pumping head 24 is screwed to enable the mud pumping head 24 and the balancing weight 23 to be tightly connected together, then the mud pumping head 24 is placed in a river channel and sinks under the action of the balancing weight 23 and is contacted with sludge, then the water suction pump 19 is opened to enable the sludge in the river channel to be sucked into the mud pumping head 24 under the strong suction force of the water suction pump 19, the garbage in the river channel is blocked in the mud pumping head 24 through an internal filter screen, the sludge enters the inside of the treatment box 3 through the mud pumping pipe 20 and falls on the top of the filter plate 29, the sludge accumulated together under the action of the filter plate 29 is separated and falls on the top of the mud discharging plate 7, the sludge falls on the top of the solid-liquid separation plate 8 through slopes on two sides of the mud discharging plate 7, the liquid falls on the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 3 through the solid-liquid separation plate 8, when the weight of the liquid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 3 reaches a certain weight, then, the connection block 283 is pulled and the catch pin 282 is pulled out, and then the damper ii 27 is opened, thereby discharging the separated sludge out of the inside of the treatment tank 3 so that no more liquid remains in the inside of the sludge.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection river course desilting mud processor, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the crawler wheel (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the fixed plate (1), the top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly sleeved with the treatment box (3), the bottom of the treatment box (3) is fixedly sleeved with the fixed rod (4), the middle part of the fixed rod (4) is movably sleeved with the baffle I (5), the bottom of the treatment box (3) is fixedly mounted with the bearing mechanism (6) positioned in the inner cavity of the fixed plate (1), the middle part of the inner cavity of the treatment box (3) is fixedly mounted with the lower mud plate (7), the front bottom of the lower mud plate (7) is fixedly mounted with the solid-liquid separation plate (8), the top of one side of the treatment box (3) is movably sleeved with the telescopic rod (9), one end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly mounted with the limit block (10) positioned outside the treatment box (3), one side of the limit block (10) is in transmission connection with one side of the treatment box (3), the other end of telescopic link (9) runs through to the inner chamber of handling case (3), and telescopic link (9) positive other end fixed mounting has movable rod (12), connecting rod II (13) has been cup jointed in the middle part activity of movable rod (12), and the fixed cover of the other end of connecting rod II (13) has been cup jointed and is located cutting ferrule (14) of handling case (3) inner chamber, one side fixed mounting of cutting ferrule (14) has fixed cover (15), the top activity of handling case (3) has been cup jointed threaded rod (16), and the bottom of threaded rod (16) runs through to the inner chamber of handling case (3) and extend to the bottom of mud plate (7) down and with the bottom fixed connection who handles case (3) inner chamber, the top screw thread of threaded rod (16) has cup jointed nut (17), and the top of handling case (3) has fixedly cup jointed connecting pipe (18), the top fixed mounting of connecting pipe (18) has suction pump (19), one end of the water suction pump (19) is fixedly connected with a mud suction pipe (20), the other end of the mud suction pipe (20) is movably sleeved with a hollow pipe (21), one end of the hollow pipe (21) extends to the inner cavity of the mud suction pipe (20) and is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve (22), the other end of the hollow pipe (21) is movably sleeved with a balancing weight (23), the bottom of the inner cavity of the balancing weight (23) is in threaded sleeve connection with a mud suction head (24), the mud suction head (24) is positioned on one side above the top of the fixing plate (1), and the top of the mud suction head (24) is movably sleeved with a limiting plate (25);

dwang (26) have been cup jointed in the activity of one side of handling case (3), and the middle part fixed mounting of dwang (26) has baffle II (27), the bottom fixed mounting of handling case (3) one side has fixed establishment (28), and the interior wall fixed mounting of fixed cover (15) has filter plate (29).

2. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: bearing mechanism (6) include L template (61), the top of L template (61) and the bottom fixed connection who handles case (3), and the opposite side activity of L template (61) bottom has cup jointed connecting rod I (62), the one end of connecting rod I (62) run through to the top of L template (61) and with the bottom fixed connection of baffle I (5), and the opposite side at L template (61) top is connected through fixture block (63) transmission that is located on connecting rod I (62) with the bottom of baffle I (5), the bottom fixed mounting of fixture block (63) has spring (64) that is located L template (61) bottom.

3. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed establishment (28) include hollow cover (281), one side of hollow cover (281) and one side fixed connection who handles case (3), and the bottom activity cover of hollow cover (281) has connect card tip (282), the top of card tip (282) runs through to hollow cover (281) is run through to the one end of hollow cover (281), and the bottom fixed mounting of hollow cover (281) has connecting block (283), the top of connecting block (283) is connected through extension spring (284) transmission that is located on card tip (282) with the bottom of hollow cover (281).

4. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the mud pumping head (24) is in a closing-up shape, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mud pumping head (24) is fixedly sleeved with a filter screen.

5. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of balancing weight (23) has been seted up the internal thread groove, and the inside in internal thread groove cup joints with the top screw thread of taking out mud head (24), the internal thread of balancing weight (23) bottom and the external screw thread looks adaptation at taking out mud head (24) top.

6. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter value of the filter plate (29) is matched with the inner diameter value of the fixed sleeve (15), and a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate (29).

7. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the nut (17) is provided with a layer of anti-slip threads, and the number of the nuts (17) is two.

8. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the treatment box (3) is provided with four small holes, and the four small holes are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the water suction pump (19) by taking two small holes as a group.

9. The environmental protection river channel dredging mud processor of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower mud plate (7) is in a shape that the middle part is convex, and the top of the lower mud plate (7) is positioned right below the fixed sleeve (15).